CN105367199A - Production process and use method of green fertilizer with effects of insect disinfestation, sterilization and rooting promoting - Google Patents
Production process and use method of green fertilizer with effects of insect disinfestation, sterilization and rooting promoting Download PDFInfo
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- CN105367199A CN105367199A CN201410410818.0A CN201410410818A CN105367199A CN 105367199 A CN105367199 A CN 105367199A CN 201410410818 A CN201410410818 A CN 201410410818A CN 105367199 A CN105367199 A CN 105367199A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a production process and a use method of a green fertilizer with effects of insect disinfestation, sterilization and rooting promoting, and discloses a green fertilizer. In the current production, a lot of medium-high toxicity pesticides and chemical fertilizers are used, crops are subjected to lodging and yield reducing, pesticide residues in grains and vegetables harm body health of people, and the single-use of the chemical fertilizer causes the low agriculture efficiency and the low benefit. According to the present invention, the fertilizer contains an insect disinfestation bacterial plant extract and a plant growth regulation agent mixture, and has characteristics of one or a plurality materials of selected from: a, a compound fertilizer or composite fertilizer, b, a controlled-release and slow-release fertilizer, c, an organic fertilizer and an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, d, a large number of water-soluble element fertilizers, e, urea, urea ammonium nitrogen fertilizer and urea polypeptide, f, monoammonium phosphate and diammonium phosphate, and e, potassium chloride and potassium sulfate; and the green fertilizer has characteristics of crop nutrient providing, effective crop plant disease and insect pest prevention and control, rapid crop root growth promoting, agricultural production benefit improving and no three-residue, and is the ideal fertilizer for producing the pollution-free environmental protection agricultural product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pesticide-germicide growth-promoting root green fertilizer production technique and using method and production technique thereof and using method and production technique thereof and using method.Particularly relate to the mixture of 95% matrine pulvis and 95% α-naphthaleneacidsodium pulvis and the mixture of neutral fertilizer (fertilizer such as composite fertilizer, compound manure, slow release fertilizer, release and release control fertilizer, organic fertilizer, organic-inorganic complex fertilizer, urea, urea ammonium nitrogenous fertilizer, peptide urea, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, potassium sulfate) or slightly acidic fertilizer, effective control underground disease and pest, environmental protection.
Background technology
Current Pesticide use situation: diseases and pests of agronomic crop takes place frequently at present, peasant uses efficient riskiest pesticide in a large number, pollutes air and water source, grain and vegetable pesticide residue serious, food safety affair has generation more, and grain security threatens people's life health greatly.
Current agriculture production situation: the fertilizer on market, pesticide variety are various, and effect is single, peasant frequently applies fertilizer, go and buy Chinese medicine, and field management is wasted time and energy expensive, under efficiency and benefit.
The grain-production situation in current rural area: along with the Economic development of country, the raising of the industrialized level of China, urban population far can not meet current Economic development needs, rural area person between twenty and fifty enter cities and towns one after another and do manual work, that be engaged in agriculture in rural area is old man, women, i.e. so-called " 386199 army " phenomenon.The work capacity of old man and women is inherently poor, and heavy field labour is just being perplexed and govern the development of Chinese agriculture, and even in the whole nation, a lot of local appearance is no longer cultivated, phenomenon of letting a piece of farmland go to waste.
Summary of the invention
In order to alleviate peasant's field labour, improving agricultural production efficiency, reducing the usage quantity of high malicious chemical pesticide in agricultural production process, reduce the residual of riskiest pesticide, purification soil, preserves the ecological environment, also people's a slice clear water blue sky.The invention provides a kind of pesticide-germicide growth-promoting root green fertilizer production technique and using method formula and production technique thereof and using method.
Fertilizer provided by the invention is neutral or slightly acidic, and it contains 95% matrine and 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium powder mixture, and its preferential weight ratio is 20-26:6-10, is preferably 3:1.
Preferably, the pH value of described fertilizer saturated aqueous solution is 4-9.
Preferably, described fertilizer has one or more features following: a, composite fertilizer or compound manure; B, slow release fertilizer or release and release control fertilizer; C, organic fertilizer or mineral manure or organic-inorganic complex fertilizer; D, macroelement water-soluble fertilizer.
Preferably, the fertilizer efficiency composition of described fertilizer contains one or more in urea, peptide urea, urea ammonium nitrogenous fertilizer, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, Repone K and potassium sulfate.
A kind of production method of described fertilizer provided by the invention is: by 95% matrine pulvis and 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium powder mixture and fertilizer component mixing, utilize fertile particle manufacture equipment, be produced into granulated fertilizer.
The another kind of production method of described fertilizer provided by the invention is: by 95% matrine pulvis and 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium powder mixture and fertilizer component mixing, utilize production facility for pulverizing, be produced into powder fertilizer.
A kind of using method of described fertilizer provided by the invention is: described granulated fertilizer is adopted ditch spread, the method for spreading manuer in holes applies in field.
The another kind of using method of described fertilizer provided by the invention is: after described powder fertilizer and water mix stirring, and directly crop root part is executed in punching.
The concrete purposes of one of described fertilizer provided by the invention is: executed by described fertilizer and be used for prevention and elimination of disease and pests in the fields, impel crop Rapid Rooting, improve crop yield, alleviate the labour intensity of peasant, the mu amount of application of 95% matrine pulvis and 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium powder mixture is 26 grams-36 grams/acre.
The content that the present invention is not particularly illustrated is all mass content.Below to matrine and some basic physical and chemical of Nafusaku with do some to the beneficial effect that the present invention brings and introduce in detail.
Matrine basic physical and chemical:
[Chinese name]: matrine, molecular formula: C15H24N2O
[character]: obtained α-, β-, γ-, δ-four kinds of isomer.Common is α-matrine, is needle-like or prism crystal, fusing point 76 DEG C, and water-soluble, benzene, chloroform, ether and dithiocarbonic anhydride, be slightly dissolved in sherwood oil.Inflammable, non-corrosiveness, stable in weak acid neutral medium, to people, animal and birds, (disable, teratogenesis, mutagenesis), to reproduction nontoxicity, does not significantly affect the action effect of fish and aquatic organism without three causing.To the action effect of honeybee and wildlife without obvious injurious effects.Ecology Environment Evaluation is environment-friendly type, possesses obvious desinsection and fungicidal activity.
Nafusaku basic physical and chemical:
[Chinese name] α-naphthaleneacetic acid (α-naphthaleneacidsodium) molecular formula: C7H5NaO2, molecular weight: 186.21
[character]: be white particle, powder or crystalline powder; Odorless or micro-band foul smell, the micro-sweet band of taste is salty.Easily molten in water, slightly molten in ethanol.Stable in the air.Very easily water-soluble (53.0g/100ml, 25 DEG C).Being dissolved in ethanol (1.4g/100ml). the pH value of the aqueous solution is 8.Prevent fermenting power and sterilizing power weak compared with phenylformic acid.During pH value 3.5,0.05% solution can stop yeast growth completely, during pH value 6.5, needs the concentration of more than 2.5% solution.Nafusaku is a kind of broad spectrum plant-growth amendment, cell fission and expansion (swollen fruit agent, enlarging agent) can be promoted rapidly, induced synthesis adventive root (root-growing agent), there is growth regulation, hestening rooting, sprout, bloom, prevent fruit drop, form seedless fruit, promote the effect such as precocity, volume increase, also can strengthen simultaneously the drought resisting of plant, cold-resistant, disease-resistant, resist ability that is saline and alkaline, hot-dry wind tolerance.
The present invention effectively can prevent the disease and pest of farm crop, purification soil, and matrine derives from natural plant extracts, has no side effect, and drug residue free, has no drug resistance, and is the optimum addn that substitute antibiotics produces non-harmful product.With crossing crop of the present invention and vegetables (wheat, peanut, cotton, paddy rice, corn, tomato etc.) obviously grow fine, disease and pest obviously reduces, according to the field comparison test of crop and vegetables, with crossing the farm crop that with the addition of 95% matrine pulvis and 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium pulvis neutral fertilizer and vegetables etc., the usage quantity of the malicious chemical pesticide of middle height obviously reduces, the agricultural chemicals of peasant drops into and obviously reduces, the labor force of peasant alleviates greatly, and enthusiasm for labour improves, and benefit is obvious.
The usage quantity of riskiest pesticide during the present invention reduces, alleviate the residual of riskiest pesticide, promote that crop roots, improve farm crop and yield of commercial crops, reduce the input of capital goods in the agricultural sector, the amount of lightening one's labor, used product of the present invention, the usage quantity of crop agricultural chemicals reduces more than 25%, drops into 10 yuan-15 yuan, reduce by 1-2 workday for peasant saves agricultural chemicals mu.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, utilize the invention process two cases below, by the controlling underground pest to winter wheat banded sclerotial blight, spring maize, take root number and output experiment be described further, but embodiment of the present invention are not limited to following instance:
Case 1, the present invention apply in the disease control test of winter wheat banded sclerotial blight in 2011-2013 in Tancheng County, Shandong Province
For examination material: 95% matrine pulvis and 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium powder mixture.45% compound manure (N P and K proportioning is 15%:15%:15%, 50KG/ bag).
Test process: 95% matrine pulvis and 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium powder mixture arrange ABCD4 level, A process: 0g/ha, B process: 390(matrine 300g, Nafusaku 90g) g/ha, C process, 465 (matrine 345g, Nafusaku 120g) g/ha, D process: 540 (matrine 390g, Nafusaku 150g) g/ha, compound manure 750Kg/ha.Use above-mentioned production technique one, produce 45% fertiliser mixtures with different concns 95% matrine pulvis and 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium powder mixture.Each process repeats for 3 times.Employing randomized block experiment designs.
The record of wheat hypochnus: adopt S shape to get a little, choose 5 points, every point selection 30 strain wheat, the sickness rate of record banded sclerotial blight.Sickness rate (%)=plant * 100%/(30*5) in spite of illness.Choose tillering phase and jointing stage record.
Table 1: plot, Tancheng County test-results:
Table 1 result shows, and the community wheat hypochnus of control treatment and A process has serious all the more trend; Using the community of 95% matrine pulvis and 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium powder mixture fertilizer, wheat hypochnus sickness rate is starkly lower than A process community; C, D two processes sickness rate obviously to be reduced; C, D two communities are more not obvious than difference to wheat hypochnus sickness rate.Result shows the increase along with 95% matrine pulvis and 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium powder mixture concentration, and the antibacterial and sterilization effect of product is also further obvious.
According to the input-output ratio of crop benefit, the optimum addition of selected 95% matrine pulvis and 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium powder mixture is 465g/ha, and the addition upper limit is 540g/ha.
Case 2: the present invention applies in the controlling experiment of spring maize subterranean pest-insect in 2011-2013 in Boxing County, Shandong Province
For examination material: 95% matrine pulvis and 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium powder mixture.45% compound manure (N P and K proportioning is 15%:15%:15%, 50KG/ bag).Spring maize kind is Shandong single 981.
Test process: 95% matrine pulvis and 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium powder mixture arrange ABCD4 level, A process: 0g/ha, B process: 390(matrine 300g, Nafusaku 90g) g/ha, C process: 465 (matrine 345g, Nafusaku 120g) g/ha, D process: 540 (matrine 390g, Nafusaku 150g) g/ha, compound manure 750Kg/ha.Use above-mentioned production technique one, produce 45% fertiliser mixtures with different concns 95% matrine pulvis and 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium powder mixture.Each process repeats for 3 times.Plot area is 50 square metres, and planting density is 150 strains/community.Ditching isolation between community.Employing randomized block experiment designs.
Experimental field overview: be positioned at Linyi City Linshu County, before carrying out this test, experimental field continuous 8 years plantation spring maizes, the harm of the subterranean pest-insect such as cutworm, wireworm is serious.
Test period: 2011-2013
Test objective 1: the insect pest rate of spring maize
Contain the phase at contrast corn sickness rate, calculate the prevention effect rate of different treatment
Control rate (%)=(control group insect pest plant-treatment group insect pest plant)/control group insect pest plant * 100%
Object of experiment 2: maize rooting and corn yield
Metering period is after harvest corn
Data gathering: calculate the insect population number of cutworm, maize rooting and output in units of whole community
Table 2: the prevention effect of spring maize underground pests
Conclusion: table 2 result shows, and the community spring maize that namely A process only uses the process of composite fertilizer obtains the strain number of insect pest higher than other three process; Along with time of application increases, B, C, D tri-process constantly strengthens the effect of spring maize insect pest; B process enhancing ability is low, and C, D two processes prevention effect and significantly improve, and C, D two process effects are close.
According to table 2 result, the optimum addition of selected 95% matrine pulvis and 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium powder mixture is 465g/ha, and the addition upper limit is 540g/ha.
Table 3: spring maize is taken root and yield trials
Table 3 result shows, and compare with control treatment, B, C, D process all promotes the increase of corn secondary root and the raising of output; B, C, D process secondary root increasing degree is respectively: 25%, 70% and 80%; Along with time of application extends, the amount of increase in production of B, C, D process increases respectively, increases be respectively 18%, 45% and 50% in the 3rd year.Test-results shows, the soil fertility quality that with the addition of 95% matrine pulvis and 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium powder mixture can significantly improve crop yield.
According to table 3 result, the optimum addition of selected 95% matrine pulvis and 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium powder mixture is 465g/ha, and the addition upper limit is 540g/ha.
Take a broad view of the present invention farm crop, the application of the cash crop aspects such as vegetables, the present invention has well played useful effect in control diseases and pests of agronomic crop, simultaneously due to utilization of the present invention, substantially increase farm crop, the yield and quality of the cash crop such as vegetables, eliminate the drug residue of agricultural chemicals, bring pollution-free green food, protect the health of people, greatly reduce the labor capacity of friend peasant, greatly improve production efficiency and the benefit of friend peasant, improve enthusiasm for labour, the strong grain security protecting China, benefit the nation and the people.
It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description and convert, and all these improve and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. pesticide-germicide growth-promoting root green fertilizer production technique and a using method, is neutral or slightly acidic, it is characterized in that, containing 95% matrine and 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium.
2. fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the weight ratio of 95% matrine and 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium pulvis is 3:1.
3. fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the pH value of described fertilizer saturated aqueous solution is 4-9.
4. fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fertilizer has one or more features following: a, composite fertilizer or compound manure; B, slow release fertilizer or release and release control fertilizer; C, organic fertilizer or mineral manure or organic-inorganic complex fertilizer; D, macroelement water-soluble fertilizer.
5. fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the fertilizer efficiency composition of described fertilizer contain in urea, urea ammonium nitrogenous fertilizer, peptide urea, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, Repone K and potassium sulfate one or more.
6. the production technique of the fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, by 95% matrine pulvis and 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium powder mixture and fertilizer component mixing, utilizes fertile particle manufacture equipment, is produced into granulated fertilizer.
7. the production technique of the fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, by 95% matrine pulvis and 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium powder mixture and fertilizer component mixing, utilizes production facility for pulverizing, is produced into powder fertilizer.
8. the using method of fertilizer described in claim 1-6, is characterized in that, described granulated fertilizer is adopted ditch spread, the method for spreading manuer in holes applies in field.
9. the using method of fertilizer described in claim 1-5 and 7, is characterized in that, after described powder fertilizer and water are mixed stirring, directly crop root part is executed in punching.
10. a kind of purposes of fertilizer described in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer is executed and is used for prevention and elimination of disease and pests in the fields, impel crop Rapid Rooting, improve crop yield, alleviate the labour intensity of peasant, the mu amount of application of 95% 20-26 gram/acre, matrine pulvis and 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium pulvis is 6-10 gram/acre.
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| CN201410410818.0A CN105367199A (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Production process and use method of green fertilizer with effects of insect disinfestation, sterilization and rooting promoting |
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| CN201410410818.0A CN105367199A (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Production process and use method of green fertilizer with effects of insect disinfestation, sterilization and rooting promoting |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106396997A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 黄吉森 | Disease-preventing bud-developing seedling-protecting promoter for sugarcane and application thereof |
| CN106467433A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-01 | 蒋石林 | Fruit tree diseases prevention promotees bud and keeps a full stand of seedings accelerator and its application |
| CN107032877A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-08-11 | 广西丰兄农业开发有限公司 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit |
| CN107082711A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-08-22 | 青岛海洋本草生物科技有限公司 | A kind of compound farmland auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN107155544A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-09-15 | 广西丰兄农业开发有限公司 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit |
| CN110218113A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-10 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of promotion grape pigmented fluids Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-08-20 CN CN201410410818.0A patent/CN105367199A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106396997A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 黄吉森 | Disease-preventing bud-developing seedling-protecting promoter for sugarcane and application thereof |
| CN106467433A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-01 | 蒋石林 | Fruit tree diseases prevention promotees bud and keeps a full stand of seedings accelerator and its application |
| CN107082711A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-08-22 | 青岛海洋本草生物科技有限公司 | A kind of compound farmland auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN107032877A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-08-11 | 广西丰兄农业开发有限公司 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit |
| CN107155544A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-09-15 | 广西丰兄农业开发有限公司 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit |
| CN110218113A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-10 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of promotion grape pigmented fluids Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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