CN108794264A

CN108794264A - A kind of Shandong ginger whole process set meal medicine fertilizer and its application process

Info

Publication number: CN108794264A
Application number: CN201810757151.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜振升; 陈海宁; 张新梅
Original assignee: HEZE JINZHENGDA ECO-ENGINEERING Co Ltd; Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: HEZE JINZHENGDA ECO-ENGINEERING Co Ltd; Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-07-11
Filing date: 2018-07-11
Publication date: 2018-11-13

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Shandong ginger whole process set meal medicine fertilizer and its application process, the set meal medicine fertilizer in terms of mass parts, including：123~5408 parts of pre-treatment medicine fertilizer, 32~71 parts of strong sprout medicine fertilizer expand 165.2~381.2 parts of medicine fertilizer, 45~90 parts of supplement fertilizer.Present invention combination Shandong ginger cultivation area soil, climatic environment and cultivation condition, optimize ginger whole process control scheme nutrition and plant protection product mix and formula rate, improve fertilizer nutrient utilization, reduce the generation of soil-borne disease, meet the growth rhythm of ginger, the quality for improving ginger simultaneously, is of great significance for the sound development of ginger cultivation industry.

Description

A kind of Shandong ginger whole process set meal medicine fertilizer and its application process

Technical field：

The present invention relates to a kind of ginger whole process set meal medicine fertilizer and its application processes, belong to field of agricultural production technologies.

Background technology：

Ginger is Zingiber herbaceos perennial, using root-like stock as edible organs, containing abundant nutritional ingredient, removes carbon water Outside compound, protein, multivitamin and minerals, also contains gingerol, zingerone, salad oil and zingiberol etc., can be used as Flavouring is directly processed into the dehydrated foods such as ginger splices, has deodorization, removes the pharmacological functions such as the smell of urine, deodorization, removing toxic substances, cough-relieving, preventing or arresting vomiting, The zingerone and zingerol extracted in ginger is also important the raw material of industry.China is that ginger cultivated area is maximum in the world, raw Produce the most country of total amount.Ginger is the important foreign exchange earning vegetables in China, and in China, distribution is very wide, in addition to northeast, northwest etc. Outside extremely frigid zones, there are plantation in south and middle part each province, wherein Shandong ginger cultivated area ranks first in the country.

By ginger cultivation for many years, the cultivation technique of Shandong ginger is gradually improved, and it is more complete to form a whole set of Cultivation management system, per mu yield are stablized at 3000-5000 kilograms.However, production is upper asexual numerous using the progress of underground stem tuber for a long time It grows, ginger breeding kind sexual involution, quality is gradually caused to deteriorate, susceptible disease is slow-growing, and yield reduces.And continuous cropping connects year after year It sits and large-scale planting causes soil degradation and soil-borne disease to take place frequently so that soil is punished for being related to obstacle as the main of ginger growth Barrier factors.The study found that it is the effective measure for overcoming kind of sexual involution and obstacle of being punished for being related to apply fertilizers scientifically.Ginger growth period is long, production Amount is high, big to nutrient uptake, but ginger root system is shallow, and absorbability is weak, if fertilising quantity and ratio are unreasonable, rhizome expands Phase is easy lignifying, and then influences fertilizer and absorb, the final growth for influencing ginger and yield and quality.And it is excessively thrown in currently producing The phenomenon that entering chemical fertilizer is more prominent, as a result, ginger amount of increase in production is reduced year by year, flavor quality declines, utilization rate of fertilizer drop It is low, the problems such as more seriously excessive fertilization can aggravate soil degradation, environmental pollution.In addition, in ginger production, more sternly The disease of weight, such as curing ginger stalk rot, spot disease and bacterial wilt of ginger, incidence is higher, and generally in 20%-40%, higher can reach To 70% or more, the even full field of local field is withered, causes to have no harvest.Since the selection and breeding period of disease-resistant variety is long, currently, ginger Disease control mainly still uses chemical method, but causes a series of disadvantage for a long time, repeatedly and largely using chemical pesticide, Lead to food-safety problem getting worse as agricultural and sideline product pesticide residue is excessively high, water body and Pesticide-Polluted Soil is excessively high causes environment Pollution.As it can be seen that unreasonable Nutrition Management mode causes Ginger Yield quality and input not directly proportional, while also because of chemical fertilizer and agriculture Medicine is abused, and is led to the increase of environmental risk, is become the bottleneck of ginger industrialized development.

Also there are many patent documents to report about the fertilizer of ginger and the medicament of prevention ginger diseases, such as：Chinese patent File CN107226766A discloses a kind of ginger nursery stage special fertilizer and preparation method thereof, using cow dung, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urine Element, watermelon peel, ardealite, vermiculite power, plant ash, gossypol acetate, additive, Chinese medicine additive and organobentonite are raw material, It is prepared into ginger special-purpose fertilizer by rational compatibility, the disease resistance in ginger seedling stage can be improved, reduces pest to ginger seedling Harm reduces heavy metal so that the survival rate of ginger is improved, and can also reduce absorptivity of the crop to heavy metal Harm to ginger；In addition, the organic fertilizer can also reduce soil hardening, prevent soil acidification, it is that the high yield of ginger improves favorably Condition.For another example：Chinese patent document CN107361084A discloses a kind of Chinese medicine preparation and its system of prevention ginger bacterial wilt of ginger Preparation Method uses the flower bud of lily magnolia, cape jasmine, indian skullcap herb with root, borneol, honeysuckle, sweet wormwood, mulberry leaf, flax, Asian puccoon and Radix Astragali for raw material, passes through Rational compatibility is prepared, and by rational technical arrangement plan, so that forming synergistic effect between drug, improves medicine The utilization rate of object, and energy effectively preventing ginger epidemic disease, enhance the disease resistance of ginger plant, and then improve the yield of ginger.

But above-mentioned fertilizer or medicament cannot work to the growth of ginger from whole process, cannot fundamentally solve excessively Fertilising and excessive the problem of using pesticide.Therefore, a kind of ginger whole process set meal medicine fertilizer and its application process are developed, applied science, Rationally, efficient mode improves Ginger Yield, and incidence of insect disease is reduced while reducing pesticide dosage, improves Quality of Ginger Become technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily with ecological environment.

Invention content：

In order to solve above-mentioned prior art problem, a kind of ginger whole process set meal medicine fertilizer of present invention offer and its application process. Science provides the nutrition of each critical period in ginger growth cycle, and reasonably combined disease control measure prevents and improves in ginger The problem that the breeding occurred in cultivation is degenerated, pest and disease damage is serious, not only increases the yield and quality of ginger, also reduces plant Infect the risk of pest and disease damage.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：

A kind of ginger whole process set meal medicine fertilizer, in terms of mass parts, including：

117~5398 parts of pre-treatment medicine fertilizer, 32~72 parts of strong sprout medicine fertilizer expand 160~391 parts of medicine fertilizer, and supplement fertilizer 45~ 90 parts.

, according to the invention it is preferred to, the mass parts of the pre-treatment medicine fertilizer are 244~4297 parts.

I pre-treatment medicine fertilizer

, according to the invention it is preferred to, the pre-treatment medicine fertilizer includes：6.5~85 mass parts of soil treatment medicament, at ginger kind Manage 0.5~12.5 mass parts of medicament, 110~5300 mass parts of base manure, 0.01~0.2 mass parts of weeding pesticide before bud；

According to the present invention, it is further preferred that the pre-treatment medicine fertilizer includes：23~71 mass parts of soil treatment medicament, 1.2~10 mass parts of ginger kind treatment agent, 220~4215 mass parts of base manure, 0.04~0.15 mass parts of weeding pesticide before bud.

, according to the invention it is preferred to, the soil treatment medicament includes following raw material：

Any one in chloropicrin, dazomet, nitrolim three, phoxim and lythidathion or phoxim and avermectin two Any one in a combination；

Wherein, 20~70 mass parts of 5~50 mass parts of chloropicrin or 5~50 mass parts of dazomet or nitrolim, pungent sulphur 1~5 mass parts of phosphorus, 1~10 mass parts of 0.5~5 mass parts of lythidathion or avermectin；

According to the present invention, it is further preferred that in the soil treatment medicament, including the following raw material：

40~60 mass parts of 25~35 mass parts of chloropicrin or 20~30 mass parts of dazomet or nitrolim, phoxim 2 ~4 mass parts, 3~7 mass parts of 1~3 mass parts of lythidathion or avermectin；

According to the present invention, it is furthermore preferred that it is 99% chloropicrin stoste, dazomet choosing that chloropicrin, which selects mass percent concentration, The fine granule for being 98% with mass percentage content, nitrolim select the solid particle agent or powder that mass percentage is 50% Agent, it is 3% or 5% granule that phoxim, which selects mass percentage content, and it is 10% that lythidathion, which selects mass percentage content, Granule, avermectin select mass percentage content be 0.5% granule；

According to the invention it is most preferred that, in the soil treatment medicament, including the following raw material：

50 mass parts of 30 mass parts of chloropicrin or 25 mass parts of dazomet or nitrolim, 3 mass parts of phoxim, lythidathion 5 mass parts of 2 mass parts or avermectin.

, according to the invention it is preferred to, the ginger kind treatment agent, including following raw material：

0.8~12.5 mass parts of 0.5~3.2 mass parts of Zhongshengmycin or Thiodiazole-copper；

According to the present invention, it is further preferred that the ginger kind treatment agent includes following raw material：

2~10 mass parts of 1.2~2.5 mass parts of Zhongshengmycin or Thiodiazole-copper；

According to the present invention, it is furthermore preferred that it is 3% wettable powder, Thiodiazole-copper that Zhongshengmycin, which selects mass percentage, It is 20% suspending agent to select mass percentage；

, according to the invention it is preferred to, the base manure includes following raw material：

2000~5000 mass parts of 50~250 mass parts of biological organic fertilizer or well-rotted farmyard manure, 25~100 mass of cake fertilizer Part, 20~150 mass parts of silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer soil conditioner, 15~50 mass parts of balanced type composite fertilizer；

According to the present invention, it is further preferred that the base manure includes following raw material：

3000~4000 mass parts of 100~200 mass parts of biological organic fertilizer or well-rotted farmyard manure, 50~75 mass of cake fertilizer Part, 50~100 mass parts of silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer soil conditioner, 20~40 mass parts of balanced type nitrate-based compound fertilizer；

According to the present invention, it is furthermore preferred that living bacteria count >=0.2 hundred million/g in the biological organic fertilizer, the quality of organic matter Degree (in terms of butt) >=25%；The well-rotted farmyard manure is decomposed thorough fowl and animal excrement；The cake fertilizer is soya-bean cake； The mass percentage content of the silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer nutrient is：SiO₂>=6%, CaO >=14%, K₂O >=3%, MgO >=2%；Institute State balanced type composite fertilizer selection potassium sulfate type Common compound fertilizer or potassium sulfate type nitro-compound fertilizer, wherein N, P₂O₅、K₂The quality of O Degree is respectively 15%~20%, 15%~20%, 15%~20%；

According to the invention it is most preferred that, the balanced type composite fertilizer selects N, P₂O₅、K₂The mass percentage content of O is distinguished It is 15%, 15%, 15%, the nitrate-based compound fertilizer that nitrate nitrogen content is 5%.

, according to the invention it is preferred to, weeding pesticide includes following raw material before the bud：

0.01~0.1 mass parts of 0.1~0.2 mass parts of Pendimethalin or Oxyfluorfen.

It is further preferred that before the bud in weeding pesticide, it is 33% breast that Pendimethalin, which selects mass percentage, It is 24% 0.04~0.05 mass parts of missible oil that oily 0.12~0.15 mass parts or Oxyfluorfen, which select mass percentage,.

II strong sprout medicine fertilizer

, according to the invention it is preferred to, the strong sprout medicine fertilizer includes：

30~65 mass parts of seedling fertilizer, 2.1~6.3 mass parts of pest control medicament；

According to the present invention, it is further preferred that the seedling fertilizer includes following raw material：

5~10 mass parts of promoting root growth type Liquid Fertilizer, 5~10 mass parts of microbial bacterial agent, high nitrogen type nitrate-based compound fertilizer 15~ 30 mass parts, 5~15 mass parts of balanced type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer；

According to the present invention, it is furthermore preferred that in the seedling fertilizer,

Promoting root growth type Liquid Fertilizer includes the component of following concentration：

Promoting root growth agent content be 100~300g/L, Ca contents >=30g/L, Mg contents be 0~100g/L, S contents be 0~ 100g/L, other biological benefit materials content are 0~500g/L；Wherein, the promoter is selected from plant growth substance, enzyme Substance (such as plant immune protein, seaweed Fish protein) and plant growth regulator, other biological benefit materials are selected from a great number of elements (N、P₂O₅、K₂O), micro- (iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum), organic matter；

Microbial bacterial agent contains the component of following mass percentage content or concentration：

Living bacteria count >=200,000,000/g or 200,000,000/ml, the content of organic matter >=0~50% or 0~500g/L, a great number of elements (N, P₂O₅、K₂O) content is 0~40% or 0~400g/L, and moderate-element (calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur) content is 0~30% or 0~300g/ L, micro- (iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper) content are 0~10% or 0~100g/L, other biological benefit materials 0~20% or 0 ~200g/L；Wherein, function bacterium is selected from plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, endophyte of plant, photosynthetic bacteria, silicate bacteria, biology and repaiies The mixed bacteria of one or more of multiple bacterium, other biological benefit materials are selected from biostimulant, plant growth tune Save agent, vitamin, enzyme material (such as plant immune protein, seaweed Fish protein), alcohols material (such as organic sugar alcohol), lipid material (such as lecithin)；

N, P in high nitrogen type nitrate-based compound fertilizer₂O₅、K₂The mass percentage content of O is respectively 20%~28%, 4%~ 10%, 5%~13%, wherein nitrate nitrogen content >=5%；

N, P in balanced type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer₂O₅、K₂The mass percentage content of O is respectively 17%~23%, 17% ~23%, 17%~23%.

According to the invention it is most preferred that, in the seedling fertilizer,

Promoting root growth type Liquid Fertilizer includes the component of following concentration：Promoting root growth agent content be 100~250g/L, Ca contents be 50~ 150g/L, Mg content are 5~30g/L, and N content is 50~200g/L；Wherein, promoter is free amino acid, and N is with the shape of urea Formula is added；

Microbial bacterial agent contains the component of following mass percentage content or concentration：Living bacteria count is 5.0~2,000,000,000/g Or 5.0~2,000,000,000/ml, function bacterium are Promoting bacteria.

High nitrogen type nitrate-based compound fertilizer N, P₂O₅、K₂The mass percentage content of O preferably 21%, 6%, 13%；

Balanced type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer N, P₂O₅、K₂The mass percentage content of O preferably 20%, 20%, 20%.

, according to the invention it is preferred to, the pest control medicament includes following raw material：

2~6 mass parts of ripe wheat bran or soya-bean cake, 0.1~0.3 mass parts of metrifonate；

According to the present invention, it is further preferred that in the pest control medicament, metrifonate selection mass percentage content is 90% wettable powder.

According to the invention it is most preferred that, in the pest control medicament, 4 mass parts of ripe wheat bran or soya-bean cake, metrifonate is solvable Property 0.2 mass parts of pulvis.

III expands medicine fertilizer

, according to the invention it is preferred to, the medicine fertilizer that expands includes：

Expand fertile 158~316 mass parts, 2.5~75 mass parts of pest control chemicals；

According to the present invention, it is further preferred that the fertilizer that expands includes following raw material：

20~40 mass parts of high nitrogen and potassium type nitrate-based compound fertilizer；High 10~30 mass parts of potassium type Water soluble fertilizer, swollen fruit type liquid 5~10 mass parts of body fertilizer, 3~10 mass parts of microbial bacterial agent；40~80 mass parts of biological organic fertilizer；High nitrogen and potassium type is commonly multiple 70~130 mass parts of Hefei；10~15 mass parts of organic nutrition type Liquid Fertilizer；0.1~0.3 matter of amino acid moderate-element foliar fertilizer Measure part, 0.1~0.3 mass parts of amino-acid trace element foliar fertilizer；

According to the present invention, it is furthermore preferred that described expand in fertilizer,

N, P in high nitrogen and potassium type nitrate-based compound fertilizer₂O₅、K₂The mass percentage content of O is respectively 14%~20%, 4% ~10%, 17%~25%, nitrate nitrogen content >=5%；

N, P in high potassium type Water soluble fertilizer₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are respectively 12%~20%, 0%~10%, 25% ~40%；

Swollen fruit type Liquid Fertilizer is selected from moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer or the Water soluble fertilizer of a great number of elements containing humic acid, wherein

Moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer contains the component of following concentration：

Ca contents are 60~150g/L, and Mg contents are 5~30g/L, and N content is 70~180g/L, K₂O content be 0~ 100g/L, 0~150g/L of biostimulant；Wherein, biostimulant is humic acid, marine algae extract, chitin, free amine group The mixture of one or more of acid；

The Water soluble fertilizer of a great number of elements containing humic acid contains the component of following concentration：

Humic acid content >=30g/L, 70~150g/L, N content are 70~150g/L, P₂O₅Content is 40~100g/L, K₂O content is 70~300g/L, 30~150g/L of biostimulant, micro- (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo) content is 0~ 30g/L；Wherein, biostimulant is the mixing of one or more of marine algae extract, chitin, free amino acid Object；

Living bacteria count >=0.2% in biological organic fertilizer, the mass percentage (in terms of butt) >=25% of organic matter；

High nitrogen and potassium type Common compound fertilizer N, P₂O₅、K₂The mass percentage content of O is respectively 14%~20%, 4%~ 11%, 15%~24%, nitrate nitrogen content >=5%；

Organic nutrition type Liquid Fertilizer contains the component of following concentration：

The content of organic matter is 30~150g/L, a great number of elements (N, P₂O₅、K₂O) content is 200~500g/L, trace element (iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper) content is 0~3g/L；Wherein, organic matter be selected from biochemical fulvic acid, humus material, amino acid, Saccharide compound, cellulose and hemicellulose, lignin, compound containing N；

Amino acid moderate-element foliar fertilizer contains the component of following mass percentage or concentration：

Free aminoacid content >=10% or 100g/L, moderate-element (CaO, MgO, SO₂、SiO₂) content >=3% or 30g/ L, a great number of elements (N, P₂O₅、K₂O) content is 0~30% or 0~300g/L, micro- (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo) content For 0~3% or 0~30g/L, other biological benefit materials content is 0~30% or 0~300g/L；Wherein, other biological is beneficial Substance be selected from biostimulant, plant growth regulator, vitamin, enzyme material (such as plant immune protein, seaweed Fish protein), Alcohols material (such as organic sugar alcohol), lipid material (such as lecithin), organic matter；

Amino-acid trace element foliar fertilizer contains the component of following mass percentage or concentration：

Free aminoacid content >=10% or 100g/L, micro- (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo) content >=2% or 20g/L, wherein iron 0.05%~1% or 0.5~10g/L, manganese 0.05%~1% or 0.5~10g/L, copper 0.05~0.3% Or 0.5~3g/L, zinc 0.5%~2% or 5~20g/L, boron 0.1%~1.5% or 1~15g/L, molybdenum 0~0.002% or 0~ 0.02g/L, wherein iron, manganese, copper, Zn-ef ficiency are EDTA Chelating states, a great number of elements (N, P₂O₅、K₂O) content be 0~30% or 0~300g/L, other biological benefit materials content are 0~30% or 0~300g/L；Other biological benefit materials are selected from biology and pierce Hormone, plant growth regulator, vitamin, enzyme material (such as plant immune protein, seaweed Fish protein), alcohols material (if any Machine sugar alcohol), lipid material (such as lecithin), organic matter.

According to the invention it is most preferred that, it is described to expand in fertilizer,

High nitrogen and potassium type nitrate-based compound fertilizer N, P₂O₅、K₂The mass percentage content of O is respectively 15%, 6%, 20%, nitre State nitrogen content >=5%；

High potassium type Water soluble fertilizer N, P₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are respectively 16%, 8%, 34%；

Ca contents are 85~145g/L, and Mg contents are 15~30g/L, and N content is 85~145g/L, K₂O content be 40~ 100g/L；

Humic acid content >=30g/L, N content are 100~145g/L, P₂O₅Content is 40~75g/L, K₂O content be 90~ 285g/L, 30~150g/L of biostimulant, micro- (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo) content are 0~2g/L；Wherein, biological Stimulin is the mixture of one or more of marine algae extract, chitin, free amino acid；

Microbial bacterial agent contains the component of following mass percentage content or concentration：Living bacteria count is 5.0~2,000,000,000/g Or 5.0~2,000,000,000/ml, function bacterium are selected from Promoting bacteria, endophyte of plant.

High nitrogen and potassium type Common compound fertilizer N, P₂O₅、K₂The mass percentage content of O is respectively 16%, 6%, 24%, nitre state Nitrogen content >=5%；

The content of organic matter is 40~120g/L, a great number of elements (N, P₂O₅、K₂O) content is 200~500g/L, trace element (iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper) content is 0~3g/L；Wherein, organic matter is selected from biochemical fulvic acid, humus material, amino Acid, saccharide compound, cellulose and hemicellulose, lignin, compound containing N；

Amino acid moderate-element foliar fertilizer contains the component of following mass percentage or concentration：Free aminoacid content >= The mixing of one or both of 10% or 100g/L, CaO or MgO, wherein CaO content is >=8%~12% or 80~ 120g/L, content of MgO are >=1.5%~3% or 15~30g/L, a great number of elements (N, P₂O₅、K₂O) content be 0~20% or 0~ 200g/L, micro- (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B) content are 0.2%~1% or 2~10g/L, other biological benefit materials content For 0~15% or 0~150g/L；Wherein, other biological benefit materials are selected from biostimulant, plant growth regulator, dimension life Element, enzyme material (such as plant immune protein, seaweed Fish protein), alcohols material (such as organic sugar alcohol), lipid material (such as lecithin Fat), organic matter；

Amino-acid trace element foliar fertilizer contains the component of following mass percentage or concentration：Free aminoacid content >= 10% or 100g/L, micro- (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo) content >=2% or 20g/L, wherein iron 0.05%~1% or 0.5~10g/L, manganese 0.05%~1% or 0.5~10g/L, copper 0.05~0.3% or 0.5~3g/L, zinc 0.55%~1.5% Or 5~15g/L, boron 0.1%~1.25% or 1~12.5g/L, wherein iron, manganese, copper, Zn-ef ficiency are EDTA Chelating states, greatly Secondary element (N, P₂O₅、K₂O) content be 0~30% or 0~300g/L, other biological benefit materials content be 0~30% or 0~ 300g/L；Other biological benefit materials be selected from biostimulant, plant growth regulator, vitamin, enzyme material (such as exempt from by plant Epidemic disease albumen, seaweed Fish protein), alcohols material (such as organic sugar alcohol), lipid material (such as lecithin), organic matter.

, according to the invention it is preferred to, the pest control chemicals include following raw material：

10% lythidathion granule, 1~3 mass parts；2.5% metrifonate pulvis, 0.2~4 mass parts；20% Thiodiazole-copper suspends 0.1~0.45 mass parts of agent or 40% chlorine worm Diacloden aqua；77% Kocide SD dry suspending agent, 0.8~18.8 mass parts or 47% spring thunder Cupravit wettable powder, 1.6~50 mass parts, wherein spring thunder Cupravit is by kasugarnycin and alkaline copper chloride two Kind medicament mixture forms, the aqua of kasugarnycin preferably 2%；1% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 0.1~0.5 mass parts；70% hymexazo 0.3~10 mass parts of 1.2~16.7 mass parts of wettable powder or 10% difenoconazole；70% thiophanate-methyl or 25% benzene 0.01~0.12 mass parts of first kresoxim-methyl.

IV supplement fertilizer

, according to the invention it is preferred to, the supplement fertilizer includes following raw material：

40~80 mass parts of high nitrogen and potassium type Common compound fertilizer；Swollen 5~10 mass parts of fruit type Liquid Fertilizer.

According to the present invention, it is further preferred that in supplement fertilizer,

N, P in high nitrogen and potassium type Common compound fertilizer₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are respectively 14%~20%, 4%~ 11%, 15%~24%, nitrate nitrogen content >=5%；

Humic acid content >=30g/L, N content are 70~150g/L, P₂O₅Content is 40~100g/L, K₂O content be 70~ 300g/L, 30~150g/L of biostimulant, micro- (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo) content are 0~30g/L；Wherein, raw Object stimulin is the mixture of one or more of marine algae extract, chitin, free amino acid；

According to the present invention, it is furthermore preferred that in supplement fertilizer,

High nitrogen and potassium type composite fertilizer N, P₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are respectively 16%, 6%, 24%, nitrate nitrogen content >=5%；

Humic acid content >=30g/L, N content are 100~145g/L, P₂O₅Content is 40~75g/L, K₂O content be 90~ 285g/L, 30~150g/L of biostimulant, micro- (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo) content are 0~2g/L；Wherein, biological Stimulin is the mixture of one or more of marine algae extract, chitin, free amino acid.

The present invention also provides the application processes of ginger whole process set meal medicine fertilizer, including steps are as follows：

The application of I pre-treatment medicine fertilizer：

I soil treatment medicament：The plot of preceding crop soil-borne disease especially severe, by the chloropicrin, dazomet, cyanogen ammonification Any one in calcium three, carries out soil-fumigating, and 10~20d of overlay film dries 20~30d, then by institute before sowing after taking off film Phoxim and lythidathion or phoxim are stated with avermectin according to 1:Ditch spread after 30~50 mass ratio, with fine earth mixing, with Control the generation of subterranean pest-insect；Plot of the preceding crop without soil-borne disease, after site preparation trench digging, before sowing by the phoxim and Lythidathion or phoxim and avermectin are according to 1:Ditch spread after 30~50 mass ratio, with fine earth mixing, to control underground evil The generation of worm.

The serious plot of soil-borne disease refers to the plot of 50% or more the last year ginger annual output underproduction, or is slightly slightly subtracted The plot that production but exterior quality reduce.

II ginger kind treatment agent：Ginger kind is taken out before broadcasting, after rinsing drying, with 3% Zhongshengmycin, 800~1000 times of liquid Soak seed 200~600 times of liquid 15~30min of seed soaking of 1~2h or Thiodiazole-copper, and seed soaking ratio is per kilogram ginger 1~5L of kind, further It is preferred that 3~4L.

III base manure：It is turned over after the biological organic fertilizer or decomposed farmyard manure are uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields, site preparation trench digging, by the cake Fertilizer, silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer soil conditioner, balanced type composite fertilizer spread fertilizer over the fields in ditch, then ginger kind is positioned over Jianggou by mixing earthing It is interior, earthing, watering.

Weeding pesticide before IV bud：After the plantation of ginger kind, dilutes 300~500 times with Pendimethalin or Oxyfluorfen dilutes 500~1000 times are sprayed, and mulch is covered immediately after spray.

The application of II strong sprout medicine fertilizer：

I seedling fertilizer：After emergence, i.e. punching applies the promoting root growth type Liquid Fertilizer 1 time, rushes applying liquid microbial bacterial agent or spreads fertilizer over the fields solid Microbial bacterial agent 1 time；When height of seedling about 25cm or so, the high nitrogen nitro fertilizer is applied in punching；After 15-20 days, when height of seedling 30cm or so, or When soil moisture content is reduced to 70% in Jianggou, balanced type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer dissolving backlash is applied 2~3 times, 10~ 14 days primary, every time 2.5~5 mass parts.Punching is 4~6 sides/mu every time using water.

II pest control medicament：The wheat bran to stir-fry or soya-bean cake are equipped with 90% metrifonate wettable powder, and to add water to mix wet, in It is uniformly sprinkling upon near seedling root in the ranks at dusk, it is simultaneous to control the subterranean pest-insects such as ginger maggot, mole cricket for preventing cutworm.

III expands the application of medicine fertilizer：

I expands fertilizer：

1. when plant has 2-3 larger side shoots, ginger enters rhizome vigorous growth early period, alternately applies the high nitrogen High potassium type nitrate-based compound fertilizer and high potassium type Water soluble fertilizer：2 punchings of the high nitrogen and potassium type nitrate-based compound fertilizer point are applied or are spread fertilizer over the fields, often It is 10~20kg/ mus secondary；2~3 punchings of the high potassium type Water soluble fertilizer point are applied or trickle irrigation, 2.5~5kg/ mus every time.It is every that water is applied in punching Secondary 10~16 sides/mu, drip-irrigation water amount are 3~6 sides/mu, and time interval is 7~14d/ times.Period, in conjunction with above-mentioned 2 kinds of fertilizer Application, using irrigation system, punching apply or trickle irrigation described in 5~10L/ mu of swollen fruit type Liquid Fertilizer and the microbial liquid bacterial manure 3 ~8L/ mus each 1 time.

2. plant has 6-7 root branches, plant enters root growth animated period, earths up in conjunction with first time, by the life 40~80kg/ mus of object bacterial manure is applied with ridging；30~50kg/ of composite fertilizer mus of the high nitrogen and potassium type is spread fertilizer over the fields in ditch；Utilize irrigation System, points of 2~3 times punchings apply or trickle irrigation described in organic nutrition type Liquid Fertilizer, it is 5L/ mus each, 7~10 days 1 time.Second of ridging Afterwards, 40~80kg/ of composite fertilizer mus of the high nitrogen and potassium type is spread fertilizer over the fields in ditch；With irrigation system, point 2~3 punchings apply or trickle irrigation described in High potassium type Water soluble fertilizer, 2.5~5kg/ mus every time, 7~10 days 1 time.Water 10~16 sides/mu every time is applied in punching, drips sprinkling irrigation water Measure 3~6 sides/mu every time.By 800~1000 times of dilutions of amino acid moderate-element foliar fertilizer and amino-acid trace element foliar fertilizer It respectively sprays 2~3 times, each 50~100mL/ of dosage mus, sprays within 7~10 days 1 time.II pest control chemicals：

1. seedling stage is to vigorous period：It is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in ditch with the 10% lythidathion granule, prevents root-knot nematode； With the 2.5% metrifonate pulvis according to 1：5~10 ratio mixes fine earth and spreads fertilizer over the fields ground, the undergrounds such as prevention cutworm larva evil Worm；It is sprayed 2~3 times with 20% Thiodiazole-copper suspending agents or 40% chlorine worm Diacloden 400~600 times of liquid of aqua, dosage is 50~150ml every time is sprayed 1 time for 7~12 days, the pests such as prevention beet armyworm, ginger snout moth's larva；It suspends so that 77% Kocide SD is dry 800~1200 times of liquid of agent or 47% 300~600 times of spring thunder Cupravit wettable powder liquid irrigating root 2~3 times, every plant of irrigation liquid 0.1 ~1L, preferably 0.25~0.5L, medication interval 7~12 days prevent bacterial wilt of ginger.

The pouring root is to pour into liquid at the top of every piece of kind ginger and tender ginger along the aerial stem of plant.

2. vigorous period：It is applied with 1% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate punching, prevents root-knot nematode, water 10~16 is applied in punching Side/mu；Connected with 1000~3000 times of liquid of described 70% hymexazo wettable powder, 600~800 times of liquid or 10% difenoconazole Continuous pouring root 2 times, every plant of 0.1~1L of irrigation liquid, preferably 0.25~0.5L, medication interval 10~15 days prevent base rot disease；With institute It states 70% thiophanate-methyl, 800~1000 times of liquid or 25% 1000~2000 times of liquid of methyl phenyl ethers anisole bacterium ester sprays 2~3 times, 7~10 It 1 time, prevention ginger spot disease, anthracnose.

The application of IV supplement fertilizer：

20~30d before great Jiang Later growths, harvest, by the high nitrogen and potassium type Common compound fertilizer ditch spread, dosage 40 per acre ~80kg；Punching applies the swollen fruit type Liquid Fertilizer 1 time, per acre 5~10L of dosage.Water 10~20 side every time is applied in punching.

Term is explained

Biological organic fertilizer refer to microorganisms with specific functions with mainly with plant and animal residues (such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw Deng) it is source and one kind for being combined through harmless treatment, decomposed organic materials has both microbial manure and organic fertilizer efficiency The fertilizer answered；

Microbial bacterial agent refer to objective microbe (effective bacterium) by industrialized production expand it is numerous after, utilize porous substance to make For adsorbent (such as turf, vermiculite), the active bacteria formulation that the zymotic fluid of thalline is processed into is adsorbed, it is efficiently living containing up to more than ten kinds Property beneficial microbe bacterium, Rhizobium Inoculant, fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, the Phosphorus micro- life of solution can be divided into according to microbe species or functional characteristic Object microbial inoculum, silicate microbial bacterial agent, photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, organic material composting microbial inoculum, growth promoting bacteria agent, bush mycorrhiza agent, biology Remediation microbial inoculum etc..

Each component raw material described above is commercial goods.Such as, wherein silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer soil conditioner, high nitrogen nitre sulphur The fertilizer such as base composite fertilizer (21-6-13), balanced type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer (20-20-20,19-19-19) are purchased from the big ecology of Nintaus Engineering Group Plc.

The principle of the present invention is as follows：

In the pre-treatment medicine fertilizer：

Base manure contains silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer soil conditioner, can effectively adjust the acidity of acid soil, micro member in supplement Element improves soil acidification situation caused by ginger is punished for being related to；Organic fertilizer can improve soil organism level, improve soil it is solid, Liquid, gas three are compared, and to alleviate soil hardening, are improved soil texture, are improved buffering power of soil and soil physics quality；Balance Type composite fertilizer ensures the balance supply of ginger fertility macronutrient early period, may advantageously facilitate emergence；Soil treatment medicament, ginger Kind treatment agent and preemergence herbicide are asked for the pest and disease damages such as fungi, bacterium existing for soil and ginger kind itself before the sowing of ginger kind Topic, the medicament for selecting environmental risk low, prevention soil passes, kind passes pest and disease damage, and removes weeds, is that ginger growth and development is provided with Sharp environmental condition.

In the strong sprout medicine fertilizer：

Contain promoter in promoting root growth type Liquid Fertilizer in seedling fertilizer, ginger kind sowing initial stage use, be conducive to ginger kind take root, Seedling is carried, the effect of the moderate-elements such as supplement calcium and magnesium is had both, is conducive to improve plant disease resistance, promotes growth；High nitrogen type nitre sulfenyl Composite fertilizer and balanced type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer provide nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium macro-element nutrients for promotion seedling stage cauline leaf and root growth. Microbial bacterial agent contains a large amount of beneficial microbes, is used for balanced soil flora, improves Soil Micro-environment, plant is contributed to resist disease Insect pest is disseminated, and is laid a solid foundation for nurturing staff.This period is that cutworm larva activity starts vigorous period, pest control medicament For this period main pest problem, selection metrifonate and ripe wheat bran are mixed to mix and be spread fertilizer over the fields, and seedling stage cutworm is prevented.

It is described to expand in medicine fertilizer：

It is water-soluble to expand high nitrogen and potassium type nitre sulfenyl fertilizer in fertilizer and composite fertilizer, high nitrogen and potassium type Common compound fertilizer, high potassium type Fertile three alternately applies in the critical period of Ginger, can either ensure the consumed macronutrient of ginger fast-growth Supply further provides safeguard for high yield in the future, on the other hand can also subtract to increase ginger number of blocks, ginger block is promoted to expand Few countryside tax system；Swollen fruit type Liquid Fertilizer containing moderate-element is micro- in calcium, magnesium etc. by supplementing, and increases cell wall thickness, To reduce dehiscent fruit and improve plant disease-resistant ability, the swollen fruit type Liquid Fertilizer containing humic acid and a great number of elements is also provided by ginger Stem tuber expands required a large amount of potassium elements, promotes ginger block to expand, and biostimulant contained in swollen fruit type Liquid Fertilizer can promote Into growth and development of plants, enhance plant stress-resistance ability, the final quality for improving ginger；Organic nutrition type Liquid Fertilizer can promote soil Earth organic matter is horizontal, activating soil, cultivates soil fertility, and microbial bacterial agent contains a large amount of beneficial microbes, is used for balanced soil flora, Improve Soil Micro-environment；Amino acid moderate-element foliar fertilizer and amino-acid trace element foliar fertilizer for supplement amino acid and in it is micro- The nutritional ingredients such as secondary element may advantageously facilitate ginger block and expand, and reduce cracking, enhance keeping quality.Pest control chemicals are to prevent It based on protective effect, is used in before morbidity and early stage, prevention cutworm, root-knot nematode and major risk fungi and bacterium Venereal disease is done harm to, i.e. bacterial wilt of ginger, base rot disease and ginger spot disease.

In the supplement fertilizer：

High nitrogen and potassium type Common compound fertilizer can supplement demand of the Later growth to nitrogen, potassium, during swollen fruit type Liquid Fertilizer contains Trace element, to maintain later stage fast-growth, continue promote ginger block expand and further promoted Ginger potentiality have it is larger Effect.

The advantageous effect that technical solution provided by the invention is brought is：

1, the present invention provides a kind of ginger whole process set meal medicine fertilizer and its application processes, comprehensively complete, scientific and reasonable, are related to The entire breeding cycle of ginger, covers Nutrition Management and plant protection technology, is suitable for outside entire Shandong District or even Shandong Province it He cultivates similar to the ginger in phenology area, solves the problems, such as that peasant blindly go and buy Chinese medicine by fertilising in ginger cultivation.

2, the ginger whole process set meal medicine fertilizer and its application process provided in the present invention, the regulation of fertilizer requirement grown according to ginger, Soil characteristic and the characteristic of different fertilizer product have carried out science collocation, can not only meet ginger growth and be supported to each stage The demand divided, while plant recovery of nutrient can be improved, conditioning soil physics, chemistry and micro-ecological environment keep soil environment flat Weighing apparatus health.

3, the whole plant protection scheme provided in the present invention and its application, according to the pest and disease damage that ginger different growing stage is susceptible Situation formulates pest control measure, in source prevention pest and disease damage since soil treatment, the processing of ginger kind, and it is crucial in growth Period, the in advance generation of pre- disease prevention, normal growth and high yield to maintain ginger provide guarantee, reduce the infection of pest and disease damage The incidence of probability, bacterial wilt of ginger, ginger spot disease and ginger a red-spotted lizard reduces by 80%~89%, 65%~74% and 83%~88% respectively. Medicament provided by the invention is efficient, the less toxic medicament for meeting national security medication standard, provides a variety of different role machines The selective collocation of medicament of reason, reduce disease pest resistance risk, can effectively prevent through the invention bacterial wilt of ginger, base rot disease, Spot disease, nematodiasis etc. seriously endanger the disease of Ginger Yield and quality safety.

4, whole set meal medicine fertilizer application scheme provided by the invention, tests prove that ginger health can not only be promoted to give birth to It is long, and yield and improving quality can be improved, compared with the traditional cultivation management measure of peasant, output increased 15.7%~ 35.5%, incidence of insect disease mitigates 65%~89%.

Specific implementation mode：

To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment to the present invention make into One step it is described in detail.The method is conventional method unless otherwise instructed.The material unless otherwise instructed can be from public affairs It opens commercial sources and obtains.

Embodiment 1：

It tests and is carried out in big arch shed of in March, the 2015~2016 year November in the Changyi, Shandong city towns the Bu Zhuan village Lv Jia village, it is raw Ginger kind is great Jiang.

The application of pre-treatment medicine fertilizer：

The plot preceding crop soil-borne disease especially severe, mid-March are the special of power using 12 horsepowers of hand tractors With Agent spraying machine ditch spread every square metre of 10g of chloropicrin, immediately being covered with agricultural film, with earth mulch reality around agricultural film, surrounding pressure is tight, Overlay film 14d dries 20d after taking off film.Before sowing, by the phoxim granule of 1kg/ mus 3% and 10% lythidathion of 0.5kg/ mus Grain and 45kg/ mus of fine sand mixing are spread fertilizer over the fields in ditch, prevention root-knot nematode.

Ginger kind 500kg is dried after rinsing, then with 3% Zhongshengmycin, 1000 times of liquid 500L seed soaking 1h.After the disinfection of ginger kind is dried Vernalization, the Jiang Zhongyu after vernalization were sowed March 25.

(667m per acre before site preparation²) spread fertilizer over the fields well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg, site preparation trench digging, by cake fertilizer 25kg, silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer 20kg and N, P₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are respectively 17%, 17%, 17% balanced type nitrate-based compound fertilizer 15kg It spreads fertilizer over the fields in ditch, mixing earthing.Wherein, well-rotted farmyard manure is decomposed chicken manure, and the mass percent of silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer nutrient contains Amount is：SiO₂6%, CaO 14%, K₂O 3%, MgO2%.

After the plantation of ginger kind, with 100ml/ mus of 33% Pendimethalin (apply field mend), to water 50kg even sprayings.It is stood after spray Cover mulch.

The application of strong sprout medicine fertilizer：

When ginger emergence rate is up to 70% or more, continuous 3~5 days continuous fair weather periods are selected, rush is applied in conjunction with watering punching Root type Liquid Fertilizer and microbial liquid microbial inoculum are 5L/ mus each, 4 sides of water consumption/mu；

After 18 days, when height of seedling 25cm or so, N, P are applied in punching₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are respectively 20%, 10%, 10% 15kg/ mus of high nitrogen type nitrate-based compound fertilizer；When height of seedling about 30cm, N, P are applied in point 2 punchings₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are distinguished 2.5kg/ mus each for 17%, 17%, 17% balanced type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer, 14 Tianchongs of interval are applied 1 time.Water is applied in punching Amount is 4 sides/mu.

Seedling stage with wheat bran 2kg and 90% metrifonate 100g mixings is fried, adds water to mix wet, poison bait is made, in being sprinkling upon row at dusk Thinning root is attached, prevents black cutworm.

Above-mentioned promoting root growth type Liquid Fertilizer includes the component of following concentration：Promoter >=220g/L, Ca >=30g/L, organic matter >= 300g/L；Promoter includes amino acid >=100g/L, seaweed Fish protein >=120g/L；N is added with form of urea；

Mentioned microorganism liquid bacterial agent includes the component of following concentration：Effective viable bacteria >=10.0 hundred million/ml, organic matter >= 150g/L, amino acid >=150g/L；Wherein, function bacterium includes bacillus subtilis >=5.0 hundred million/ml, Paecilomyces lilacinus >=2.0 Hundred million/ml, Trichoderma >=1.0 hundred million/ml, bacillus megaterium >=1.0 hundred million/ml, bacillus laterosporus >=1.0 hundred million/ml.

Expand the application of medicine fertilizer：

1. rhizome vigorous growth early period

June first arrival mid-June, when plant has 2-3 larger side shoots, in conjunction with watering, N, P are applied in alternately punching₂O₅、K₂O mass Degree is respectively 13%, 6%, 21% 10kg/ mus of high nitrogen and potassium type nitrate-based compound fertilizer and N, P₂O₅、K₂O mass hundred Be respectively point than content 12%, 5%, 40% high 2.5kg/ mu of potassium type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer it is 2 times each, be spaced 14 Tianchongs and apply 1 It is secondary；Period applies 5L/ mus of swollen fruit type Liquid Fertilizers and each 1 time of 3L/ mus of microbial liquid microbial inoculums in conjunction with punching.Water every time 10 is applied in punching Side/mu.

Mid-July mid-June-, by 10% lythidathion granule 1kg/ it is per mu it is even spread fertilizer over the fields in ditch, prevent root-knot nematode； 2.5% 0.2kg/ mus of metrifonate pulvis mixes 1kg/ mus of fine earth, spreads fertilizer over the fields ground, the subterranean pest-insects such as prevention cutworm larva；With 20% 400 times of liquid sprayings of Thiodiazole-copper suspending agents, even spray 2 times, each dosage 0.05L, 12 days 1 time prevent ginger snout moth's larva；With 77% Kocide SD 1200 times of dry suspending agent liquid irrigating root 2 times, medication interval 12 days, every plant of irrigation liquid 0.1L (per acre 5000 plants) prevent bacterial wilt of ginger.

2. root growth animated period

At the beginning of mid-July-August, when plant has 6-7 root branches, earth up in conjunction with first time, by 40kg/ mus of bio-bacterial manure with Ridging applies；In spreading fertilizer over the fields N, P in ditch₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents be respectively 14%, 11%, 15% high nitrogen and potassium type it is general It is composite fertilizer 30kg/ mus logical；In conjunction with watering, 2 organic nutrition liquid fertilizer are applied in punching, 5L/ mus each, and 10 sides of water consumption/mu/time, Every 10 days 1 time.It earths up in conjunction with second, spreads fertilizer over the fields N, P in ditch₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are respectively 14%, 11%, 15% 40kg/ mus of high nitrogen and potassium type Common compound fertilizer；2 punchings are divided to apply N, P₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are respectively 12%, 5%, 40% high potassium type Water soluble fertilizer, 5kg/ mus each, 10 Tianchongs of interval are applied 1 time, water consumption 10 sides/mu every time；In conjunction with the applications of pesticide, 50ml amino acid moderate-element foliar fertilizers and 1000 times of liquid of amino-acid trace element foliar fertilizer each 2 times, 10 days 1 time are sprayed respectively.

August just-mid-September, by 1% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate 100ml with fertilizer punching apply, prevent root-knot nematode, punching apply water Measure 10 sides/mu；With the continuous pouring root of 10% difenoconazole, 3000 times of liquid 2 times, every plant of irrigation liquid 0.1L (5000 plants/acre), every time Interval 15 days prevents base rot disease；It is sprayed 2 times with 25% 2000 times of liquid of methyl phenyl ethers anisole bacterium ester, each dosage 0.0075kg, 10 days 1 time, prevention ginger spot disease, anthracnose.

Living bacteria count >=600,000,000/g in above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer, organic matter >=45%, function bacterium are solution starch gemma bar Bacterium；

Above-mentioned swollen fruit type Liquid Fertilizer selects moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer, includes the component of following concentration：Ca >=145g/L, Mg >= 15g/L, N >=145g/L, K2O >=100g/L；

Mentioned microorganism microbial inoculum liquid bacterial agent includes the component of following concentration：Effective viable bacteria >=10.0 hundred million/ml, organic matter >= 150g/L, amino acid >=150g/L；Wherein, function bacterium includes bacillus subtilis >=5.0 hundred million/ml, Paecilomyces lilacinus >=2.0 Hundred million/ml, Trichoderma >=1.0 hundred million/ml, bacillus megaterium >=1.0 hundred million/ml, bacillus laterosporus >=1.0 hundred million/ml；

Above-mentioned organic nutrition type Liquid Fertilizer includes the component of following concentration：Humic acid >=30g/L, a great number of elements >=210g/ L, wherein N >=80g/L, P2O5 >=40g/L, K2O >=80g/L；

Above-mentioned amino acid moderate-element foliar fertilizer includes the component of following concentration：Free amino acid >=100g/L, alginic acid >=21g/L, Ca >=80g/L；

Above-mentioned amino-acid trace element foliar fertilizer contains the component of following concentration：Free amino acid >=100g/L, micro member Element >=40g/L, wherein EDTA-Fe >=10g/L, EDTA-Cu >=2g/L, EDTA-Mn >=10g/L, EDTA-Zn >=5.5g/L, B >=12.5g/L, chitin >=20g/L.

Supplement the application of fertilizer：

Mid or late September uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields 40kg/ mus of N, P in bottom of trench₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are respectively 14%, 11%, 15% high nitrogen and potassium type Common compound fertilizer, in conjunction with watering, punching applies 5L/ mus of swollen fruit type Liquid Fertilizers 1 time, and 10 side of water consumption/ Mu.

Above-mentioned swollen fruit type Liquid Fertilizer selects moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer, includes the component of following concentration：Ca >=145g/L, Mg >= 15g/L, N >=145g/L, K2O >=100g/L.

Embodiment 2：

It tests and is carried out in the Small plastic shed of Shandong Anqiu City rivers great Wen development zone in April, 2016~2017 year November, ginger Kind is great Jiang.

The application of pre-treatment medicine fertilizer：

The plot preceding crop soil-borne disease especially severe carries out soil-fumigating with dazomet by the end of March, uses 12 horsepowers of hands It is the special Agent spraying machine ditch spread dazomet of power to help tractor, and every square metre of 70g is immediately covered with agricultural film, around agricultural film With earth mulch reality, tight surrounding is pressed, after overlay film 17d, take off film drying 25d.By the phoxim granule of 5kg/ mus 5% and 10kg/ mus 0.5% Abamectin and 750kg/ mu of fine sand mixing are spread fertilizer over the fields in ditch, prevention root-knot nematode etc..

Ginger kind 500kg is dried after rinsing, with 20% Thiodiazole-copper, 200 times of liquid 2500L seed soaking 30min.After the disinfection of ginger kind is dried Vernalization, the Jiang Zhongyu after vernalization were sowed April 5.

(667m per acre before site preparation²) spread fertilizer over the fields in ditch biological organic fertilizer 250kg, cake fertilizer 100kg, silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer 150kg, N, P₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are respectively 20%, 20%, 20% balanced type Common compound fertilizer 50kg, uniform earthing.Its In, living bacteria count >=0.2 hundred million/g in biological organic fertilizer, mass percentage content >=40% of organic matter, function bacterium is fixed nitrogen Dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium strain；The mass percentage content of silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer nutrient is：SiO₂20%, CaO 30%, K₂O 8%,

MgO9%.After plantation, with 24% 100ml/ mus of Oxyfluorfen, to water 100kg even sprayings.After spray immediately Cover mulch.

The application of strong sprout medicine fertilizer：

When ginger emergence rate is up to 70% or more, continuous 3~5 days continuous fair weather periods are selected, rush is applied in conjunction with watering punching Root type Liquid Fertilizer and microbial liquid microbial inoculum are 10L/ mus each, 6 sides of water consumption/mu；

After 15 days, when height of seedling 25cm or so, N, P are applied in punching₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are respectively 28%, 6%, 6% 30kg/ mus of high nitrogen type nitrate-based compound fertilizer；When height of seedling about 30cm or so, N, P are applied in point 3 punchings₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents point Not Wei 23%, 23%, 23% balanced type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer, it is 5kg/ mus each, interval 10 Tianchongs apply 1 time.Water is applied in punching Amount is 6 sides/mu.

Seedling stage with wheat bran 6kg and 90% metrifonate 300g mixings is fried, adds water to mix wet, poison bait is made, in being sprinkling upon row at dusk Thinning root is attached, prevents black cutworm.

Above-mentioned promoting root growth type Liquid Fertilizer includes the component of following concentration：Promoter >=130g/L, Ca >=65g/L, Mg >=5g/L, N >=70g/L, K2O >=40g/L；Promoter includes amino acid >=100g/L, humic acid >=30g/L；N is added with form of urea；

Mentioned microorganism liquid bacterial agent includes the component of following mass percentage：Effective viable bacteria >=5.0 hundred million/g, organic matter >=150g/L, N+P₂O₅+K₂O >=200g/L, SiO₂≥200g/L；Wherein, function bacterium includes bacillus subtilis >=2.0 hundred million/g, Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering >=2.0 hundred million/g, silicate bacteria >=1.0 hundred million/g.

Expand the application of medicine fertilizer：

1. rhizome vigorous growth early period

June first arrival mid-June, when plant has 2-3 larger side shoots, N, P are applied in alternately punching₂O₅、K₂O mass percents contain Amount is respectively 20%, 10%, 21% high nitrogen and potassium type nitrate-based compound fertilizer and N, P₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are respectively 20%, 10%, 30% high potassium type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer, the punching of high nitrogen and potassium type nitrate-based compound fertilizer are applied 2 times, each 20kg/ Mu, high potassium type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer punching is applied 3 times, 5kg/ mus each, and 7 Tianchongs of interval are applied 1 time；Period in conjunction with punching apply 10L/ mus it is swollen Fruit type Liquid Fertilizer and each 1 time of 10L/ mus of microbial liquid microbial inoculums.Water 16 sides/mu every time is applied in punching.

Mid-July mid-June-, by 10% lythidathion granule 3kg/ it is per mu it is even spread fertilizer over the fields in ditch, prevent root-knot nematode； 2.5% 4kg/ mus of metrifonate pulvis mixes 40kg/ mus of fine earth, spreads fertilizer over the fields ground, the subterranean pest-insects such as prevention cutworm larva；With 40% chlorine The 600 times of liquid sprayings of worm Diacloden, even spray 3 times, each dosage 0.15L, 7 days 1 time prevent ginger snout moth's larva；With 47% spring thunder Cupravit 300 times of wettable powder liquid irrigating root 3 times, medication interval 7 days, every plant of irrigation liquid 1L (5000 plants/acre) prevent bacterial wilt of ginger.

2. root growth animated period

It at the beginning of mid-July-August, when plant has 6-7 root branches, earths up in conjunction with first time, by 80kg/ mus of microbial-bacterial fertilizer It is applied with ridging；N, P are spread fertilizer over the fields in ditch₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents be respectively 20%, 5%, 20% high nitrogen and potassium type it is common Composite fertilizer 50kg/ mus；In conjunction with watering, 3 organic nutrition liquid fertilizer are applied in punching, 5L/ mu each, and water consumption 16 sides/mu every time is spaced 7 days 1 time.It earths up in conjunction with second, spreads fertilizer over the fields N, P in ditch₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are respectively 20%, 5%, 20% height 80kg/ mus of nitrogen high potassium type Common compound fertilizer；3 punchings are divided to apply N, P₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are respectively 20%, 10%, 30% high potassium type Water soluble fertilizer, 5kg/ mus each, 7 Tianchongs of interval are applied 1 time, water consumption 16 sides/mu every time；In conjunction with the applications of pesticide, 100ml amino acid moderate-element and 800 times of liquid of microelement foliage fertilizer each 3 times, 7 days 1 time are sprayed respectively.

August just-late September, by 1% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate 500ml with fertilizer punching apply, prevent root-knot nematode, punching apply water Measure 16 sides/mu；With the continuous pouring root of 70% hymexazo wettable powder, 600 times of liquid 3 times, every plant of irrigation liquid 1L (5000 plants/acre) is used Medicine interval 10 days prevents base rot disease；It is sprayed 3 times with 70% thiophanate-methyl, 800 times of liquid, each dosage 0.0375kg, 7 days 1 It is secondary, prevention ginger spot disease, anthracnose.

Above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer living bacteria count >=0.2 hundred million/g, mass percentage content >=40% of organic matter, function bacterium For fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium strain；

Above-mentioned swollen fruit type Liquid Fertilizer selects moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer, includes the component of following concentration：Ca >=150g/L, Mg >= 30g/L, N >=160g/L, K2O >=112g/L；

Mentioned microorganism liquid bacterial agent includes the component of following mass percentage：Effective viable bacteria >=5.0 hundred million/g, organic matter >=150g/L, N+P₂O₅+K₂O >=200g/L, SiO₂≥200g/L；Wherein, function bacterium includes bacillus subtilis >=2.0 hundred million/g, Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering >=2.0 hundred million/g, silicate bacteria >=1.0 hundred million/g；

Above-mentioned organic nutrition type Liquid Fertilizer includes the component of following concentration：Humic acid >=30g/L, a great number of elements >=500g/ L, wherein N >=145g/L, P2O5 >=70g/L, K2O >=285g/L；

Above-mentioned amino acid moderate-element foliar fertilizer includes the component of following concentration：Free amino acid >=100g/L, Mg >= 30g/L, a great number of elements (N, P₂O₅、K₂O) >=200g/L, trace element (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B) >=10g/L, chitin >=8g/ L；

Above-mentioned amino-acid trace element foliar fertilizer contains the component of following concentration：Free amino acid >=100g/L, humic acid >=15g/L, EDTA-Zn >=15g/L, B >=5g/L, Mo >=0.02g/L.

Supplement the application of fertilizer：

Late September uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields 80kg/ mus of N, P in bottom of trench₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are respectively 20%, 5%, 20% high nitrogen and potassium type Common compound fertilizer；Punching applies 10L/ mus of swollen fruit type Liquid Fertilizers 1 time, 20 sides of water consumption/mu.

Above-mentioned swollen fruit type Liquid Fertilizer selects moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer, includes the component of following concentration：Ca >=150g/L, Mg >= 30g/L, N >=160g/L, K2O >=112g/L.

Embodiment 3：

It tests and is carried out in big arch shed of in April, the 2015~2016 year November in Shandong Anqiu City towns Jin Zhong prosperity village, it is raw Ginger kind is great Jiang.

The application of pre-treatment medicine fertilizer：

The plot preceding crop has slight soil-borne disease, it is possible to the step for having exempted from soil-fumigating, only at the beginning of 4 months Before sowing, by the phoxim granule of 3kg/ mus 5% and 0.5% Abamectin of 5kg/ mus and 300kg/ mus of fine sand Mixing is spread fertilizer over the fields in ditch, and root-knot nematode is prevented.

Ginger kind 500kg is dried after rinsing, with 20% Thiodiazole-copper, 500 times of liquid 1000L seed soaking 30min.After the disinfection of ginger kind is dried Vernalization, the Jiang Zhongyu after vernalization were sowed April 2.

(667m per acre before site preparation²) spread fertilizer over the fields biological organic fertilizer 100kg, cake fertilizer 50kg in ditch, silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer 75kg, N, P₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are respectively 15%, 15%, 15%, the balanced type nitre of nitrate nitrogen mass percentage content >=5% S-based compound fertilizer 25kg, uniform earthing.Wherein, living bacteria count >=300,000,000/g in biological organic fertilizer, the mass percent of organic matter Content >=50%, function bacterium are ferment bacterium；The mass percentage content of silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer nutrient is：SiO₂9%, CaO20%, K₂O 3%, MgO2%.After plantation, with 24% 50ml/ mus of Oxyfluorfen, to water 30kg even sprayings.Cover ground immediately after spray Film.

The application of strong sprout medicine fertilizer：

When ginger emergence rate is up to 70% or more, continuous 3~5 days continuous fair weather periods are selected, in being applied in conjunction with watering punching Secondary element Water soluble fertilizer and microbial liquid microbial inoculum are 7.5L/ mus each, 5 sides of water consumption/mu；After 15 days, when height of seedling 25cm or so, punching is applied N、P₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are respectively 21%, 6%, 13% 20kg/ mus of high nitrogen type nitrate-based compound fertilizer；Height of seedling is about When 30cm or so, N, P are applied in point 3 punchings₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents be respectively 20%, 20%, 20% balanced type it is largely first Plain Water soluble fertilizer, 4kg/ mus each, 12 Tianchongs of interval are applied 1 time.

Seedling stage with wheat bran 4kg and 90% metrifonate 200g mixings is fried, adds water to mix wet, poison bait is made, in being sprinkling upon row at dusk Thinning root is attached, prevents black cutworm.

Above-mentioned promoting root growth type Liquid Fertilizer includes the component of following concentration：Promoter >=100g/L, Ca >=82g/L, Mg >=18g/ L, N >=180g/L；The promoter is free amino acid；N is added with form of urea；

Mentioned microorganism liquid bacterial agent includes the component of following concentration：Living bacteria count >=1,000,000,000/ml, function bacterium Xie Dian Afnyloliquefaciens.

Expand the application of medicine fertilizer：

1. rhizome vigorous growth early period

June, mid-June was in the ranks uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields N, P in first arrival when plant has 2-3 larger side shoots₂O₅、K₂O mass percentages Than the high nitrogen and potassium type nitrate-based compound fertilizer 15kg/ mus 2 times that content is respectively 15%, 6%, 20%, during which, drip irrigation facilities are utilized Between poor trickle irrigation N, P₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are respectively 16%, 8%, 34% high potassium type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer 4kg/ Mu 2 times, while the swollen fruit type Liquid Fertilizer of 7.5L/ mus of trickle irrigation and each 1 time of 5L/ mus of microbial liquid microbial inoculums respectively, each trickle irrigation when Between between be divided into 12 days, drip-irrigation water amount be 5 sides/mu/time.

Mid-July mid-June-, by 10% lythidathion granule 2kg/ it is per mu it is even spread fertilizer over the fields in ditch, prevent root-knot nematode； 2.5% 2kg/ mus of metrifonate pulvis mixes 15kg/ mus of fine earth, spreads fertilizer over the fields ground, the subterranean pest-insects such as prevention cutworm larva；With 40% chlorine The 500 times of liquid sprayings of worm Diacloden, even spray 3 times, each dosage 0.1L, 10 days 1 time prevent ginger snout moth's larva；With 77% Kocide SD 1000 times of liquid irrigating roots 2 times, medication interval 9 days, every plant of irrigation liquid 0.5L (5000 plants/acre) prevent bacterial wilt of ginger.

2. root growth animated period

It at the beginning of mid-July-August, when plant has 6-7 root branches, earths up in conjunction with first time, by 50kg/ mus of microbial-bacterial fertilizer It is applied with ridging；N, P are spread fertilizer over the fields in ditch₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents be respectively 16%, 6%, 24% high nitrogen and potassium type it is common Composite fertilizer 40kg/ mus；The organic nutrition of trickle irrigation 3 times liquid fertilizer, 5L/ mu each, water consumption 5 sides/mu every time, interval 9 days 1 time.Knot It closes second to earth up, spreads fertilizer over the fields N, P in ditch₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents be respectively 16%, 6%, 24% high nitrogen and potassium type it is general It is composite fertilizer 50kg/ mus logical；Trickle irrigation N, P₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents be respectively 16%, 8%, 34% high potassium type it is largely first Plain Water soluble fertilizer 3 times, it is 4kg/ mus each, it is spaced 9 days 1 time, 5 sides of water consumption/mu/time；In conjunction with the applications of pesticide, 75ml ammonia is sprayed respectively Base acid moderate-element and 1000 times of liquid of amino-acid trace element foliar fertilizer each 2 times, 9 days 1 time.

August just-late September, by 1% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate 250ml with fertilizer punching apply, prevent root-knot nematode, punching apply water Measure 12 sides/mu；With the continuous pouring root of 10% difenoconazole, 2000 times of liquid 2 times, every plant of irrigation liquid 0.5L (5000 plants/acre), medication Interval 12 days prevents base rot disease；It is sprayed 2 times with 25% 1200 times of liquid of methyl phenyl ethers anisole bacterium ester, each dosage 0.025kg, 9 days 1 It is secondary, prevention ginger spot disease, anthracnose.

Living bacteria count >=300,000,000/g in above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer, mass percentage content >=50% of organic matter, function bacterium For ferment bacterium；

Above-mentioned swollen fruit type Liquid Fertilizer selects the Water soluble fertilizer of a great number of elements containing humic acid, includes the component of following concentration：Humic acid >=30g/L, a great number of elements >=500g/L, N >=145g/L, P₂O₅>=70g/L, K₂O≥285g/L；

Mentioned microorganism liquid bacterial agent includes the component of following concentration：Living bacteria count >=1,000,000,000/ml, function bacterium Xie Dian Afnyloliquefaciens；

Above-mentioned organic nutrition type Liquid Fertilizer includes the component of following concentration：Humic acid >=30g/L, a great number of elements >=500g/ L, wherein N >=140g/L, P2O5 >=75g/L, K2O >=285g/L, trace element (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B) >=2g/L；

Above-mentioned amino acid moderate-element foliar fertilizer includes the component of following concentration：Free amino acid >=100g/L, Ca >= 120g/L, Mg >=15g/L, a great number of elements (N, P₂O₅、K₂O) >=200g/L, trace element (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B) >=2g/L, first Shell element >=8g/L；

Above-mentioned amino-acid trace element foliar fertilizer contains the component of following concentration：Free amino acid >=100g/L, micro member Element >=20g/L, EDTA-Fe >=0.5g/L, EDTA-Mn >=0.5g/L, EDTA-Cu >=0.5g/L, EDTA-Zn >=13.5g/L, B ≥5g/L。

Supplement the application of fertilizer：

Mid or late September uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields 60kg/ mus of N, P in bottom of trench₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are respectively 16%, 6%, 24% high nitrogen and potassium type Common compound fertilizer, in conjunction with watering, punching applies 7.5L/ mus of swollen fruit type Liquid Fertilizers 1 time, 15 sides of water consumption/mu.

Above-mentioned swollen fruit type Liquid Fertilizer selects the Water soluble fertilizer of a great number of elements containing humic acid, includes the component of following concentration：Humic acid >=30g/L, a great number of elements >=500g/L, N >=145g/L, P₂O₅>=70g/L, K₂O≥285g/L。

Term is explained

Each component raw material described above is commercial goods.Such as, wherein silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer soil conditioner, high nitrogen nitre sulphur Base composite fertilizer (21-6-13), high nitrogen and potassium type nitrate-based compound fertilizer (15-5-25), balanced type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer (20-20- 20,19-19-19) etc. fertilizer are purchased from Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd..

Comparative example 1：

It is same as Example 1, the difference is that, soil treatment medicament is free of in pre-treatment medicine fertilizer.

Comparative example 2：

It is same as Example 2, the difference is that, it expands and is free of pest control chemicals in medicine fertilizer.

Comparative example 3：

It is same as Example 3, the difference is that, expand 77% Kocide SD of medicament for subtracting in medicine fertilizer and applying prevention bacterial wilt of ginger Dry suspending agent reaches root in ginger plant bacterial wilt of ginger early stage in addition to removing diseased plant and diseased plant surrounding soil in time, while with day Precious 800 times of liquid, day up to promise kill 1 200 times of liquid with 73% can kill 1 000 times of liquid mixed liquor, or with day up to 800 times of liquid of root treasured, 3% gram of bacterium health, 600 times of liquid replace sprinkling ginger field with the mixed liquor of 2% 600 times of liquid of kasugarnycin, and the amount of spraying is 30L per acre, and To sick seedling pouring root, every plant of 0.5L (5000 plants/acre) is applied 1 time, continuous administration 3 times every 7d.

Test example 1：

CK1,2, which are surveyed with the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 by field trial, produces, and is measured respectively at ginger root growth animated period The incidence of bacterial wilt of ginger, ginger spot disease, and in ginger harvest after measure ginger a red-spotted lizard incidence, the results are shown in Table 1.

Table 1

As shown in Table 1, (comparative example 1) does not use processing soil treatment agent in pre-treatment medicine fertilizer, and the nematode worm's ovum in soil obtains not To elimination, ginger plant easily infects nematode insect pest, and the ginger plant of nearly half is suffering from different degrees of ginger a red-spotted lizard, although comparison Example 1 contains lythidathion granule in the pest and disease damage medicament for expanding medicine fertilizer, for preventing nematode, but because the prevention time is later, Control effect is unsatisfactory.Comparative example 2 ginger sowing before, in preceding processing medicine fertilizer just with phoxim and fosthiazate or phoxim Control of nematode is carried out with avermectin, although in no addition pest control chemicals in expanding medicine fertilizer in later stage, ginger a red-spotted lizard Incidence is still below comparative example 1, therefore, for pathogeny pest and microorganism present in soil, preferably prior to seeding Prevent in advance, effect is prevented better than the later stage.For fungal disease bacterial wilt of ginger and ginger spot disease, in plant easy infection disease The effect that (comparative example 2) is prevented in phase is better than ginger kind chemicals treatment (comparative example 1).Compared with comparative example 1 and comparative example 2, After the ginger whole process set meal medicine fertilizer of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 using the present invention, Ginger Yield significantly improves, incidence of insect disease It is greatly reduced, the present invention program can increase production 15.7%~20.9%, and incidence of insect disease reduces by 65%~88%, disease-preventing and yield-increasing effect Fruit is notable.

Test example 2：

Comparative example 3 is surveyed by field trial with the embodiment of the present invention 3 and is produced, and measures ginger plague in ginger root growth animated period Disease, the results are shown in Table 2.

Table 2

As shown in Table 2, bacterial wilt of ginger is not prevented in advance, prevention is only just proceeded by after the onset of plant, greatly Ground reduces the control effect of ginger bacterial wilt of ginger, and incidence increases 7.8 times, and medicament kind, application times and dosing are all high In the processing (embodiment 3) prevented in advance, especially dosing is big, prevent after the onset compared in advance prevent dosage it is high by 8.36~ 12.92 times.Also, prevent the reduction of embodiment 3 very big to the yield effect of ginger, Ginger Yield prevents more in advance again after the onset 26.2%.

The present invention describes that specific embodiments are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present invention.The technical field of the invention Technical staff can do various modifications or additions to the specific embodiment of description or substitute by a similar method, but The spirit or beyond the scope defined by the appended claims of the present invention is not deviated by.

Claims

1. a kind of ginger whole process set meal medicine fertilizer, which is characterized in that in terms of mass parts, including：

117~5398 parts of pre-treatment medicine fertilizer, 32~72 parts of strong sprout medicine fertilizer expand 160~391 parts of medicine fertilizer, 45~90 parts of supplement fertilizer.

2. ginger whole process set meal medicine fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each group is grouped as follows：

, according to the invention it is preferred to, the pre-treatment medicine fertilizer includes：6.5~85 mass parts of soil treatment medicament, ginger kind handle medicine 0.5~12.5 mass parts of agent, 110~5300 mass parts of base manure, 0.01~0.2 mass parts of weeding pesticide before bud；

The strong sprout medicine fertilizer includes：

The medicine fertilizer that expands includes：

The supplement fertilizer includes following raw material：

40~80 mass parts of high nitrogen and potassium type composite fertilizer；Swollen 5~10 mass parts of fruit type Liquid Fertilizer.

3. ginger whole process set meal medicine fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the pre-treatment medicine fertilizer：

Soil treatment medicament includes following raw material：

Any one in chloropicrin, dazomet, nitrolim three, phoxim and lythidathion or phoxim and two groups of avermectin Any one in conjunction；Wherein, 20~70 mass parts of 5~50 mass parts of chloropicrin or 5~50 mass parts of dazomet or nitrolim, 1~5 mass parts of phoxim, 1~10 mass parts of 0.5~5 mass parts of lythidathion or avermectin；

Ginger kind treatment agent, including following raw material：

Base manure includes following raw material：

2000~5000 mass parts of 50~250 mass parts of biological organic fertilizer or well-rotted farmyard manure, 25~100 mass parts of cake fertilizer, silicon 20~150 mass parts of calcium-potash-magnesia soil conditioner, 15~50 mass parts of balanced type composite fertilizer；

Weeding pesticide includes following raw material before bud：

0.01~0.1 mass parts of 0.1~0.2 mass parts of Pendimethalin or Oxyfluorfen；

In the strong sprout medicine fertilizer：

Seedling fertilizer includes following raw material：

5~10 mass parts of promoting root growth type Liquid Fertilizer, 5~10 mass parts of microbial bacterial agent, 15~30 matter of high nitrogen type nitrate-based compound fertilizer Measure part, 5~15 mass parts of balanced type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer；

Pest control medicament includes following raw material：

It is described to expand in medicine fertilizer：

It includes following raw material to expand fertilizer：

20~40 mass parts of high nitrogen and potassium type nitrate-based compound fertilizer；High 10~30 mass parts of potassium type Water soluble fertilizer, swollen fruit type Liquid Fertilizer 5 ~10 mass parts, 3~10 mass parts of microbial bacterial agent；40~80 mass parts of biological organic fertilizer；High nitrogen and potassium type Common compound fertilizer 70~130 mass parts；10~15 mass parts of organic nutrition type Liquid Fertilizer；0.1~0.3 mass of amino acid moderate-element foliar fertilizer Part, 0.1~0.3 mass parts of amino-acid trace element foliar fertilizer；

Pest control chemicals include following raw material：

10% lythidathion granule, 1~3 mass parts；2.5% metrifonate pulvis, 0.2~4 mass parts；20% Thiodiazole-copper suspending agents or 40% chlorine worm Diacloden aqua, 0.1~0.45 mass parts；77% Kocide SD dry suspending agent, 0.8~18.8 mass parts or 47% 1.6~50 mass parts of spring thunder Cupravit wettable powder, wherein spring thunder Cupravit is by two kinds of medicines of kasugarnycin and alkaline copper chloride Agent mixture forms, the aqua of kasugarnycin preferably 2%；1% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 0.1~0.5 mass parts；70% hymexazo is wettable Property 0.3~10 mass parts of 1.2~16.7 mass parts of pulvis or 10% difenoconazole；70% thiophanate-methyl or 25% benzene first 0.01~0.12 mass parts of kresoxim-methyl；

In the supplement fertilizer：

N, P in high nitrogen and potassium type Common compound fertilizer₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are respectively 14%~20%, 4%~11%, 15%~24%, nitrate nitrogen content >=5%；

Ca contents are 60~150g/L, and Mg contents are 5~30g/L, and N content is 70~180g/L, K₂O content is 0~100g/L, 0~150g/L of biostimulant；Wherein, biostimulant is in humic acid, marine algae extract, chitin, free amino acid One or more kinds of mixtures；

Humic acid content >=300g/L, N content are 70~150g/L, P₂O₅Content is 40~100g/L, K₂O content be 70~ 300g/L, 30~150g/L of biostimulant, micro- (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo) content are 0~30g/L；Wherein, raw Object stimulin is the mixture of one or more of marine algae extract, chitin, free amino acid.

4. ginger whole process set meal medicine fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the pre-treatment medicine fertilizer：

In soil treatment medicament, including the following raw material：

40~60 mass parts of 25~35 mass parts of chloropicrin or 20~30 mass parts of dazomet or nitrolim, 2~4 matter of phoxim Measure part, 3~7 mass parts of 1~3 mass parts of lythidathion or avermectin；

Ginger kind treatment agent includes following raw material：

Base manure includes following raw material：

3000~4000 mass parts of 100~200 mass parts of biological organic fertilizer or well-rotted farmyard manure, 50~75 mass parts of cake fertilizer, silicon 50~100 mass parts of calcium-potash-magnesia soil conditioner, 20~40 mass parts of balanced type nitrate-based compound fertilizer.

5. ginger whole process set meal medicine fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the pre-treatment medicine fertilizer：

It is 99% chloropicrin stoste that chloropicrin, which selects mass percent concentration, and it is 98% that dazomet, which selects mass percentage content, Fine granule, nitrolim select the solid particle agent or pulvis that mass percentage is 50%, phoxim to select mass percent The granule that content is 3% or 5%, it is 10% granule that lythidathion, which selects mass percentage content, and avermectin selects matter Measure the granule that degree is 0.5%；

It is 3% wettable powder that Zhongshengmycin, which selects mass percentage, and it is 20% that Thiodiazole-copper, which selects mass percentage, Suspending agent；

Living bacteria count >=0.2 hundred million/g in biological organic fertilizer, the mass percentage content (in terms of butt) >=25% of organic matter；Institute It is decomposed thorough fowl and animal excrement to state well-rotted farmyard manure；The cake fertilizer is soya-bean cake；The quality percentage of the silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer nutrient It is than content：SiO₂>=6%, CaO >=14%, K₂O >=3%, MgO >=2%；The balanced type composite fertilizer selection potassium sulfate type is general Logical composite fertilizer or potassium sulfate type nitro-compound fertilizer, wherein N, P₂O₅、K₂The mass percentage content of O is respectively 15%~20%, 15%~20%, 15%~20%；

Before bud in weeding pesticide, it is 33% 0.12~0.15 mass parts of missible oil that Pendimethalin, which selects mass percentage, or It is 24% 0.04~0.05 mass parts of missible oil that Oxyfluorfen, which selects mass percentage,.

6. ginger whole process set meal medicine fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the strong sprout medicine fertilizer：

Promoting root growth agent content is 100~300g/L, and Ca >=30g/L, Mg contents are 0~100g/L, and S contents are 0~100g/L, other Biological benefit materials content is 0~500g/L；Wherein, promoter is selected from plant growth substance, enzyme material (such as plant immune Albumen, seaweed Fish protein) and plant growth regulator, other biological benefit materials are selected from a great number of elements (N, P₂O₅、K₂O), micro Element (iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum), organic matter；

Living bacteria count >=200,000,000/g or 200,000,000/ml, the content of organic matter >=0~50% or 0~500g/L, a great number of elements (N, P₂O₅、 K₂O) content is 0~40% or 0~400g/L, and moderate-element (calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur) content is 0~30% or 0~300g/L, micro- Secondary element (iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper) content is 0~10% or 0~100g/L, other biological benefit materials 0~20% or 0~ 200g/L；Wherein, function bacterium is selected from plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, endophyte of plant, photosynthetic bacteria, silicate bacteria, biological prosthetic The mixed bacteria of one or more of bacterium, other biological benefit materials are selected from biostimulant, plant growth regulating Agent, vitamin, enzyme material (such as plant immune protein, seaweed Fish protein), alcohols material (such as organic sugar alcohol), lipid material (such as lecithin)；

N, P in high nitrogen type nitrate-based compound fertilizer₂O₅、K₂The mass percentage content of O is respectively 20%~28%, 4%~10%, 5%~13%, wherein nitrate nitrogen content >=5%；

N, P in balanced type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer₂O₅、K₂The mass percentage content of O is respectively 17%~23%, 17%~ 23%, 17%~23%

In pest control medicament, 4 mass parts of ripe wheat bran or soya-bean cake, 0.2 mass parts of metrifonate soluble powder, wherein metrifonate It is 90% wettable powder to select mass percentage content.

7. ginger whole process set meal medicine fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it is described to expand in medicine fertilizer, it expands fertilizer and contains There is the raw material of following components：

N, P in high nitrogen and potassium type nitrate-based compound fertilizer₂O₅、K₂The mass percentage content of O is respectively 14%~20%, 4%~ 10%, 17%~25%, nitrate nitrogen content >=5%；

N, P in high potassium type Water soluble fertilizer₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are respectively 12%~20%, 0%~10%, 25%~ 40%；

Humic acid content >=300g/L, N content are 70~150g/L, P₂O₅Content is 40~100g/L, K₂O content be 70~ 300g/L, 30~150g/L of biostimulant, micro- (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo) content are 0~30g/L；Wherein, raw Object stimulin is the mixture of one or more of marine algae extract, chitin, free amino acid；

High nitrogen and potassium type Common compound fertilizer N, P₂O₅、K₂The mass percentage content of O is respectively 14%~20%, 4%~11%, 15%~24%, nitrate nitrogen content >=5%；

The content of organic matter is 30~150g/L, a great number of elements (N, P₂O₅、K₂O) content is 200~500g/L, micro- (iron, Manganese, boron, zinc, copper) content be 0~3g/L；Wherein, organic matter is selected from biochemical fulvic acid, humus material, amino acid, carbohydrate Compound, cellulose and hemicellulose, lignin, compound containing N：

Free aminoacid content >=10% or 100g/L, moderate-element (CaO, MgO, SO₂、SiO₂) content >=3% or 30g/L, greatly Secondary element (N, P₂O₅、K₂O) content is 0~30% or 0~300g/L, micro- (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo) content is 0~ 3% or 0~30g/L, other biological benefit materials content are 0~30% or 0~300g/L；Wherein, other biological benefit materials Selected from biostimulant, plant growth regulator, vitamin, enzyme material (such as plant immune protein, seaweed Fish protein), alcohols Substance (such as organic sugar alcohol), lipid material (such as lecithin), organic matter；

Free aminoacid content >=10% or 100g/L, micro- (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo) content >=2% or 20g/L, Wherein, iron 0.05%~1% or 0.5~10g/L, manganese 0.05%~1% or 0.5~10g/L, copper 0.05~0.3% or 0.5~ 3g/L, zinc 0.5%~2% or 5~20g/L, boron 0.1%~1.5% or 1~15g/L, molybdenum 0~0.002% or 0~0.02g/ L, wherein iron, manganese, copper, Zn-ef ficiency are EDTA Chelating states, a great number of elements (N, P₂O₅、K₂O) content be 0~30% or 0~ 300g/L, other biological benefit materials content are 0~30% or 0~300g/L；Other biological benefit materials are selected from biostimulation Element, plant growth regulator, vitamin, enzyme material (such as plant immune protein, seaweed Fish protein), alcohols material are (such as organic Sugar alcohol), lipid material (such as lecithin), organic matter.

8. according to claim 7 expand in fertilizer, which is characterized in that the raw material containing following components：

High nitrogen and potassium type nitrate-based compound fertilizer N, P₂O₅、K₂The mass percentage content of O is respectively 15%, 6%, 20%, nitrate nitrogen Content >=5%；

Ca contents are 85~145g/L, and Mg contents are 15~30g/L, and N content is 85~145g/L, K₂O content is 40~100g/ L；

N content is 100~145g/L, P₂O₅Content is 40~75g/L, K₂O content be 90~285g/L, biostimulant 30~ 150g/L, micro- (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo) content are 0~2g/L；Wherein, biostimulant is marine algae extract, first The mixture of one or more of shell element, free amino acid；

Microbial bacterial agent contains the component of following mass percentage content or concentration：Living bacteria count is 5.0~2,000,000,000/g or 5.0 ~20 hundred million/ml, function bacterium are selected from Promoting bacteria, endophyte of plant.

High nitrogen and potassium type Common compound fertilizer N, P₂O₅、K₂The mass percentage content of O is respectively 16%, 6%, 24%, and nitrate nitrogen contains Amount >=5%；

The content of organic matter is 40~120g/L, a great number of elements (N, P₂O₅、K₂O) content is 200~500g/L, micro- (iron, Manganese, boron, zinc, copper) content be 0~3g/L；Wherein, organic matter is selected from biochemical fulvic acid, humus material, amino acid, sugar Class compound, cellulose and hemicellulose, lignin, compound containing N；

Amino acid moderate-element foliar fertilizer contains the component of following mass percentage or concentration：Free aminoacid content >=10% Or the mixing of one or both of 100g/L, CaO or MgO, wherein CaO content is >=8%~12% or 80~120g/L, Content of MgO is >=1.5%~3% or 15~30g/L, a great number of elements (N, P₂O₅、K₂O) content is 0~20% or 0~200g/L, Micro- (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B) content is 0.2%~1% or 2~10g/L, other biological benefit materials content is 0~ 15% or 0~150g/L；Wherein, other biological benefit materials are selected from biostimulant, plant growth regulator, vitamin, enzyme Substance (such as plant immune protein, seaweed Fish protein), lipid material (such as lecithin), has alcohols material (such as organic sugar alcohol) Machine matter；

Amino-acid trace element foliar fertilizer contains the component of following mass percentage or concentration：Free aminoacid content >=10% Or 100g/L, micro- (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo) content >=2% or 20g/L, wherein iron 0.05%~1% or 0.5~ 10g/L, manganese 0.05%~1% or 0.5~10g/L, copper 0.05~0.3% or 0.5~3g/L, zinc 0.55%~1.5% or 5~ 15g/L, boron 0.1%~1.25% or 1~12.5g/L, wherein iron, manganese, copper, Zn-ef ficiency are EDTA Chelating states, a great number of elements (N、P₂O₅、K₂O) content is 0~30% or 0~300g/L, and other biological benefit materials content is 0~30% or 0~300g/L； Other biological benefit materials be selected from biostimulant, plant growth regulator, vitamin, enzyme material (such as plant immune protein, Seaweed Fish protein), alcohols material (such as organic sugar alcohol), lipid material (such as lecithin), organic matter.

9. ginger whole process set meal medicine fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the supplement fertilizer：

High nitrogen and potassium type composite fertilizer N, P₂O₅、K₂O mass percentage contents are respectively 16%, 6%, 24%, and nitrate nitrogen content >= 5%；

10. the application process of the ginger whole process set meal medicine fertilizer described in claim 3, including steps are as follows：

The application of I pre-treatment medicine fertilizer：

I soil treatment medicament：The plot of preceding crop soil-borne disease especially severe, by the chloropicrin, dazomet, nitrolim three Any one in person carries out soil-fumigating, and 10~20d of overlay film dries 20~30d after taking off film, then will be described pungent before sowing Sulphur phosphorus and lythidathion or phoxim and avermectin are according to 1:Ditch spread after 30~50 mass ratio, with fine earth mixing, with control The generation of subterranean pest-insect；Plot of the preceding crop without soil-borne disease, after site preparation is ditched, by the phoxim and thiazole before sowing Phosphorus or phoxim and avermectin are according to 1:Ditch spread after 30~50 mass ratio, with fine earth mixing, to control subterranean pest-insect Occur.

The serious plot of soil-borne disease refers to the plot of 50% or more the last year ginger annual output underproduction, or the slight slightly underproduction but The plot that exterior quality reduces.

II ginger kind treatment agent：Ginger kind is taken out before broadcasting, after rinsing drying, with 3% Zhongshengmycin, 800~1000 times of liquid seed soaking 200~600 times of liquid of 1~2h or Thiodiazole-copper are soaked seed 15~30min, and seed soaking ratio is 1~5L of per kilogram ginger kind, and further preferred 3 ~4L.

III base manure：It is turned over after the biological organic fertilizer or decomposed farmyard manure are uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields, site preparation trench digging, by the cake fertilizer, silicon Calcium-potash-magnesia soil conditioner, balanced type composite fertilizer are spread fertilizer over the fields in ditch, then ginger kind is positioned in Jianggou, covers by mixing earthing Soil, watering.

Weeding pesticide before IV bud：Ginger kind plantation after, with Pendimethalin dilute 300~500 times or Oxyfluorfen dilution 500~ 1000 times are sprayed, and mulch is covered immediately after spray；

The application of II strong sprout medicine fertilizer：

I seedling fertilizer：After emergence, i.e. punching applies the promoting root growth type Liquid Fertilizer 1 time, rushes applying liquid microbial bacterial agent or spreads fertilizer over the fields the micro- life of solid Object microbial inoculum 1 time；When height of seedling about 25cm or so, the high nitrogen nitro fertilizer is applied in punching；After 15-20 days, when height of seedling 30cm or so or Jianggou When interior soil moisture content is reduced to 70%, balanced type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer dissolving backlash is applied 2~3 times, 10~14 days Once, 2.5~5 mass parts every time.Punching is 4~6 sides/mu every time using water.

II pest control medicament：The wheat bran to stir-fry or soya-bean cake are equipped with 90% metrifonate wettable powder, and to add water to mix wet, at dusk Uniformly it is sprinkling upon near seedling root in the ranks, it is simultaneous to control the subterranean pest-insects such as ginger maggot, mole cricket for preventing cutworm；

III expands the application of medicine fertilizer：

I expands fertilizer：

1. when plant has 2-3 larger side shoots, ginger enters rhizome vigorous growth early period, alternately applies the high nitrogen and potassium Type nitrate-based compound fertilizer and high potassium type Water soluble fertilizer：The high nitrogen and potassium type nitrate-based compound fertilizer point 2 punchings are applied or are spread fertilizer over the fields, and every time 10 ~20kg/ mus；2~3 punchings of the high potassium type Water soluble fertilizer point are applied or trickle irrigation, 2.5~5kg/ mus every time.Water every time 10 is applied in punching ~16 sides/mu, drip-irrigation water amount are 3~6 sides/mu, and time interval is 7~14d/ times.Period, in conjunction with applying for above-mentioned 2 kinds of fertilizer With, using irrigation system, punching apply or trickle irrigation described in 5~10L/ mu of swollen fruit type Liquid Fertilizer and 3~8L/ of the microbial liquid bacterial manure Each 1 time of mu.

2. plant has 6-7 root branches, plant enters root growth animated period, earths up in conjunction with first time, by the biological bacteria 40~80kg/ mus of fertilizer is applied with ridging；30~50kg/ of composite fertilizer mus of the high nitrogen and potassium type is spread fertilizer over the fields in ditch；Using irrigation system, Points of 2~3 times punchings apply or trickle irrigation described in organic nutrition type Liquid Fertilizer, it is 5L/ mus each, 7~10 days 1 time.After second is earthed up, in ditch Spread fertilizer over the fields 40~80kg/ of composite fertilizer mus of the high nitrogen and potassium type；With irrigation system, point 2~3 punchings apply or trickle irrigation described in high potassium type water Molten fertilizer, 2.5~5kg/ mus every time, 7~10 days 1 time.Water 10~16 sides/mu every time is applied in punching, drop sprinkling irrigation water consumption every time 3~ 6 sides/mu.800~1000 times of dilutions of amino acid moderate-element foliar fertilizer and amino-acid trace element foliar fertilizer are respectively sprayed 2~ It 3 times, each 50~100mL/ of dosage mus, sprays within 7~10 days 1 time.II pest control chemicals：

1. seedling stage is to vigorous period：It is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in ditch with the 10% lythidathion granule, prevents root-knot nematode；With institute 2.5% metrifonate pulvis is stated according to 1：5~10 ratio mixes fine earth and spreads fertilizer over the fields ground, the subterranean pest-insects such as prevention cutworm larva；With 20% Thiodiazole-copper suspending agents or 40% chlorine worm Diacloden 400~600 times of liquid of aqua spray 2~3 times, and dosage is every time 50 ~150ml is sprayed 1 time for 7~12 days, the pests such as prevention beet armyworm, ginger snout moth's larva；With the 77% Kocide SD dry suspending agent 800 ~1200 times of liquid or 47% 300~600 times of spring thunder Cupravit wettable powder liquid irrigating root 2~3 times, every plant of 0.1~1L of irrigation liquid, It is preferred that 0.25~0.5L, medication interval 7~12 days prevent bacterial wilt of ginger.

2. vigorous period：With 1% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate punching apply, prevent root-knot nematode, punching apply 10~16 side of water/ Mu；It is continuously filled with described 70% hymexazo wettable powder, 600~800 times of liquid or 10% difenoconazole, 1000~3000 times of liquid Root 2 times, every plant of 0.1~1L of irrigation liquid, preferably 0.25~0.5L, medication interval 10~15 days prevent base rot disease；With described 70% 800~1000 times of thiophanate-methyl liquid or 25% 1000~2000 times of liquid of methyl phenyl ethers anisole bacterium ester spray 2~3 times, 7~10 days 1 time, prevention ginger spot disease, anthracnose；

The application of IV supplement fertilizer：

20~30d before great Jiang Later growths, harvest, by the high nitrogen and potassium type Common compound fertilizer ditch spread, per acre dosage 40~ 80kg；Punching applies the swollen fruit type Liquid Fertilizer 1 time, per acre 5~10L of dosage.Water 10~20 side every time is applied in punching.