CN105330438B - A kind of precocity eggplant severe winter-early spring facility cultivation dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer and method of administration - Google Patents
A kind of precocity eggplant severe winter-early spring facility cultivation dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer and method of administration Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of precocious eggplant severe winter-early spring facility cultivation set meal medicine fertilizer and its method of administration, belong to agricultural technology field.Precocity eggplant severe winter-early spring facility cultivation set meal medicine fertilizer provided by the invention includes basic 2182~5353 parts of fertilizer of medicine, is colonized 350~1600 parts of medicament, and 61~129 parts of strong sprout medicine fertilizer dips in 3~5 parts of anther agent, strengthens 265~516 parts of fruit medicine fertilizer.Eggplant set meal medicine fertilizer provided by the invention, except nutrition needed for capable of scientifically and rationally being provided according to the growth rhythm of eggplant, it can also inhibit the generation and propagation of disease before the onset of eggplant plant or early stage morbidity, it reduces and is lost caused by disease, be able to satisfy the fertilizer of medicine required for the entire Growing season of eggplant.Selected medicament belongs to less toxic or nontoxic, noresidue chemistry or biological reagent, is conducive to environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer of precocity eggplant severe winter-early spring facility cultivation and method of administration, belong to agriculture
Industry production technical field.
Background technique
Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) originates from India, Burma and the neighbouring torrid areas in Southeast Asia, ancient
Title falls Soviet Union, the Kunlun melon etc..Eggplant happiness temperature, heat-resisting, the multiple nutritional components rich in needed by human body, unique flavor are adaptable.In
State is the world's largest eggplant producing country, there is plantation in China, is the main vegetables kind of China's summer and autumn.
Certain fluctuation is presented in the edge of a field purchasing price of eggplant, and the early spring facility eggplant output value is apparently higher than the production of open country eggplant
Value.In general, eggplant lists early period, i.e. time in early springs such as the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, and price is 5~9 yuan/kg, price then quickly under
Drop, in the 6, July into year, when eggplant largely lists, price drops to 1~2 yuan/kg, and tends towards stability.In order to obtain higher warp
Ji benefit, peasant normally tend to selection early spring facility cultivation, the field planting of first year September, and facility is passed the winter, and December in next year, harvesting, caught up with
It is listed during the Spring Festival.However, the production of winter facility vegetables is that humidity is big, canopy internal-external temperature difference is big and limits in low temperature and less sunshine, canopy
It is carried out under conditions of system ventilation.This condition is very high to fertilising and cultivation and the requirement of administrative skill, should guarantee stable yields
High yield preferably will also guarantee to list in advance.Once fertilizer and management measure improper use, easily influence crop growing state, make
At the generation and propagation of crop disease, lead to crop failure, finally obtained benefit and investment be not directly proportional.At present still lack for
The precocious dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer of Eggplant Varieties facility cultivation.
Chinese patent CN103641545A discloses a kind of Fertilizer special for eggplant, including potassium sulfate, urea, general calcium, ammonium chloride,
Borax, ammonium molybdate, specialist additive；Wherein, the content of potassium sulfate is 25%~35% (weight), the content of urea is 10%~
20% (weight), the content of borax are 5%~9% (weight).On the one hand the Fertilizer special for eggplant reasonably reduces amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer
With increase Potassium Fertilizer, not only promotes to reduce production cost and reduce fertilizer to waste, maintains the normal equilibrium of nitrogen in the ecosystem,
And helps to reduce the nitrates accumulation in vegetables, improve quality of vegetable and improve yield of vegetables；On the other hand, the fertilizer with have
Machine fertilizer is mixed to be applied, and can be promoted the vegetable increase productions such as eggplant, tomato, capsicum, be increased matter and list in advance.But the eggplant is dedicated
Fertilizer also has the shortcomings that certain, and for example, proportion contains boron, molybdenum in microelement, not other microelements such as iron content, zinc, manganese, copper,
Also lack the moderate-elements such as calcium, magnesium, silicon.
Chinese patent CN104692887A discloses a kind of eggplant special-purpose irrigation fertilizer, by 25~35 parts of ammonium phosphate, 10~20
Part calcium superphosphate, 15~25 parts of urea, 7~9 parts of potassium sulfates, 9~11 parts of organic matters, microelement in 1~3 part, 0.1~0.3
Part successive planting resistant agent composition.It is comprehensive that the eggplant special-purpose irrigation fertilizer formula contains a great number of elements, middle microelement and organic matter, nutrition；
Wherein, organic matter material ingredient multiplicity, it is from a wealth of sources, it is full of nutrition.In practical applications, which has aobvious
The benefit that increases both production and value write.But potassium element is relatively low in the eggplant set meal fertilizer formula, nitrogen and phosphorus element is excessively high, causes fertilizer ratio
It is grown with eggplant relatively low to the goodness of fit of nutrient requirement characteristics.
Generally speaking, the proportion of Fertilizer special for eggplant involved in above-mentioned patent is constant, is only capable of meeting a certain specific of eggplant
The growth rhythm in stage, and different phase of the vegetables in growth period is all different the type and ratio of fertilizer demand, so not
It is able to satisfy balance supply of the eggplant entire breeding time to nutrient；In addition, only having the function of single fertilizer, does not have desinsection, inhibits
Germ, the function of preventing and treating pest and disease damage.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer of precocious eggplant facility cultivation and applies
With method, the needs of meeting eggplant entire breeding time to nutrient, and the effect of there is controlling disease, promote quality, it can promote eggplant
Sub early hair is fast ripe, while stable yields volume increase, lists in advance.
Term explanation:
Well-rotted farmyard manure: with plant and animal residues (such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw) be raw material, through harmless treatment,
Decomposed organic materials is banked up, containing a large amount of organic matters, farmyard manure is banked up decomposed rear pathogenic bacterial content therein and substantially reduced.
Compost tea: with a certain proportion of agricultural wastes (feces of livestock and poultry, crop material, weeds etc.) for raw material, through harmless
Change processing, bank up it is decomposed after, the microbial nutrition substance of specific proportion is added, it is obtained after filtering with water or sulfuric acid
Leaching liquor is rich in a large amount of organic matters and profitable strain.
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer: refer to microorganisms with specific functions and mainly with plant and animal residues (such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw
Deng) it is raw material and one kind for being combined through harmless treatment, decomposed organic materials has both microbial manure and organic fertilizer efficiency
The fertilizer answered.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer of precocity eggplant facility cultivation, in terms of mass parts, comprising: basic medicine fertilizer 2182~5353
Part, 350~1600 parts of medicament are colonized, 61~129 parts of strong sprout medicine fertilizer dips in 3~5 parts of anther agent, strengthens 265~516 parts of fruit medicine fertilizer.
The basis medicine fertilizer includes: 2000~5000 mass parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 50~100 mass parts of soil conditioner,
50~100 mass parts of balanced type ternary compound fertilizer, 50~100 mass parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, 50% carbendazol wettable powder 800
Times 2~2.5 mass parts of liquid, 95% 3000 times of hymexazol medical fluid, 30~50 mass parts of liquid；
Currently preferred, in the basis medicine fertilizer, the soil conditioner is silico-calcium potassium magnesium soil conditioner, wherein
Calcium oxide content is 31%~35%, and content of magnesia is 6%~10%, and silica content is 25%~30%, five oxidations two
Phosphorus content is 5%~8%；The balanced type ternary compound fertilizer is balanced type nitro-compound fertilizer, and N-P-K content is with N, P2O5、K2O
Meter mass percent is respectively 17%, 17% and 17% nitro-compound fertilizer；The microbial-bacterial fertilizer main component is chicken manure, withered
Careless bacillus, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, bacillus licheniformis, wherein You imitates Jun Shuo≤200,000,000/g living, and Dan Lin Jia≤8% has
Ji Zhi≤40%, An Ji Suan≤8%, Huang corruption Suan Jia≤10%, Huo Gai≤10%, Fu Zhi Suan≤10%, Zhong Wei amount Yuan Su≤
10%, pH value is 5.0~8.0.Present invention balanced type nitro-compound fertilizer as described below with it is where like.
It is further preferred that the basis medicine fertilizer includes: application 3500 mass parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, silico-calcium potassium magnesia earth tune
Manage 100 mass parts of agent, 50 mass parts of balanced type nitro-compound fertilizer, 50 mass parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, 50% carbendazim wettable powder
800 times of 2 mass parts of liquid of agent；95% 3000 times of hymexazol medical fluid, 50 mass parts of liquid；
The field planting medicament includes: 95% hymexazol wettable powder, 300 times of 50~100 mass parts of liquid, volume ratio 9:1's
Green withered Garrick and 500~600 times of 300~1500 mass parts of liquid of garlic oil；
Currently preferred, the field planting medicament includes: 95% hymexazol wettable powder, 300 times of 50 mass parts of liquid, body
Product Garrick more withered than the blueness of 9:1 and 500~600 times of 800 mass parts of liquid of garlic oil.
The strong sprout medicine fertilizer includes: 20~45 mass parts of balanced type nitro-compound fertilizer, 6~9 mass of moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer
Part, 20~45 mass parts of compost tea, Austria makes every effort to overcome-mould only 300 times of 15~30 mass parts of liquid；
It is currently preferred, in the strong sprout medicine fertilizer, the nutrient content mass percent of the moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer are as follows:
Calcium oxide 8.2%~15%, magnesia 1.8%~3%, nitrogen 16%~18%, potassium oxide 0%~1%, microelement (iron,
Manganese, copper, zinc, boron) 0.2%~3%；The moisture content of the compost tea is 83%.
It is further preferred that the strong sprout medicine fertilizer includes: 30 mass parts of nitro-compound fertilizer, 9 mass of moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer
Part, decomposed 30 mass parts of loose stool water, Austria makes every effort to overcome-mould only 300 times of 20 mass parts of liquid.
It is described that dip in anther agent include: that 50% iprodione containing 25~30mg/kg drop-proof agent and 0.1% (w/w) is wettable
Property pulvis dips in 3~5 mass parts of anther liquid, 2.5% fludioxonil suspending agent, 0.01~0.02 mass parts.
Currently preferred, described to dip in anther agent include: the drop-proof agent containing 25~30mg/kg and 0.1% (w/w)
50% iprodione wettable powder dips in anther liquid totally 3 mass parts, 2.5% fludioxonil suspending agent, 0.02 mass parts.
The strong fruit medicine fertilizer includes: high 105~210 mass parts of potassium type nitro-compound fertilizer, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer 34~50
Mass parts, 0.4~0.6 mass parts of microelement foliage fertilizer, 105~210 mass parts of compost tea, the mould only 300 times of liquid 15 of Garrick-difficult to understand
~30 mass parts, 12% 500 times of 6~15 mass parts of liquid of copper rosinate missible oil；
Currently preferred, the high potassium type nitro-compound fertilizer, is N-P-K content with N, P2O5、K2O counts mass percent
Respectively 15%, 5% and 25% nitro-compound fertilizer；The nutrient content mass percent of the moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer are as follows: oxygen
Change calcium 8.2%~15%, magnesia 1.8%~3%, nitrogen 16%~18%, potassium oxide 0%~1%, microelement (iron, manganese,
Copper, zinc, boron) 0.2%~3%；The nutrient content percentage of the microelement foliage fertilizer are as follows: iron 0.9%~1.2%, manganese
0.9%~1.2%, copper 0.2%~0.4%, zinc 0.6%~1%, the composition of boron 0.9%~1.5%, wherein iron, manganese, copper, zinc
Element is EDTA Chelating state；The compost tea moisture content is 83%.
It is further preferred that the strong fruit medicine fertilizer includes: high 150 mass parts of potassium type nitro-compound fertilizer, moderate-element liquid
Fertile 40 mass parts, 0.5 mass parts of microelement foliage fertilizer, 150 mass parts of compost tea, mould only 300 times of 20 mass of liquid of Garrick-difficult to understand
Part, 12% 500 times of 10 mass parts of liquid of copper rosinate missible oil；
Fertilizer and pesticide used in the present invention are conventional commercial product.Wherein, 50% carbendazol wettable powder,
The medicaments such as 95% hymexazol, 50% iprodione wettable powder, 12% copper rosinate missible oil are commercial product dosage form, i.e.,
Name of product.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of administration of the dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer of precocious eggplant facility cultivation, including walk as follows
It is rapid:
(1) method of administration of basic medicine fertilizer:
Preceding 3~15 days of field planting, in conjunction with site preparation, by 2000~5000kg/ mus of well-rotted farmyard manure and microbial-bacterial fertilizer 50~
100kg/ mus of trench diggings are applied deeply, and the soil conditioner and balanced type ternary compound fertilizer is 50~100kg/ mus each, are mixed in field
Uniformly, it spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, turns over and bury；With 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid and 3000 times of 95% hymexazol
Medical fluid sprays ground, harrows into 15 centimetres of depths, for preventing and treating verticillium wilt and Phomopisis vexans.
Eggplant verticillium wilt also known as " half of crazy ", are the Major Diseases of eggplant, and germ can survive 6-8 in the soil, temperature
It is low, watering water temperature it is low when susceptible disease.Eggplant Phomopisis vexans are the exclusive diseases of eggplant, under conditions of temperature is suitable for, humidity is big easily
Morbidity, and once fall ill, it is in a bad way, causes the significant underproduction of eggplant.Therefore the pathogen in soil is killed before plantation,
The generation of pre- disease prevention.
50% carbendazol wettable powder and hymexazol belong to the absorbability broad-spectrum germicide of high-efficiency low-toxicity, as soil
Earth disinfectant uses, and has preventive and therapeutic effect by fungus-caused disease in various crop.
(2) it is colonized the method for administration of medicament:
It when field planting, is soaked root 10~15 minutes with 95% hymexazol wettable powder, 300 times of liquid, band medicine is transplanted, for preventing and treating
Root rot；After being colonized slow seedling, with the withered Garrick of blueness and 500-600 times of liquid irrigating root of garlic oil of volume ratio 9:1, every plant 0.2~
0.25kg, 3~7 days 1 time, totally 1~2 time；It is preferred that 5 days 1 time, total pouring root 2 times, the prevention and treatment for wilt disease.
Root rot is a kind of important soil-borne disease of eggplant, causes the dead seedling of large area, and disease incidence is up to 40%, individual plot
Even as high as 90%, 10~20 DEG C of susceptible diseases of ground temperature generally originate disease after eggplant field planting.Leaching root or field planting in eggplant field planting
Take the measure of medicament pouring root that can effectively prevent disease generation in time afterwards.
Wilt of eggplant is also one of Major Diseases of eggplant, and the environment susceptible disease of warm moist, disease sense breeding time is to open
Flower is beared fruit the phase.Garlic oil is the active sulfide essential oil extracted from garlic, is important Fungicidal substance, and green withered Garrick is with medium-height grass
Medicine is raw material, and plant source Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide obtained from being extracted, being compounded, both medicaments all have broad-spectrum sterilization, without medicine
The characteristics of evil, noresidue.Using garlic oil and green withered Garrick after eggplant field planting pouring root, wilt disease can be effectively prevented.
(3) method of administration of strong sprout medicine fertilizer:
After being colonized slow seedling, top dressing 1 time, top dressing 1 time in 10~15 days later, top dressing 2~3 times altogether；Top dressing is used per acre every time
Amount is 10~15kg of balanced type ternary compound fertilizer, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer 3kg, 10~15kg of compost tea；Seedling stage is made every effort to overcome using Austria
50~100g is watered 15~30 kilograms and sprays, and every 7~10 days 1 time, even spray 1~2 time, to prevent and treat gray mold.
Gray mold is the important disease of eggplant, and illumination is insufficient, temperature is relatively low (16~20 DEG C), when humidity is larger, susceptible disease,
The disease general underproduction 20%~30% when popular, severe one is up to 50%.
Austria makes every effort to overcome (mould to stop) as plant source Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide, can enhance crop immunity, disease resistance be improved, to eggplant
Gray mold has preferable preventive and therapeutic effect.
(4) method of administration of anther agent is dipped in:
Band medicine dips in flower, i.e., 50% iprodione for first preparing the drop-proof agent containing 25~30mg/kg and 0.1% (w/w) can
Wet powder dips in anther 3~5kg of liquid, and 2.5% 10~20g of fludioxonil suspending agent is then added and carries out dipping in flower and smear.
Currently preferred, the flower that dips in is dipped in small brushes and dips in anther agent, smears anthocaulus, treated, and corolla will be in fruit
It is gently removed after expanding in fact.
Because grey mould of egg plant pathogen mostly disseminates petal in Post flowering, fruit is then disseminated, can also be entered by base of fruit portion, because
This florescence is the important Control stage of the disease.Anther agent is dipped in set meal medicine fertilizer provided by the invention, in addition to containing hormone, is also added
The generation of gray mold can also be prevented and treated while dipping in flower and fruit by having added the medicament of prevention and treatment gray mold, and saving of work and time is efficient.
Although eggplant nutrient needed for the phase of bearing fruit of blooming accounts for 15% or so of total nutrient demand, should not apply at this time more
Fertilizer, to prevent fruit drop, the nutrient demand of the fertilizer of application early period i.e. certifiable phase at this time, therefore this period cultivation work
Emphasis is flower and fruit protecting.
(5) method of administration of fruit medicine fertilizer is strengthened:
Door eggplant bear fruit after top dressing 1 time, top dressing 1 time in 10~15 days later, top dressing 3~5 times altogether；Each top dressing dosage per acre
For high potassium type 10~15kg of nitro-compound fertilizer, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer 3kg, microelement foliage fertilizer 50g, compost tea 10~
15kg；
The four door socket eggplant phases of bearing fruit entered harvesting peak period, primary every top dressing in 7~10 days, altogether top dressing 5~7 times；Every time per acre
Top dressing dosage in ground is high potassium type 15~20kg of ternary compound fertilizer, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer 5kg, microelement foliage fertilizer 50g, compost
15~20kg of tea；
Bear fruit the phase in door eggplant, make every effort to overcome 50g using Austria per acre every time, be watered 15 kilograms, spray 1 time within every 7~10 days, even sprays
1~2 time, continue to strengthen the prevention and treatment to gray mold；
After door eggplant bears fruit, 12% copper rosinate missible oil, 500 times of 3~5kg of liquid are sprayed per acre every time, sprayed 1 time every 10 days, even
Spray 2~3 times inhibits the dip dyeing of pathogen in Phomopisis vexans high-incidence period in time.
Copper rosinate missible oil is the copper agent sterilization pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity wide spectrum, to multiple diseases caused by fungi and bacterium
Double action with prevention and treatment, moreover it is possible to remarkably promote vegetable growth.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the precocious eggplant severe winter of the invention-early spring facility cultivation set meal medicine fertilizer, can be according to the growth rhythm section of eggplant
It learns except nutrition needed for reasonably providing, the generation and biography of disease can also be inhibited before the onset of eggplant plant or early stage morbidity
It broadcasts, reduces and lost caused by disease, be the fertilizer of medicine required for being able to satisfy the entire Growing season of eggplant.
2. medicament selected by eggplant set meal medicine fertilizer of the invention belongs to less toxic or nontoxic, noresidue chemistry or biology examination
Agent, the influence to environment is reduced to it is minimum, have positive social benefit and environmental benefit.
3. precocious eggplant severe winter of the invention-early spring facility cultivation set meal medicine fertilizer and its method of administration can promote eggplant raw
It is long, while stablizing volume increase, the listing phase can be concentrated to shift to an earlier date 10~15 days or so eggplant, greatly improve planting benefit.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further explained.It should be understood that these embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention without
For limiting the scope of the invention.
In addition to special instruction, medicine, fertilizer in embodiment are commercial products.
The fertilizer applied in embodiment is as follows:
The soil conditioner is silico-calcium potassium magnesium soil conditioner, wherein calcium oxide content is 31%~35%, magnesia
Content is 6%~10%, and silica content is 25%~30%, and phosphorus pentoxide content is 5%~8%；
The balanced type nitro-compound fertilizer is N-P-K content with N, P2O5、K2It is respectively 17% that O, which counts mass percent,
17% and 17% nitro-compound fertilizer；The microbial-bacterial fertilizer main component is chicken manure, bacillus subtilis, gel-shaped gemma bar
Bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, wherein You effect Jun Shuo≤200,000,000/g living, Dan Lin Jia≤8%, You Ji Zhi≤40%, An Ji Suan≤8%,
Huang corruption Suan Jia≤10%, Huo Gai≤10%, Fu Zhi Suan≤10%, Zhong Wei amount Yuan Su≤10%, pH value are 5.0~8.0；
The high potassium type nitro-compound fertilizer, is N-P-K content with N, P2O5、K2It is respectively 15% that O, which counts mass percent,
5% and 25% nitro-compound fertilizer；
The nutrient content mass percent of the moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer are as follows: calcium oxide 8.2%~15%, magnesia
1.8%~3%, nitrogen 16%~18%, potassium oxide 0%~1%, microelement (iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron) 0.2%~3%；
The nutrient content percentage of the microelement foliage fertilizer are as follows: iron 0.9%~1.2%, manganese 0.9%~1.2%, copper
0.2%~0.4%, zinc 0.6%~1%, boron 0.9%~1.5% forms, wherein iron, manganese, copper, Zn-ef ficiency are EDTA chelating
State；
The compost tea moisture content is 83%.
Embodiment 1:
The precocity dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer of eggplant severe winter-early spring facility cultivation provided by the invention includes: basic medicine fertilizer 3752kg,
It is colonized medicament 850kg, strong sprout medicine fertilizer 99kg dips in anther agent 3kg, strengthens fruit medicine fertilizer 454kg.
Wherein:
Basic medicine fertilizer launches well-rotted farmyard manure 3500kg, balanced type nitro-compound fertilizer 50kg, silicon-calcium-magnesium phosphorus soil tune per acre
Manage agent 100kg, microbial-bacterial fertilizer 50kg, 50% 800 times of carbendazol wettable powder liquid 2kg and 3000 times of 95% hymexazol medical fluid
50kg。
Field planting medicament mu dosage includes: the withered Garrick of blueness of 95% hymexazol wettable powder 300 times of liquid 50kg, 9:1 and big
500 times of liquid 800kg of garlic oil.
Strong sprout medicine fertilizer mu dosage includes: balanced type nitro-compound fertilizer 30kg, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer 9kg, compost tea 30kg,
Austria makes every effort to overcome-mould only 300 times of liquid 15kg.
Dipping in anther agent mu dosage includes: that the iprodione containing 25~30mg/kg drop-proof agent and 0.1% (w/w) 50% is wettable
Property pulvis dips in anther liquid 3kg, 2.5% fludioxonil suspending agent 0.01kg.
Strong fruit medicine fertilizer mu dosage includes: high potassium type nitro-compound fertilizer 185kg, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer 44kg, microelement
Foliar fertilizer 0.5kg, compost tea 185kg, Garrick-difficult to understand mould only 300 times of liquid 30kg, 12% 500 times of liquid 9kg of copper rosinate missible oil.
Method of administration:
The application of the basis A medicine fertilizer:
It is carried out in conjunction with site preparation.Well-rotted farmyard manure and microbial-bacterial fertilizer trench digging are applied deeply, are turned over and are buried after chemical fertilizer broadcast application.With 50%
800 times of liquid of carbendazol wettable powder and 3000 times of 95% hymexazol medical fluid spray ground, harrow into 15 centimetres of depths, carry out soil
Sterilization processing, for preventing and treating verticillium wilt and Phomopisis vexans.
The application of B field planting medicament:
It when field planting, is soaked root 10~15 minutes with 95% hymexazol wettable powder, 300 times of liquid, band medicine is transplanted, for preventing and treating
Root rot；After being colonized slow seedling, with green withered Garrick and 500-600 times of liquid irrigating root of garlic oil, every plant of 0.2kg, 5 days 1 time, continuous pouring root
2 times, the prevention and treatment for wilt disease.
The application of C strong sprout medicine fertilizer:
After being colonized slow seedling, top dressing 1 time, top dressing 1 time in 12 days later, top dressing 3 times altogether.Top dressing dosage is balance per acre every time
Type nitro-compound fertilizer 10kg, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer 3kg, compost tea 10kg；Seedling stage made every effort to overcome using Austria-mould only 50g, it is watered 15 public affairs
Jin sprays, and every 7 days 1 time, even spray 2 times, to prevent and treat gray mold.
D dips in the method for administration of anther agent:
Band medicine dips in flower, i.e., first configures the good iprodione wettable powder containing 25~30mg/kg drop-proof agent and 0.1%50%
Dip in anther liquid 3kg, be then added 2.5% fludioxonil suspending agent 10mkg, small brushes dip in anther agent, smear anthocaulus, processing
Corolla afterwards will gently be removed after Fruit.
E strengthens the method for administration of fruit medicine fertilizer:
Top dressing 1 time, 12d top dressing later 1 time, totally 3 times when door eggplant stares.Top dressing dosage is high potassium type nitro per acre every time
Compound fertilizer 15kg, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer 3kg, microelement foliage fertilizer 50mkg, compost tea 15kg.
The four door socket eggplant phases of bearing fruit entered harvesting peak period, primary every 7~10d top dressing, and totally 7 times.Top dressing is used per acre every time
Amount is high potassium type nitro-compound fertilizer 20kg, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer 5kg, microelement foliage fertilizer 50mkg, compost tea 20kg.
Bear fruit the phase in door eggplant, make every effort to overcome-mould only 50mkg using Austria per acre every time, be watered 15 kilograms, spray 1 time within every 7 days,
Even spray 2 times prevent and treat gray mold.
After door eggplant bears fruit, 12% copper rosinate missible oil, 500 times of liquid 3kg are sprayed per acre every time, sprayed 1 time every 10 days, even spray 3
It is secondary, prevent and treat Phomopisis vexans.
Embodiment 2:
The precocity dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer of eggplant severe winter-early spring facility cultivation provided by the invention includes: basic medicine fertilizer 2683kg,
It is colonized medicament 560kg, strong sprout medicine fertilizer 69kg dips in anther agent 4kg, strengthens fruit medicine fertilizer 376kg.
Wherein:
Basic medicine fertilizer launches well-rotted farmyard manure 2500kg, balanced type nitro-compound fertilizer 50kg, silicon-calcium-magnesium phosphorus soil tune per acre
Manage agent 50kg, microbial-bacterial fertilizer 50kg, 50% 800 times of carbendazol wettable powder liquid 2kg and 3000 times of 95% hymexazol medical fluid
30kg。
Field planting medicament mu dosage includes: the withered Garrick of blueness of 95% hymexazol wettable powder 300 times of liquid 60kg, 9:1 and big
500 times of liquid 500kg of garlic oil.
Strong sprout medicine fertilizer mu dosage includes: balanced type nitro-compound fertilizer 24kg, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer 6kg, compost tea 24kg,
Austria makes every effort to overcome (mould to stop) 300 times of liquid 18kg.
Dipping in anther agent mu dosage includes: that 50% iprodione containing 25~30mg/kg drop-proof agent and 0.1% (w/w) is wettable
Property pulvis dips in anther liquid 4kg, 2.5% fludioxonil suspending agent 0.01kg.
Strong fruit medicine fertilizer mu dosage includes: high potassium type nitro-compound fertilizer 156kg, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer 40kg, microelement
Foliar fertilizer 0.5kg, compost tea 156kg, Garrick-difficult to understand mould only 300 times of liquid 15kg, 12% 500 times of liquid 8kg of copper rosinate missible oil.
Method of administration:
Method of administration with embodiment 1, the difference is that:
In the field planting medicament, after being colonized slow seedling, with green withered Garrick and 500-600 times of liquid irrigating root of garlic oil 1 time, every plant of use
Measure 0.2kg；
The strong sprout medicine fertilizer is total to top dressing 2 times in seedling stage, wherein and Austria makes every effort to overcome-mould only 60g, it is watered 18kg；Balanced type nitro is multiple
Hefei and compost tea mu dosage are respectively 12kg and 12kg every time；
In the strong fruit medicine fertilizer, high potassium type nitro-compound fertilizer, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer, microelement foliage fertilizer and compost
Tea is stared and four door socket period top dressing 4 times and 6 times in door eggplant respectively；Wherein, it stares and four door socket periods in door eggplant, high potassium type nitre
The top dressing dosage of base composite fertilizer, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer and compost tea is respectively 12kg, 4kg and 12kg and 18kg, 4kg per acre
And 18kg；
Austria's Garrick-is mould only to be sprayed 1 time in the door eggplant phase of bearing fruit；Described 12% copper rosinate missible oil, 500 times of liquid are in door eggplant
Connect spray 2 times after bearing fruit, dosage is 4kg per acre every time.
Embodiment 3:
The precocity dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer of eggplant severe winter-early spring facility cultivation provided by the invention includes: basic medicine fertilizer 4343kg,
It is colonized medicament 1080kg, strong sprout medicine fertilizer 129kg dips in anther agent 5kg, strengthens fruit medicine fertilizer 521kg.
Wherein:
Basic medicine fertilizer launches well-rotted farmyard manure 4000kg, balanced type nitro-compound fertilizer 100kg, silicon-calcium-magnesium phosphorus soil tune per acre
Manage agent 100kg, microbial-bacterial fertilizer 100kg, 50% 800 times of carbendazol wettable powder liquid 2.5kg and 3000 times of 95% hymexazol
Medical fluid 50kg.
Field planting medicament mu dosage includes: the withered Garrick of blueness of 95% hymexazol wettable powder 300 times of liquid 80kg, 9:1 and big
500 times of liquid 1000kg of garlic oil.
Strong sprout medicine fertilizer mu dosage includes: balanced type nitro-compound fertilizer 45kg, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer 9kg compost tea 45kg,
Austria makes every effort to overcome-mould only 300 times of liquid 30kg.
Dipping in anther agent mu dosage includes: that the iprodione containing 25~30mg/kg drop-proof agent and 0.1% (w/w) 50% is wettable
Property pulvis dips in anther liquid 5kg, 2.5% fludioxonil suspending agent 0.02kg.
Strong fruit medicine fertilizer mu dosage includes: high potassium type nitro-compound fertilizer 215kg, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer 60kg, microelement
Foliar fertilizer 0.6kg, compost tea 215kg, Garrick-difficult to understand mould only 300 times of liquid 30kg, 12% 500 times of liquid 15kg of copper rosinate missible oil.
Method of administration:
Method of administration with embodiment 1, the difference is that:
In the field planting pharmacy application, after being colonized slow seedling, green withered Garrick and 500-600 times of liquid irrigating root dosage of garlic oil are every
Strain 0.2kg；
In strong sprout medicine fertilizer application, Austria made every effort to overcome-mould only 100g, it is watered 30kg；Balanced type nitro-compound fertilizer and compost tea
Mu dosage is respectively 15kg and 15kg every time；
In the strong fruit medicine fertilizer application, high potassium type nitro-compound fertilizer, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer, microelement foliage fertilizer and
Compost tea is stared period top dressing 5 times in door eggplant；Wherein, it stares and four door socket periods in door eggplant, high potassium type nitro-compound fertilizer, middle amount
The top dressing dosage of element Liquid Fertilizer and compost tea is respectively 15kg, 5kg and 15kg and 20kg, 5kg and 20kg per acre；
Described 12% copper rosinate missible oil, 500 times of liquid Application after door eggplant bears fruit is each 5kg per acre.
Comparative example:
The fertilizer and its method of administration of comparative example are peasant habit method, i.e., in site preparation Qian Mushi NPK compound fertilizer (N P and K
Content is with N, P2O5、K2O meter, mass content 18%-18%-18%) 100kg, biological organic fertilizer 50kg are to concentrate application；
Urea or diammonium are applied in seedling stage punching, and mu amount of application is 15~25kg；Simple substance potash fertilizer is applied in fruiting period punching, and mu amount of application is 5~15kg.
Table 1: the using effect of the precocious dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer of eggplant Winter-Spring-early spring facility cultivation (every canopy is in terms of 1.1 mu of ground)
When uprooting plants after their edible portions have been harvested mid-May, using eggplant provided by the invention dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer and its method of administration, in harvesting
Phase does sth. in advance 10-15 days compared with comparative example canopy room, and every canopy averagely increases production 28% compared with comparative example, and income increases by 186%.
The above content is combine specific preferred embodiment to the further description of the invention done, and it cannot be said that this hair
Bright specific implementation is only limited to these instructions.For the those of ordinary skill of technical field of the present invention, do not taking off
Several equivalent substitute or obvious modifications are made under the premise of from present inventive concept, and performance or use is identical, all should be considered as
Belong to the scope of patent protection that claims that the present invention is submitted determine.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer of precocity eggplant facility cultivation, which is characterized in that in terms of mass parts, comprising: basic medicine fertilizer
2182~5353 parts, 350~1600 parts of medicament are colonized, 61~129 parts of strong sprout medicine fertilizer dips in 3~5 parts of anther agent, strengthens fruit medicine fertilizer 265
~516 parts；
The basis medicine fertilizer includes: 2000~5000 mass parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 50~100 mass parts of soil conditioner, balance
50~100 mass parts of type ternary compound fertilizer, 50~100 mass parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, 50% 800 times of carbendazol wettable powder liquid
2~2.5 mass parts, 95% 3000 times of hymexazol medical fluid, 30~50 mass parts of liquid；
The field planting medicament includes: 95% hymexazol wettable powder, 300 times of 50~100 mass parts of liquid, and the blueness of volume ratio 9:1 is withered
500~600 times of 300~1500 mass parts of liquid of Garrick and garlic oil；
The strong sprout medicine fertilizer includes: 20~45 mass parts of balanced type nitro-compound fertilizer, 6~9 mass parts of moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer, heap
Fertile 20~45 mass parts of tea, mould only 300 times of 15~30 mass parts of liquid of Garrick-difficult to understand；
It is described to dip in the iprodione wettable powder that anther agent includes: 50% containing 25~30mg/kg drop-proof agent and 0.1%w/w
Dip in 3~5 mass parts of anther liquid, 2.5% fludioxonil suspending agent, 0.01~0.02 mass parts；
The strong fruit medicine fertilizer includes: high 105~210 mass parts of potassium type nitro-compound fertilizer, 34~50 mass of moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer
Part, 0.4~0.6 mass parts of microelement foliage fertilizer, 105~210 mass parts of compost tea, the mould only 300 times of liquid 15~30 of Garrick-difficult to understand
Mass parts, 12% 500 times of 6~15 mass parts of liquid of copper rosinate missible oil.
2. the dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer of precocity eggplant facility cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the basis medicine fertilizer
In, the soil conditioner is silico-calcium potassium magnesium soil conditioner, wherein calcium oxide content is 31%~35%, content of magnesia
It is 6%~10%, silica content is 25%~30%, and phosphorus pentoxide content is 5%~8%；The balanced type ternary is multiple
Hefei is balanced type nitro-compound fertilizer, and N-P-K content is with N, P2O5、K2It is respectively 17%, 17% and 17% that O, which counts mass percent,
Nitro-compound fertilizer；The microbial-bacterial fertilizer main component is chicken manure, bacillus subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, lichens bud
Spore bacillus, wherein You effect Jun Shuo≤200,000,000/g living, Dan Lin Jia≤8%, You Ji Zhi≤40%, An Ji Suan≤8%, Huang corruption Suan Jia≤
10%, Huo Gai≤10%, Fu Zhi Suan≤10%, Zhong Wei amount Yuan Su≤10%, pH value are 5.0~8.0.
3. the dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer of precocity eggplant facility cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the basis medicine fertilizer packet
It includes: application 3500 mass parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 100 mass parts of silico-calcium potassium magnesium soil conditioner, 50 matter of balanced type nitro-compound fertilizer
Measure part, 50 mass parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, 50% 800 times of carbendazol wettable powder, 2 mass parts of liquid；95% hymexazol medical fluid 3000
Times 50 mass parts of liquid.
4. the dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer of precocity eggplant facility cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the field planting medicament packet
It includes: 95% 300 times of hymexazol wettable powder, 50 mass parts of liquid, the withered Garrick of blueness of volume ratio 9:1 and 500~600 times of garlic oil
800 mass parts of liquid.
5. the dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer of precocity eggplant facility cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the strong sprout medicine fertilizer
In, the nutrient content mass percent of the moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer are as follows: calcium oxide 8.2%~15%, magnesia 1.8%~
3%, nitrogen 16%~18%, potassium oxide 0%~1%, microelement 0.2%~3%；The microelement be iron, manganese, copper, zinc,
Boron, the moisture content of the compost tea are 83%.
6. the dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer of precocity eggplant facility cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to dip in anther agent packet
Include: the 50% iprodione wettable powder of the drop-proof agent containing 25~30mg/kg and 0.1% (w/w) dip in anther liquid totally 3 mass
Part, 2.5% fludioxonil suspending agent, 0.02 mass parts.
7. the dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer of precocity eggplant facility cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the strong fruit medicine fertilizer
In, the high potassium type nitro-compound fertilizer, is N-P-K content with N, P2O5、K2It is respectively 15% that O, which counts mass percent, 5% He
25% nitro-compound fertilizer；The nutrient content mass percent of the moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer are as follows: calcium oxide 8.2%~15%,
Magnesia 1.8%~3%, nitrogen 16%~18%, potassium oxide 0%~1%, microelement 0.2%~3%；The microelement
For iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron；The nutrient content percentage of the microelement foliage fertilizer are as follows: iron 0.9%~1.2%, manganese 0.9%
~1.2%, copper 0.2%~0.4%, zinc 0.6%~1%, the composition of boron 0.9%~1.5%, wherein iron, manganese, copper, Zn-ef ficiency are equal
For EDTA Chelating state；The compost tea moisture content is 83%.
8. the dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer of precocity eggplant facility cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the strong fruit medicine fertilizer packet
It includes: high 150 mass parts of potassium type nitro-compound fertilizer, 40 mass parts of moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer, 0.5 mass parts of microelement foliage fertilizer,
150 mass parts of compost tea, mould only 300 times of 20 mass parts of liquid of Garrick-difficult to understand, 12% 500 times of 10 mass parts of liquid of copper rosinate missible oil.
9. the method for administration of the dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer of precocity eggplant facility cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:
(1) method of administration of basic medicine fertilizer:
First 3~15 days of field planting, in conjunction with site preparation, by 2000~5000kg/ mus of well-rotted farmyard manure and 50~100kg/ of microbial-bacterial fertilizer
Mu trench digging is deep to be applied, and the soil conditioner and balanced type ternary compound fertilizer is 50~100kg/ mus each, is uniformly mixed, is spread in field
Soil surface is imposed on, turns over and buries；It is sprayed with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid and 3000 times of 95% hymexazol medical fluid
Ground is harrowed into 15 centimetres of depths, for preventing and treating verticillium wilt and Phomopisis vexans；
(2) it is colonized the method for administration of medicament:
It when field planting, is soaked root 10~15 minutes with 95% hymexazol wettable powder, 300 times of liquid, band medicine is transplanted, for preventing and treating root-rot
Disease；After being colonized slow seedling, with the withered Garrick of blueness and 500-600 times of liquid irrigating root of garlic oil of volume ratio 9:1, every plant of 0.2~0.25kg, 3
~7 days 1 time, totally 1~2 time；Prevention and treatment for wilt disease；
(3) method of administration of strong sprout medicine fertilizer:
After being colonized slow seedling, top dressing 1 time, top dressing 1 time in 10~15 days later, top dressing 2~3 times altogether；Top dressing dosage is per acre every time
Balanced type 10~15kg of nitro-compound fertilizer, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer 3kg, 10~15kg of compost tea；Seedling stage is mould only using Garrick-difficult to understand
50~100g is watered 15~30 kilograms and sprays, and every 7~10 days 1 time, even spray 1~2 time, to prevent and treat gray mold；
(4) method of administration of anther agent is dipped in:
Band medicine dips in flower, i.e., first prepares the drop-proof agent containing 25~30mg/kg and the 50% iprodione wettable powder of 0.1%w/w
Anther 3~5kg of liquid is dipped in agent, and 2.5% 10~20g of fludioxonil suspending agent is then added and carries out dipping in flower and smear；
(5) method of administration of fruit medicine fertilizer is strengthened:
Door eggplant bear fruit after top dressing 1 time, top dressing 1 time in 10~15 days later, top dressing 3~5 times altogether；Top dressing dosage is height per acre every time
Potassium type 10~15kg of nitro-compound fertilizer, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer 3kg, microelement foliage fertilizer 50g, 10~15kg of compost tea；
The four door socket eggplant phases of bearing fruit entered harvesting peak period, primary every top dressing in 7~10 days, altogether top dressing 5~7 times；It chases after per acre every time
Fertile dosage is high potassium type 15~20kg of nitro-compound fertilizer, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer 5kg, microelement foliage fertilizer 50g, compost tea 15
~20kg；
Bear fruit the phase in door eggplant, is watered 15 kilograms using the mould only 50g of Garrick-difficult to understand per acre every time, sprays 1 time within every 7~10 days, even
Spray 1~2 time, continues to strengthen the prevention and treatment to gray mold；
After door eggplant bears fruit, 12% copper rosinate missible oil, 500 times of 3~5kg of liquid are sprayed per acre every time, sprayed 1 time every 10 days, even spray 2
~3 times, in Phomopisis vexans high-incidence period, inhibit the dip dyeing of pathogen in time.
10. the method for administration of the dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer of precocity eggplant facility cultivation as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that institute
In the method for administration for dipping in anther agent stated, the flower that dips in is dipped in small brushes and dips in anther agent, smears anthocaulus, treated, and corolla is wanted
It is gently removed after Fruit.
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| CN108811981A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-16 | 芜湖县能胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Controlling Eggplant verticillium wilt |
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| CN111713236A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-29 | 金正生物化工有限公司 | High-quality high-yield fertilization method for continuous cropping planting of eggplant in early spring in greenhouse |
| CN114027114A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-02-11 | 赤峰学院 | Method for promoting growth and development of eggplant and preventing and treating verticillium wilt |
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