CN109452106A - A kind of highland barley high-yield planting method - Google Patents
A kind of highland barley high-yield planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109452106A CN109452106A CN201811601670.3A CN201811601670A CN109452106A CN 109452106 A CN109452106 A CN 109452106A CN 201811601670 A CN201811601670 A CN 201811601670A CN 109452106 A CN109452106 A CN 109452106A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- highland barley
- mus
- seed
- dosage
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of highland barley high-yield planting methods, implantation methods are the following steps are included: (1) is uniformly mixed organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer by the mass ratio of 10~20:1, and it is spread fertilizer over the fields in field with 1000~1500kg/ mus of dosage, then intensive cultivation site preparation；(2) it mixes, and stirs evenly by the mass ratio of 1:0.5~1 with seed dressing after drying seed 1~2 day；(3) it is sowed in mid or late April selection fine day, sowing is carried out by 15~25kg/ mus of dosage；(4) carry out field management appropriate, field management include hoe up weeds, top dressing, irrigation etc..Highland barley plantation is carried out using the method in the present invention, step is simple, reasonable, can significantly improve the yield of highland barley, remarkable in economical benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to highland barley planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of highland barley high-yield planting method.
Background technique
Highland barley (Humorlessness) is a kind of cereal crop of grass family Hordeum, because of glume separation, seed inside and outside it
Grain is exposed, therefore also known as naked barley, wheat, barley.It is people from Tibetan mainly produced in Tibet, China, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan and other places
The main food of the people.Highland barley is planted on Qinghai-Tibet Platean there are about history in 3500, and the height of highland barley plantation level and yield is not
It is only very big on local farmers highland barley industry development influence, and the development level of Tibetan area agricultural science and technology can be most represented, it is to promote hiding
Area's Transformation of Agricultural Sci-Tech Achievements and the important factor in order for improving Tibetan area development in agricultural science and technology level.Existing highland barley implantation methods
Fairly simple, systematization plantation is weaker, causes the yield of highland barley lower.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of highland barley high-yield planting method, lower to solve highland barley yield
Problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of highland barley high-yield planting method is provided, wrap
Include following steps:
(1) plot is handled: farmyard manure uniformly being mixed with compound fertilizer by the mass ratio of 10~20:1, then presses mixed fertilizer
1000~1500kg/ mus of dosage is spread fertilizer over the fields in field, then intensive cultivation site preparation, and intensive cultivation depth is 20~30cm；
(2) seed treatment: the highland barley seed of full grains is selected, presses the matter of 1:0.5~1 after sunning 1~2 day with seed dressing
Amount is than uniformly mixing；Seed dressing includes 1~3 part of zinc sulfate by weight, and 4~6 parts of uniconazole P, 2~4 parts of EDTA chelated magnesium,
Amino acid 1~3 part, 1~3 part of humic acid, 50% 0.5~1.5 part of carbendazol wettable powder is coated 40~50 parts of film forming agent；
(3) it begins sowing in good time: in mid or late April, the seed after seed dressing being uniformly seeded by 15~25kg/ mus of dosage whole
In plot behind ground, and sprinkle water to keep plot wet；
(4) field management: when the weeds in plot are grown to three leaves wholeheartedly, herbicide spraying weeding；It is long to two to highland barley
Leaf wholeheartedly when, by 12~15kg/ mus of dosage foliar nitrogen application；During highland barley jointing respectively by 8~12kg/ mu with 4~
6kg/ mus of dosage Spraying nitrogen and potash fertilizer；When highland barley grows to four leaves wholeheartedly, Guan Toushui was then poured every 15~18 days primary
Water, until rainy season set；Field management is carried out in highland barley growth course, highest stem tiller number is controlled in ten thousand plants of 36-38 per acre；
(5) harvesting in due course: when highland barley plant and the complete yellow and water content of tassel are less than 22%, the harvesting of highland barley is carried out.
In the present invention when carrying out plot processing, base fertilizer is used sufficient, base fertilizer is pressed the matter of 10~20:1 by farmyard manure and compound fertilizer
Amount ratio mixes, and containing the microelements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron in farmyard manure, contains the elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in compound fertilizer, and two
Person cooperates, and can supplement highland barley in soil and grow necessary element, and by intensive cultivation site preparation, farmyard manure and compound fertilizer can
It is sufficiently mixed with soil, soil is made to keep higher fertility in for a long time.
The present invention prior to seeding, needs to carry out Dressing to seed, and seed dressing used of dressing seed includes zinc sulfate, alkene effect
Azoles, EDTA chelated magnesium, amino acid, humic acid, 50% carbendazol wettable powder and coating film forming agent；Sulfuric acid in seed dressing
Zinc, amino acid and humic acid cooperate, and nutriment, but also they and uniconazole P instrument can be not only provided for the growth of seed
Device effect, can promote highland barley Winter wheat, and increase the stem thickness of highland barley and the fracture resistance of stalk, to greatly improve
The lodging resistance of highland barley stalk；50% carbendazol wettable powder in seed dressing can protect seed from pest and disease damage, protect
Card seed can normally be sprouted；Coating film forming agent in seed dressing can form layer protecting film in the surface of the seed, greatly improve
The tolerance to cold of seed, can protect the seed smoothly to spend the winter of highlands cold, meanwhile, coating film forming agent can be right
Other compositions in seed dressing are wrapped up, and achieve the purpose that sustained release, substantially prolong the validity period of ingredient in seed dressing.
The present invention can reduce the influence that weeds grow highland barley, while timely top dressing, fully ensure that by hoeing up weeds in time
The nutritional need of highland barley growth, that is, lead to reasonable field management, be remarkably improved the yield of highland barley.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, farmyard manure used is obtained by following steps in step (1):
S1: taking water content in 15% highland barley stalk below, cut into length as the stalk section of 10~15cm, and
It impregnates 1~3 day, pulls out drained and standby in limewash；
S2: the stalk section after immersion is uniformly mixed with sheep dung by the mass ratio of 1:5~10, then mixture is stacked and is grown up
The fermentation heap of 2~3m, wide 1.5~2m, high 1~1.5m, and fermentation heap is covered with plastic film；Up to agriculture after fermentation 10~15 days
Family's fertilizer.
Further, stalk section and the mass ratio of sheep dung are 1:8 in S2.
Farmyard manure is prepared using highland barley stalk and sheep dung in the present invention, making full use of for stalk not only may be implemented, but also
Containing beneficial microorganism is grown to highland barley in the farmyard manure prepared, the growth of highland barley can be effectively facilitated.
Further, in step (1) mixed fertilizer dosage be 1200kg/ mus, and in mixed fertilizer farmyard manure and compound fertilizer matter
Amount is than being 15:1.
Further, seed dressing includes 2 parts of zinc sulfate by weight, and 5 parts of uniconazole P, 3 parts of EDTA chelated magnesium, amino acid 2
Part, 2 parts of humic acid, 50% 1 part of carbendazol wettable powder is coated 50 parts of film forming agent.
Further, coating film forming agent is film forming agent SY-201 and/or film forming agent SY202.
Preferred film forming agent SY-201 and film forming agent SY202 in the present invention, both film forming agent film formation times are short, and do not allow
It is easy to fall off, it is good to the covered effect of seed, greatly improve the cold tolerance of seed.
Further, the mass ratio of highland barley seed and seed dressing is 1:0.8 in step (2).
Further, the application rate of highland barley seed is 20kg/ mus in step (3).
Further, in step (4) herbicide used be 72%2,4-D butyl ester missible oil 800~1000 times of liquid.
Further, when highland barley is grown to two leaves wholeheartedly in step (4), by 14kg/ mus of dosage foliar nitrogen application；Highland barley is pulled out
Respectively by 10kg/ mus and 5kg/ mus of dosage Spraying nitrogen and potash fertilizer during section.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention can supplement highland barley in soil and grow institute by applying the base fertilizer mixed by farmyard manure and compound fertilizer
Necessary element provides sufficient nutriment and can rationally promote highland barley thickness of sowing on this basis for the growth of highland barley,
And then improve per mu yield.
It is highland barley yield 2. the present invention can be obviously improved the lodging resistance and cold tolerance of highland barley by Dressing
Raising provide a strong guarantee.
3. the present invention by hoeing up weeds in time and the field management such as top dressing, has fully ensured that the normal growth of highland barley, can be significant
Improve the yield of highland barley.
Specific embodiment
To solve the problems, such as to propose a kind of highland barley high-yield planting method under Highland Barley In Xizang plantation low output in the present invention,
Implantation methods the following steps are included:
(1) it prepares farmyard manure: after highland barley harvest, the highland barley stalk cut off being dried to water content less than 15%, then will
It cuts into the stalk section that length is 10~15cm, then stalk section is immersed in the limewash that pH is 12~14 and is impregnated 1~3 day,
It pulls out and drains to water content lower than 15%；Stalk section after immersion is uniformly mixed with sheep dung by the mass ratio of 1:5~10, then will
Mixture stacks the fermentation heap of 2~3m of growth, wide 1.5~2m, high 1~1.5m, and covers fermentation heap with plastic film；Fermentation 10
Up to farmyard manure after~15 days；
(2) plot is handled: after current year highland barley harvest, the artificial weeds removed in highland barley plantation plot；It then will be by step
(1) mixed fertilizer that farmyard manure made from and compound fertilizer are mixed to prepare is spread fertilizer over the fields in field by 1000~1500kg/ mus of dosage, then
With ploughing machine intensive cultivation plot and site preparation, intensive cultivation depth is 20~30cm, and there is no the soil that diameter is more than 5cm in plot after site preparation
Block；Organic fertilizer and the mass ratio of compound fertilizer are 10~20:1 in mixed fertilizer；
(3) seed treatment: using the modes such as flotation select full grains and not wound highland barley seed (dark blue 2000),
The seed selected is placed under sunlight and is dried 1~2 day, is then mixed and is mixed thoroughly by the mass ratio of 1:0.5~1 with seed dressing；This
Seed dressing used includes: 1~3 part of zinc sulfate by weight in invention, and 4~6 parts of uniconazole P, 2~4 parts of EDTA chelated magnesium, ammonia
1~3 part of base acid, 1~3 part of humic acid, 50% 0.5~1.5 part of carbendazol wettable powder is coated 40~50 parts of film forming agent；This
The preferred film forming agent SY-201 and/or film forming agent SY202 of film forming agent is coated used in invention；Seed treatment 3~5 days prior to seeding
It carries out；
(4) it begins sowing in good time: in mid or late April, selecting fine day that the seed after seed dressing is uniform by 15~25kg/ mus of dosage
In plot after being seeded into site preparation, after planting sprinkle water once to keep plot wet；
(5) field management: when the weeds in highland barley plantation plot grow to three leaves wholeheartedly, herbicide spraying weeding, this hair
Herbicide used can be 800~1000 times of liquid etc. of 72%2,4-D butyl ester missible oil in bright；When highland barley grows to two leaves wholeheartedly,
By 12~15kg/ mus of dosage foliar nitrogen application；Respectively by 8~12kg/ mus and 4~6kg/ mus of dosage during highland barley jointing
Spraying nitrogen and potash fertilizer；When highland barley grows to four leaves wholeheartedly, Guan Toushui then poured a water, until rainy season every 15~18 days
Arrive；Field management is carried out in highland barley growth course, highest stem tiller number is controlled at per acre 36~380,000 plants；
(6) harvesting in due course: when highland barley plant and the complete yellow and water content of tassel are less than 22%, the harvesting of highland barley is carried out.
Below with reference to embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment one
A kind of highland barley high-yield planting method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it prepares farmyard manure: taking highland barley stalk of the water content less than 15%, cut into the straw that length is 10cm or so
Stalk section, then stalk section is immersed in the limewash that pH is 12 and is impregnated 3 days, it pulls out and drains to water content lower than 15%；After impregnating
Stalk section uniformly mixed with sheep dung by the mass ratio of 1:8, then by mixture stack growth 2~3m, wide 1.5~2m, it is high by 1~
The fermentation heap of 1.5m, and fermentation heap is covered with plastic film；Up to farmyard manure after fermentation 15 days；
(2) plot is handled: farmyard manure uniformly being mixed with compound fertilizer by the mass ratio of 15:1, then presses mixed fertilizer
1200kg/ mus of dosage is spread fertilizer over the fields in field, then intensive cultivation site preparation, intensive cultivation depth 25cm or so；
(3) seed treatment: select full grains highland barley seed (dark blue 2000), sunning 1~2 day after with seed dressing press 1:
0.8 mass ratio uniformly mixes；Seed dressing includes 2 parts of zinc sulfate by weight, and 5 parts of uniconazole P, 3 parts of EDTA chelated magnesium, ammonia
2 parts of base acid, 2 parts of humic acid, 50% 1 part of carbendazol wettable powder, 50 parts of film forming agent SY-201；
(4) it begins sowing in good time: in late April, after the seed after seed dressing is uniformly seeded into site preparation by 20kg/ mus of dosage
In plot, and sprinkle water to keep plot wet；
(5) field management: when the weeds in plot are grown to three leaves wholeheartedly, herbicide spraying weeding, herbicide 72%
800 times of liquid of 2,4-D butyl ester missible oil；When highland barley grows to two leaves wholeheartedly, by 15kg/ mus of dosage foliar nitrogen application；Highland barley
Respectively by 10kg/ mus and 5kg/ mus of dosage Spraying nitrogen and potash fertilizer during jointing；When highland barley grows to four leaves wholeheartedly, head is filled
Water then poured a water, until rainy season set every 15 days；Field management is carried out in highland barley growth course, by highest stem tiller
Number control is at per acre 36~380,000 plants；
(6) harvesting in due course: when highland barley plant and the complete yellow and water content of tassel are less than 22%, the harvesting of highland barley is carried out.
Embodiment two
A kind of highland barley high-yield planting method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it prepares farmyard manure: taking highland barley stalk of the water content less than 15%, cut into the straw that length is 15cm or so
Stalk section, then stalk section is immersed in the limewash that pH is 14 and is impregnated 2 days, it pulls out and drains to water content lower than 15%；After impregnating
Stalk section uniformly mixed with sheep dung by the mass ratio of 1:10, then by mixture stack growth 2~3m, wide 1.5~2m, it is high by 1~
The fermentation heap of 1.5m, and fermentation heap is covered with plastic film；Up to farmyard manure after fermentation 10 days；
(2) plot is handled: farmyard manure uniformly being mixed with compound fertilizer by the mass ratio of 10:1, then presses mixed fertilizer
1500kg/ mus of dosage is spread fertilizer over the fields in field, then intensive cultivation site preparation, intensive cultivation depth 30cm or so；
(3) seed treatment: select full grains highland barley seed (dark blue 2000), sunning 1~2 day after with seed dressing press 1:
1 mass ratio uniformly mixes；Seed dressing includes 1 part of zinc sulfate by weight, and 6 parts of uniconazole P, 2 parts of EDTA chelated magnesium, amino
3 parts of acid, 1 part of humic acid, 50% 0.5 part of carbendazol wettable powder, 45 parts of film forming agent SY202；
(4) it begins sowing in good time: in late April, after the seed after seed dressing is uniformly seeded into site preparation by 15kg/ mus of dosage
In plot, and sprinkle water to keep plot wet；
(5) field management: when the weeds in plot are grown to three leaves wholeheartedly, herbicide spraying weeding, herbicide 72%
1000 times of liquid of 2,4-D butyl ester missible oil；When highland barley grows to two leaves wholeheartedly, by 12kg/ mus of dosage foliar nitrogen application；Highland barley
Respectively by 12kg/ mus and 4kg/ mus of dosage Spraying nitrogen and potash fertilizer during jointing；When highland barley grows to four leaves wholeheartedly, head is filled
Water then poured a water, until rainy season set every 16 days；Field management is carried out in highland barley growth course, by highest stem tiller
Number control is at per acre 36~380,000 plants；
(6) harvesting in due course: when highland barley plant and the complete yellow and water content of tassel are less than 22%, the harvesting of highland barley is carried out.
Embodiment three
A kind of highland barley high-yield planting method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it prepares farmyard manure: taking highland barley stalk of the water content less than 15%, cut into the straw that length is 10cm or so
Stalk section, then stalk section is immersed in the limewash that pH is 13 and is impregnated 1 day, it pulls out and drains to water content lower than 15%；After impregnating
Stalk section uniformly mixed with sheep dung by the mass ratio of 1:5, then by mixture stack growth 2~3m, wide 1.5~2m, it is high by 1~
The fermentation heap of 1.5m, and fermentation heap is covered with plastic film；Up to farmyard manure after fermentation 13 days；
(2) plot is handled: farmyard manure uniformly being mixed with compound fertilizer by the mass ratio of 20:1, then presses mixed fertilizer
1000kg/ mus of dosage is spread fertilizer over the fields in field, then intensive cultivation site preparation, intensive cultivation depth 20cm or so；
(3) seed treatment: select full grains highland barley seed (dark blue 2000), sunning 1~2 day after with seed dressing press 1:
0.5 mass ratio uniformly mixes；Seed dressing includes 3 parts of zinc sulfate by weight, and 4 parts of uniconazole P, 4 parts of EDTA chelated magnesium, ammonia
1 part of base acid, 3 parts of humic acid, 50% 1.5 parts of carbendazol wettable powder, 20 parts of film forming agent SY-201, film forming agent SY202 20
Part；
(4) it begins sowing in good time: in late April, after the seed after seed dressing is uniformly seeded into site preparation by 25kg/ mus of dosage
In plot, and sprinkle water to keep plot wet；
(5) field management: when the weeds in plot are grown to three leaves wholeheartedly, herbicide spraying weeding, herbicide 72%
1000 times of liquid of 2,4-D butyl ester missible oil；When highland barley grows to two leaves wholeheartedly, by 14kg/ mus of dosage foliar nitrogen application；Highland barley
Respectively by 10kg/ mus and 6kg/ mus of dosage Spraying nitrogen and potash fertilizer during jointing；When highland barley grows to four leaves wholeheartedly, head is filled
Water then poured a water, until rainy season set every 18 days；Field management is carried out in highland barley growth course, by highest stem tiller
Number control is at per acre 36~380,000 plants；
(6) harvesting in due course: when highland barley plant and the complete yellow and water content of tassel are less than 22%, the harvesting of highland barley is carried out.
Comparative example one
A kind of highland barley cultural method, comprising the following steps:
(1) plot is handled: sheep dung uniformly being mixed with compound fertilizer by the mass ratio of 15:1, then presses mixed fertilizer
1200kg/ mus of dosage is spread fertilizer over the fields in field, then intensive cultivation site preparation, and intensive cultivation depth is 25cm；
(2) seed treatment: select full grains highland barley seed (dark blue 2000), sunning 1~2 day after with seed dressing press 1:
0.8 mass ratio uniformly mixes；Seed dressing is 50% carbendazol wettable powder；
(3) it begins sowing in good time: in late April, after the seed after seed dressing is uniformly seeded into site preparation by 20kg/ mus of dosage
In plot, and sprinkle water to keep plot wet；
(4) field management: when the weeds in plot are grown to three leaves wholeheartedly, herbicide spraying weeding, herbicide 72%
800 times of liquid of 2,4-D butyl ester missible oil；When highland barley grows to two leaves wholeheartedly, by 15kg/ mus of dosage foliar nitrogen application；Highland barley
Respectively by 10kg/ mus and 5kg/ mus of dosage Spraying nitrogen and potash fertilizer during jointing；When highland barley grows to four leaves wholeheartedly, head is filled
Water then poured a water, until rainy season set every 15 days；Field management is carried out in highland barley growth course, by highest stem tiller
Number control is at per acre 36~380,000 plants；
(5) harvesting in due course: when highland barley plant and the complete yellow and water content of tassel are less than 22%, the harvesting of highland barley is carried out.
Comparative example two
A kind of highland barley cultural method, comprising the following steps:
(1) plot is handled: sheep dung being spread fertilizer over the fields in field by 1200kg/ mus of dosage, then intensive cultivation site preparation, intensive cultivation depth are
25cm；
(2) seed treatment: select full grains highland barley seed (dark blue 2000), sunning 1~2 day after with seed dressing press 1:
1 mass ratio uniformly mixes；Seed dressing is 15% triadimefon wettable powder；
(3) it begins sowing in good time: in late April, after the seed after seed dressing is uniformly seeded into site preparation by 20kg/ mus of dosage
In plot, and sprinkle water to keep plot wet；
(4) field management: when the weeds in plot are grown to three leaves wholeheartedly, herbicide spraying weeding, herbicide 72%
800 times of liquid of 2,4-D butyl ester missible oil；When highland barley grows to two leaves wholeheartedly, by 15kg/ mus of dosage foliar nitrogen application；Highland barley
Respectively by 10kg/ mus and 5kg/ mus of dosage Spraying nitrogen and potash fertilizer during jointing；When highland barley grows to four leaves wholeheartedly, head is filled
Water then poured a water, until rainy season set every 15 days；Field management is carried out in highland barley growth course, by highest stem tiller
Number control is at per acre 36~380,000 plants；
(5) harvesting in due course: when highland barley plant and the complete yellow and water content of tassel are less than 22%, the harvesting of highland barley is carried out.
Comparative example three
A kind of highland barley cultural method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it prepares farmyard manure: taking highland barley stalk of the water content less than 15%, cut into the straw that length is 10cm or so
Stalk section, then stalk section is immersed in the limewash that pH is 12 and is impregnated 3 days, it pulls out and drains to water content lower than 15%；After impregnating
Stalk section uniformly mixed with sheep dung by the mass ratio of 1:8, then by mixture stack growth 2~3m, wide 1.5~2m, it is high by 1~
The fermentation heap of 1.5m, and fermentation heap is covered with plastic film；Up to farmyard manure after fermentation 15 days；
(2) plot is handled: farmyard manure uniformly being mixed with compound fertilizer by the mass ratio of 15:1, then presses mixed fertilizer
1200kg/ mus of dosage is spread fertilizer over the fields in field, then intensive cultivation site preparation, intensive cultivation depth 25cm or so；
(3) seed treatment: select full grains highland barley seed (dark blue 2000), sunning 1~2 day after with seed dressing press 1:
1 mass ratio uniformly mixes；Seed dressing is 15% triadimefon wettable powder；
(4) it begins sowing in good time: in late April, after the seed after seed dressing is uniformly seeded into site preparation by 20kg/ mus of dosage
In plot, and sprinkle water to keep plot wet；
(5) it field management: is irrigated in highland barley seeding stage, Wintering Period, florescence and irrigation period primary；
(6) harvesting in due course: when highland barley plant and the complete yellow and water content of tassel are less than 22%, the harvesting of highland barley is carried out.
Interpretation of result
After the highland barley harvest of above-mentioned each group experimental planting, per mu yield is calculated separately, table 1 is as a result listed in.
1 highland barley per mu yield of table
| Per mu yield (kg/ mus) | |
| Embodiment one | 392 |
| Embodiment two | 389 |
| Embodiment three | 390 |
| Comparative example one | 314 |
| Comparative example two | 308 |
| Comparative example three | 320 |
As can be seen from the table, using the method in the present invention, the per mu yield of highland barley can be increased to 390kg or so,
Conventional per mu yield 340kg/ mus compared to dark blue 2000, per mu yield improves 15% or so, shows using the side in the present invention
Method can improve the per mu yield of highland barley really, be a kind of ideal highland barley high-yield planting method.Comparative example one compared with embodiment one,
Base manure and seed dressing are changed, and the base manure of comparative example one kind cannot provide enough nutriments for the growth of highland barley, are mixed
Kind agent also makes the growth of highland barley be affected, such as is easy lodging, and highland barley yield is caused to be greatly reduced；Comparative example two and comparative example
As one, the normal growth of highland barley can not be met, yield cannot be guaranteed；Comparative example three is compared with embodiment one, field pipe
Reason is not hoed up weeds in the process and top dressing, seriously affects the growth of highland barley plant, yield is lower.
Although be described in detail to a specific embodiment of the invention in conjunction with the embodiments, should not be construed as to this
The restriction of the protection scope of patent.In range described by claims, those skilled in the art are without creative work
The various modifications and deformation that can make still belong to the protection scope of this patent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of highland barley high-yield planting method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) plot is handled: farmyard manure uniformly being mixed with compound fertilizer by the mass ratio of 10~20:1, mixed fertilizer is then pressed 1000
~1500kg/ mus of dosage is spread fertilizer over the fields in field, then intensive cultivation site preparation, and intensive cultivation depth is 20~30cm；
(2) seed treatment: the highland barley seed of full grains is selected, presses the mass ratio of 1:0.5~1 after sunning 1~2 day with seed dressing
Uniformly mixing；The seed dressing includes 1~3 part of zinc sulfate by weight, and 4~6 parts of uniconazole P, 2~4 parts of EDTA chelated magnesium,
Amino acid 1~3 part, 1~3 part of humic acid, 50% 0.5~1.5 part of carbendazol wettable powder is coated 40~50 parts of film forming agent；
(3) it begins sowing in good time: in mid or late April, after the seed after seed dressing is uniformly seeded into site preparation by 15~25kg/ mus of dosage
Plot in, and sprinkle water to keep plot wet；
(4) field management: when the weeds in plot are grown to three leaves wholeheartedly, herbicide spraying weeding；It is long to two leaves one to highland barley
When the heart, by 12~15kg/ mus of dosage foliar nitrogen application；Respectively by 8~12kg/ mus and 4~6kg/ mus during highland barley jointing
Dosage Spraying nitrogen and potash fertilizer；When highland barley grows to four leaves wholeheartedly, Guan Toushui then poured a water, directly every 15~18 days
To rainy season set；Field management is carried out in highland barley growth course, highest stem tiller number is controlled at per acre 36~380,000 plants；
(5) harvesting in due course: when highland barley plant and the complete yellow and water content of tassel are less than 22%, the harvesting of highland barley is carried out.
2. highland barley high-yield planting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the farmyard manure passes through following steps system
:
S1: taking water content in 15% highland barley stalk below, is cut into the stalk section that length is 10~15cm, and in lime
It impregnates 1~3 day, pulls out drained and standby in water；
S2: the stalk section after immersion is uniformly mixed with sheep dung by the mass ratio of 1:5~10, then by mixture stack growth 2~
The fermentation heap of 3m, wide 1.5~2m, high 1~1.5m, and fermentation heap is covered with plastic film；Up to farmers' after fermentation 10~15 days
Fertilizer.
3. highland barley high-yield planting method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the mass ratio of stalk section and sheep dung in S2
For 1:8.
4. highland barley high-yield planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dosage of mixed fertilizer is in step (1)
1200kg/ mus, and farmyard manure and the mass ratio of compound fertilizer are 15:1 in mixed fertilizer.
5. highland barley high-yield planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seed dressing includes by weight
2 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of uniconazole P, 3 parts of EDTA chelated magnesium, 2 parts of amino acid, 2 parts of humic acid, 50% carbendazol wettable powder 1
Part, it is coated 50 parts of film forming agent.
6. highland barley high-yield planting method according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that: the coating film forming agent is film forming
Agent SY-201 and/or film forming agent SY202.
7. highland barley high-yield planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: highland barley seed and seed dressing in step (2)
The mass ratio of agent is 1:0.8.
8. highland barley high-yield planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sowing of highland barley seed in step (3)
Amount is 20kg/ mus.
9. highland barley high-yield planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: herbicide used is in step (4)
800~1000 times of liquid of 72%2,4-D butyl ester missible oil.
10. highland barley high-yield planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: highland barley is long to two leaves one in step (4)
When the heart, by 14kg/ mus of dosage foliar nitrogen application；It is sprayed respectively by the dosage of 10kg/ mus and 5kg/ mus during highland barley jointing
Nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811601670.3A CN109452106A (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | A kind of highland barley high-yield planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811601670.3A CN109452106A (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | A kind of highland barley high-yield planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109452106A true CN109452106A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
Family
ID=65614745
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811601670.3A Pending CN109452106A (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | A kind of highland barley high-yield planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109452106A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113880670A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2022-01-04 | 西藏珠峰华绿生态农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer composition special for highland barley, organic fertilizer special for highland barley and application method thereof |
| CN114303834A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-12 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Planting method of selenium-rich highland barley |
| CN114938765A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-08-26 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业研究所 | Highland barley cultivation method in alpine dry land |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104221687A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 郎溪县古月粮食种植家庭农场 | Highland barley culture method |
| CN104671979A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-06-03 | 东北农业大学 | Seed dressing agent for improving cold resistance of Dongnong winter wheat 1 and application method thereof |
| CN106613063A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-05-10 | 云南能投生态环境科技有限公司 | Plateau crop planting method |
| CN106883019A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-23 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Prevent seed dressing and its application that highland barley lodges |
| CN107691142A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-16 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of highland barley resists the implantation methods of arid |
| CN107721602A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-23 | 西藏江平农业有限责任公司 | A kind of alkaline Sandy Soil improvement matrix and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-12-26 CN CN201811601670.3A patent/CN109452106A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104221687A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 郎溪县古月粮食种植家庭农场 | Highland barley culture method |
| CN104671979A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-06-03 | 东北农业大学 | Seed dressing agent for improving cold resistance of Dongnong winter wheat 1 and application method thereof |
| CN106613063A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-05-10 | 云南能投生态环境科技有限公司 | Plateau crop planting method |
| CN106883019A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-23 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Prevent seed dressing and its application that highland barley lodges |
| CN107691142A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-16 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of highland barley resists the implantation methods of arid |
| CN107721602A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-23 | 西藏江平农业有限责任公司 | A kind of alkaline Sandy Soil improvement matrix and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 尼玛扎西等: ""藏青2000"青稞新品种简介及栽培技术要点", 《西藏科技》 * |
| 杨海莲: "青稞需肥特点及施肥技术", 《农民致富之友》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113880670A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2022-01-04 | 西藏珠峰华绿生态农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer composition special for highland barley, organic fertilizer special for highland barley and application method thereof |
| CN114303834A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-12 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Planting method of selenium-rich highland barley |
| CN114938765A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-08-26 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业研究所 | Highland barley cultivation method in alpine dry land |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103283557B (en) | Grape planting technique | |
| CN104663239B (en) | A kind of high yield cultivating method of Huang-Huai-Hai Regional Fall Wheat | |
| CN105330438B (en) | A kind of precocity eggplant severe winter-early spring facility cultivation dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer and method of administration | |
| CN101095391A (en) | Day-light greenhouse winter spring stubble tomato non-pollution planting method | |
| CN103704083B (en) | Water-saving high-yield cultivation technology for precisely attaching seeds to rice membrane | |
| CN105145105A (en) | Corn planting method | |
| CN101223852A (en) | Planting method of fresh leonurus | |
| CN107047020A (en) | A kind of high yield Alfalfa planting technology | |
| CN101743814A (en) | Nuisanceless cultivation method of winter-spring cultivation tomato in sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN106576727A (en) | Pollution-free sunflower culture method | |
| CN102696385B (en) | Cultivation method of mulched drip irrigation hybrid cotton with superhigh yield | |
| CN103843575B (en) | A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method | |
| CN105660102A (en) | Nest sowing seedling reserving and transplanting dual-purpose rape planting method | |
| CN103262721A (en) | Cultivation and production method for double-season wild rice stem | |
| CN109452106A (en) | A kind of highland barley high-yield planting method | |
| CN107750870A (en) | Improve the implantation methods of wheat quality | |
| CN106561220A (en) | Corn cultivation method | |
| CN104871753B (en) | A kind of red Chinese toon method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN107455124A (en) | A kind of cultural method of rhodiola | |
| CN104969765B (en) | A kind of khuskhus and the cultural method of annual ryegrass interplanting | |
| CN106818388A (en) | A kind of lemon orchard zoology breeding method | |
| CN108967081A (en) | Forage Sorghum and silage corn mixed planting method and application | |
| CN108293565A (en) | The method for improving Xinjiang fruit tree field land utilization ratio and benefit | |
| CN107371700A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Chinese yam interplanting balsam pear | |
| CN105123407B (en) | It is a kind of how the implantation methods of Lee |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190312 |