CN113880670A - Organic fertilizer composition special for highland barley, organic fertilizer special for highland barley and application method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer composition special for highland barley, organic fertilizer special for highland barley and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113880670A CN113880670A CN202111032050.4A CN202111032050A CN113880670A CN 113880670 A CN113880670 A CN 113880670A CN 202111032050 A CN202111032050 A CN 202111032050A CN 113880670 A CN113880670 A CN 113880670A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- highland barley
- weight
- organic fertilizer
- parts
- special
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- ZOYQVVVFGFZXLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].[Mg].[Ca].[Si] Chemical compound [K].[Mg].[Ca].[Si] ZOYQVVVFGFZXLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009817 primary granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003110 Mg K Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSMSIOKMMFKNIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;silicon Chemical compound [Ca]=[Si] OSMSIOKMMFKNIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005094 fruit set Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWHAQEYMVUEVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium potassium Chemical compound [Mg].[K] SWHAQEYMVUEVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/40—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention relates to organic fertilizer, disclose a highland barley specialized organic fertilizer composition, highland barley specialized organic fertilizer and its application method, this composition contains livestock and poultry's excrement and urine, humic acid, ammonium sulfate, controlling the loss agent, silicon calcium magnesium potassium, zinc sulfate and fulvic acid; the composition comprises 80-120 parts by weight of humic acid, 30-50 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 2.5-5 parts by weight of loss control agent, 2.5-5 parts by weight of silicon-calcium-magnesium-potassium fertilizer, 0.5-2 parts by weight of zinc sulfate and 0.5-2 parts by weight of fulvic acid, wherein the parts by weight of the livestock and poultry manure are 100 parts by weight. The organic fertilizer obtained by mixing the organic fertilizer composition special for the highland barley can improve the drought resistance and cold resistance of the highland barley and improve the yield of the highland barley.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an organic fertilizer, and particularly relates to a special organic fertilizer composition for highland barley, a special organic fertilizer for highland barley and an application method thereof.
Background
The Tibet is located in the southwest part of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, has an average altitude of more than 4000 meters, is called as the world roof ridge, is regarded as the third pole of the earth outside the south pole and the north pole, and belongs to the alpine zone of the plateau. The Tibetan land area is about 12000 hectares, which accounts for 1/8 of the total area of the whole country, and is only inferior to Xinjiang in provinces, cities and autonomous regions of the whole country. If the Tibetan land resources can be reasonably utilized, the national grain burden can be effectively reduced. Due to the special geographical environment of Tibet regions, the crop planting in the region is mainly carried out by highland barley.
However, the difference between the early temperature and the late temperature of the Tibet area is large, the sand blown by wind is large, and the special geographical and weather environment of the Tibet area can cause the drought situation of the Tibet area. The lower temperature and the arid geographical environment are not favorable for the growth of the highland barley, and the yield of the highland barley can be reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the organic fertilizer composition special for highland barley, the organic fertilizer special for highland barley and an application method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a highland barley special organic fertilizer composition, which comprises livestock and poultry manure, humic acid, ammonium sulfate, a loss control agent, a silicon-calcium-magnesium-potassium fertilizer, zinc sulfate and fulvic acid;
the composition comprises 80-120 parts by weight of humic acid, 30-50 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 2.5-5 parts by weight of loss control agent, 2.5-5 parts by weight of silicon-calcium-magnesium-potassium fertilizer, 0.5-2 parts by weight of zinc sulfate and 0.5-2 parts by weight of fulvic acid, wherein the parts by weight of the livestock and poultry manure are 100 parts by weight.
Preferably, the composition comprises 90-110 parts by weight of humic acid, 35-45 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 3-4.5 parts by weight of loss control agent, 3-4.5 parts by weight of silicon-calcium-magnesium-potassium fertilizer, 1-1.5 parts by weight of zinc sulfate and 1-1.5 parts by weight of fulvic acid based on 100 parts by weight of the livestock and poultry manure.
Preferably, the livestock and poultry manure is fermented and matured cattle and sheep manure.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a highland barley special organic fertilizer, which is obtained by crushing and granulating the highland barley special organic fertilizer composition provided by the first aspect.
Preferably, the particle size of the organic fertilizer is 3-4.5 mm.
Preferably, the crushing granulation comprises:
(1) crushing the organic fertilizer composition special for highland barley for the first time to obtain particles with the particle size of 0.14-0.173 mm;
(2) carrying out primary granulation and drying on the particles obtained in the step (1);
(3) screening out the dried product with the particle size of less than 3mm in the step (2) for second granulation.
Further preferably, the crushing granulation further comprises: screening out the granulation product with the particle size of more than 4.5mm in the step (3) for secondary crushing granulation.
More preferably, the crushing granulation further comprises: and (4) cooling and screening to obtain a granulated product with the particle size of more than 4.5mm in the step (3), and then carrying out secondary crushing and granulation.
In a third aspect, the invention provides a method for applying a special organic fertilizer for highland barley, which comprises applying the special organic fertilizer for highland barley in a sowing period;
wherein the organic fertilizer special for highland barley is the organic fertilizer special for highland barley in the second aspect.
Preferably, the fertilizing amount of the organic fertilizer special for the highland barley is 80-120 kg/mu.
Through the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the organic fertilizer special for highland barley, which is obtained by mixing the organic fertilizer composition special for highland barley provided by the invention, can promote the metabolism of highland barley and the running function of various elements in highland barley, so that the highland barley grows more vigorously, the drought resistance and the cold resistance of highland barley are improved, and the yield of highland barley is improved.
Detailed Description
The endpoints of the ranges and any values disclosed herein are not limited to the precise range or value, and such ranges or values should be understood to encompass values close to those ranges or values. For ranges of values, between the endpoints of each of the ranges and the individual points, and between the individual points may be combined with each other to give one or more new ranges of values, and these ranges of values should be considered as specifically disclosed herein.
In a first aspect, the invention provides a highland barley special organic fertilizer composition, which contains livestock and poultry manure, humic acid, ammonium sulfate, a loss control agent, a calcium-magnesium-silicon-potassium fertilizer, zinc sulfate and fulvic acid;
the composition comprises 80-120 parts by weight of humic acid, 30-50 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 2.5-5 parts by weight of loss control agent, 2.5-5 parts by weight of silicon-calcium-magnesium-potassium fertilizer, 0.5-2 parts by weight of zinc sulfate and 0.5-2 parts by weight of fulvic acid, wherein the parts by weight of the livestock and poultry manure are 100 parts by weight.
Specifically, the loss control agent is commercially available, and is an agent capable of controlling the loss and volatilization of fertilizer nutrients, and can reduce the migration rate of water nutrients and reduce the total loss of water nutrients.
Preferably, the loss-control fertilizer is purchased from Diyuyuan biotech Co., Ltd, Anhui, such as Diyuyuan-1% of synergistic loss-control agent and/or Diyuyuan-3.5% of controlled release agent. When the loss-control fertilizer is a mixture of 1 percent of synergistic loss-control agent and 3.5 percent of controlled-release agent, the mixing mass ratio of the two can be determined by the technicians in the field according to actual conditions.
The silicon-calcium-magnesium-potassium fertilizer is a multifunctional high fertilizer integrating silicon-calcium fertilizer, magnesium-potassium fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and rare earth elementThe purity environment-friendly mineral fertilizer mainly comprises the following chemical components: MgO is more than or equal to 16 percent, and SiO2≥12％，CaO≥30％，K2O is more than or equal to 4 percent, and (Cu + Fe + Zn + B + Mo) is more than or equal to 0.2 percent, so that the content of effective calcium, magnesium and silicon in the soil can be improved.
The inventor of the invention finds that the organic fertilizer composition can promote the metabolism of the highland barley and the running function of various elements in the highland barley body through the mutual matching of livestock manure, humic acid, ammonium sulfate, a loss control agent, a silicon-calcium-magnesium-potassium fertilizer, zinc sulfate and fulvic acid with specific dosage and proportion, so that the highland barley grows more vigorously, the drought resistance and the cold resistance of the highland barley are improved, and the yield of the highland barley is improved.
In order to further improve the drought resistance and cold resistance of the highland barley, the composition preferably comprises 90-110 parts by weight of humic acid, 35-45 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 3-4.5 parts by weight of loss control agent, 3-4.5 parts by weight of calcium magnesium silicon potassium fertilizer, 1-1.5 parts by weight of zinc sulfate and 1-1.5 parts by weight of fulvic acid, based on 100 parts by weight of the livestock manure.
In order to further improve the drought resistance and cold resistance of the highland barley, the livestock manure is preferably fermented and decomposed, and can be fermented and decomposed cow manure, horse manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, duck manure and the like. Due to the large number of cattle and sheep in the Tibet area, according to a particularly preferred embodiment, the livestock manure is fermented manure.
Specifically, the method for fermenting and decomposing the cattle and sheep manure is a fermentation and decomposition method which is conventionally used in the field.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a highland barley special organic fertilizer, which is obtained by crushing and granulating the highland barley special organic fertilizer composition mentioned in any one of the technical schemes of the first aspect.
In order to improve the absorptivity of the highland barley and further improve the drought resistance and cold resistance of the highland barley, the particle size of the organic fertilizer is preferably 3-4.5 mm.
In order to improve the absorptivity of the highland barley and further improve the drought resistance and cold resistance of the highland barley, preferably, the crushing and granulating comprise:
(1) crushing the organic fertilizer composition special for highland barley for the first time to obtain particles with the particle size of 0.14-0.173 mm;
(2) carrying out primary granulation and drying on the particles obtained in the step (1);
(3) screening out the dried product with the particle size of less than 3mm in the step (2) for second granulation.
Specifically, in the step (1), the drying comprises a first drying step and a second drying step so as to be capable of promoting complete drying of the granules obtained by the first granulation, and the drying temperature is set to be 300 +/-50 ℃.
In order to improve the absorption rate of the highland barley and further improve the yield of the highland barley, preferably, the crushing and granulating further comprises: screening out the granulation product with the particle size of more than 4.5mm in the step (3) for secondary crushing granulation.
In order to improve the absorption rate of the highland barley and further improve the yield of the highland barley, preferably, the crushing and granulating further comprises: and (4) cooling and screening to obtain a granulated product with the particle size of more than 4.5mm in the step (3), and then carrying out secondary crushing and granulation.
The second crushing granulation is the same as the first crushing granulation.
In a third aspect, the invention provides a method for applying a special organic fertilizer for highland barley, which comprises applying the special organic fertilizer for highland barley in a sowing period; wherein the organic fertilizer special for highland barley is the organic fertilizer special for highland barley in the second aspect.
Preferably, the fertilizing amount of the organic fertilizer special for the highland barley is 80-120 kg/mu. Specifically, the fertilizing amount of the highland barley-dedicated organic fertilizer applied for the first time can be 80 kg/mu, 85 kg/mu, 90 kg/mu, 95 kg/mu, 100 kg/mu, 105 kg/mu, 110 kg/mu, 115 kg/mu, 120 kg/mu and the range including any two of the numerical values.
The present invention will be described in detail below by way of examples.
Animal manure
The cattle and sheep manure is purchased in 18 counties in Japanese Ka, and the fermented and decomposed cattle and sheep manure is a product prepared by conventional fermentation of the cattle and sheep manure.
Loss control agent
Diyuyuan-1% synergistic loss control agent (hereinafter referred to as loss control agent-1) was purchased from Diyuyuan biotech Co., Ltd, Anhui; diyuyuan-3.5% controlled release drug (hereinafter referred to as "controlled release agent-2") was purchased from Diyuyuan Biotech Co., Ltd, Anhui.
Humic acid is purchased from Henjida ecological agriculture service, Inc. in Hunan; fulvic acid is purchased from Jinan Dongyei Wei industrialisation chemical Co., Ltd; the Si-Ca-Mg-K fertilizer is purchased from Shanxi century subfamily Fengfi industry Co., Ltd, and the product number is 6159. Zinc sulfate was purchased from the limited company of the culture and industry of Jinhong Kong; ammonium sulfate was purchased from Ningxia coal industry, Inc., a national energy group.
The crusher is purchased from Hubei Jingmen Wantai machinery Co., Ltd, and has the model of phi 800 x 900, and the crushing condition is that material particles pass through 1 mm; the granulator is purchased from Hubei Jingmen Funtai mechanical Co., Ltd, and has the model phi of 2000 x 8000, and the granulation condition is that the material particle diameter is 3 mm.
Unless otherwise specified, the following represents 300g per part by weight.
Example 1
Preparing an organic fertilizer special for highland barley:
(1) injecting 100 parts by weight of livestock and poultry manure, 100 parts by weight of humic acid, 40 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 3.75 parts by weight of loss control agent, 3.75 parts by weight of silicon-calcium-magnesium-potassium fertilizer, 125 parts by weight of zinc sulfate and 125 parts by weight of fulvic acid into a crusher for primary crushing to obtain particles with the particle size of less than 0.14 mm;
(2) injecting the granules obtained in the step (1) into a granulator for primary granulation, and drying the granules at the temperature of 300 +/-10 ℃;
(3) screening out the dried product with the particle size of less than 3mm in the step (2), and injecting the dried product into a granulator for second granulation; screening out the dried product with the particle size of more than 4.5mm in the step (2), cooling, and injecting into a crusher for secondary crushing;
(4) collecting particles with a particle size of 3-4.5mm, packaging, and storing.
Fertilizing:
in the test field of Tibet region (Lange county), the soil humidity of the test field is 96% (100-. Applying organic fertilizer special for highland barley before sowing, wherein the fertilizing amount is 100 kg/mu, and no additional fertilizer is applied.
The remaining examples and comparative examples
The remaining examples were carried out in the same manner as in example 1 except that the differences are shown in tables 1, 2 and 3, unless otherwise specified.
TABLE 1
| Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Example 5 | |
| Animal manure | |||||
| Species of | Animal manure-1 | Animal manure-1 | Animal manure-1 | Animal manure-1 | Animal manure-1 |
| Amount per part by weight | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Humic acid | |||||
| Amount per part by weight | 100 | 90 | 110 | 80 | 120 |
| Ammonium sulfate | |||||
| Amount per part by weight | 40 | 35 | 45 | 30 | 50 |
| Loss control agent | |||||
| Species of | Loss control agent-1 | Loss control agent-1 | Loss control agent-1 | Loss control agent-1 | Loss control agent-1 |
| Amount per part by weight | 3.75 | 3 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 5 |
| Silicon-calcium-magnesium-potassium fertilizer | |||||
| Amount per part by weight | 3.75 | 3 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 5 |
| Zinc sulfate | |||||
| Amount per part by weight | 1.25 | 1 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 2 |
| Fulvic acid | |||||
| Amount per part by weight | 1.25 | 1 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 2 |
| First crushing | |||||
| Particle size/mm | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.173 |
| Second crushing | |||||
| Particle size/mm | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.173 |
| Organic fertilizer | |||||
| Fertilizing amount/kg | 100 | 90 | 110 | 80 | 120 |
TABLE 2
The relevant data obtained in examples 1-6 and comparative examples 1-2 are shown in Table 3:
TABLE 3
| Thousand Kernel weight (g) | Ear grain number (grain/ear) | Percentage of fruit set (%) | Yield (kg/mu) | |
| Example 1 | 52.58 | 49.95 | 91.78 | 376 |
| Example 2 | 50.73 | 45.67 | 90.31 | 374 |
| Example 3 | 51.29 | 45.14 | 91.09 | 373 |
| Example 4 | 49.12 | 44.71 | 89.07 | 357 |
| Example 5 | 49.55 | 43.15 | 88.89 | 358 |
| Example 6 | 48.35 | 41.44 | 87.37 | 324 |
| Comparative example 1 | 44.63 | 38.17 | 81.48 | 285 |
| Comparative example 2 | 43.58 | 38.32 | 80.27 | 279 |
According to the table 2 and the table 3, the yield of the highland barley is obviously increased under the conditions of low temperature and high cold by using the organic fertilizer special for the highland barley provided by the invention, and the application of the organic fertilizer provided by the invention can effectively increase the yield of the highland barley through the mutual matching of the livestock and poultry manure, the humic acid, the ammonium sulfate, the loss control agent, the silicon-calcium-magnesium-potassium fertilizer, the zinc sulfate and the fulvic acid with specific dosage proportions, and simultaneously can improve the drought resistance and the cold resistance of the highland barley.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above in detail, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the scope of the technical idea of the invention, many simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the invention, including combinations of various technical features in any other suitable way, and these simple modifications and combinations should also be regarded as the disclosure of the invention, and all fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An organic fertilizer composition special for highland barley is characterized by comprising livestock and poultry manure, humic acid, ammonium sulfate, a loss control agent, a silicon-calcium-magnesium-potassium fertilizer, zinc sulfate and fulvic acid;
the composition comprises 80-120 parts by weight of humic acid, 30-50 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 2.5-5 parts by weight of loss control agent, 2.5-5 parts by weight of silicon-calcium-magnesium-potassium fertilizer, 0.5-2 parts by weight of zinc sulfate and 0.5-2 parts by weight of fulvic acid, wherein the parts by weight of the livestock and poultry manure are 100 parts by weight.
2. The highland barley-dedicated organic fertilizer composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the composition comprises 90-110 parts by weight of humic acid, 35-45 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 3-4.5 parts by weight of loss control agent, 3-4.5 parts by weight of silicon-calcium-magnesium-potassium fertilizer, 1-1.5 parts by weight of zinc sulfate and 1-1.5 parts by weight of fulvic acid, based on 100 parts by weight of the livestock manure.
3. The highland barley-dedicated organic fertilizer composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the livestock manure is fermented and matured cattle and sheep manure.
4. An organic fertilizer special for highland barley, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is obtained by crushing and granulating the organic fertilizer composition special for highland barley of any one of claims 1 to 3.
5. The organic fertilizer special for highland barley as claimed in claim 4, wherein the particle size of the organic fertilizer is 3-4.5 mm.
6. The organic fertilizer special for highland barley as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein the crushing and granulating comprises:
(1) carrying out primary crushing on the highland barley special organic fertilizer composition of any one of claims 1 to 3 to obtain particles with the particle size of 0.14 to 0.173 mm;
(2) carrying out primary granulation and drying on the particles obtained in the step (1);
(3) screening out the dried product with the particle size of less than 3mm in the step (2) for second granulation.
7. The organic fertilizer special for highland barley as claimed in claim 6, wherein the crushing and granulating further comprises: screening out the granulation product with the particle size of more than 4.5mm in the step (3) for secondary crushing granulation.
8. The organic fertilizer special for highland barley as claimed in claim 7, wherein the crushing and granulating further comprises: and (4) cooling and screening to obtain a granulated product with the particle size of more than 4.5mm in the step (3), and then carrying out secondary crushing and granulation.
9. A method for applying organic fertilizer special for highland barley is characterized in that the method comprises applying organic fertilizer special for highland barley in the sowing period;
wherein the organic fertilizer special for highland barley is the organic fertilizer special for highland barley in any one of claims 4 to 8.
10. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the amount of the organic fertilizer specially used for highland barley is 80-120 kg/mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111032050.4A CN113880670A (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Organic fertilizer composition special for highland barley, organic fertilizer special for highland barley and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111032050.4A CN113880670A (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Organic fertilizer composition special for highland barley, organic fertilizer special for highland barley and application method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113880670A true CN113880670A (en) | 2022-01-04 |
Family
ID=79012291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111032050.4A Pending CN113880670A (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Organic fertilizer composition special for highland barley, organic fertilizer special for highland barley and application method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113880670A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102070376A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-05-25 | 六安亿牛生物科技有限公司 | Loss-control organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102992907A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-03-27 | 安徽帝元生物科技有限公司 | Synergistic loss-control agent of nitrogenous fertilizers and production method thereof |
| CN106613063A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-05-10 | 云南能投生态环境科技有限公司 | Plateau crop planting method |
| CN109452106A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-12 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of highland barley high-yield planting method |
| CN110330386A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-15 | 四川大学 | A kind of compound fertilizer and its manufacturing method |
| CN110352679A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-22 | 四川大学 | The chemical fertilizer kept soil from packing together applies material method |
| CN110521735A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-12-03 | 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Dedicated root rot prevention and treatment microbial inoculum of a kind of highland barley and preparation method thereof |
| RU2771225C1 (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2022-04-28 | "Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Мещерский Научно-Технический Центр" | Method for increasing soil fertility in the cultivation of agricultural crops |
-
2021
- 2021-09-03 CN CN202111032050.4A patent/CN113880670A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102070376A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-05-25 | 六安亿牛生物科技有限公司 | Loss-control organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102992907A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-03-27 | 安徽帝元生物科技有限公司 | Synergistic loss-control agent of nitrogenous fertilizers and production method thereof |
| CN106613063A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-05-10 | 云南能投生态环境科技有限公司 | Plateau crop planting method |
| CN110521735A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-12-03 | 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Dedicated root rot prevention and treatment microbial inoculum of a kind of highland barley and preparation method thereof |
| CN109452106A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-12 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of highland barley high-yield planting method |
| CN110330386A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-15 | 四川大学 | A kind of compound fertilizer and its manufacturing method |
| CN110352679A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-22 | 四川大学 | The chemical fertilizer kept soil from packing together applies material method |
| RU2771225C1 (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2022-04-28 | "Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Мещерский Научно-Технический Центр" | Method for increasing soil fertility in the cultivation of agricultural crops |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| "青稞施用腐殖酸类肥料的试验简报", 《西藏农业科技》 * |
| 和顺荣: "《迪庆州土壤肥料科技探索与实践》", 28 February 2009, 云南科技出版社 * |
| 朱洪法: "《环境保护辞典》", 30 June 2009, 金盾出版社 * |
| 杨勇等: ""增施商品有机肥对青稞产量和养分利用效率的影响"" * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104710212A (en) | Selenium-rich organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105001020A (en) | Compound mixing fertilizer having heavy metal passivation effect, preparation method and uses thereof | |
| CN104892085A (en) | Special bio-organic fertilizer for citrus and preparation method for bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN111303900B (en) | Modified charcoal-based soil conditioner for repairing Cd pollution and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN106748425A (en) | The conditioner of selenium activation in a kind of promotion paddy field soil containing selenium | |
| CN102153396B (en) | Process for manufacturing algae medium trace element compound granular fertilizer | |
| CN109851453A (en) | Organic and inorganic environmental protection and public nuisance free compound fertilizer | |
| CN105777424A (en) | Acid soil conditioner prepared from iron ore tailings and preparation method of acid soil conditioner | |
| CN111440617A (en) | Soil conditioner, and preparation method and application of soil conditioner | |
| CN105418322A (en) | Soil restoration element | |
| CN107573135A (en) | A kind of multi-functional acid farmland conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101274861B (en) | Heavy metal-passivated organic fertilizer and composting method | |
| KR101373651B1 (en) | Natural minerals and natural substances granulated crop growth, soil conditioner and method of manufacturing the same | |
| CN112876304A (en) | Composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN115448800B (en) | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN113880670A (en) | Organic fertilizer composition special for highland barley, organic fertilizer special for highland barley and application method thereof | |
| CN111662128B (en) | Drought-resistant slow-release saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107324938A (en) | A kind of compound siliceous fertilizer for nursing one's health acid soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112759477A (en) | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for crops and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106631612A (en) | Soil conditioner used for rice and preparation method and application method thereof | |
| CN113292373A (en) | Special fertilizer for rice and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112062640A (en) | Heat-resistant rice breeding yield-increasing slow-release fertilizer and preparation and fertilization methods thereof | |
| CN104774111B (en) | A kind of composite fertilizer's active additive of the silica flour containing sulfenyl | |
| CN111875439A (en) | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by adding niuxin grass | |
| CN112010709A (en) | Tobacco sustained and controlled release integrated fertilizer, preparation process and use method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220104 |