KR101373651B1 - Natural minerals and natural substances granulated crop growth, soil conditioner and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to natural substances and a soil conditioner for natural substances-granulated crop growth and a manufacturing method thereof, and more specifically to natural substances comprising raw materials composed of 65-70 wt% of biotite and 25-30 wt% of phyllite and subsidiary materials composed of natural substances of 1-3 wt% of a seaweed extract and 1-3 wt% of yucca, and a soil conditioner for natural substances-granulated crop growth. By providing the present invention configured as described above, it eliminates the hassle of separately using various conditioners and nutritional supplements and reduces personnel expenses. [Reference numerals] (S100) Storing biotite and raw materials; (S110) Metering and mixing the biotite and raw materials; (S120) Adding seaweed extract and yucca; (S130) Forming a manufactured soil conditioner to be granulated; (S135) Transmitting and injecting the soil conditioner to a dryer; (S140) Drying the soil conditioner manufactured to be granulated; (S150) Selecting and packing the completed soil conditioner

Description

Natural minerals and natural substances granulated crop growth, soil conditioner and method of manufacturing the same}

The present invention relates to a soil improving agent and a method for manufacturing the same, and more specifically, each soil improving agent and nutritional agent are separately formed by granulating the raw material including natural mineral biotite and chalcedony, including seaweed extract and yucca. It is possible to reduce the labor costs and to improve the fertilization of the agricultural population by aging, so that the fertilizer can be saved at one time. will be.

In general, if the land that has been farmed is deteriorated by artificial fertilizers that are used for a long time, or if the land is to be reclaimed to grow crops, the fertilized land can be fertilized to improve the fertile land. In order to improve the soil suitable for growth in order to obtain high quality fruit, the soil improver is essentially used in agriculture.
As such, conventionally, Korean Patent Registration Publication No. 10-1144081 (Landscaping soil and its manufacturing method) has been proposed.

However, the soil improvers currently used in agriculture are cumbersome to separately fertilize soil improvers of different properties for the growth of crops.

In addition, the cost increases as a separate soil improver is used, and thus there is a problem that the environmentally friendly organic values for the soil are greatly reduced.

Therefore, there is an urgent need for a soil improver that can be integrated to reduce costs as well as to eliminate the hassle of each soil improver separately.

In addition, due to the aging of the agricultural population and the excessively expensive labor costs, there is a problem that the farmers living in agriculture is gradually reduced.

Therefore, the fertilizer sprayer can be easily fertilized, and thus, a soil improving agent granulated in a circular shape is required to reduce labor costs.

Reflecting the urgent demands as described above, by granulating the natural mineral raw material consisting of biotite and chalcedony and algae extract and natural material absent material consisting of yucca, eliminating the hassle of separately using various soil improving agents and nutrients, Contributing to the vitalized formulation of the aging population of the agricultural population, as well as fertilization is possible at one time to provide a natural minerals and granules for crop growth soil granularity to save labor costs.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a soil improving agent for crop growth obtained by granulating the natural minerals and natural substances configured as described above.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a raw material consisting of natural materials of raw material and seaweed extract of natural minerals of 65 to 70% by weight and biotite 25 to 30% by weight and 1 to 3% by weight of yucca. It provides a natural mineral and a soil improving agent for crop growth that granulated the natural material, characterized in that it comprises a.

At this time, the soil modifier is formed in the form of granules of 1 ~ 4mm size, characterized in that formed by drying for 8 hours in a dryer of 40 ~ 50 ℃.

In addition, the raw material storage step of storing the biotite, chalcedony rock into the storage tank; A raw material weighing and mixing step of weighing 65 to 70% by weight biotite and 25 to 30% by weight of aphrodite rock through a meter provided in one portion of the storage tank, and mixing the mixture with a mixer; An addition step of adding an additive of 1 to 3% by weight of seaweed extract and 1 to 3% by weight of yucca in the process of mixing the raw materials by the mixer; A granulation molding step of molding the soil improving agent prepared by the above process into granule molding machine to form granules having a size of 1 to 4 mm; A transfer step of transferring the soil improving agent formed in the form of granules to the dryer through the conveyor after the granulation molding step; A drying step of drying the granules formed through the granulation step in a 40 to 50 ° C. dryer for 8 hours; It provides a method for producing a soil improving agent for crop growth granularized with natural minerals and natural materials, characterized in that it comprises a screening and packaging step to be shipped to the soil improving agent produced through the drying step.

By providing the present invention configured as described above, there is an advantage to eliminate the hassle of using a variety of soil improving agents and nutrients, and fertilize at a time.

In addition, by granulating so as to easily fertilize, it is possible to reduce the labor and labor costs due to the aging of the agricultural population, there is an advantage to improve the productivity of the crop accordingly.

Figure 1 is a block diagram showing the manufacturing process of the soil improving agent for the present invention
Figure 2 is a photograph showing the manufacturing process of the soil improving agent for the present invention

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Prior to the description, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms. It should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

Therefore, the configurations shown in the drawings and the embodiments described herein are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to represent all of the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, It should be understood that various equivalents and modifications may be present.

1 is a block diagram showing the manufacturing process of the soil improver for the present invention, Figure 2 is a photograph showing the manufacturing process of the soil improver for the present invention.

With reference to the accompanying drawings will be described a soil growth agent and a method for producing the crop growth granulated natural minerals and natural substances according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention is characterized in that it comprises a raw material consisting of natural minerals of 65 to 70% by weight and biotite 25 to 30% by weight of natural minerals and 1 to 3% by weight of seaweed extract and 1 to 3% by weight of yucca. Providing natural minerals and soil improvement agents for crop growth obtained by granulating natural materials.

The natural minerals and the soil improving agent for crop growth (hereinafter referred to as soil improving agent) in which the natural material is granulated according to the present invention are preferably improved in the acidified soil by salt accumulation and the alkalized soil due to the excessive use of lime. In addition, it is used to improve the soil by fertilizing with poor soil to improve the quality of crops grown in the soil.

The components of each component according to this are as follows.

① Biotite has a lot of goto powder distributed in Chungyang, Chungyang, Gyeonggi-do, etc., and is composed of complex silicate combined with iron, kali, alumina, and water. It is black with scaly or hexagonal plate-like crystals. It has excellent breathability, drainage, and water retention, and its pH is 5.0-6.0, and it has excellent nutrient retention capacity.

Therefore, when the biotite included in the soil improving agent of the present invention is 65% by weight or less, breathability, drainage, and water retention are reduced, as well as difficulty in supplying proper nutrients to the soil, and in the case of 70% by weight or more, depending on the unique properties of biotite As the acidification of the soil proceeds rapidly, the life of the formulated soil is shortened.

Therefore, it is preferable that the soil improving agent of the present invention contains 65 to 70 wt% biotite.

② Aphrodisiac is a sedimentary rock layer that has obtained nutrients from animals, plants, fish, shellfish, etc. since the time of the ancient times. It is rich in minerals and essential trace rare elements including organic matters and has 43.2% of corrosion, 60% of porosity between crystal grains, 3.6% of organic matters, 43.2% of water retention ability, and excellent biboiling, 92.6% of far-infrared emissivity, pH 6.5 ~ 7.5 is a natural soil activator containing large amounts of minerals and indigenous microorganisms.

In the case of weathered feldspar, the effect is found in any crops, and the effect of deepening the soil layer and saving the soil is shown quickly and clearly.In the minerals contained in the southern region of Korea, selanium is an essential nutrient that greatly contributes to human life extension and health promotion. It contains 1.06ppm much more than the average content of 0.4ppm.

In addition, sulfate bacterium contained in the cultivated rock has the effect of decomposing sulfur and improves soil by decomposing organic matter and soil acid neutralization in soil, improving sugar content, improving taste and color, and actinomycetes are bulb rot, pepper It is effective in preventing anthrax, late blight, and ginseng spot disease.

Therefore, when the amount of feldspar contained in the soil improving agent of the present invention is 25% by weight or less, the unique soil activator possessed by the feldspar is insufficient in organic matter decomposition and soil neutralization, and when it is 30% by weight or more, other organic substances (ie, , Seaweed extract or yucca) adversely affects the physical properties.

Therefore, it is preferable that the soil improving agent of the present invention is included in the natural rock of 25 to 30% by weight.

③ Seaweed extract is a natural material containing natural plant hormones and natural minerals, such as the natural resource bull-kelp, ie kelp, using high-pressure extraction or freeze-drying, and promotes rooting of trees and poor environment during planting. It is excellent for promoting plant growth, such as strengthening the ability to withstand, and soil rooting is promoted by alginate, a high-molecular polysaccharide, which improves breathability and drainage. In addition to functional characteristics, it is possible to prevent plant stress such as lack of sunshine, low temperature and high temperature, flooding, drought, wind damage, and soaking after transplantation, and to recover various kinds of disorders early, and to wash water, quickly recover damaged grass, and maintain freshness of flowers. There is an additional functional feature of.

Therefore, when the seaweed extract included in the soil improving agent of the present invention is less than 1% by weight, root rooting is insufficiently promoted, and when it is 3% or more by weight, the root rooting is promoted due to excessive absorption of nutrients. There is.

Therefore, the soil improving agent of the present invention preferably contains 1 to 3% by weight of seaweed extract.

④ Yucca is a pure natural extract of agave and desert plants that live only in the Northwest desert of North America, that is, a natural substance composed of saponins composed of several cyclic compounds with non-sugar parts of glycosides whose main components are widely present in the plant system. In order to optimize the activity and efficacy of the active ingredient steroid saponin, it is extracted at low temperature and low pressure, and it contains a large amount of saponin, so it has excellent antibacterial ability and can strengthen the rooting root promotion and poor environment of trees when planting. In addition to the functional properties to ensure that there is an additional functional property that suppresses the antibacterial and harmful microorganisms by the saponin component, the root growth between the dosing group and placebo group when treated with and without yucca having the above functional characteristics There is a big difference about the state.

Therefore, when the yucca contained in the soil improving agent of the present invention is less than 1% by weight, the root rooting promotion is weak, and the antibacterial activity is inferior, whereas the content of more than 3% by weight adversely affects the properties of the seaweed extract.

Therefore, it is preferable that the soil improving agent of the present invention contains 1 to 3% by weight of yucca.

Thus, the soil improving agent of the present invention is formed by granulation (forming into granules, particles, or granules) of 1 to 4 mm in size and easily forming granules, particles, or granules. It is dried for 8 hours in a dryer (40) ℃, it is prepared by packing a certain amount.

By granulating as described above, it is possible to simply fertilize through the fertilizer sprayer, thereby reducing labor costs.

As described above, as a specific manufacturing process of the natural minerals and the soil growth agent for growing crops granulated with natural materials according to the present invention, each raw material is stored in each of the raw materials such as biotite and chalcedony in the storage tank 10 (S100). )do.

Raw materials weighing and mixing the biotite 65 ~ 70% by weight, 25 ~ 30% by weight of the chalcedony through the meter 20 provided in one portion of the storage tank 10, and mixed into the mixer 30 (S110) )do.

At this time, further comprising a screw feed tube 60 between the storage tank 10 and the mixer 30 to inject the raw material into the mixer 30, it is preferable to automate the transfer and feeding method.

In the process of mixing the raw materials by the mixer 30, 1 to 3% by weight of seaweed extract and 1 to 3% by weight of yucca are added and mixed (S120).

After the addition step (S120) is added to the soil improving agent prepared by mixing in the mixer 30 to the granulator (70) to form a granule of 1 ~ 4mm size (S130).

After the granulation step (S130) is transported to be introduced into the dryer 40, the soil improver molded in the form of granules through the conveyor (50) (S135).

The soil improver added to the drier 40 is dried (S140) for 8 hours at a temperature of 40 ~ 50 ℃.

Screening and packaging (S150) to ship the soil improver produced through the drying step (S140).

In the sorting and packaging step (S150), it is preferable to sort by size of the particles.

In some cases, the soil improving agent of the present invention may further include 0.1 to 1% by weight of the powder coating agent and 0.1 to 1% by weight of the soil improving moisturizer.

The powder coating agent may form a coating film by coating the granulated soil improving agent, and may serve as an additive to supplement the insufficient components of the soil improving agent.

Such a powder coating agent preferably contains at least one of mineral fertilizer additives such as quicklime, charcoal powder, talc, loess, clay, zeolite and other powders.

In addition, the soil-improving moisturizer is used terra cottem (Terra Cottem) is preferably used to supply the nutrition and moisture of the plant to regenerate the poor soil and excellent moisture content.

Soil improver of the present invention configured as described above is specifically applied through the following examples.

Example 1

Raw materials were prepared by mixing 67.5 g biotite and 27.5 g natural rock.

Next, 2.5 g of seaweed extract and 2.5 g of yucca were added to the raw materials to prepare a soil growth agent for crop growth in which the natural mineral and the natural material were granulated.

[Example 2]

Raw materials were prepared by mixing 68 g of biotite and 26 g of natural rock.

Then, 3 g of seaweed extract and 3 g of yucca were added to the raw materials to prepare a soil improving agent for crop growth in which the natural mineral and the natural material were granulated.

[Example 3]

Raw materials were prepared by mixing 67.5 g biotite and 27.5 g natural rock.

Then, 2 g of seaweed extract, 2 g of yucca, 2 g of powder coating agent, and 0.5 g of soil improving moisturizer were added to the raw materials, thereby preparing a soil growth agent for growing grains granulating natural minerals and natural substances.

In order to investigate the growth response of trees according to the fertilizer application, the growth analysis of trees after 300 days of planting is shown in the table below.

Soil improvement agent Gross weight (g) (G) of total building Ground / Underground Example 1 15.12 ± 2.74 7.28 ± 1.86 2.11 ± 0.95 Example 2 16.43 ± 0.93 8.37 ± 2.13 2.21 ± 1.05 Example 3 17.07 ± 1.29 9.05 ± 1.95 2.02 ± 1.12 No treatment 6.22 ± 0.98 3.29 ± 0.45 1.01 ± 0.37

As such, the total biomass and total weight of the trees treated with the soil modifiers (Examples 1, 2, 3) treated with the soil modifiers were more than twice higher than those of the control group without fertilization. As the throughput of the modifier increases, the biomass of the tree also increases.

These results show that soil improvement can be successfully achieved by promoting the early growth and development of trees fertilized with soil modifiers and maintaining healthy tree growth.

By providing the soil improving agent of the present invention manufactured through the above embodiment, it can be fertilized at a time to eliminate the hassle of using various improvers and nutrients, thereby reducing labor and labor costs due to the aging of the agricultural population Of course, crop productivity can be improved.

10: storage tank 20: meter
30: Mixer 40: Dryer
50: conveyor 60: transfer pipe
70: granulating machine

Claims (3)

Natural minerals comprising raw materials consisting of 65 to 70% by weight of biotite and 25 to 30% by weight of natural rock and raw materials consisting of 1 to 3% by weight of seaweed extract and 1 to 3% by weight of yucca. Soil improver for growing crops granulated with natural materials.
The method of claim 1,
The soil improving agent is formed in granules of 1 ~ 4mm size, and then grown for 8 hours in a dryer (40) of 40 ~ 50 ℃ characterized in that the natural minerals and grain growth soil growth agent granulated natural materials .
Raw material storage step (S100) for storing biotite, natural rock in the storage tank 10;
Raw material weighing and mixing step of weighing 65 to 70% by weight biotite, 25 to 30% by weight of aphrodite through the meter 20 provided in one portion of the storage tank 10, and put into the mixer 30 to mix ( S110);
An addition step (S120) of adding an additive of 1 to 3% by weight of seaweed extract and 1 to 3% by weight of yucca in the process of mixing the raw materials by the mixer 30;
A granule forming step (S130) of inserting the soil improving agent prepared through the above process into granule molding machine 70 to form granules having a size of 1 to 4 mm;
A transfer step (S135) of transferring the soil improving agent formed in the form of granules to the dryer 40 through the conveyor 50 after the granulation step (S130);
Drying step (S140) for drying the granules formed through the granulation step (S130) for 8 hours in a 40 ~ 50 ℃ dryer (40);
A method for producing a soil growth agent for crop growth comprising granular natural minerals and natural substances, characterized in that the screening and packaging step (S150) to be shipped to the soil improver produced through the drying step (S140).

Images