CN106538111A - A kind of prevention and controls of Bulbus Allii continuous cropping disease - Google Patents

A kind of prevention and controls of Bulbus Allii continuous cropping disease Download PDF

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CN106538111A
CN106538111A CN201610981571.7A CN201610981571A CN106538111A CN 106538111 A CN106538111 A CN 106538111A CN 201610981571 A CN201610981571 A CN 201610981571A CN 106538111 A CN106538111 A CN 106538111A
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acre
grams
fertilizer
solution
bulbus allii
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黄书华
刘四敬
宋康
王绪征
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of prevention and controls of Bulbus Allii continuous cropping disease：（1）Before plantation, walked knock-kneed kind with seed dressing Tebuconazole；（2）Base fertilizer applies compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, and microbial-bacterial fertilizer；（3）Topdress：After Bulbus Allii emerges, Bulbus Allii blade is when growing into 4～5 true leaves, sprays the antifreeze plant growth regulator of strong plantlets and rootage and nutrient；（4）Spring manages：Carried out 5～6 chemical preventions from mid-March to before the first tenday period of a month in May；1st time preventing and treating medicament be：1. thiazole zinc solution；2. Fluoxastrobin solution；3. Difenoconazole solution；4. it is big to like；5. standing grain is sowed vigorously；（5）Two times rich water；（6）The final-period management after Allium sativum L. is pulled out, prevention and controls are：The following medicament of foliage-spray：1. thiazole zinc solution；2. Semen Brassicae Campestriss gibberellin；3. brassin lactone；4. standing grain is sowed vigorously.Various fertilizer, pesticide are organically combined use in conjunction by the present invention, can effectively prevent and treat the damage of successive crop of Bulbus Allii, and various pest and disease damages, can substantially increase yield, improve the quality of Bulbus Allii.

Description

A kind of prevention and controls of Bulbus Allii continuous cropping disease
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prevention and controls of Bulbus Allii continuous cropping disease, belong to agricultural plantation technology field.
Background technology
Bulbus Allii (Garlic) is called Bulbus Allii, Bulbus Allii head, giant garlic, calabash, DUSUAN, single clove garlic, is the general designation of Bulbus Allii class plant.Half a year Raw herbaceous plant, Liliaceae Allium, is used as medicine with bulb.Spring, summer harvesting, binding are hung ventilation, dry in the shade standby.The battalion of Bulbus Allii Support value, medical value etc. high, it is deep to be liked there is large-area plantation in China by our people.
Shandong Jinxiang, Yutai, the Cangshan, Chengwu, Cao County are important planting garlic areas of China.But, due to planting year after year Bulbus Allii, applies chemical fertilizer in a large number, thinks little of the administration of farm manure and microbial-bacterial fertilizer and high-quality organic matter, soil serious plate Knot, the gas permeability of soil are poor, and so as to cause garlic disease to increase (continuous cropping disease) year after year, yield significantly declines year after year, by initial 1200～1400 kilograms of per mu of dry Bulbus Allii, 500～750 kilograms of dry Bulbus Alliis for falling sharply up till now, meanwhile, be absorbed in Garlic quality drop Low, commodity is deteriorated, in the vicious cycle situation of deficiency in economic performance.Local many plantation peasant households feel simply helpless to this, have no alternative, Also very ignorant, the planting technology for very thirsting for having science can improve this situation.
At present, peasant household as previous in planting garlic hardly dresses seed, fertilising mainly based on compound fertilizer and phosphoric acid diamino, one As mu apply N15%-P2O515%-KO215% or N16%-P2O516%-KO216% 100 kilograms of potassium sulfate Controlled Release Fertilizer, phosphorate acid 15～25 kilograms or 40 kilograms of diamino fertilizer inferior, but after applying, effect is not good.Into after spring, seldom there is peasant household to big Bulbus Allii carries out effective field management, punching fertilizer, (, mainly using after chemical prevention, effect is or not the reason for causing this situation for spray Substantially, Bulbus Allii later stage death as usual, so peasant household simply just abandons management).Two times rich water before and after Clear and Bright, most of peasant household Plain boiled water is poured simply, at all dare not be using punching fertilising (always considering that whose Bulbus Allii rushes fertilizer, dead fast of whose Bulbus Allii).
At present, the Major Diseases of Bulbus Allii show as：Bulbus Allii turns green from after mid or late March slowly, Bulbus Allii stem slight of stature, does not send out thick, Dry point yellow leaf and blade is thin narrow, bottom fall SANYE and four leaves also begin to gradually turn to be yellow, and Garlic Growth is slow, chemical bactericide with It is unobvious that leaf nutritive agent carries out prevention effect.In April, as temperature is raised, the yellow and dry point phenomenon of Bulbus Allii blade is more serious, clearly The senilism of Bulbus Allii is accelerated after watering before and after bright, spot film is dead before this in some plot, and Bulbus Allii is without new root and turns yellow without vitality, Can cause dead in flakes within a very short time, little so as to cause later stage Bulbus Allii Allium sativum L. to go out, Bulbus Allii is little, yields poorly.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides a kind of prevention and controls of Bulbus Allii continuous cropping disease, which can obviously improve greatly The harm of Bulbus Allii continuous cropping, it is obvious to the prevention effect of the diseases such as garlic leaf blight, soft rot, root rot, Bulbus Allii can be significantly improved Yield and quality.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of prevention and controls of Bulbus Allii continuous cropping disease, comprise the following steps：
(1) plant：Before plantation, Bulbus Allii seed is dressed seed, it is (excellent with 55～65 g/l of Likeming Gel seed dressing Tebuconazole Select 60 g/l) (Tebuconazole：Agriculture chemical registration card PD20050014F060127) kind of (140～160 kilograms of Bulbus Allii kinds, 40 millis of walking knock-kneed Rise Likeming Gel seed dressing).Seed dressing purpose is mainly nurturing staff, is that next good basis is beaten in Bulbus Allii good harvest.
Applied within continuous 4 years from 2012 to 2015, examine or check through field, the Bulbus Allii after seed dressing relatively compares field evening and emerges 2 ～3 days.First take root and sprout afterwards, and well developed root system, seed dressing and control root system can increase by 25%～30%, and the long root of root is thick, Emerge neat, the leaf dark green after emerging is thick, field is short of seedling, and disconnected ridge phenomenon is few, and the few root radicula of root of Bulbus Allii for compareing field is short, blade It is thin not dark green, and disconnected ridge phenomenon of being short of seedling is more.Bulbus Allii performance drought resisting after seed dressing is freeze proof, compares the Bulbus Allii frost resistance and drought resistance in field It is all poor.
(2) apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Base fertilizer applies compound potassium sulfate fertilizer (N16%-P2O516%-KO216%) 90～110,000 grams/acre (preferred double centner/mu), and 40～80,000 grams/acre of microbial-bacterial fertilizer；Or further：Enrich the high-quality cake fertilizer after fermentation 50～75,000 grams/acre；Saline and alkaline plot is laid particular stress on, permanent first plump effect activator will be also enriched, the primary efficacy of the product is soil Earth is repaired, and soil acidity or alkalinity is adjusted within the most short time, reduces soil pH value；Soil compaction can be alleviated rapidly, salination changes The breathability of kind soil, so that garlic root robust growth under a good soil environment) 4～8,000 grams/acre.
The microbial-bacterial fertilizer, is conventional products of the prior art, in recent years popularizing application mainly by Chinese agriculture Industry academy of science agricultural resource and agricultural regionalization institute, the microbial bacteria of Beijing middle peasant's natural resources biological engineering company limited production Fertilizer, 40～80 kilograms of (microbial-bacterial fertilizers of every mu of amount of application：Execution standard NY884-2012), can conventional market be commercially available.
(3) topdress：After Bulbus Allii emerges, Bulbus Allii blade is when growing into 4～5 true leaves (typically 10～15 November), The antifreeze plant growth regulator of strong plantlets and rootage and nutrient are sprayed, this measure can make Garlic Growth vigorous, well developed root system, while With the freeze proof function of drought resisting；The plant growth regulator and nutrient are following material：
1. weight concentration is 1.8% compound sodium nitrophenolate solution (agriculture chemical registration card PD20096552) 5～7 milliliters/mu (preferably 6 milliliters/mu)；
2. standing grain sows vigorously (company standard：NY1428-2010) 30～60 milliliter/mu；This product be collect nutrition, conditioning increase production in The new plant growth regulator of one, can make healthy growth of crops, strengthen crop to funguses, antibacterial, virus resistance ability；
3. it is big to like (product performs standard No. NY1429-2010) 90～110 milliliters/mu (preferably 100 milliliters/mu)；
4. weight concentration be 20% 35～45 grams/acre of thiazole zinc solution (product standard Q/XN035) (preferably 40 grams/ Mu)；
When specifically spraying, above material mixing, being then watered 15,000 grams/acre carries out foliar spray fertilising.
(4) spring management：Spring management will project an early word, and general Bulbus Allii started to turn green at the beginning of 3 months, big in order to control The disease such as blanched garlic leaves leaf and leaf blight, soft rot, root rot, carried out 5～6 chemical preventions, often from mid-March to before the first tenday period of a month in May The interval time of secondary preventing and treating is 15 days：
The Best Times of the 1st preventing and treating are March 10～15, select bright day gas, and temperature is prevented and treated at 10 DEG C～15 DEG C Medicament be：1. concentration is 20% 35～45 grams/acre of thiazole zinc solution (preferably 40 grams/acre)；2. concentration is 6% Fluoxastrobin 4.5～5.5 grams/acre of solution (agriculture chemical registration card PD20141127) (preferably 5 grams/acre)；3. concentration is 20% phenyl ether methyl cyclic 4.5～5.5 grams/acre of azoles solution (agriculture chemical registration card PD20141127) (preferably 5 grams/acre)；4. it is big must like 90～110 milliliters/ Mu (preferably 100 milliliters/mu)；5. standing grain sows joyous 25～35 milliliter/mu (preferably 30 milliliters/mu)；When specifically spraying, above medicament is mixed Close, be watered 15,000 grams/acre of foliar sprays；This time the effect of preventing and treating is：Turn green fast after Bulbus Allii spray, growth is substantially accelerated, Bulbus Allii stem It is thicker therewith；
2nd time preventing and treating medicament be：1. the disease-resistant type of biochemical prevention and control is aseptic all over the world (performs standard GB2087-2006, effectively lives Bacterium number 120,000,000,000/gram) 50～100 grams/acre；2. concentration is 0.01% brassin lactones solution (product execution standard No. Q/ 21435362-9.3-2012) 4～8 grams/acre；4. it is big to like 90～110 milliliters/mu (preferably 100 milliliters/mu)；Specifically spray When, the mixing of above medicament is watered 15,000 grams/acre of foliar sprays；
3rd～6 time preventing and treating medicament be：1. concentration be 60% 4.5～5.5 grams/acre of Fluoxastrobin solution (preferably 5 grams/ Mu)；2. concentration is 20% 4.5～5.5 grams/acre of Difenoconazole solution (preferably 5 grams/acre)；3. concentration is 20% thiazole 40～80 grams/acre of zinc solution；4. standing grain sows joyous 25～35 milliliter/mu (preferably 30 milliliters/mu)；5. concentration is 1.8% compound nitrophenol 5～7 milliliter/mu of sodium solution (preferably 6 milliliters/mu)；6. it is big to like 90～110 milliliters/mu (preferably 100 milliliters/mu)；It is concrete to spray Shi Shi, above medicament mixing, is watered 15,000 grams/acre of foliar sprays.
(5) two times rich water：The Ching Ming Festival before and after pour within 1～2 day first pass rich water (this all over rich water it is very crucial, rich water is made good use of Bulbus Allii growing way can be more vigorous, otherwise burn seedlings, senilism phenomenon just occurs with bad), the fertilizer of administration is：1. FA- Handilongs Fertilizer (performs standard NY884-2012, the organic matter 45% of product, 5%) 4～8,000 grams/acre of N P and K；2. biological organic fertilizer (performing standard NY884-2012)；Product organic matter >=45%, trace element >=8% in chelating, living bacteria count >=200,000,000/ Gram, organic nitrogen >=3%, organic potassium >=12%) 3～5,000 grams/acre (preferably 4,000 grams/acre)；3. type compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is applied in punching (N20%-P2O55%-KO220%) (perform standard GB15063-2009) 12～18,000 grams/acre (preferably 15,000 grams/acre)；Specifically During administration, above fertilizer is mixed, and Sui Shuichong is applied；
(this time no longer nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is applied in punching, mainly with foster root to carry out within the 10th day after first pass rich water second time rich water Protect based on the anti-senilism of leaf), the fertilizer of administration is：1. 3～5,000 grams/acre of biological organic fertilizer (performing standard GB15063-2009) is (excellent Select 4,000 grams/acre)；2. 6～10,000 grams/acre of Handilong fertilizer (production execution standard NY884-2012) (preferably 8,000 grams/acre)； 3. 0.8～1.2 thousand grams/acre of promoter (product standard Q/320102NNT01-2002) (preferably 1,000 grams/acre)；It is concrete to apply When, above fertilizer is mixed, and Sui Shuichong is applied.
(6) final-period management after Allium sativum L. is pulled out, this phase is Bulbus Allii most critical period, emphasis will protect the anti-senilism of leaf, this phase is Bulbus Allii expanding stage (pulls out according to examination Bulbus Allii and often extend after Allium sativum L. one day Bulbus Allii and can increase income 25～30 kilograms；Many Bulbus Alliis are being pulled out Occur senilism phenomenon after complete Allium sativum L. successively, its show as blade large area jaundice, without new root, xanthorrhiza, Arisaema balansae Engl., garlic root without Vitality, three to five days Bulbus Allii Large Scale Deaths), this phase must strengthen management, and optimal prevention and controls are：Below foliage-spray Medicament：1. concentration is 20% 80～120 grams/acre of thiazole zinc solution；2. Semen Brassicae Campestriss gibberellin (product standard number：Q、YDK22- 2011) 8～12ml/ mus (preferred 10ml/ mus)；3. 3～5,000 grams/acre of brassin lactone (preferably 4,000 grams/acre)；4. standing grain sows joyous 30 ～60 milliliters/mu；When specifically spraying, the mixing of above medicament is watered 15,000 grams/acre of foliar sprays.This phase medication main purpose is Leaf is protected, Bulbus Allii is expanded soon, and do not dissipate lobe, the vivid thickness of garlic skin, Bulbus Allii are big, so as to reach the green not senilism of leaf, general to have crossed Grain Full Trophophase 7～10 days can also be extended after section, Bulbus Allii remains to living growth.
Various fertilizer, pesticide are organically combined use in conjunction by the prevention and controls of the Bulbus Allii continuous cropping disease of the present invention, can The effectively continuous cropping disease of preventing and treating Bulbus Allii, and various pest and disease damages, can substantially increase yield, improve the quality of Bulbus Allii.Jing practice cards Bright, using the implantation methods of the present invention, Bulbus Allii continuous cropping disease can mitigate year by year, and typically continuous cropping disease can be controlled well then System, typically improved through 2～3 years, Bulbus Allii continuous cropping disease can be made thoroughly to eradicate, typically can increase production Bulbus Allii 100～200 every year public Pound/acre, three annual productions can break through 1300～1500 kgs/acre of high yield high pointes.
The present inventor, from adding up technological guidance peasant household between 2013 to 4 years 2016 up to family more than 580, and tracks Technological guidance is to field.Nearly more than 3000 mus of Bulbus Alliis continuous cropping disease is controlled completely, and yield is by the dry Bulbus Allii of per mu in recent years 700 kilograms of 1200～1500 kilograms per mu for rising up till now of yield.260～350 kgs/acre of volume increase, annual volume increase Bulbus Allii 150 Ten thousand jin, be that peasant increases more than 4,500 ten thousand yuan of income.The prevention and controls of the Bulbus Allii continuous cropping disease of the present invention, with high economy Value, can be applicable.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
The prevention and controls of 1 Bulbus Allii continuous cropping of embodiment disease, step are as follows：
(1) plant：Before plantation, Bulbus Allii seed is dressed seed, with 60 g/l of (Tebuconazoles of Likeming Gel seed dressing Tebuconazole： Agriculture chemical registration card PD20050014F060127, product standard Q/3201SKSH018-2014, production approval card number HNP32153-P0456, Bayer A.G's production) walk knock-kneed kind of (150 kilograms of Bulbus Allii kinds, 40 milliliters of Likeming Gel seed dressings).
(2) apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Base fertilizer applies compound potassium sulfate fertilizer (N16%-P2O516%-KO216%) double centner/mu (is purchased from Shandong Ao Bao Chemical Groups company limited, performs standard GB15063-2009, production licence number (Shandong) XK13-001-0004), And 60,000 grams/acre of microbial-bacterial fertilizer (Beijing middle peasant's natural resources biological engineering company limited is purchased from, standard NY884-2012 is performed, The quasi- word (1264) number of registration card number people Gong Guo Ministry of Agriculture microorganism fertilizer of China (2013)).
(3) topdress：After Bulbus Allii emerges, Bulbus Allii blade is when growing into 4～5 true leaves (typically 10～15 November), Spray the antifreeze plant growth regulator of strong plantlets and rootage and nutrient；The plant growth regulator and nutrient are following thing Matter：
1. concentration is 1.8% compound sodium nitrophenolate solution (agriculture chemical registration card PD20096552, pesticide producing approval card number： HNP35022-E0526, product standard number：Q/XHZZ001-2015, the production of rising sun chemical industry ZhangZhou company limited, weight percent Number) 6 milliliters/mu；
2. standing grain sows vigorously (the permanent auspicious auspicious agriculture company limited's production in Zhengzhou City, registration card number：The quasi- word of agricultural fertilizer (2013) 3334, Company standard：NY1428-2010) 45 milliliter/mu；
3. it is big to like that (Jinan is big must to love the new the production of agricultural development company limited, the quasi- word of Ministry of Agriculture's registration card number agricultural fertilizer 0485 Number, product performs standard No. NY1429-2010, and product performs standard registration number 370000-208501) 100 milliliters/mu；
4. concentration is 20% thiazole zinc solution (the new agrochemical limited company production in Zhejiang, agriculture chemical registration card number PD20096932, pesticide producing approval documents HNP33043-D3922, product standard Q/XN035) 40 grams/acre；
When specifically spraying, above material mixing, being then watered 15,000 grams/acre carries out foliar spray fertilising.
(4) spring management：Carried out 5～6 chemical preventions, the interval time prevented and treated every time to before the first tenday period of a month in May from mid-March For 15 days：
The time of the 1st preventing and treating is March 10～15, selects bright day gas, temperature at 10 DEG C～15 DEG C, the medicine of preventing and treating Agent is：1. concentration is 20% 40 grams/acre of thiazole zinc solution；2. concentration is 6% Fluoxastrobin solution (Beijing Hua Rong hormones factory life Produce, agriculture chemical registration card PD20141127, pesticide producing certificate of approval HNP11009-D4708) 5 grams/acre；3. concentration is 20% Difenoconazole solution (Beijing Hua Rong hormones factory produce, agriculture chemical registration card PD20141127, pesticide producing certificate of approval HNP11009-D4708) 5 grams/acre；4. it is big to like 100 milliliters/mu；5. standing grain sows joyous 30 milliliter/mu；When specifically spraying, to add medicine to Agent mixes, and is watered 15,000 grams/acre of foliar sprays；
2nd time preventing and treating medicament be：1. the disease-resistant type of biochemical prevention and control aseptic (limited public affairs of Beijing Space Hengfeng development in science and technology all over the world Department's production, Ministry of Agriculture's registration card number microorganism fertilizer (2014) are faced word (2170) number and perform standard GB2087-2006, living bacteria count 120000000000/gram) 80 grams/acre；2. concentration be 0.01% brassin lactones solution (Chengdu New Sun Crop Science Co., Ltd., Agriculture chemical registration card PD20070288, produces certificate of approval HNP51003-E0793, and product performs standard No. Q/21435362- 9.3-2012) 6 grams/acre；3. it is big to like 100 milliliters/mu；When specifically spraying, the mixing of above medicament is watered 15,000 grams/acre of blade faces Spraying；
3rd～6 time preventing and treating medicament be：1. concentration is 60% 5 grams/acre of Fluoxastrobin solution；2. concentration is 20% benzene 5 grams/acre of ether methyl cyclic-azole solution；3. concentration is 20% 60 grams/acre of thiazole zinc solution；4. standing grain sows joyous 30 milliliter/mu；5. concentration is 1.8% 6 milliliter/mu of compound sodium nitrophenolate solution；6. it is big to like 100 milliliters/mu；When specifically spraying, the mixing of above medicament is watered 15 Thousand grams/acre of foliar sprays.
(5) two times rich water：The Ching Ming Festival before and after pour within 1～2 day first pass rich water, the fertilizer of administration is：1. FA- Handilongs have (Huitong Handilong Humic Acid Co Ltd, Xinjiang produces machine fertilizer, performs standard NY884-2012, registration card number microorganism fertilizer (2014) quasi- word (1295) number, the organic matter 45% of product, 5%) 6,000 grams/acre of N P and K；2. biological organic fertilizer (Shandong Bao Yuan Biotech inc produces, and performs standard NY884-2012, the quasi- word (1295) of registration card number microorganism fertilizer (2014) Number)；Product organic matter >=45%, trace element >=8% in chelating, living bacteria count >=200,000,000/gram, organic nitrogen >=3% has Machine potassium >=12%) 4,000 grams/acre；3. type compound potassium sulfate fertilizer (N20%-P is applied in punching2O55%-KO220%) (Shandong Austria Bao Huagongji The production of company limited of group, performs standard GB15063-2009, production licence number (Shandong) XK13-001-00004) 15,000 grams/acre； During concrete administration, above fertilizer is mixed, and Sui Shuichong is applied；
Carry out second time rich water within the 10th day after first pass rich water, the fertilizer of administration is：1. (Shandong Bao Yuan gives birth to biological organic fertilizer Thing Science and Technology Co., Ltd. produces, and performs standard GB15063-2009, production licence number (Shandong) XK13-001-00004) 4 Thousand grams/acre；2. (Huitong Handilong Humic Acid Co Ltd, Xinjiang produces execution standard NY884- to Handilong fertilizer 2012, the quasi- word (1295) number of registration card number microorganism fertilizer (2014)) 8,000 grams/acre；3. (Agricultural University Of Nanjing develops and opens promoter Send out, patent of invention ZL931107216.1, the quasi- word of production registration card number agricultural fertilizer 664, product standard Q/320102NNT01- 2002) 1,000 grams/acre；During concrete administration, above fertilizer is mixed, and Sui Shuichong is applied.
(6) final-period management after Allium sativum L. is pulled out, prevention and controls are：The following medicament of foliage-spray：1. concentration is 20% thiophene 100 grams/acre of azoles zinc solution；2. (cloud big scientific and technological agrochemical company limited in Kunming produces Semen Brassicae Campestriss gibberellin, agriculture chemical registration card number： PD20093632, pesticide producing approval documents number：HNP53006-E0755, product standard number：Q, YDK22-2011) 10ml/ mus； 3. 4 grams/acre of brassin lactone；4. standing grain sows joyous 45 milliliter/mu；When specifically spraying, the mixing of above medicament is watered 15,000 grams/acre of leaves Spray in face.
Concrete application example：
Thoroughly to change the various phenomenons described in background technology, Bulbus Allii continuous cropping disease is cured in order to anti-, obtain the state of an illness Control, is that peasant increases income, and the present invention starts to test Bulbus Allii in Jinxiang County from autumn planting in 2012, demonstrates, and carries out Tracking technique instructs (carried out planting, managed using the implantation methods of embodiment 1).For example：Foretell market town Huang weir villager in Jinxiang County Ren Zhonghai plants 7 mu of Bulbus Alliis, and the experiment, demonstration through nearly 5 years, his 7 mu of Bulbus Allii continuous cropping diseases are controlled then, yield By per mu of 850 kilograms of dry Bulbus Alliis before 2012, Garlic yield rises to 1100 kilograms of dry Bulbus Alliis within 2013.Per mu is increased production 250 kilograms, By 2.7 yuan of calculating of per jin, a traditional unit of weight of Bulbus Allii then, per mu increases by 1300 yuan of income.2013 to 2016, garlic disease is thorough to be obtained To control, Bulbus Allii is come along fine, and new stubble Bulbus Allii growing way has no difference, and Garlic yield increases production for continuous 3 years, and Bulbus Allii produces within 2014 Amount 1300 kilograms of dry Bulbus Alliis, 2015 break through 1500 kilograms of high pointes, 2016 under the overall situation that drops in production over a large area, his seven mu of Bulbus Alliis 1450 kilograms of good harvests, only 50 kilograms of the underproduction are achieved still.
Fore-telling market town, the Luo Tun towns of Yutai County from 2012 to 2016 again respectively in Jinxiang County, 310 family of Qinghe town successively Man of peasant household, more than 1300 mus of Bulbus Allii plot carry out testing, demonstrate, and finally the preventing and treating of Bulbus Allii continuous cropping disease is achieved and breakthrough is entered Exhibition, and achieve significant effect.
Facts have proved：The way of integrated control is only walked, can just make Bulbus Allii continuous cropping disease be well controlled.Bulbus Allii weight Which medicine is stubble disease be not, and which fertilizer can prevent what is cured, but the measure taken by integrated control.This measure can make greatly Bulbus Allii disease is substantially achieved control preventive effect more than 90% then, typically improved through 2～3 years, Bulbus Allii continuous cropping disease can be made thorough Eradicate, general Bulbus Allii can be increased production 100～200 kgs/acre every year, can reach within 3 years 1300～1500 kgs/acre of high yield high point.
The prevention and controls of 2 Bulbus Allii continuous cropping of embodiment disease, step are as follows：
(1) plant：Before plantation, Bulbus Allii seed is dressed seed, with 55 g/l of kinds of walking knock-kneed of Likeming Gel seed dressing Tebuconazole (140 kilograms of Bulbus Allii kinds with 40 milliliters of Likeming Gel seed dressings).
(2) apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Base fertilizer applies compound potassium sulfate fertilizer (N16%-P2O516%-KO216%) 90,000 grams/acre, Yi Jiwei 60,000 grams/acre of bio-bacterial manure.
(3) topdress：After Bulbus Allii emerges, Bulbus Allii blade is when growing into 4～5 true leaves (typically 10～15 November), Spray the antifreeze plant growth regulator of strong plantlets and rootage and nutrient；The plant growth regulator and nutrient are following thing Matter：
1. concentration is 1.8% 5 milliliter/mu of compound sodium nitrophenolate solution；
2. standing grain sows joyous 50 milliliter/mu；
3. it is big to like 90 milliliters/mu；
4. concentration is 20% 45 grams/acre of thiazole zinc solution；
When specifically spraying, above material mixing, being then watered 15,000 grams/acre carries out foliar spray fertilising.
(4) spring management：Carried out 5 chemical preventions from mid-March to before the first tenday period of a month in May, every time the interval time of preventing and treating be 15 days：
The time of the 1st preventing and treating is March 10～15, selects bright day gas, temperature at 10 DEG C～15 DEG C, the medicine of preventing and treating Agent is：1. concentration is 20% 35 grams/acre of thiazole zinc solution；2. concentration is 6% 5.5 grams/acre of Fluoxastrobin solution；3. concentration is 4.5 grams/acre of 20% Difenoconazole solution；4. it is big to like 90 milliliters/mu；5. standing grain sows joyous 35 milliliter/mu；When specifically spraying, Above medicament mixes, and is watered 15,000 grams/acre of foliar sprays；
2nd time preventing and treating medicament be：1. the disease-resistant type of biochemical prevention and control is aseptic 70 grams/acre all over the world；2. concentration is 0.01% rue Tongue 6 grams/acre of lactone solution of element；3. it is big to like 110 milliliters/mu；When specifically spraying, the mixing of above medicament is watered 15,000 grams/acre of leaves Spray in face；
3rd～5 time preventing and treating medicament be：1. concentration is 60% 4.5 grams/acre of Fluoxastrobin solution；2. concentration is 20% 5.5 grams/acre of Difenoconazole solution；3. concentration is 20% 80 grams/acre of thiazole zinc solution；4. standing grain sows joyous 25 milliliter/mu；5. it is dense Spend 5 milliliter/mu of compound sodium nitrophenolate solution for 1.8%；6. it is big to like 110 milliliters/mu；When specifically spraying, the mixing of above medicament is converted 15,000 grams/acre of foliar sprays of water.
(5) two times rich water：The Ching Ming Festival before and after pour within 1～2 day first pass rich water, the fertilizer of administration is：1. FA- Handilongs have 8,000 grams/acre of machine fertilizer；2. 3,000 grams/acre of biological organic fertilizer；3. type compound potassium sulfate fertilizer (N20%-P is applied in punching2O55%-KO220%) 12000 grams/acre；During concrete administration, above fertilizer is mixed, and Sui Shuichong is applied；
Carry out second time rich water within the 10th day after first pass rich water, the fertilizer of administration is：1. 3,000 grams/acre of biological organic fertilizer；② 10,000 grams/acre of Handilong fertilizer；3. 1.2 thousand grams/acre of promoter；During concrete administration, above fertilizer is mixed, and Sui Shuichong is applied.
(6) final-period management after Allium sativum L. is pulled out, prevention and controls are：The following medicament of foliage-spray：1. concentration is 20% thiophene 80 grams/acre of azoles zinc solution；2. Semen Brassicae Campestriss gibberellin 12ml/ mus；3. 3 grams/acre of brassin lactone；4. standing grain sows joyous 60 milliliter/mu；Specifically When spraying, the mixing of above medicament is watered 15,000 grams/acre of foliar sprays.
The prevention and controls of 3 Bulbus Allii continuous cropping of embodiment disease, step are as follows：
(1) plant：Before plantation, Bulbus Allii seed is dressed seed, with 65 g/l of kinds of walking knock-kneed of Likeming Gel seed dressing Tebuconazole (160 kilograms of Bulbus Allii kinds with 40 milliliters of Likeming Gel seed dressings).
(2) apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Base fertilizer applies compound potassium sulfate fertilizer (N16%-P2O516%-KO216%) 110,000 grams/acre, and 80,000 grams/acre of microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
(3) topdress：After Bulbus Allii emerges, Bulbus Allii blade is when growing into 4～5 true leaves (typically 10～15 November), Spray the antifreeze plant growth regulator of strong plantlets and rootage and nutrient；The plant growth regulator and nutrient are following thing Matter：
1. concentration is 1.8% 7 milliliter/mu of compound sodium nitrophenolate solution；
2. standing grain sows joyous 30 milliliter/mu；
3. it is big to like 110 milliliters/mu；
4. concentration is 20% 35 grams/acre of thiazole zinc solution；
When specifically spraying, above material mixing, being then watered 15,000 grams/acre carries out foliar spray fertilising.
(4) spring management：Carried out 6 chemical preventions from mid-March to before the first tenday period of a month in May, every time the interval time of preventing and treating be 15 days：
The time of the 1st preventing and treating is March 10～15, selects bright day gas, temperature at 10 DEG C～15 DEG C, the medicine of preventing and treating Agent is：1. concentration is 20% 45 grams/acre of thiazole zinc solution；2. concentration is 6% 4.5 grams/acre of Fluoxastrobin solution；3. concentration is 5.5 grams/acre of 20% Difenoconazole solution；4. it is big to like 110 milliliters/mu；5. standing grain sows joyous 25 milliliter/mu；When specifically spraying, Above medicament mixes, and is watered 15,000 grams/acre of foliar sprays；
2nd time preventing and treating medicament be：1. the disease-resistant type of biochemical prevention and control is aseptic 100 grams/acre all over the world；2. concentration is 0.01% rue Tongue 4 grams/acre of lactone solution of element；3. it is big to like 90 milliliters/mu；When specifically spraying, the mixing of above medicament is watered 15,000 grams/acre of leaves Spray in face；
3rd～6 time preventing and treating medicament be：1. concentration is 60% 4.5 grams/acre of Fluoxastrobin solution；2. concentration is 20% 5.5 grams/acre of Difenoconazole solution；3. concentration is 20% 40 grams/acre of thiazole zinc solution；4. standing grain sows joyous 35 milliliter/mu；5. it is dense Spend 7 milliliter/mu of compound sodium nitrophenolate solution for 1.8%；6. it is big to like 90 milliliters/mu；When specifically spraying, the mixing of above medicament is converted 15,000 grams/acre of foliar sprays of water.
(5) two times rich water：The Ching Ming Festival before and after pour within 1～2 day first pass rich water, the fertilizer of administration is：1. FA- Handilongs have 4,000 grams/acre of machine fertilizer；2. 5,000 grams/acre of biological organic fertilizer；3. type compound potassium sulfate fertilizer (N20%-P is applied in punching2O55%-KO220%) 18000 grams/acre；During concrete administration, above fertilizer is mixed, and Sui Shuichong is applied；
Carry out second time rich water within the 10th day after first pass rich water, the fertilizer of administration is：1. 5,000 grams/acre of biological organic fertilizer；② 6,000 grams/acre of Handilong fertilizer；3. 0.8 thousand grams/acre of promoter；During concrete administration, above fertilizer is mixed, and Sui Shuichong is applied.
(6) final-period management after Allium sativum L. is pulled out, prevention and controls are：The following medicament of foliage-spray：1. concentration is 20% thiophene 120 grams/acre of azoles zinc solution；2. Semen Brassicae Campestriss gibberellin 8ml/ mus；3. 5 grams/acre of brassin lactone；4. standing grain sows joyous 30 milliliter/mu；Specifically When spraying, the mixing of above medicament is watered 15,000 grams/acre of foliar sprays.
Although above-mentioned be described to the specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments, not to present invention protection The restriction of scope, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme, those skilled in the art The various modifications made by creative work need not be paid or deformation are still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. prevention and controls of a kind of Bulbus Allii continuous cropping disease, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) plant：Before plantation, Bulbus Allii seed is dressed seed, walked knock-kneed kind with seed dressing Tebuconazole；
(2) apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Base fertilizer applies compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, and microbial-bacterial fertilizer；
(3) topdress：After Bulbus Allii emerges, Bulbus Allii blade is when growing into 4～5 true leaves, sprays the antifreeze plant growing of strong plantlets and rootage Regulator and nutrient；The plant growth regulator and nutrient are following material：
1. compound sodium nitrophenolate solution；
2. standing grain is sowed vigorously；
3. it is big to like；
4. thiazole zinc solution；
When specifically spraying, above material mixing, being then watered carries out foliar spray fertilising；
(4) spring management：Carried out 5～6 chemical preventions from mid-March to before the first tenday period of a month in May：
The time of the 1st preventing and treating is March 10～15, and the medicament of preventing and treating is：1. thiazole zinc solution；2. Fluoxastrobin solution；3. benzene Ether methyl cyclic-azole solution；4. it is big to like；5. standing grain is sowed vigorously；When specifically spraying, the mixing of above medicament is watered foliar spray；
2nd time preventing and treating medicament be：1. the disease-resistant type of biochemical prevention and control is aseptic all over the world；2. brassin lactones solution；3. it is big to like；Specifically When spraying, the mixing of above medicament is watered foliar spray；
3rd～6 time preventing and treating medicament be：1. Fluoxastrobin solution；2. Difenoconazole solution；3. thiazole zinc solution；4. standing grain is sowed vigorously； 5. compound sodium nitrophenolate solution；6. it is big to like；When specifically spraying, the mixing of above medicament is watered foliar spray；
(5) two times rich water：The Ching Ming Festival before and after pour within 1～2 day first pass rich water, the fertilizer of administration is：1. Handilong fertilizer；2. give birth to Organic fertilizer；3. type compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is applied in punching；During concrete administration, above fertilizer is mixed, and Sui Shuichong is applied；
Carry out second time rich water within the 10th day after first pass rich water, the fertilizer of administration is：1. biological organic fertilizer；2. Handilong is organic Fertilizer；3. promoter；During concrete administration, above fertilizer is mixed, and Sui Shuichong is applied；
(6) final-period management after Allium sativum L. is pulled out, prevention and controls are：The following medicament of foliage-spray：1. thiazole zinc solution；2. Semen Brassicae Campestriss are red Mould acid；3. brassin lactone；4. standing grain is sowed vigorously；When specifically spraying, the mixing of above medicament is watered foliar spray.
2. prevention and controls of Bulbus Allii continuous cropping according to claim 1 disease, it is characterised in that：In the step (1), seed dressing Tebuconazole concentration is 55～65 g/l, and 140～160 kilograms of Bulbus Allii kinds are with 40 milliliters of seed dressings.
3. prevention and controls of Bulbus Allii continuous cropping according to claim 1 disease, it is characterised in that：In the step (3), the plant Thing growth regulator and nutrient are following material：
1. concentration is 1.8% 5～7 milliliter/mu of compound sodium nitrophenolate solution；
2. standing grain sows joyous 30～60 milliliter/mu；
3. it is big to like 90～110 milliliters/mu；
4. concentration is 20% 35～45 grams/acre of thiazole zinc solution.
4. prevention and controls of Bulbus Allii continuous cropping according to claim 1 disease, it is characterised in that：In the step (4), the 1st time The medicament of preventing and treating is：1. concentration is 20% 35～45 grams/acre of thiazole zinc solution；2. concentration be 6% Fluoxastrobin solution 4.5～ 5.5 gram/acre；3. concentration is 20% 4.5～5.5 grams/acre of Difenoconazole solution；4. it is big to like 90～110 milliliters/mu；⑤ Standing grain sows joyous 25～35 milliliter/mu.
5. prevention and controls of Bulbus Allii continuous cropping according to claim 1 disease, it is characterised in that：In the step (4), the 2nd time The medicament of preventing and treating is：1. the disease-resistant type of biochemical prevention and control is aseptic 50～100 grams/acre all over the world；2. concentration is 0.01% brassin lactones 4～8 grams/acre of solution；3. it is big to like 90～110 milliliters/mu.
6. prevention and controls of Bulbus Allii continuous cropping according to claim 1 disease, it is characterised in that：In the step (4), the 3rd～6 The medicament of secondary preventing and treating is：1. concentration is 60% 4.5～5.5 grams/acre of Fluoxastrobin solution；2. concentration is 20% Difenoconazole 4.5～5.5 grams/acre of solution；3. concentration is 20% 40～80 grams/acre of thiazole zinc solution；4. standing grain sows joyous 25～35 milliliter/mu； 5. concentration is 1.8% 5～7 milliliter/mu of compound sodium nitrophenolate solution；6. it is big to like 90～110 milliliters/mu.
7. prevention and controls of Bulbus Allii continuous cropping according to claim 1 disease, it is characterised in that：In the step (5), first pass Rich water apply fertilizer be：1. 4～8,000 grams/acre of FA- Handilongs fertilizer；2. 3～5,000 grams/acre of biological organic fertilizer；3. punching is applied 12～18,000 grams/acre of type compound potassium sulfate fertilizer.
8. prevention and controls of Bulbus Allii continuous cropping according to claim 1 disease, it is characterised in that：In the step (5), second time Rich water apply fertilizer be：1. 3～5,000 grams/acre of biological organic fertilizer；2. 6～10,000 grams/acre of Handilong fertilizer；3. promoter 0.8～1.2 thousand grams/acre.
9. prevention and controls of Bulbus Allii continuous cropping according to claim 1 disease, it is characterised in that：In the step (6), blade face spray Impose lower medicament：1. concentration is 20% 80～120 grams/acre of thiazole zinc solution；2. 8～12ml/ of Semen Brassicae Campestriss gibberellin mus；3. Semen Brassicae Campestriss 3～5,000 grams/acre of plain lactone；4. standing grain sows joyous 30～60 milliliter/mu.
10. the sick prevention and controls of Bulbus Allii continuous cropping according to any one of claim 1～9, it is characterised in that：Concrete steps It is as follows：
(1) plant：Before plantation, Bulbus Allii seed is dressed seed, walked knock-kneed kind with seed dressing Tebuconazole；
(2) apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Base fertilizer applies compound potassium sulfate fertilizer double centner/mu, and 60,000 grams/acre of microbial-bacterial fertilizer；
(3) topdress：After Bulbus Allii emerges, Bulbus Allii blade is when growing into 4～5 true leaves, sprays the antifreeze plant growing of strong plantlets and rootage Regulator and nutrient；The plant growth regulator and nutrient are following material：
1. concentration is 1.8% 6 milliliter/mu of compound sodium nitrophenolate solution；
2. standing grain sows joyous 45 milliliter/mu；
3. it is big to like 100 milliliters/mu；
4. concentration is 20% 40 grams/acre of thiazole zinc solution；
When specifically spraying, above material mixing, being then watered 15,000 grams/acre carries out foliar spray fertilising；
(4) spring management：5～6 chemical preventions were carried out to before the first tenday period of a month in May from mid-March, the interval time of preventing and treating is 15 every time My god：
The time of the 1st preventing and treating is March 10～15, and the medicament of preventing and treating is：1. concentration be 20% 40 grams of thiazole zinc solution/ Mu；2. concentration is 6% 5 grams/acre of Fluoxastrobin solution；3. concentration is 20% 5 grams/acre of Difenoconazole solution；4. it is big to like 100 milliliters/mu；5. standing grain sows joyous 30 milliliter/mu；When specifically spraying, the mixing of above medicament is watered 15,000 grams/acre of foliar sprays；
2nd time preventing and treating medicament be：1. the disease-resistant type of biochemical prevention and control is aseptic 80 grams/acre all over the world；2. concentration is 0.01% brassin 6 grams/acre of lactone solution；3. it is big to like 100 milliliters/mu；When specifically spraying, the mixing of above medicament is watered 15,000 grams/acre of blade face sprays Mist；
3rd～6 time preventing and treating medicament be：1. concentration is 60% 5 grams/acre of Fluoxastrobin solution；2. concentration is 20% phenylate first 5 grams/acre of ring azoles solution；3. concentration is 20% 60 grams/acre of thiazole zinc solution；4. standing grain sows joyous 30 milliliter/mu；5. concentration is 1.8% 6 milliliter/mu of compound sodium nitrophenolate solution；6. it is big to like 100 milliliters/mu；When specifically spraying, the mixing of above medicament is watered 15 Thousand grams/acre of foliar sprays；
(5) two times rich water：The Ching Ming Festival before and after pour within 1～2 day first pass rich water, the fertilizer of administration is：1. Handilong fertilizer 6,000 Gram/acre；2. 4,000 grams/acre of biological organic fertilizer；3. 15,000 grams/acre of type compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is applied in punching；During concrete administration, above fertilizer Mix, Sui Shuichong is applied；
Carry out second time rich water within the 10th day after first pass rich water, the fertilizer of administration is：1. 4,000 grams/acre of biological organic fertilizer；2. nonirrigated farmland 8,000 grams/acre of imperial fertilizer；3. 1,000 grams/acre of promoter；During concrete administration, above fertilizer is mixed, and Sui Shuichong is applied.
(6) final-period management after Allium sativum L. is pulled out, prevention and controls are：The following medicament of foliage-spray：1. concentration is 20% zinc thiazole 100 grams/acre of solution；2. Semen Brassicae Campestriss gibberellin 10ml/ mus；3. 4 grams/acre of brassin lactone；4. standing grain sows joyous 45 milliliter/mu；It is concrete to spray Shi Shi, above medicament mixing, is watered 15,000 grams/acre of foliar sprays.
CN201610981571.7A 2016-11-07 2016-11-07 A kind of prevention and controls of Bulbus Allii continuous cropping disease Pending CN106538111A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109362432A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-02-22 大理现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of control method of garlic white rot
CN111892448A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-06 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Garlic fertilizer and application method thereof
CN112825717A (en) * 2019-11-25 2021-05-25 山东营养源食品科技有限公司 Method for preventing and treating yellow spot disease of young garlic shoots

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CN105340549A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-24 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 High-yield cultivation method for Jinxiang garlic
CN105418220A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-23 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 Specific insecticide-fertilizer package for jinxiang garlic high-yield cultivation and application method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105340549A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-24 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 High-yield cultivation method for Jinxiang garlic
CN105418220A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-23 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 Specific insecticide-fertilizer package for jinxiang garlic high-yield cultivation and application method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109362432A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-02-22 大理现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of control method of garlic white rot
CN112825717A (en) * 2019-11-25 2021-05-25 山东营养源食品科技有限公司 Method for preventing and treating yellow spot disease of young garlic shoots
CN111892448A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-06 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Garlic fertilizer and application method thereof

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