CN102276350B - Seed-stem dipping agent for sugarcane - Google Patents
Seed-stem dipping agent for sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN102276350B CN102276350B CN2011101471249A CN201110147124A CN102276350B CN 102276350 B CN102276350 B CN 102276350B CN 2011101471249 A CN2011101471249 A CN 2011101471249A CN 201110147124 A CN201110147124 A CN 201110147124A CN 102276350 B CN102276350 B CN 102276350B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a seed-stem dipping agent for sugarcane. A chemical reagent composition is used for the seed-stem dipping of the sugarcane seed stem, so as to sterilize, disinfect, apply a fertilizer for the seed bed, raise the drought resistance and improve the emergence rate and output of sugarcane. The seed-stem dipping agent is made from the following substances of: by weight, 60-75% of calcium hydroxide, 3-5% of fulvic acid potassium, 5-10% of potassium sulfate, 5-10% of diammonium phosphate and 3-5% of a surfactant. Each components are uniformly mixed to obtain the sugarcane seed-stem dipping agent composition. According to the seed-stem dipping agent for sugarcane, the component complementarity is substantial so as to control a plurality of soil-borne and seed-borne diseases for sugarcane, supplement nutrients and raise the drought resistance. In addition, the purposes of processing at an early stage, fertilizer concentration, pesticide saving, safety and environmental protection are achieved, and the sugarcane output can be raised by more than 10%.
Description
Technical field:
The seedling that the present invention relates to a kind of cash crop dips in kind of an agent, particularly a kind of kind of the agent of dipping in of newly planting stem for sugarcane.
Background technology:
Sugarcane is as carrying out vegetative perennial cash crop with sugarcane stem axillalry bud, turns over that kind all to need a large amount of seedlings, cane seedling be the main path of propagating the sugarcane disease every year.Especially in recent years, sugarcane is introduced a fine variety frequently, the interval phase intermodulation of sugarcane kind, make some dangerous plant pass sugarcane diseases with seedling at the interval its spread in china mutually of sugarcane, take place more general, endanger more serious, have a strong impact on sugarcane yield, quality and the perennial root time limit, brought serious hidden danger for the sugarcane safety in production of China.For example, the sugarcane pineapple disease is one of important disease of newly planting on stem, and this germ spreads to the sugarcane bud from the cut sides intrusion of sugarcane kind along the portion of infecting, and makes the sugarcane kind just dead less than sprouting, and causes the reduction of sugarcane percentage of germination, land for growing field crops to lack pocket rate height, waste sugarcane kind, and cause the underproduction.
In addition, sugarcane seedling stage fertilizer requirement is few but need fertile urgently, early executes and carries seed manure and both pricked under favourable sugarcane seedling growth and the root system, plays solid root strong sprout, prevents the effect of insect pest, also can strengthen the drought-resistant ability of seedling, the survival rate of raising Winter-Spring seedling in dry season.At present, prevention and control at the cane seedling disease have possessed certain technical measures, but most be cane seedling sterilizing agent or the detoxification technology of simplification, to the new plant cane seedling take into account sterilization, kind of the agent of dipping in of the intensive technical needs such as fertilizer and drought resistance of filling the gaps with seedlings yet there are no report.
Summary of the invention:
The invention provides a kind of sugarcane and dip in kind of an agent, at the characteristic in paddy field and sugarcane garden, nonirrigated farmland, solved with a kind of and dipped in kind of an agent and play sugarcane kind stem sterilization and disinfection, take into account the problem of replenishing sugarcane kind stem nutrient and improving drought-resistant ability.
The present invention deals with problems by following scheme:
A kind of sugarcane is dipped in kind of an agent, in 100% weight part, made by following raw materials in weight: 60%～75% slaked lime, 3%～5% potassium fulvate, 5%～10% vitriolate of tartar, 5%～10% diammonium phosphate, 3%～5% tensio-active agent, each composition is mixed namely to be obtained sugarcane and dips in kind of an agent composition.
A kind of sugarcane is dipped in kind of an agent, in 100% weight part, is made by following raw materials in weight: slaked lime is 70%, and potassium fulvate is 5%, and vitriolate of tartar is 10%, and diammonium phosphate is 10%, and tensio-active agent is 5%.
Above-mentioned tensio-active agent is zinc sulfate.
Above-mentioned sugarcane is dipped in the preparation method of kind of agent, it is characterized in that preparation process is as follows preferably: earlier 70% slaked lime is pulverized and cross 30 eye mesh screens with pulverizer, evenly sneak into 10% vitriolate of tartar and 10% diammonium phosphate pulvis, at last, 5% potassium fulvate pulvis is evenly sneaked into, pack in the plastics bag, both obtained a kind of sugarcane and dipped in kind of an agent composition.
The sugarcane that the present invention makes is dipped in kind of an agent composition, and its sugarcane in a packing unit is dipped in kind of the gross weight of agent composition in 1500～1600g scope, preserves under the condition of lucifuge, ventilation and drying, and its preservation period can reach more than 1 year.
The present invention plays sterilization and disinfection after with the chemical agent combination thing sugarcane kind stem being dipped in kind, mends and improve sugarcane seedling rate and output when executing seed manure and improving drought-resistant ability.Significantly complementary between each moiety, can carry out effective sterilization and disinfection to sugarcane kind stem, for the multiple soil of sugarcane control passes, seed-borne disease, take into account and replenish nutrient and improve drought-resistant ability, reached early time treatment, medicine is fertile to be concentrated, and saves the purpose of chemistry security environmental protection, and can improve sugarcane yield more than 10%.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: a kind of sugarcane is dipped in kind of an agent, in 100% weight part weight, contains following material: 70% slaked lime, 5% potassium fulvate, 10% vitriolate of tartar, 10% diammonium phosphate, 5% zinc sulfate.This prescription can be used for having paddy field and the sugarcane garden, irrigated land at water source, and using method is to add kind of the liquid that dips in that water is allocated as 5～8% concentration, takes into account in to sugarcane kind stem sterilization and disinfection and replenishes sugarcane stem nutrient, improves the sugarcane survival rate of seedling.
Table 1
The different main sugar cane breeds of planting dip in through using sugarcane that kind of agent is handled and the test-results (seeing Table 1) in (contrast) paddy field of being untreated show, the test effect that sugarcane is dipped in kind of agent be better than being untreated (contrast).Dip in the contrast raising 10%～14% of seedling rate that kind of agent is handled, the withered heart rate of sugarcane seedling reduces by 2%～6%, and number of productive tiller increases by 9%～12%, and sugarcane yield increases by 12%～16%.
Embodiment 2: a kind of sugarcane is dipped in kind of an agent, in 100% weight part weight, contains following material: 70% slaked lime, 5% potassium fulvate, 10% vitriolate of tartar, 10% diammonium phosphate, 5% tensio-active agent.This prescription can be used for not having nonirrigated farmland or the arid hillside field sugarcane garden at water source.Using method dips in for directly using sugarcane that kind of agent is dried dips in fresh sugarcane kind stem two ends of cutting, can be to sugarcane kind stem sterilization and disinfection, replenish nutrient, and have the drought resisting function.
Table 2
The different main sugar cane breeds of planting dip in through using sugarcane that kind of agent is handled and the test-results (seeing Table 2) in (contrast) nonirrigated farmland of being untreated show, it is consistent with the paddy field that sugarcane is dipped in the test effect of kind of agent, are that sugarcane is dipped in kind of an agent processing be better than being untreated (contrast) equally.Dip in the contrast raising 9%～15% of seedling rate that kind of agent is handled, the withered heart rate of sugarcane seedling reduces by 4%～7%, and number of productive tiller increases by 9%～13%, and sugarcane yield increases by 11%～18%.
Claims (2)
1. a sugarcane is dipped in kind of an agent, it is characterized in that, in 100% weight part, made by the material of following weight: 60%～75% slaked lime, 3%～5% potassium fulvate, 5%～10% vitriolate of tartar, 5%～10% diammonium phosphate, 30 eye mesh screens pulverized and cross by 3%～5% tensio-active agent, slaked lime with pulverizer, evenly sneak into vitriolate of tartar and diammonium phosphate pulvis, at last, the potassium fulvate pulvis is evenly sneaked into, namely obtain sugarcane and dip in kind of an agent composition; Described tensio-active agent is zinc sulfate.
2. a sugarcane is dipped in kind of an agent, it is characterized in that, in 100% weight part, material by following weight is made: 70% slaked lime, 5% potassium fulvate, 10% vitriolate of tartar, 10% diammonium phosphate, 5% tensio-active agent, slaked lime is pulverized with pulverizer and crossed 30 eye mesh screens, evenly sneaks into vitriolate of tartar and diammonium phosphate pulvis, and is last, the potassium fulvate pulvis is evenly sneaked into, namely obtain sugarcane and dip in kind of an agent composition; Described tensio-active agent is zinc sulfate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101471249A CN102276350B (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2011-06-02 | Seed-stem dipping agent for sugarcane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101471249A CN102276350B (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2011-06-02 | Seed-stem dipping agent for sugarcane |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102276350A CN102276350A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
| CN102276350B true CN102276350B (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011101471249A Expired - Fee Related CN102276350B (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2011-06-02 | Seed-stem dipping agent for sugarcane |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303870B (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-08-24 | 闭英强 | A kind of method preventing sugarcane kind pineapple disease and raising sugarcane kind germination percentage |
| CN104262010A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | Sugarcane seedling dipping agent |
| CN104311343A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | Polygonatum odoratum rooting powder |
| CN105884555A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-08-24 | 包春妹 | Fertilizer for adjusting rootstock growth of sugarcane in soil culture |
| CN104886124A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-09-09 | 李晓枫 | Sugarcane seed soaking agent |
| CN106550959A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 广西绿泰农业投资有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane production accelerator |
| CN107182516A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving sugarcane sugariness |
| CN113749130B (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2023-05-26 | 广西化工研究院有限公司 | Sugarcane organism seed stem coating agent and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1237567A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-08 | 王树禹 | Multielement composite foliage fertilizer series product preparation (aqueous preparation) |
| CN101565335A (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2009-10-28 | 广西大学 | Yield-increasing and sugar-increasing agent of sugarcane |
| CN101637104A (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2010-02-03 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Novel matrix for culturing sugarcane seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20111214 Assignee: Yunnan Zhongzhe Agriculture and Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: Sugarcane Inst., Yunnan Prov. Agriculture Academy Contract record no.: 2014530000028 Denomination of invention: Seed-stem dipping agent for sugarcane Granted publication date: 20130821 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20140422 |
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