CN103964973B - The special seed dressing of peanut - Google Patents
The special seed dressing of peanut Download PDFInfo
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- CN103964973B CN103964973B CN201410208895.8A CN201410208895A CN103964973B CN 103964973 B CN103964973 B CN 103964973B CN 201410208895 A CN201410208895 A CN 201410208895A CN 103964973 B CN103964973 B CN 103964973B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of peanut cultivation, particularly one to cultivate peanut special seed dressing: oligochitosan 0.2-0.5%, Seaweed Extract 15-18%, polygorskite mineral substance 20-24%, humic acid 15-19%, 50% derosal 15-18%, Chlorpyrifos 94 30-34%.Indoor seed germination experiment and field emergence test show, remarkable with the raising effect of seed dressing process of the present invention to the percentage of germination of peanut seed, root length, root fresh weight, root dry weight, Weight per plant, significantly improve Seedling emergence rate, significantly increase the chlorophyll content of seedling leaves, Net Photosynthetic Rate and improving activity of root system, larger to seedling plants dry weight increasing degree; Ripening stage surveys product and seed quality analysis shows, seed dressing process significantly increases Pod Yield, and two a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. rate and full fruit digital display work increase, and kernel percent improves, protein content and lipid content all increase, and illustrate that this seed dressing is to improving Pod Yield and improving seed quality Be very effective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of peanut cultivation, particularly one to cultivate peanut special seed dressing.
Background technology
The object of dressing seed in Production of Large Fields is in order to desinsection, sterilizing, strong sprout.Seed dressing is the basis of crop disease and pest whole breeding time and nutritive substance supply, not only can ensure that one broadcasts full stand, and be the key measure preventing some disease and pest He provide some nutritive substance of crop.Current peanut seed dressing, mainly in order to desinsection, have ignored sterilizing and strong sprout, is therefore badly in need of a kind of effect of exploitation than more comprehensive seed dressing.
Summary of the invention
In order to the problem that the purpose solving existence in the seed dressing of above peanut is single, the invention provides a kind of having concurrently and inspire bud, insect protected, sterilizing and the special seed dressing of the peanut in strong sprout.
The present invention is achieved by the following measures:
One cultivates peanut special seed dressing, and raw material weight percentage composition is as follows:
Oligochitosan 0.2-0.5%, Seaweed Extract 15-18%, polygorskite mineral substance 20-24%, humic acid 15-19%, 50% derosal 15-18%, Chlorpyrifos 94 30-34%.
The special seed dressing of described peanut, preferred feedstock weight percentage is as follows:
Oligochitosan 0.3%, Seaweed Extract 18%, polygorskite mineral substance 20%, humic acid 15%, 50% derosal 15%, Chlorpyrifos 94 31.7%.
The special seed dressing of described peanut, preferred feedstock weight percentage is as follows:
Oligochitosan 0.5%, Seaweed Extract 15%, polygorskite mineral substance 20%, humic acid 15%, 50% derosal 15.5%, Chlorpyrifos 94 34%.
The special seed dressing of described peanut, preferred feedstock weight percentage is as follows:
Oligochitosan 0.2%, Seaweed Extract 18%, polygorskite mineral substance 20%, humic acid 15%, 50% derosal 15%, Chlorpyrifos 94 31.8%.
The special seed dressing of described peanut, preferred described Seaweed Extract is obtained through degraded by natural seaweed.
Oligochitosan is prepared through biological enzymolysis by chitin.There is bioactive oligosaccharides and to plant-growth and defensive raction, there is certain regulatory function as external source exciton.Oligochitosan can produce disease resistance by inducing plant, possesses certain sterilization effect, and can improve the insecticidal effect of some other sterilant.
Seaweed Extract is obtained through the degraded of biological and chemical method by natural seaweed, remain mineral substance and the VITAMIN such as K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, I abundant in marine alga, also retains the active skull cap components in marine alga, as growth regulatory substance and antibiotics such as phytokinin, growth hormone, phenols, trimethyl-glycines.Seaweed fertilizer can promote the thick of root system development and stem, stimulates rhizome to the absorption of soil nutrient, suppresses plant senesecence, all have great effect to the raising of the seed output and quality of farm crop.
Containing multiple nutrient in polygorskite mineral substance, the required material of 20 various crop such as amino acid, humic acid, calcium, sulphur, zinc, iron, boron is also rich in except the macronutrient such as nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, in addition the microtexture characteristic of its distinctive layer chain filamentary structure and 1-dimention nano level hole passage, there is very strong adsorptivity, slow-releasing, dispersiveness, suspension and cationic exchange, the concentration of harmful element in soil can be effectively reduced, improve the quality of farm crop.
Humic acid can be used as fertilizer and plant-growth regulator, can stimulate crop growth, helps the absorption of nutritive element, improves Soil structure, improves crop drought resistance ability, promotes vinelandii activation.
The mainly prevention and elimination of disease and pests of 50% derosal and Chlorpyrifos 94, derosal is remarkable to Diplodia gossypina, damping-off, root rot and leaf spot prevention effect.Chlorpyrifos 94 mainly prevents and treats subterranean pest-insect, as grub, wireworm and cutworm etc.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Indoor seed germination experiment and field emergence test show, remarkable with the raising effect of seed dressing process of the present invention to the percentage of germination of peanut seed, root length, root fresh weight, root dry weight, Weight per plant, significantly improve Seedling emergence rate, significantly increase the chlorophyll content of seedling leaves, Net Photosynthetic Rate and improving activity of root system, larger to seedling plants dry weight increasing degree; Ripening stage surveys product and seed quality analysis shows, seed dressing process significantly increases Pod Yield, and two a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. rate and full fruit digital display work increase, and kernel percent improves, protein content and lipid content all increase, and illustrate that this seed dressing is to improving Pod Yield and improving seed quality Be very effective.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, further illustrate below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
embodiment 1:
The special seed dressing of peanut, raw material weight percentage composition is as follows:
Oligochitosan 0.2%, Seaweed Extract 18%, polygorskite mineral substance 20%, humic acid 15%, 50% derosal 15%, Chlorpyrifos 94 31.8%.
embodiment 2:
The special seed dressing of peanut, raw material weight percentage composition is as follows:
Oligochitosan 0.5%, Seaweed Extract 15%, polygorskite mineral substance 20%, humic acid 15%, 50% derosal 15.5%, Chlorpyrifos 94 34%.
embodiment 3:
The special seed dressing of peanut, raw material weight percentage composition is as follows:
Oligochitosan 0.3%, Seaweed Extract 18%, polygorskite mineral substance 20%, humic acid 15%, 50% derosal 15%, Chlorpyrifos 94 31.7%.
reference examples 1:
The special seed dressing of peanut, raw material weight proportioning is as follows:
20 parts, polygorskite mineral substance, humic acid 15 parts, 50% derosal 15 parts, Chlorpyrifos 94 31.7 parts.
reference examples 2:
The special seed dressing of peanut, raw material weight proportioning is as follows:
Seaweed Extract 18 parts, 20 parts, polygorskite mineral substance, humic acid 15 parts, 50% derosal 15 parts, Chlorpyrifos 94 31.7 parts.
reference examples 3:
The special seed dressing of peanut, raw material weight proportioning is as follows:
Oligochitosan 0.3 part, 20 parts, polygorskite mineral substance, humic acid 15 parts, 50% derosal 15 parts, Chlorpyrifos 94 31.7 parts.
compliance test result
The seed dressing seed dressing of each process seed weight 0.5%, namely every 10kg seed dosage is 50g, is watered after mixing in right amount and seed mixing, and placement is done Seed germination after drying or sowed.Germinate after 72 hours and measure each index such as percentage of germination and root length, in table 1, field experiment measures seedling rate for after planting 10 days, emerge and measure chlorophyll content, Net Photosynthetic Rate, improving activity of root system and plant weights in latter 15 days, in table 2, survey during harvesting peanut and produce species test, in table 3.
Table 1 processes latter 3 days germination
The blank example of soybean is the embodiment not using seed dressing, and the routine embodiment for using the seed dressing of embodiment 3 preparation to dress seed to soybean of soybean seed dressing, seed dressing consumption color looks is same.
Table 2 field emergence and Physiological Characteristics difference
Table 3 output harvesting time and yield traits difference
As can be seen from above-mentioned experimental result, oligochitosan and Seaweed Extract compound use, can significantly improve the growth of peanut percentage of germination and promotion root.Also comparatively remarkable to Seedling emergence rate and growth of seedling promoter action, chlorophyll content in leaf blades, Net Photosynthetic Rate and improving activity of root system can be significantly improved.Comparatively large to peanut pod output increased amplitude, reason of yield increased significantly improves two a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. rate and plumpness, increases single fruit weight.Effect is improved to kernel percent also better.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not by the restriction of embodiment; other is any do not deviate from spirit of the present invention and principle under make change, modification, combination, substitute, simplify and all should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one to cultivate peanut special seed dressing, it is characterized in that raw material weight percentage composition is as follows:
Oligochitosan 0.2-0.5%, Seaweed Extract 15-18%, polygorskite mineral substance 20-24%, humic acid 15-19%, 50% derosal 15-18%, Chlorpyrifos 94 30-34%;
The special seed dressing consumption of described peanut is 0.5% of peanut kind weight.
2. the special seed dressing of peanut according to claim 1, is characterized in that raw material weight percentage composition is as follows: oligochitosan 0.3%, Seaweed Extract 18%, polygorskite mineral substance 20%, humic acid 15%, 50% derosal 15%, Chlorpyrifos 94 31.7%.
3. the special seed dressing of peanut according to claim 1, is characterized in that raw material weight percentage composition is as follows:
Oligochitosan 0.5%, Seaweed Extract 15%, polygorskite mineral substance 20%, humic acid 15%, 50% derosal 15.5%, Chlorpyrifos 94 34%.
4. the special seed dressing of peanut according to claim 1, is characterized in that raw material weight percentage composition is as follows:
Oligochitosan 0.2%, Seaweed Extract 18%, polygorskite mineral substance 20%, humic acid 15%, 50% derosal 15%, Chlorpyrifos 94 31.8%.
5. the special seed dressing of peanut according to claim 1, is characterized in that described Seaweed Extract is obtained through degraded by natural seaweed.
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| CN201410208895.8A CN103964973B (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | The special seed dressing of peanut |
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| CN201410208895.8A CN103964973B (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | The special seed dressing of peanut |
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| CN103964973B true CN103964973B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104161046B (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-03-30 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of composition pesticide that can promote root-knot nematode diseased plant slow seedling fast |
| CN104160869A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-11-26 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Saline-alkali soil peanut high-yield cultivation method |
| CN104255812B (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-09-14 | 广东华汗农业科技有限公司 | The compositions of a kind of controlling plant diseases, pesticide and application thereof |
| CN105409664A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-23 | 临沂大学 | Method for interplanting wheat in paddy field |
| CN108218551A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | 天津西青区瑞博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of potato seed dressing and preparation method thereof |
| CN108218610A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | 天津西青区瑞博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of wheat seed dressing and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748306A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-05-31 | 山东康德源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer and preparation method and application |
| CN107079936A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-22 | 民勤县茂源农业科技发展有限公司 | Prevent and treat the method for treating seeds of cucurbita pepo seedling rot |
| CN107382460A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-24 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Special peanut film-coating controlled release calcareous fertilisers and preparation method thereof |
| CN107691487A (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽太阳花牧业有限公司 | A kind of seed dressing for improving peanut yield |
| CN107759328A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-06 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Poor rainfed land special peanut film-coating Controlled Release Fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114436699B (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-09-02 | 广州市先益农农业科技有限公司 | Peanut seed dressing agent containing seaweed extract and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH09121617A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-05-13 | Yazaki Corp | Germination promoter and sowing of plant seed |
| CN1259828C (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-06-21 | 中国海洋大学 | Preparation method of wheat seed dressing agent |
| CN102126887B (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2013-06-26 | 铁岭绿源肥业有限公司 | Seed dressing agent |
| CN102362599A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-02-29 | 江西海科瑞特作物科学有限公司 | Seed dressing agent containing cyproconazole and thiamethoxam |
| CN102765989A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-11-07 | 陕西西大华特科技实业有限公司 | Seed dressing agent containing thiamethoxam and tebuconazole |
| CN103719151B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-01-13 | 华南农业大学 | One cultivates peanut seed dressing and preparation method thereof and application |
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Effective date of registration: 20200605 Address after: No. 12, Huiyuan street, Shanghe Economic Development Zone, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee after: YORK AGROCHEMICALS Co.,Ltd. Address before: Mulberry road Licheng District 250100 in Shandong city of Ji'nan province No. 11 Patentee before: Biotechnology Research Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences |