CN104557308B - A kind of special medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof of taking root of protecting field plant - Google Patents
A kind of special medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof of taking root of protecting field plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN104557308B CN104557308B CN201410857054.XA CN201410857054A CN104557308B CN 104557308 B CN104557308 B CN 104557308B CN 201410857054 A CN201410857054 A CN 201410857054A CN 104557308 B CN104557308 B CN 104557308B
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- protecting field
- acid
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000005794 Hymexazol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hymexazol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=NO1 KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- OORIKNJWZHTXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC(CC)C(CC)(C(=O)OCC)N Chemical compound CCCC(CC)C(CC)(C(=O)OCC)N OORIKNJWZHTXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 hydrogen Potassium oxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 42
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 244000284380 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000000664 Rosa chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N (+)-Abscisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@@]1(O)C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010669 acid-base reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- GRNCTJVYPJXPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyphenol;sodium Chemical compound [Na].COC1=CC=CC=C1O GRNCTJVYPJXPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000153885 Appio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000905906 Cercospora apii Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233639 Pythium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001720 action spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[[ethoxy(oxo)phosphaniumyl]oxy]alumanyloxy-ethoxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound [Al+3].CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- FCRACOPGPMPSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N desoxyabscisic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C(C)C=CC1C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C FCRACOPGPMPSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013557 nattō Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003715 nutritional status Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of special medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof of taking root of protecting field plant, the special medicine fertilizer of taking root of described protecting field plant is made up of by weight proportion following components：5~10 parts of pyroligneous acid, 7.5~8 parts of humic acid substance, 6~10 parts of hymexazol, 1~1.5 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 20~30 parts of urea, 3~8 parts of potassium nitrate, 5~10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 3~5.5 parts of potassium hydroxide, 7~10 parts of nitric acid, 50~70 parts of water.The medicine fertilizer of the present invention, also containing nutrients such as humic acid, N P and Ks, has insect prevention, antibacterial, extra-nutrition, hestening rooting, the five of improved soil heavy effects not only containing antibacterial, insect prevention, class of taking root material is enriched.It can promote to prevent various soil diseases, supplement the nutrients, promote plant root growth development, improve seedling percent, protection plant health growth；It can be sprayed in crop each growth period, drip irrigation or punching are applied, blindness of the solution peasant to fertilizer, agriculture chemical compounding；It is environmentally friendly, safety, easily decompose, noresidue.
Description
First, technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizer production, relate in particular to a kind of protecting field plant it is special take root medicine fertilizer and its
Preparation method.
2nd, background technology
Protectorate cultivation is also known as facility cultivation, refers to the plant carried out under the microclimate conditions that manually protection facility is formed
Thing is cultivated.Protectorate cultivation is not limited by seasonality, and plant can be made to avoid unfavorable natural conditions normal growth and development, can also be prolonged
Growth cycle that is long or shortening plant, increases yield per unit area, in the production of vegetables, fruit tree, nursery stock, flowers and medicinal plant
In be widely used.But as the growth of Planting Years, continuous cropping and improper fertilization cause the micro- life of protecting field soil
Substance environment destroys seriously, and fungi, bacterium, nematode and virus largely accumulate with diseased plant residuum, encroach on crop, causes root system of plant sick
Evil is serious, absorbent properties to nutrient decline, and aerial part nutrient supply deficiency, crop quality and yield decline, and influence peasant
Income.Occur in Protectorate cultivation the most universal, harm it is the most serious have gray mold, epidemic disease, powdery mildew, downy mildew, root
Maize ear rot, droop, sclerotiniose, blight dis-ease, samping off, damping-off, verticillium wilt, pythium rot, Phomopisis vexans, bacterial wilt, phytosis
Numerous diseases such as evil.
Therefore, substantial amounts of fertilizer, root-growing agent, insecticide, bactericide, soil conditioner have been used in Greenhouse
Deng.Because the mechanism of action that existing agricultural chemicals and fertilizer type are various, chemical property differs, are mutually improved is complicated, result in big
Most fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, bactericide, root-growing agent must be used separately on plant, so both add the planting cost of peasant, again
Add workload." medicine fertilizer " is the complexing agent for forming agricultural chemicals and fertilizer according to a certain percentage, by specific technique productions,
Have the double effectses of agricultural chemicals and fertilizer concurrently.Using medicine fertilizer, the antagonism between agricultural chemicals, fertilizer and the bad shadow to crop can be avoided
Ring, increase the synergy between each active ingredient, reduce the dosage of agricultural chemicals and fertilizer, labour, time can be saved, reduce production
Cost, preserve the ecological environment.
Existing fertilizer of taking root is to be used cooperatively with microbial bacterial agent or chemical bactericide with root-growing agent mostly, so as to reach
The antibacterial purpose taken root.The A of Chinese patent document CN 103081950 (application number 201110344839.3) are entitled, and " one kind promotes
Biological agent type taking root liquid of plant establishment and preparation method thereof ", mainly by bafillus natto pulvis, humic acid potassium, single nitre
Change the compositions such as guaiacol sodium composition；The A of CN 103947673 (application number 201410144286.0) are entitled, and " one kind sustained release is antibacterial
Root-growing agent and preparation method thereof ", it is made up of sustained release agent, bactericide, hardening agent, root-growing agent etc.；The A of CN 104045457 (applications
Number 201410268998.3) entitled " sterilizing root-growing agent and preparation method ", mainly by carbendazim, aliette and humic acid group
Into.Although these patents are all considered to provide a kind of root-growing agent for having and sterilizing double effects of taking root, consider
The effect of pest control.
In order to overcome problem above, protecting field plant of the invention is special take root medicine fertilizer with pyroligneous acid, humic acid substance,
The raw material of hymexazol, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium is that main component produces by a certain percentage.Wherein：
Pyroligneous acid is a kind of russet mixture obtained during the dry distillation of wood, contains acid, alcohol, phenol, ketone etc. more than 280
Kind organic acid and organic compound, and the several mineral materials such as K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Ge, Mn, Fe.Pyroligneous acid can influence plant
Rooting ability, there is good facilitation to plant lateral roots growth；Pyroligneous acid stoste has excellent suppression pathogen effect；Wooden vinegar
Acid has insecticidal action.During using pyroligneous acid, if the excessive concentration of pyroligneous acid, the growth to plant will show suppression
Make and use, use pyroligneous acid in agricultural production, GPRS well suitable concentration.
Contain special active group in humic acid, can by stimulating and improving the activity of some enzymes in plant, from
And improve the respiratory intensity of plant and promote root growth, reach the purpose prevented and cured diseases, humic acid can adjust in crop body
Nutrient status balances, so humic acid is added in traditional plant growth regulator can not only expand root-growing agent action spectrum, and
And growing for plant can be promoted, and soil ecology is had no adverse effects.
Hymexazol is a kind of systemic fungicide, while is a kind of soil sterilants, hymexazol and the iron in soil, aluminium again
Ions binding, suppress the sprouting of spore.Hymexazol can be absorbed and can be moved in root system by the root of plant, and life is improved to crop
The effect of activity is managed, so as to promote plant strain growth, the tiller of root, the increase of root hair and the activity raising of root.To micro- in soil
The ecology of biology is not had an impact, and the very low compound of toxicity can be resolved into soil, environmentally safe.
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate is a kind of carboxylic ester, is not plant hormone, but after plant absorption, can adjust the growth in plant
The active and rational proportion balance of element, the basic element of cell division, gibberellin, abscisic acid, ethene etc..Nontoxic, harmless, noresidue is to people
Raise without any side effects, will not be remained in nature.Dosage is few, can significantly improve drug effect and fertilizer efficiency, reduce agricultural chemicals and
The usage amount of fertilizer.There is slow releasing function, it quickly can be absorbed and stored by plant, a part of fast-acting, and another part
Slowly work, can effectively continue more than 20 days in vivo.
3rd, the content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for protecting field soil characteristic, there is provided a kind of mould with pyroligneous acid, humic acid substance, evil
Spirit, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, the raw material of Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium have insect prevention, antibacterial, extra-nutrition, improved soil and promotion life concurrently for main component
Special medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof of taking root of protecting field plant of the weight effect of root five.
To achieve the above object, technology path of the invention is as follows：
A kind of special medicine fertilizer of taking root of protecting field plant is made up of by weight proportion following components：
5~10 parts of pyroligneous acid
7.5~8 parts of humic acid substance
6~10 parts of hymexazol
1~1.5 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate
20~30 parts of urea
3~8 parts of potassium nitrate
5~10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
3~5.5 parts of potassium hydroxide
7~10 parts of nitric acid
50~70 parts of water
Described humic acid substance is, one kind among sodium humate, humic acid potassium containing humic acid more than 55% or
Two kinds；
Described hymexazol, its purity are more than 96%；
Described diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, its purity are more than 98%；
Described nitric acid is industrial dilute nitric acid, its nitric acid content 40%~62%.
A kind of special production method for taking root medicine fertilizer of protecting field plant comprises the following steps：
1. being quantitatively adding water in a kettle, stirring is opened, is slowly added to potassium hydroxide, stirs 10~20 minutes, makes hydrogen
Potassium oxide is completely dissolved, and adds humic acid substance afterwards, is stirred 20~30 minutes；
2. being slowly added to nitric acid, stir 30 minutes, until humic acid substance is completely dissolved；
3. pyroligneous acid, potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, hymexazol is sequentially added to stir 1.5~2 hours,
To being completely dissolved, that is, obtain the special medicine fertilizer of taking root of protecting field plant dark brown, that viscosity is moderate.
The key technical indexes of the present invention：Humic acid content is more than 40g/L；50~100g/L of pyroligneous acid content；A large amount of members
Cellulose content (N+P2O5+K2O) it is more than 200g/L；47~80g/L of hymexazol content；9~15g/L of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate content.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following remarkable advantage：
1. the present invention is designed according to protecting field soil characteristic, various soil pest and disease damages can be prevented, supplement nutrient, are promoted
Plant root growth is developed, and improves seedling percent, protection plant health growth.
2. the present invention is not only containing antibacterial, insect prevention, class of taking root material is enriched, also containing the nutrition such as humic acid, N P and K member
Element, there are insect prevention, antibacterial, extra-nutrition, hestening rooting, the five of improved soil heavy effects.
3. can crop each growth period to spray, drip irrigation or the method applied of punching use, it is multiple to fertilizer, agricultural chemicals to solve peasant
The blindness matched somebody with somebody.
4. it is of the invention mainly using plant extracts as take root, be antibacterial, insect prevention composition, environmentally friendly, safety, easily point
Solution, noresidue.
4th, specific implementation method
Example one：
600kg water is added in a kettle, opens stirring, is slowly added to 50kg potassium hydroxide, is stirred 10 minutes, is made hydrogen-oxygen
Change potassium to be completely dissolved；The humic acid potassium 80kg of 60% content is added, is stirred 30 minutes；40% nitric acid 45kg is added, stirs 30 points
Clock, humic acid substance is promoted further sufficiently to dissolve；Sequentially add pyroligneous acid 80kg, potassium nitrate 45kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
50kg, urea 200kg, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 10kg, hymexazol 50kg, stir 1.5~2 hours, to being completely dissolved, that is, obtain it is dark brown,
The medicine fertilizer of taking root of modest viscosity, its humic acid content 47g/L；Pyroligneous acid content 80g/L；A great number of elements content (N+P2O5+K2O)
200g/L；Hymexazol content 48g/L；Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate content 9.8g/L.
Application effect：
The special medicine fertilizer of taking root of the protecting field plant of gained is entered to exercise in the celery greenhouse of Shaanxi Province Gaoling County Tong Yuan towns
With, celery transplanting after by this medicine fertilizer solution dilute 800 times, every 7-10 days carry out foliage-spray.Control treatment is to select city
Common fertilizer of taking root on field, with this medicine fertilizer in the identical period, handled with same concentration and application method.Treat celery
Dish observes using effect when harvesting.
Part using effect is as shown in table 1：
Special application effect of the medicine fertilizer on greenhouse celery of taking root of the protecting field plant of table 1
To find out in terms of the data of table 1, compared with fertilizer of routinely taking root, the protecting field of the present invention is applied on greenhouse celery
The special medicine fertilizer of taking root of plant, can reduce rate 55.28% and 41.52% of catching an illness, the enhancing of early blight of celery and sclerotiniose respectively
The root-knot nematode insect prevention rate 47.75% of celery, the healthy growth of celery root system can be promoted again, increase root length and root fresh weight
Add, the single plant yield (stem fresh weight) 21.7% of celery can also be improved.
Example two：
500kg water is quantitatively adding in a kettle, opens stirring, is slowly added to 45kg potassium hydroxide, is stirred 10 minutes, is made
Potassium hydroxide is completely dissolved, and adds the sodium humate 75kg containing humic acid 55%, is stirred 30 minutes, adds 40% nitric acid 70kg,
Acid-base reaction is carried out with potassium hydroxide, stirs 30 minutes, sequentially adds pyroligneous acid 100kg, potassium nitrate 60kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
60kg, urea 220kg, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 15kg, hymexazol 30kg, stir 1.5~2 hours, to being completely dissolved, that is, obtain it is dark brown,
The medicine fertilizer of taking root of modest viscosity, its humic acid content 40g/L；Pyroligneous acid content 100g/L；A great number of elements content (N+P2O5+K2O)
220g/L；Hymexazol content 28.8g/L；Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate content 14.7g/L.
Application effect：
By the special medicine fertilizer of taking root of the protecting field plant of gained in Yangling Area Wan Jia villages of Shaanxi Province tomato booth
Used.After tomato transplanting, every seven days, this medicine fertilizer solution is diluted 400 times, root irrigation is carried out with water.At control
The method of reason is from the common fertilizer of taking root of in the market, with this medicine fertilizer in the identical period, with same concentration and method
Carry out pouring root.Use observing effect after 30 days.
Using effect is as shown in table 2：
Special application effect of the medicine fertilizer on Crops ' of taking root of the protecting field plant of table 2
To find out in terms of upper table data, compared with fertilizer of routinely taking root, the protection of the present invention is used on Crops '
Ground plant is special to take root medicine fertilizer, can reduce respectively the root rot of Crops ', the rate 36.19% of catching an illness of early blight,
31.23%, and effectively prevent the generation of thrips.Using this medicine fertilizer, the increase of Crops ' new root radix can be promoted, simultaneously
The single fruit weight 42.23% of Crops ' can be improved.
Example three：
500kg water is quantitatively adding in a kettle, opens stirring, is slowly added to potassium hydroxide 55kg, is stirred 10 minutes, is made
Potassium hydroxide is completely dissolved, and adds the humic acid potassium 80kg containing humic acid 70%, is stirred 30 minutes, adds 40% nitric acid 70kg, with
Potassium hydroxide carry out acid-base reaction, stir 30 minutes, sequentially add pyroligneous acid 90kg, potassium nitrate 30kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 80kg,
Urea 200kg, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 15kg, hymexazol 40kg, stir 1.5~2 hours, to being completely dissolved, that is, obtain dark brown, viscosity and fit
In take root medicine fertilizer, its humic acid content 55g/L；Pyroligneous acid content 90g/L；A great number of elements content (N+P2O5+K2O)217g/L；
Hymexazol content 38.4g/L；Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate content 14.7g/L.
Application effect：
By the special medicine fertilizer of taking root of the protecting field plant of gained in Shaanxi Province Yangling Area Wu Quan towns Chinese rose of cut flower greenhouse
Inside used.After Chinese rose of cut flower transplanting, every seven days, this medicine fertilizer solution is diluted 400 times, root irrigation is carried out with water.It is right
According to method to set up be from the common fertilizer of taking root of in the market, with this medicine fertilizer in the identical period, with same concentration and
Method carries out pouring root.Use observing effect after 30 days.
Using effect is as shown in table 2：
Special application effect of the medicine fertilizer on greenhouse Chinese rose of cut flower of taking root of the protecting field plant of table 3
To find out in terms of upper table data, compared with fertilizer of routinely taking root, the guarantor of the present invention is used on greenhouse Chinese rose of cut flower
The special medicine fertilizer of taking root of shield ground plant, can reduce respectively the black points of greenhouse Chinese rose of cut flower, powdery mildew rate 25.71% of catching an illness,
8.16%, reduce the incidence 21.67% of aphid.Using this medicine fertilizer, the increase of greenhouse Chinese rose of cut flower transplanting survival rate can be made
8.84%.
Claims (5)
1. the special medicine fertilizer of taking root of a kind of protecting field plant, it is characterised in that be made up of by weight proportion following components：Pyroligneous acid
5~10 parts, 7.5~8 parts of humic acid substance, 6~10 parts of hymexazol, 1~1.5 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 20~30 parts of urea, potassium nitrate
3~8 parts, 5~10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 3~5.5 parts of potassium hydroxide, 7~10 parts of nitric acid, 50~70 parts of water；
Production method comprises the following steps：
The first step：Water is quantitatively adding in a kettle, opens stirring, is slowly added to potassium hydroxide, is stirred 10~20 minutes, is made hydrogen
Potassium oxide is completely dissolved, and adds humic acid substance afterwards, is stirred 20~30 minutes；
Second step：Nitric acid is slowly added to, is stirred 30 minutes, until humic acid substance is completely dissolved；
3rd step：Pyroligneous acid, potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, hymexazol is sequentially added to stir 1.5~2 hours,
To being completely dissolved, that is, obtain the special medicine fertilizer of taking root of protecting field plant dark brown, that viscosity is moderate.
A kind of 2. special medicine fertilizer of taking root of protecting field plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that humic acid substance
One or both of for, sodium humate, humic acid potassium containing humic acid more than 55%.
3. the special medicine fertilizer of taking root of a kind of protecting field plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hymexazol, its purity
For more than 96%.
4. the special medicine fertilizer of taking root of a kind of protecting field plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, its purity
For more than 98%.
5. the special medicine fertilizer of taking root of a kind of protecting field plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that nitric acid is industrial dilute nitre
Acid, its nitric acid content 40%~62%.
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| CN105384511A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-09 | 无锡市路华肥料科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for preventing thrips |
| CN105432280A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for potting glechoma hedracea |
| CN105859386A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-17 | 李春德 | A herbicide phytotoxicity relieving agent and a preparing method thereof |
| CN106386902A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Acetic starch-containing rooting agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109287642A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-01 | 山东省花生研究所 | One cultivates peanut antibacterial insect prevention seed coat agent |
| CN112608180A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-04-06 | 黑龙江汉美生工业大麻科技有限公司 | Special rapid rooting agent for preparing industrial hemp |
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| CN1778773A (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2006-05-31 | 浙江林学院 | Liquid fertilizer with pyroligneous liquor and oxalacetic liquor and production thereof |
| CN101967380A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-02-09 | 岳永德 | Technology for preparing bamboo vinegar soil conditioner |
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| CN1600754A (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2005-03-30 | 浙江林学院 | Method for preparing plant nutrient preservative agent of bamboo vinegar liquid |
| CN1778773A (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2006-05-31 | 浙江林学院 | Liquid fertilizer with pyroligneous liquor and oxalacetic liquor and production thereof |
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