CN104628481B - Fertilizer and pesticide combination reagent for preventing and killing bacterial canker of kivifruit and preparation method of fertilizer and pesticide combination - Google Patents
Fertilizer and pesticide combination reagent for preventing and killing bacterial canker of kivifruit and preparation method of fertilizer and pesticide combination Download PDFInfo
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- CN104628481B CN104628481B CN201510069244.XA CN201510069244A CN104628481B CN 104628481 B CN104628481 B CN 104628481B CN 201510069244 A CN201510069244 A CN 201510069244A CN 104628481 B CN104628481 B CN 104628481B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer and pesticide combination reagent for preventing and killing bacterial canker of kiwifruit and a preparation method of the fertilizer and pesticide combination reagent. The fertilizer and pesticide combination reagent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 parts of agricultural amino acid water soluble powder, 40-50 parts of anhydrous zinc chloride, 45-65 parts of anhydrous manganese chloride, 40-80 parts of a ciprofloxacin active compound or a ciprofloxacin active compound, 100-200 parts of a 14% methyl chloride isothiazolinone water agent, 100-150 parts of oxine-copper active compound, 0.1 part of forchlorfenuron, 0.1 part of a 5-nitroguaiacol sodium salt active compound, 0.5 part of an alpha-pimacol active compound, 350-450 parts of molasses microbial fermentation concentrate solution, 0.2-0.25 part of sodium polyacrylate powder, 50-60 parts of No.YD-7 liquid fertilizer synergia solution, 0.1-0.2 part of industrial alcohol and the balance of deionized water to supplement the raw materials to 1200-1250 parts. The fertilizer and pesticide combination reagent disclosed by the invention is a high-density liquid product with fertilizer and pesticide effects, has good affinity for both water and plants, mainly contact and kill plant bacteria, and can also kill pathogenic fungus. A layer of compact organic pesticide and fertilizer film is formed outside a tree body when the fertilizer and pesticide combination reagent is applied in large concentration, and a sustained release function is exerted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the new special functional liquid fertilizer technology field of fertilizer, pesticide dual-purpose, more particularly to one kind is prevented and kill off
Fertile medicine combination agent of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, is one kind destructiveness caused by " pseudomonas syringae Fructus actinidiae chinensiss pathological form " bacterial infestation
Infect disease.The bacterium is that a kind of low temperature and high relative humidity infects cause of disease, and extension is begun to when ten days in spring, equal temperature reached more than 0 DEG C；
In case of strong wind and heavy rain, a run of wet weather, winter cold injury, disease are easily popular during 10 DEG C or so of equal temperature of ten days；When temperature rises to 20 DEG C
During left and right, pathogenic bacteria just stopped harm.Pathogen borrows the Vector transmission such as wind and rain, insecticide and garden tool set, from host's leaf, stem, it is dry,
Local invades breeding from outside to inside for the pores of tender tissue such as branch, water hole, hole skin or various wounds.3-5 days conditions of incobation are suitable
When thalline quantity up to geometrical progression expand, and with bacterial ooze from affected part overflow, constantly carry out new propagation and spread.Plant leaf and
Dry branch is killed main body, and blade produces a large amount of dense ecthyma gangrenosas after being infected, seriously hinder photosynthesis, it is withered ahead of time fall；
After trunk and major branch are encroached on, antibacterial quickly breeds and secretes verticillium toxin in phloem and subcutaneous cambium layer, causes Lao Pi bad
Extremely, new skin not normally can not transport by the dry separation of raw, skin, nutrient, had a strong impact on the growth of host, caused diseased plant asymptotic withered in flakes
Extremely.Host cannot be cured all one's life with regard to anniversary recurrence without specially good effect prevention and control once susceptible, until slim and frahile dying.
At present, the chemical pesticide or preparation for being used for prevention and control Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker both at home and abroad has following a few classes：
1st, bacterial disease control agent：Such as network ammonia copper, basic copper sulfate, copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate, Thiodiazole-copper, the gloomy copper of thiophene, the gloomy manganese of thiophene, thiophene
Gloomy zinc, amber glue acid copper and copper rosinate etc..This kind of medicament mainly make use of the copper (Cu) of metallic salt, manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn) from
Son or ion cluster, can make the sterilization mechanism of bacterium protein hardening inactivation, and when applying at relatively high temperatures, preventive effect is fine, but low
Temperature is lower to apply that penetration is weak, and, preventive effect poor to the efficacy of a drug of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker antibacterial is low.
2nd, antibioticses antibacterial control agent：Conventional is agricultural streptomycin sulfate.This medicine is easily by the ultraviolet in air point
Solution, is only capable of retaining 2-3 days in plant body surface, it is impossible to which Bactericidal the infecting of long-acting suppression is caused harm.
3rd, Fructus actinidiae chinensiss are special applies dry medicine fertilizer " vigorous raw fertilizer "：The product is that a kind of Peptic Ulcerss with the most use domestic at present apply dry
Control agent, this fertilizer make bacterium protein hard also with the sterilization composition such as the boron (B) of trace elements metal salt class, zinc, ferrum (Fe)
Change the solid fertilizer that the fertile, medicine of inactivation has concurrently.By fertilizer, water 5 during use：3 convert and are made into cream mud, apply strain on diseased plant trunk, suppression control
The intrusion and extension of pathogenetic bacteria.It is disadvantageous in that and make carrier poor permeability with water, cream mud when dry on trunk is easy
Come off in bulk, the preventing and treating of complicated and confused disease on blade and frame can not be used for.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the defect described in above product, the present invention provide one kind can nourish illness plant, press down kill malignant bacteria,
The routed injured tissue of healing, effectively prevents and kill off Multifunction medicine fertilizer combination agent of the routed disease disease of Fructus actinidiae chinensiss and preparation method thereof.
The fertile medicine combination agent (GWQ-D) of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker is prevented and kill off in the present invention, by the raw material system including following weight portion
Form：
A, the nutrient raw material for nourishing tree body：200 parts of agricultural amino acid water soluble powder, anhydrous zinc chloride 40-50 parts, anhydrous chlorination
Manganese 45-65 parts；
Wherein, agricultural amino acid water soluble powder, its compounded amino acid content 50%, wherein significant to plant nutrient effect 9
Plant amino acid content and account for 26%.Total ammonia content ＞ 18%, available phosphorus content about 0.5%, effective potassium content ＞ 3%, it is water-soluble to have
Machine matter content 59.9%, PH6.5-7, the fast utilization rate of plant absorption are high, and fruit mouthfeel is fresh refreshing；
Anhydrous zinc chloride ZnCl2.Chlorinity 52.03%, Zn content 47.97%；
Anhydrous Manganese chloride MnCl2.Chlorinity 56.34%, manganese content 43.66%.
In above two metal salt starting materials, all substances are all the necessary nutrients of plant.They are in GWQ-D
Effect is presented as：With debita spissitudo as Foliar Spraying, disease tree branches and leaves can be both nourished, again can be with the Cl of ionic state-、Zn2+、
Mn2+Leaf portion antibacterial is killed in suppression so as to which bacterium protein is inactivated；With high concentration liquid brushing diseased plant trunk, other sterilization compositions can be increased
Association kill effect.
B, the activated feedstock for killing ulcer antibacterial：Ciprofloxacin active compound or ciprofloxacin lactate active compound 40-80 part,
14% methylchloroisothiazandnone water preparation 100-200 parts, copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate active compound 100-150 part；Preferably, also including cinnamic aldehyde stock solution
30-50 parts, 30 parts of levofloxacin hydrochloride active compound；
98% cinnamic aldehyde stock solution, stronger inhibitory action original to plant and animal bacterial disease；It is true to plant and animal
Fungal disease, has significant therapeutic effect.Effect of this material in GWQ-D is presented as：Suppress the breeding extension of ulcer antibacterial,
Kill and treat the various fungal diseases occurred on Ramulus et Folium Actinidiae Chinensis, such as gray mold, brown spot, graywall, ring spot, anthrax
Disease etc..
98% ciprofloxacin active compound, has broad-spectrum antiseptic function, to human body and most strain tools of animal bar antibacterial section
There is good therapeutic effect, have high activity to the Fructus actinidiae chinensiss ulcer antibacterial and animal gram negative bacilli of oxygen consumption.This thing
Effect of the material in GWQ-D is to kill ulcer antibacterial.
98% ciprofloxacin lactate active compound, antimicrobial spectrum are similar to ciprofloxacin, have good to animal and plant antibacterial
Good antibacterial activity.Effect of this material in GWQ-D is to kill ulcer antibacterial.
98% levofloxacin hydrochloride active compound, is mainly used in medical preparation, and its antimicrobial spectrum more extensively acts on higher.To anaerobe
Activity not as ciprofloxacin lactate it is strong but very good to the killing effect of oxygen-consuming Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker bacterium.In GWQ-D
In effect be kill ulcer antibacterial.
14% methylchloroisothiazandnone water preparation, is broad spectrum activity bactericidal of new generation and epiphyte pharmaceutical, is mainly used in medicalization
Dress product ingredients.After contacting with microorganism, which promptly can be irreversibly suppressed to grow, so as to cause the death of microbial body.It is right
Vegetative bacteria and fungal pathogen, also have very strong suppression and killing action.Effect of this material in GWQ-D, with cinnamic aldehyde phase
With but act on it is higher.
90% copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate active compound, is a kind of organic copper chelate, low toxicity, low-residual, wide spectrum, efficient protective fungicide,
There are good prevention and suppression to kill effect antibacterial and funguses.Effect of this material in GWQ-D, it is different with cinnamic aldehyde and methyl chloride
Thiazolinone is similar, plays synergistic function.
C, the raw material for promoting plant sufferer histiocytosis wound healing：0.1 part of urea therbligs, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium active compound
0.1 part, 0.5 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium active compound；
98% urea therbligs (KT-30) active compound.Efficient plant growth regulator, promotes cell quickly to divide, expands cyton
Product.This material acting as in GWQ-D：The cambial cell for promoting disease portion periphery healthy quickly divides, and forms new bark, more
The combination of syndromes suffers from wound.
98%5- nitros more create art phenol sodium active compound.There is preferable wound healing curative effect to animal and plant.It is then pharmaceutically to use
Make the principal ingredients of " bandage ".Effect of this material in GWQ-D, same to KT-30.
98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium active compound.Plant growth regulator, remarkably promotes the swollen long hypertrophy of cell, smears wound and can promote to heal
Close.The same KT-30 of effect of this material in GWQ-D.
D, liquid fertilizer auxiliary agent raw material：Molasses fermentable concentrated solution 350-450 parts, polyacrylic acid sodium powder 0.2-0.25 part,
YD-7 liquid fertilizer synergy liquid 50-60 parts.Preferably, also including 0.2 part of industrial alcohol, DMSO stocks 40-60 parts.
Molasses fermentable concentrated solution.Free aminoacid content is 14.0%, thick protein 20.2%, effective potassium
6.2%th, available phosphoruss 0.1%, water-soluble organic quality 30%, mineral element Ca, Mg, Na, Cu, Mn, Zn, Sc19.8%, aqueous
Amount 40%, with water proportion 1：1.3, PH4.5.This material is used as water dispersing aid.
98% polyacrylic acid sodium powder, has extremely strong absorbent properties, and the dissolving power that absorbs water is the hundreds times of former powder weight.This material
As thickening aids.
YD-7 liquid fertilizer special synergistic liquid, with high penetration and exhibition work, wetting capacity, to improving product fertilizer efficiency and drug effect
It is indispensable.This material is used as thickening, film forming, penetrant.
98% industrial alcohol, organic solvent of this material as KT-30.
99% DMSO stocks, with wound healing and permeability is promoted, are usually used in medicine, pesticide and agricultural fertilizer and prepare,
It is described as Dimethyl Sulfoxide synergist.This material is used as the organic solvent of cinnamic aldehyde.
Deionized water.For dissolving xacin-series antibacterial, micro-fertilizer raw material and constant volume GWQ-D liquid measures.
The method that above-mentioned fertile medicine combination agent is made in the present invention, comprises the following steps：
(1) the ciprofloxacin active compound or ciprofloxacin lactate active compound deionized water are mixed into cream mud A；
As preferred embodiment, levofloxacin hydrochloride active compounds of the cream mud A also including 30 parts.
(2) the agricultural amino acid water soluble powder and the methylchloroisothiazandnone deionized water are mixed into cream mud B；
(3) predissolve：The urea therbligs is dissolved in the industrial alcohol；
Preferably, also include for 30-50 part cinnamic aldehydes being dissolved in 40-60 part dimethyl sulfoxides.
(4) copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate, the cream mud A, the YD-7 liquid fertilizers potentiation are separately added in the molasses fermented liquid
Liquid, the cream mud B, step (3) the predissolve urea therbligs, the anhydrous zinc chloride are mixed with the crushing of the anhydrous Manganese chloride
Material, the 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, the polyacrylic acid sodium powder, the naa sodium, and add deionized water polishing extremely
1200-1250 parts, stand after stirring and are the fertile medicine combination agent.
Preferably, the cinnamic acid of the predissolve add the order in Mel fermentation liquid be after the cream mud B is added,
Add before the predissolve urea therbligs.
The medicine fertilizer combination agent of the present invention, is fluid product that a kind of high density fertilizer, medicine are taken into account, water and plant is had well
Affinity.It is based on vegetative bacteria of tagging, simultaneous to kill pathogenic fungi.After administration, Fructus actinidiae chinensiss disease tree can be rapidly and efficiently penetrated into
In blade and tender tip, and under the cortex in dry branch sufferer portion, the pathogen for hiding is killed in suppression.It is demonstrated experimentally that application concentration can when big
One layer of fine and close organic medical fertilizer film is formed outside tree body, long-acting slow-release function is shown；In addition to Fructus actinidiae chinensiss, to citrus ulcer,
The bacterial diseases such as canker of tomato, bacterial wilt of ginger, all have very high activity.
The using method of product of the present invention is as follows：
1st, after winter Fructus actinidiae chinensiss diseased plant fallen leaves prune clear garden, pruned with sharp sword and show disease ulcer scab (four on trunk and major branch
Cut the bark strong portion that connects week, assign xylem), then brush GWQ-D stock solutions and kill affected part antibacterial；Dry, each position of branch outside scab,
10-20 times of liquid is watered with GWQ-D products, is all brushed.
2nd, spring and autumn trophophase, are watered 300-500 times of liquid with GWQ-D, the sick garden plant leaf of spraying, branch top and dry
Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker bacterium and other fungoids leaf diseases are killed in branch, prevention and suppression.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment in the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly and completely
Description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on this
Embodiment in bright, the every other enforcement obtained under the premise of creative work is not made by those of ordinary skill in the art
Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) material weighing (preparing each material metering of 1000L products)
Cinnamic aldehyde 40kg, dimethyl sulfoxide 50kg, molasses fermentable concentrated solution 350kg, methylchloroisothiazandnone
150kg, zinc chloride 40kg, manganese chloride 50kg, aminoacid water soluble powder 200kg, ciprofloxacin lactate 50kg, levofloxacin hydrochloride
30kg, copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate 100kg, urea therbligs 0.1kg, industrial alcohol 0.2kg, 5- nitre guaiacol sodium 0.1kg, α-naphthaleneacidsodium
0.5kg, polyacrylic acid sodium powder 0.2kg, YD-7 liquid fertilizer synergist 50kg, appropriate deionized water.
(2) technological process
50kg ciprofloxacin lactate active compounds, 30kg levofloxacin hydrochlorides 80kg deionized waters are mixed into cream mud A；
200kg agricultural amino acids water soluble powder and 150kg methylchloroisothiazandnone deionized waters are mixed into cream mud B；
Predissolve：40kg cinnamic aldehydes are dissolved in into 50kg dimethyl sulfoxides；0.1kg urea therbligs is dissolved in into 0.2kg industry wine
Essence；
100kg copper 8-hydroxyquinolinates, cream mud A, 50kg YD-7 liquid are separately added in 350kg molasses fermentable concentrated solutions
The crushing of fertile synergy liquid, cream mud B, predissolve cinnamic aldehyde, predissolve urea therbligs, 40kg anhydrous zinc chlorides and 50kg anhydrous Manganese chloride
Batch mixing, 0.1kg 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, 0.2kg polyacrylic acid sodium powders, 0.5kg α-naphthaleneacidsodiums, and deionized water is fixed
Hold to 1000L, batch stirs subpackage after standing 12h, as present invention fertilizer medicine combination agent successively.The 1000L multifunctional fertilizer medicines
Combination agent nt wt net weight is 1200-1250kg.
Embodiment 2
(1) material metage (preparing each material metering of 1000L products)
Molasses fermentable concentrated solution 400kg, 14% methylchloroisothiazandnone water preparation 100kg, zinc chloride 50kg, chlorine
Change manganese 45kg, agricultural amino acid water soluble powder 200kg, ciprofloxacin 80kg, copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate 150kg, urea therbligs 0.1kg, industry
Ethanol 0.2kg, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 0.1kg, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.5kg, sodium polyacrylate 0.25kg, YD-7 liquid fertilizer increase
Effect agent 60kg, appropriate deionized water.
(2) technological process
80kg ciprofloxacin active compound deionized waters are mixed into cream mud A；
200kg agricultural amino acids water soluble powder and 14% methylchloroisothiazandnone water preparation deionized waters of 100kg are mixed
Cream mud B；
Predissolve：0.1kg urea therbligs is dissolved in into 0.2kg industrial alcohol；
150kg copper 8-hydroxyquinolinates, cream mud A, 60kg YD-7 liquid are separately added in 400kg molasses fermentable concentrated solutions
The crushing batch mixing of fertile synergy liquid, cream mud B, above-mentioned predissolve urea therbligs, 50kg anhydrous zinc chlorides and 45kg anhydrous Manganese chloride,
0.1kg5- nitroguaiacol sodium salts, 0.25kg polyacrylic acid sodium powders, 0.5kg α-naphthaleneacidsodiums, and deionized water is settled to
1000L, batch stir subpackage after standing 12h, as present invention fertilizer medicine combination agent successively.The 1000L multifunctional fertilizers medicine is combined
Agent nt wt net weight is 1200-1250kg.
Embodiment 3
It is with GWQ-D of the present invention " embodiment one " formulation product, in Guizhou Province Wengan County Cao Tang towns before spring in 2013, right
The seriously ill calamity garden of 6 years raw ulcer carries out preventing and kill off treatment, achieves good result.Specific processing mode is as follows：
The sick garden disease plant generaI investigation of 1 operation, it is determined that preventing and kill off process range
Trophophase is particularly spring by strain inspection trunk, branches and tendrils and blade, and confirmation is that Peptic Ulcerss symptom is set to morbidity strain,
And significantly mark is performed, attaching most importance to, it is convenient to prevent and kill off treatment strain offer identification.Such as the bark for finding to have at plant trunk ulcer scab
Band girdle necrosis, cortex and xylem seceder, it is determined as dying to can not be cured diseased plant, should excavate, it is impossible to immediately as typically catching an illness
Tree is listed present invention radical cure object in and gives over to process.
Fragmentary sick garden of the diseased plant rate below 5%, the fruit tree Herb within adjacent diseased plant 10m are processed；Sickness rate is 5%
Orchard of the above below 10%, the fruit tree Herb within 20m adjacent with diseased plant are processed；The orchard of diseased plant rate more than 10%, entirely
All fruit trees are all processed in orchard.
The radical cure of 2 disease trees
Process time：It is general left to about 60 days before mid or late Febuary next year bleeding after mid or late December plant is all fallen leaves
The right time limit, but Best Times are to carry out for each 10-15 days before and after Winter Solstice to Slight Cold.Process time too early, flows to root storage and feeds
The nutrient of root is not enough, easily causes Senescence of Root System；Time, winter low temperature unfavorable wound healing can produce a large amount of wounds when early spring bud is sprouted too late
Stream.
Process step：
(1) cut and slightly prune.The current-year branch with ulcer scab is cut off all；Cutting back removes the tip of asymptomatic spring branches and tendrils then
Twig more than middle part；With reference to pruning, dredge and remove useless weak branch, cluster life branch, intersect branch and overlap branch；By 80-90cm away from
From layout, key master branch of selecting and remain stays 3-4 key branch, often stays at 10-12cm on skeleton branch on per square metre of frame face
One fruit spur, with meet process then householder to needed for part fruit tree result.
(2) scrape off the black suberification dead bark on ulcer scab and the trunk on trunk.By strain up and down, four directions repeats to examine
Look into, find to show disease on plant trunk and complicated and confused bark and dimly visible ulcer scab scrapes off affected part tree with Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae peeling knife immediately
Skin, manifests peak green cambium layer under speckle week brownish red health corium；Or indulge quarter on affected part necrosis bark, rule several, it is deep
Up to xylem.
(3) medicine fertilizer brushing trunk, complicated and confused disinfection.With " GWQ-D " Thief zone long-acting slow-release medicine fertilizer stock solution, smear above-mentioned
Knife scrapes the peeling wound on trunk；Or 10-20 times is watered with GWQ-D stock solutions, indulge brush trunk and major branch up and down and surrounding, by bark
Brush is wet to be preferred；100-200 times is watered with GWQ-D stock solutions, all complicated and confused and clips retained after cutting on spraying frame face.
(4) control clearly field.Sprayed ground weeds with N,N'-dimethyl-.gamma..gamma.'-dipyridylium, under the fallen leaves of soil surface in sick garden will be processed, cutting
The scab bark and ground that treetop, knife are scraped is withered, all cleans up and concentrates and burns.
(5) turn over and bury table soil.Orchard topsoil behind clear garden is turned over and buries below 10cm depth, spring next year is prevented because of table
Native ulcer antibacterial that may be remaining is splashed with wind and rain, carries out First aggression and causes harm and propagate.
(6) basal dressing.By N-P2O5-K2O=1：0.5：Nutrient content formula in 1.2, turn over bury table soil while, with every
Strain 1-1.5kg fertilizer amounts, circular groove shape are applied and are embedded in soil.
(7) native table sterilization is survived the winter.The full garden mould table spraying disinfection of 400-500 times of liquid is watered with " GWQ-D " medicine fertilizer, native table is killed
There may be micro few ulcer antibacterial.
(8) tip is stayed in spring next year bud picking.March early spring next year, spring bud length to 3-5cm it is long when, smear by orientation, distance and level
Weak bud, adjacent bud and Multiple Buds are removed, single strong bud shield is left and is made the result spring tip.
(9) medicament protection tender tip.Spring, summer in next year, three tender tips of autumn take out generation for a long time, are watered 400- with " GWQ-D "
To wet, 500 times of liquid, spraying Herb blade tow sides and trunk, branches and tendrils prevent that the Peptic Ulcerss antibacterial that may be omitted flies with wind and rain
Splash, infect the plant tender tissue after processing.Effect is eradicated in extremely notable 1 or 2 year to reach, is most to close to late May in 3 months
In the dispenser protection period of key, 3-4 often first quarter moon 1 time can be sprayed；6-7 month summer shoots are taken out a megathermal period disease and gradually stop to cause harm, depending on patient's condition, spray
Mist 1-2 time；8-9 month autumn growths take out the phase of sending out, and cause of disease gradually recovers infected, can prevention and control spray 2-3 time.
(10) strengthen the dynamic inspection in Disease Processing garden.Month next year 4-8 is that inspection Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker eradicates effect quality
The confirmation phase.In process garden, can have the spy of " yellow halo " and branch upper scab affected part " skin corruption is suppurated " by leaf portion scab
Different symptom, quantity, determine the effect that this technology is implemented a year.
As found to have a small amount of plant disease occur in inspection, morbidity branch top should be wiped out in time and is disappeared and is ruined, and be watered with " GWQ-D "
200-300 times of liquid, spray neopathy plant and be adjacent within surrounding 10-15 rice other without disease tree strain.
3 full garden farming management
(1) formulate and process sick garden management system, special messenger's burst area Guan Yuan forbids by nursery stock in spite of illness, scion and from morbidity
The propagating materialss that area fetches introduce the grafting of project treatment region or plantation.
(2) Second Year after processing, takes out generation for a long time in spring, summer, three season of autumn tender tip, with the fertilizer spraying prevention of " GWQ-D " medicine
During Peptic Ulcerss, trace element fertilizer in instant boron, calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate and zinc chloride etc. is added in right amount, is added as foliage fertilizer, effect
Well.
(3) from the 3rd year, Peptic Ulcerss are uprooted, and routinely technology carries out anniversary whole process production management in process garden.
(4) around the garden for eradicating Peptic Ulcerss, such as still with the presence of untreated sick garden, in these sick gardens not by the present invention
Whole before processings, the orchard of aforementioned processed multiple health, the annual tender tip of palpus are taken out the phase of sending out and will be prevented with " GWQ-D " medicine fertilizer, and isolation is passed
Dye, pathogen invades again for isolation.
116 plants of the big tree of operation Fructus actinidiae chinensiss is processed with this method, has wherein had the aobvious disease of ulcer scab sick on trunk and branches and tendrils
85 plants (diseased plant rate 72.3%) of tree, without 31 plants of disease tree.After process, autumn, by strain detailed survey, shows disease tree and is down to 9 plants then, and the stage eradicates
Effect 92.2%.Spring in 2014 is processed again to aobvious disease tree, and autumn check is all cured.
96 plants of the big tree in control section, the first year show disease disease 69 plants (diseased plant rate 71.8%) of tree on year-on-year basis, and without 27 plants of disease tree, the stage is examined
Look into aobvious disease disease tree then and increase to 72 plants, wherein 4 plants dead；Autumn in 2014 looks into eventually, and total diseased plant rate is up to 75 plants of (diseased plant rates
78.1%), total dead big tree increases to 7 plants.
Embodiment 4
With GWQ-D types of the present invention " embodiment two " formulation product, in above-described embodiment three in the same time and place, to 2 years raw childrens
Age Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker hypopathia garden carries out preventing and kill off treatment, process time：Early Febuary mid-December to next year, plant rest period enters
OK.
Specific process step is as follows：
Draw the process for not being colonized the raw seedling of 1-2 outside 1
(1) short cultivation is pruned.Regardless of whether in spite of illness, per young plant, unification retains 3-5 kryptoblast, from the dry 20cm eminences of stem foot, short
Upper end tender stem is cut, appropriate dredging removes excessive radicula, fibrous root.
(2) soak Seedling sterilizing.The raw seedling of 1-2 after short cultivation is counted into binding, upward, stem down, is submerged in 400- to crab rooting
In 500 times of " GWQ-D " medicine fertilizer, after immersion 30-40 minutes, natural air drying is taken out.
(3) standardization field planting.2.5 × 3 meters of dense planting of seeding row spacing (about 90 plants of mu strain number) are pressed in hillside fields, put down fertile arable land by 4 × 3 meters
Thin planting (55 plants of mu strain number) distance, is colonized in new garden.
(4) trophophase medicament protection, dynamic inspection.The spring next year tip sprout it is long to 10-15cm it is high when, a high strong tip of selecting and remain
Make mobile jib, remaining is erased.Spring, summer, autumn three be secondary to be sprayed GWQ-D medicine fertilizer for a long time and keeps a full stand of seedings diseases prevention, plucks top in good time and promotees strong.
The process of 2 earshs disease garden plant
(1) disease plant is investigated, confirms process range." disease plant is general in operation orchard with embodiment 1 for operational approach
Look into, it is determined that preventing and kill off process range ".
(2) sick treelet is pruned.Trunk and 4 major branches are left, heavy pruning cuts.
(3) eliminate ulcer scab.Repeat to patrol, eliminate the corticole ulcer scab of trunk and the climing cutting back position of major branch.
(4) field is cleaned, turns over and bury table soil.The the 2nd (3) and 2 is processed by the radical cure of sick garden disease tree of going into operation in the embodiment of the present invention 1
(4) item operation.
(5) the agronomic technique measure of next year shoot trophophase, by normal orchard layout, shield skeleton branch is stayed in selection, as a result female
Branch and long, medium and short Fruit branch group.
(6) medicament is protected spring, summer, takes out the tender tip and leaf sent out in three season of autumn.Operation measure is with garden of going into operation in the embodiment of the present invention 1
Peptic Ulcerss effect a radical cure the 2nd (8) item of method.
(7) strengthen processing the dynamic inspection of sick garden young age plant.Operate by the 2nd (9) item in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
From the 3rd year, process garden is rarely possible Peptic Ulcerss again, can be considered the normal orchard after rehabilitation, by one
As orchard or high yield garden technical requirements, carry out farming task management.
This method carries out preventing and kill off process, 5 mu of 318 plants of trees of coprocessing, its Leaf to 2 years raw young age actinidia tree hypopathia gardens
Aobvious disease disease 32 plants (diseased plant rate 10.1%) of tree.After process, autumn looks into eventually then, does not see morbidity tree again, all cures.
It can be professional and technical personnel in the field's realization or use that above-mentioned embodiment is intended to illustrate the present invention, to above-mentioned
Embodiment is modified, therefore the present invention is included but is not limited to
Above-mentioned embodiment, it is any to meet the claims or description description, meet with principles disclosed herein and novelty,
The method of inventive features, technique, product, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fertile medicine combination agent for preventing and kill off Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, it is characterised in that made by the raw material including following weight portion
Form：
A, the nutrient raw material for nourishing tree body：200 parts of agricultural amino acid water soluble powder, anhydrous zinc chloride 40-50 parts, anhydrous Manganese chloride
45-65 parts；
B, the activated feedstock for killing ulcer antibacterial：Ciprofloxacin active compound or ciprofloxacin lactate active compound 40-80 part, 14% first
Base chloroisothiazole quinoline ketone water preparation 100-200 parts, copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate active compound 100-150 part；
C, the raw material for promoting plant sufferer histiocytosis wound healing：0.1 part of urea therbligs, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium active compound 0.1
Part, 0.5 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium active compound；
D, liquid fertilizer auxiliary agent raw material：Molasses fermentable concentrated solution 350-450 parts, polyacrylic acid sodium powder 0.2-0.25 part, YD-7
Number liquid fertilizer synergy liquid 50-60 parts.
2. the fertile medicine combination agent for preventing and kill off Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the killing ulcer
The activated feedstock of antibacterial also includes cinnamic aldehyde stock solution 30-50 part, 30 parts of levofloxacin hydrochloride active compound；The liquid fertilizer auxiliary agent raw material
Also include 0.2 part of industrial alcohol, DMSO stocks 40-60 parts.
3. the method for making fertilizer medicine combination agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) the ciprofloxacin active compound or ciprofloxacin lactate active compound deionized water are mixed into cream mud A；
(2) the agricultural amino acid water soluble powder and the methylchloroisothiazandnone water preparation deionized water are mixed into cream mud B；
(3) predissolve：The urea therbligs is dissolved in 0.2 part of industrial alcohol；
(4) the copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate active compound, the cream mud A, the YD-7 are separately added in the molasses fermentable concentrated solution
Number liquid fertilizer synergy liquid, the cream mud B, step (3) the predissolve urea therbligs, the anhydrous zinc chloride and the anhydrous Manganese chloride
Crushing batch mixing, the 5 nitroguaiacol sodium active compound, the polyacrylic acid sodium powder, the α-naphthaleneacidsodium active compound, and plus
Enter deionized water polishing to 1200-1250 parts, batch stands after stirring successively and is the fertile medicine combination agent.
4. the method for making fertile medicine combination agent according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step (1), the cream mud A is also
Including 30 parts of levofloxacin hydrochloride active compound.
5. the method for the fertile medicine combination agent of making according to claim 3 or 4 any one, it is characterised in that step (3) is pre-
Dissolving also includes：30-50 part cinnamic aldehydes are dissolved in into 40-60 parts dimethyl sulfoxide and the Mel fermentation liquid is added into, which adds
It is, after the cream mud B is added, to add before the predissolve urea therbligs to enter the order in the Mel fermentation liquid.
6. application of the fertilizer medicine combination agent as claimed in claim 1 in treatment bacterial diseases of plants.
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| CN201510069244.XA CN104628481B (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Fertilizer and pesticide combination reagent for preventing and killing bacterial canker of kivifruit and preparation method of fertilizer and pesticide combination |
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| CN201510069244.XA CN104628481B (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Fertilizer and pesticide combination reagent for preventing and killing bacterial canker of kivifruit and preparation method of fertilizer and pesticide combination |
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| CN105379589A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-09 | 四川禾丰源农资连锁有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating kiwifruit canker |
| CN108046887A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-05-18 | 贵州三福生物科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees dead skin regenerates nutrient solution preparation method and application |
| WO2019124565A1 (en) | 2017-12-24 | 2019-06-27 | Ｏａｔアグリオ株式会社 | Synergistic bactericide composition including nitrophenol compound and bactericidally active compound |
| JP6377834B1 (en) | 2017-12-24 | 2018-08-22 | Ｏａｔアグリオ株式会社 | Synergistic acaricide composition comprising a nitrophenol compound and an acaricide active compound |
| JP6561107B2 (en) | 2017-12-24 | 2019-08-14 | Ｏａｔアグリオ株式会社 | Synergistic insecticide composition comprising a nitrophenol compound and an insecticidal active compound |
| JP7102039B2 (en) * | 2019-04-06 | 2022-07-19 | Ｏａｔアグリオ株式会社 | Fruit tail rot inhibitor containing nitrophenol compound or salt thereof |
| CN110563645B (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2021-03-30 | 山东省联合农药工业有限公司 | Quinolone compound and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111345318A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-30 | 陕西齐峰农资电商科技有限公司 | Kiwi fruit ulcer disease preventing sealing paint and synthesis process and use method thereof |
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| KR101058794B1 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2011-08-23 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Novel Pseudomonas aeruginosa ΝΟ3 strains producing antibiotics against ulcer disease, mutants thereof and methods of producing antibiotics for treating ulcer disease using them |
| CN101580439B (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2012-05-23 | 陈琳 | Disinfectant for preventing diseases of branches of fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN102057938B (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2013-11-20 | 西北大学 | Kiwifruit tree canker preventing and controlling agent and using method thereof |
| RU2628290C2 (en) * | 2012-01-21 | 2017-08-15 | Байер Интеллектчуал Проперти Гмбх | Application of immune protective stimulators for fighting with harmful bacterial organisms on cultural plants |
| CN102696685B (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-08-14 | 四川农业大学 | Liquid formulation for trunk injection, used for preventing and curing kiwifruit canker |
| CN103125518A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-05 | 贵阳学院 | Controlling agrochemical for kiwifruit canker and controlling method thereof |
| CN103704234B (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2015-04-01 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Composite for preventing and controlling agricultural bacterial disease |
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