CN102057938B - Kiwifruit tree canker preventing and controlling agent and using method thereof - Google Patents
Kiwifruit tree canker preventing and controlling agent and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102057938B CN102057938B CN2010106006446A CN201010600644A CN102057938B CN 102057938 B CN102057938 B CN 102057938B CN 2010106006446 A CN2010106006446 A CN 2010106006446A CN 201010600644 A CN201010600644 A CN 201010600644A CN 102057938 B CN102057938 B CN 102057938B
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- control agent
- tree canker
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- actinidia tree
- canker control
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kiwifruit tree canker preventing and controlling agent and a using method thereof. The preventing and controlling agent comprises the following components in part by weight: 0.1 to 3 parts of benziothiazolinone, 0.05 to 1 part of rare earth salicylate, 0.05 to 1 part of agricultural streptomycin, 0.05 to 1 part of citric acid, 0.001 to 0.03 part of vitamin C, 0.5 to 5 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone and 40 to 80 parts of lanolin. Iron oxide red water does not flow out of a wound after the kiwifruit tree canker preventing and controlling agent is used for 1 to 3 days, and the wound can be cured in 5 to 7 days, so the preventing and controlling agent has the characteristics of short time, quick response, high cure rate, simple and convenient preparation process, no three wastes (waste water, waste gas and industrial residues) during production and use and environmental friendliness, and is safe and efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of actinidia tree canker control agent and using method thereof, for the control of actinidia tree canker, belong to agricultural economy fruit-bearing forest techniques of pest control field.
Background technology
Kiwi fruit has very large potentiality on international fruit consumption market at home as a kind of high-quality, health fruit.Very rapid in China's development over past ten years, particularly Shaanxi Province (Weihe River is the eugenic district of kiwi fruit to reach area, south, Shan in the south, the domestic Qinling Mountain Areas in Jiu Zai Shaanxi, cradle of Qin Mei kiwi fruit) all the more so.The Kiwi area under cultivation had reached 230,000 mu in 1999, and the Kiwi area reached 580,000 mu in 2009, became national kiwi fruit the largest province, and 500,000 tons of output, account for 1/3 of Gross World Product.Rhesus Monkey in Shaanxi Province peach estate planning to 2015 year will reach 1,000,000 mu.
Shaanxi Province be the starting of China kiwi fruit artificial cultivation the earliest, with fastest developing speed, largest province, at northern foot, the Qinling Mountains to Weihe River Drainage Basin, built up at present the commodity production base of China's maximum, the center of Zhouzhi County Shi Gai production base wherein, kiwi fruit industry have become the Main Economic source of local people and local finance.Yet, but under cover administrative skill is lack of standardization in the very fast behind of Kiwifruit Culture area development, management level mixed, particularly use in a large number chemical fertilizer and the agent of abuse Fruit to cause the nutrient imbalance of actinidia tree, resistance worse and worse, disease is day by day serious, and the disease that wherein can cause the garden of ruining is exactly the actinidia tree canker.
Canker has disguise, burst and destructive characteristics, before occurring, the outward appearance symptom can't determine whether it occurs, after symptom occurred, loss caused, take again any measure all can not retrieve, can only allow at most loss not enlarge, and at present the treatment of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker be there is no to specific drug, the effect for the treatment of is also undesirable, therefore, Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker has in China's kiwi fruit producing region the gesture that progressively increases the weight of, become kiwi fruit threatened to the most serious disease, to such an extent as to some orchard workers part reluctantly with what one treasures, the garden of ruining of having to chop at a tree.Actinidia tree canker control agent of the present invention is specially for this type of disease.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of instant effect, the compound actinidia tree canker control agent that cure rate is high.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned actinidia tree canker control agent.
A further object of the invention is to provide the using method of above-mentioned actinidia tree canker control agent.
Implementation procedure of the present invention is as follows:
Actinidia tree canker control agent of the present invention mainly comprises bactericide, antioxidant, callus growth promoter, carrier and bleeding agent etc.
A kind of actinidia tree canker control agent, its composition and weight portion are:
Thiophene enzyme ketone 0.1-3 the rare earth complexes with salicylic acid salt 0.05-1
Agricultural streptomycin 0.05-1 citric acid 0.05-1
Vitamin C 0.001-0.03 polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.5-5
Lanolin 40-80.
Above-mentioned actinidia tree canker control agent, its composition and weight portion are preferably:
Thiophene enzyme ketone 0.5-2 the rare earth complexes with salicylic acid salt 0.3-0.8
Agricultural streptomycin 0.1-0.8 citric acid 0.3-0.8
Vitamin C 0.01-0.03 polyvinylpyrrolidone 2-4
Lanolin 40-80.
The preparation method of above-mentioned actinidia tree canker control agent, be by thiophene enzyme ketone, the rare earth complexes with salicylic acid salt, agricultural streptomycin, citric acid, vitamin C, more than polyvinylpyrrolidone mixed grinding 100 orders, and then the lanolin homogeneous that joins melting gets final product.
Above-mentioned actinidia tree canker control agent also can contain the azone that weight portion is 0.05-3, and weight portion is the albolene of 10-50;
Above-mentioned actinidia tree canker control agent also can contain the peptide urea that weight portion is 0.1-5, the KH of 0.1-5
2PO
4, the calcium lactate of 0.05-3, the trace element of 0.1-5; The peptide urea weight portion is preferably 1-3, KH
2PO
4Weight portion is preferably 1-3, and the calcium lactate weight portion is preferably 0.5-2, and micro-weight portion is preferably 0.5-3.Described trace element is the soluble-salt of boron, iron, manganese, copper and zinc, and the weight ratio of trace element is preferably Cu:Mn:Fe:Zn:B=1:(0.3～0.7): (0.7～1.2): (0.7～1.2): (0.3～0.8).
The preparation method of above-mentioned actinidia tree canker control agent is by thiophene enzyme ketone, the rare earth complexes with salicylic acid salt, agricultural streptomycin, citric acid, vitamin C, polyvinylpyrrolidone, peptide urea, KH
2PO
4, calcium lactate and trace element salt mixed grinding 100 orders more than, and then the albolene, lanolin and the azone homogeneous that join melting get final product.
The using method of actinidia tree canker control agent treatment Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker of the present invention: first scab is struck off and exposes cambium and clean out, strike off after scab scraper detoxicating in Peracetic acid, scrape again one and enclosed skin, the skin that scrapes and bits is buried or burn processing; Heating actinidia tree canker control agent, make after its fusing to be applied to the trunk affected part and get final product.
The using method of actinidia tree canker control agent prevention Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker of the present invention: first scab is struck off and exposes cambium and clean out, strike off after scab scraper detoxicating in Peracetic acid, scrape again one and enclosed skin, the skin that scrapes and bits is buried or burn processing; Heating actinidia tree canker control agent, make to add 40～50 ℃ of hot water dilute and stir after its fusing, then smears trunk and get final product.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect: (1) is in Zhouzhi County, Shaanxi Province and the Mei County field trial of continuous 2 years and use proving effect good.With rear 1-3 days wound, do not flow iron oxide red water, cured in 5-7 days, the time is short, instant effect, and cure rate is high.(2) actinidia tree canker control agent preparation technology of the present invention is easy to be reliable, without large energy resource consumption, in production and use procedure, without the three wastes, produces, and is free from environmental pollution, safe and efficient.
Embodiment
According to GB GB15193.3-94, carry out toxicology test.Actinidia tree canker control agent of the present invention, through toxicology test, LD
5010000mg/kg, low toxicity belonged to.
Environmental influence initial analysis in " actinidia tree canker control agent " preparation process: Shaanxi Province environmental science designing institute carries out initial analysis to " actinidia tree canker control agent " may exist in preparation process problem of environmental pollution, renders the following opinions.
1, said preparation experiment and preparation process are investigated, the said preparation preparation process is sheerly composite, and the production technology of two kinds of formulations is:
2, said preparation belongs to composite, the preparation process three-waste free discharge.
The small white mouse toxicological experiment result of 3, according to Shaanxi Province health and epidemic prevention station, " actinidia tree canker control agent " being carried out, L
D5010000mg/kg, and the acute oral toxicity grade scale of contrast GBl5670-1995 " agriculture chemical registration toxicology test method " Pesticides, said preparation and raw material thereof belong to low toxicity level.
4, through main Organic Chemicals used is investigated, all belong to the organic substance of easily degrading at natural world, be difficult for forming residual.
By above initial analysis, in the said preparation preparation process, can not bring obvious environmental pollution.
Embodiment
Take Qin Mei, Hayward and magnificent excellent actinidia tree as example, proving ground is located at Zhouzhi County, Shaanxi Province and Mei County, and the test and application research through 2 years, prove the stable performance of actinidia tree canker control agent, and is respond well.Compatibility and the field test results thereof of actinidia tree canker control agent are listed in respectively table 1 and table 2.
Trace element is HBO
3, FeSO
4, MnSO
4, CuSO
4And ZnSO
4, the weight ratio between each element is about Cu:Mn:Fe:Zn:B=1:0.5:1:1:0.5.
The rare earth complexes with salicylic acid salt is the complex that salicylic acid and rare-earth salts generate, and concrete preparation method can be referring to document (Li new life etc., the synthetic and biologically active of some the rare earth complexes with salicylic acid complex, rare earth, 2003,24,71).The present embodiment F1 to F6 middle rare earth salicylate is specially respectively the rare earth complexes with salicylic acid lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, holmium, cerium, neodymium.
The composition (weight portion) of table 1 formula F1-F6
?The using method of actinidia tree canker control agent, for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker tree, (1) strikes off focus: first scab is struck off and exposes cambium and clean out, strike off after scab scraper detoxicating in Peracetic acid, scrape again one and enclosed skin, the skin that scrapes and bits are made outside garden and burn.(2) melting actinidia tree canker control agent is that available large writing brush or small brushes are dipped and be applied to the trunk affected part and get final product after melting.(3) if as prevention, after melting, actinidia tree canker control agent add appropriate hot water (approximately 42 degree) dilute and stir, and then smear trunk and get final product.
Qin Mei, Hayward and the apparent parameter of magnificent excellent kiwi fruit of the treatment of table 2 actinidia tree canker control agent
Claims (10)
1. actinidia tree canker control agent, its composition and weight portion are:
Thiophene enzyme ketone 0.1-3 the rare earth complexes with salicylic acid salt 0.05-1
Agricultural streptomycin 0.05-1 citric acid 0.05-1
Vitamin C 0.001-0.03 polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.5-5
Lanolin 40-80.
2. actinidia tree canker control agent according to claim 1, its composition and weight portion are:
Thiophene enzyme ketone 0.5-2 the rare earth complexes with salicylic acid salt 0.3-0.8
Agricultural streptomycin 0.1-0.8 citric acid 0.3-0.8
Vitamin C 0.01-0.03 polyvinylpyrrolidone 2-4
Lanolin 40-80.
3. actinidia tree canker control agent according to claim 2, is characterized in that also containing the azone that weight portion is 0.05-3, and weight portion is the albolene of 10-50.
4. actinidia tree canker control agent according to claim 3, is characterized in that also containing the peptide urea that weight portion is 0.1-5, and weight portion is the KH of 0.1-5
2PO
4, weight portion is the calcium lactate of 0.05-3, weight portion is the trace element of 0.1-5.
5. actinidia tree canker control agent according to claim 4, the weight portion that it is characterized in that peptide urea is 1-3, KH
2PO
4Weight portion be 1-3, the weight portion of calcium lactate is 0.5-2, the trace element weight portion be 0.5-3.
6. actinidia tree canker control agent according to claim 4, is characterized in that the soluble-salt of trace element for boron, iron, manganese, copper and zinc.
7. actinidia tree canker control agent according to claim 6, is characterized in that the weight ratio of trace element is Cu:Mn:Fe:Zn:B=1:(0.3～0.7): (0.7～1.2): (0.7～1.2): (0.3～0.8).
8. the using method of one of any described actinidia tree canker control agent treatment Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: first scab is struck off and exposes cambium and clean out, strike off after scab scraper detoxicating in Peracetic acid, scrape again one and enclosed skin, the skin that scrapes and bits is buried or burn processing; Heating actinidia tree canker control agent, make after its fusing to be applied to the trunk affected part and get final product.
9. the using method of one of any described actinidia tree canker control agent prevention Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: first scab is struck off and exposes cambium and clean out, strike off after scab scraper detoxicating in Peracetic acid, scrape again one and enclosed skin, the skin that scrapes and bits is buried or burn processing; Heating actinidia tree canker control agent, make to add 40～50 ℃ of hot water dilute and stir after its fusing, smears trunk and get final product.
10. the application of one of any described actinidia tree canker control agent of claim 1 to 7 in prevention or treatment actinidia tree canker.
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| CN2010106006446A CN102057938B (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2010-12-23 | Kiwifruit tree canker preventing and controlling agent and using method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010106006446A CN102057938B (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2010-12-23 | Kiwifruit tree canker preventing and controlling agent and using method thereof |
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| CN102057938B true CN102057938B (en) | 2013-11-20 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511351B (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-05 | 重庆鸿逸农业有限公司 | Preventive method for kiwifruit canker |
| CN102669128B (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-07-17 | 四川农业大学 | Smearing preparation for preventing and controlling kiwifruit bacterial canker |
| CN104628481B (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2017-04-19 | 贵州三福生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer and pesticide combination reagent for preventing and killing bacterial canker of kivifruit and preparation method of fertilizer and pesticide combination |
| CN104604609B (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州三福生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for preventing and kill off Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker |
| CN104782436A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-22 | 牟定县大丰农业开发有限责任公司 | Red-heart kiwi fruit canker control method |
| CN105359895A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-03-02 | 唐群英 | Method for preventing and controlling lemon disease |
| CN106212506A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 赵冰丽 | A kind of prevention and controls of paulownia Peptic Ulcers |
| CN107011040A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-04 | 杨缤 | A kind of processing method of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker liniment and the liniment |
| CN107371985B (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2020-07-31 | 四川省自然资源科学研究院 | Cultivation method for greatly reducing death of kiwi fruit trees caused by canker |
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Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100615389B1 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2006-08-25 | (주)헬릭서 | Health food comprising the extract of Actinidia arguta and related species for the prevention and improvement of allergic disease and non-allergic inflammatory disease |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1799356A (en) * | 2006-01-11 | 2006-07-12 | 西北大学 | Grape seed-eliminating mature-promoting multieffect(aqueous agent) and treatment method therefor |
| CN1802916A (en) * | 2006-01-11 | 2006-07-19 | 西北大学 | Prematurity and multiple-efficiency agent (ointment ) for grape non-seeding and its treating method |
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| CN101904338A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-12-08 | 江西农业大学 | Compound drug for preventing and curing citrus canker |
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Inventor after: Wei Qing Inventor after: Yang Xuwu Inventor after: Zhao Wenjie Inventor after: Xie Gang Inventor after: Chen Sanping Inventor after: Bai Zhitian Inventor after: Chen Zhigang Inventor before: Yang Xuwu Inventor before: Zhao Wenjie Inventor before: Xie Gang Inventor before: Chen Sanping Inventor before: Bai Zhitian Inventor before: Chen Zhigang |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: YANG XUWU ZHAO WENJIE XIE GANG CHEN SANPING BAI ZHITIAN CHEN ZHIGANG TO: WEI QING YANG XUWU ZHAO WENJIE XIE GANG CHEN SANPING BAI ZHITIAN CHEN ZHIGANG |
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