CN107417371A - A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107417371A CN107417371A CN201710479510.5A CN201710479510A CN107417371A CN 107417371 A CN107417371 A CN 107417371A CN 201710479510 A CN201710479510 A CN 201710479510A CN 107417371 A CN107417371 A CN 107417371A
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- parts
- nutrient solution
- ornamental trees
- shrubs
- trees
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution and preparation method, the nutrient solution includes following component：Pure water, vitamin, sodium citrate, urea, potassium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, asparagine, more ore deposits, trace element, organic fertilizer fermentation liquid, growth regulator.Preparation method includes：Organic zymotic fluid is prepared first；Then each component is weighed respectively according still further to proportioning, mix 30 ~ 60min, produce the nutrient solution.Nutrient solution of the present invention can provide abundant, comprehensive nutriment for ornamental trees and shrubs, promote the growth of trees, improve trees surviving rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garden afforestation technology field, and in particular to a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution and preparation method.
Background technology
With the quickening of process of modernization, ratio of the reinforced concrete structure in our cities is increasing, city
City's " tropical island effect " is increasingly severe, in order that obtaining city can develop in a healthy way, urban landscaping is increasingly closed by people
Note.
Landscape engineering is the engineering for building Landscape greenery patches.Afforestation is to provide one for people good to stop
Breath, entertainment, Our Nature, the place for meeting people's back to nature hope, it is to preserve the ecological environment, improve urban life
The important measures of environment.Afforestation refers to the ring covered in garden-like cities greenery patches and scenic spot including garden architecture engineering
Border construction project, including garden architecture engineering, earth work, gardens build mountain engineering, garden water engineering, gardens floor file engineering,
Afforestation project etc., it is application project technology to show landscape art, make the engineering structure on ground and garden landscape melt for
One.The continuous development of social economy, living standards of the people are increasingly improved, and " green and healthy " theory is rooted in the hearts of the people.The ring of people
Border consciousness is more cumulative strong, and municipal landscape engineering obtains unprecedented concern.Afforestation undertaking is quickly grown, and is presented a piece of fluffy
Vigorous gesture.But while Urban Landscape Construction prosperity and development, problem present in municipal landscape engineering construction management
Also become increasingly conspicuous.Wherein, the destructive rate height of growth and the greening of green plants has become most heavy present in the afforestation project
It is also the most thorny issue.
And basis of the fertilizer of green plants as plant growth, there is important, wherein garden in afforestation project
Growth of the nutrient solution of woods trees to trees plays vital effect, and therefore, research and development one kind can be ornamental trees and shrubs
It is the emphasis studied at present that abundant, full nutrition material ornamental trees and shrubs, which are provided, with nutrient solution, it may have preferable application prospect
And use value.
The content of the invention
For in the prior art the defects of, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution and preparation side
Method, the nutrient solution can provide abundant, comprehensive nutriment for ornamental trees and shrubs, promote the growth of trees, improve trees surviving rate.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that：
The present invention relates to a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution, include each component of following parts by weight：500 ~ 600 parts of pure water, dimension
Raw 3 ~ 8 parts of element, 10 ~ 15 parts of sodium citrate, 20 ~ 30 parts of urea, 10 ~ 25 parts of potassium chloride, 10 ~ 16 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), magnesium sulfate 5 ~
15 parts, 3 ~ 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 ~ 12 parts of asparagine, 1 ~ 3 part of more ore deposits, micro- 2 ~ 6 parts, organic fertilizer fermentation liquid 80 ~ 150
Part, 4 ~ 9 parts of growth regulator.
Preferably, 580 parts of the pure water, 6 parts of vitamin, 12 parts of sodium citrate, 25 parts of urea, 20 parts of potassium chloride, phosphorus
Sour 13 parts of two ammonium, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 7 parts of zinc sulfate, 9 parts of asparagine, 2.5 parts of more ore deposits, micro- 4 parts, organic fertilizer fermentation
120 parts of liquid, 6 parts of growth regulator.
Preferably, the trace element includes iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer fermentation liquid is feces of livestock and poultry and the separating liquid after fermentation of plant straws.
Preferably, the growth regulator includes any of heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
The invention further relates to a kind of method for preparing ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution, comprise the following steps：
（1）100 ~ 150 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20 ~ 40 parts of straws, 10 ~ 30 parts of river sludges, 3 ~ 8 parts of humus is taken to add
Into fermentation vat, 200 ~ 250 parts of water is added, after stirring, is sealed by fermentation 10 ~ 15 days, is then filtered with filter screen, i.e.,
Obtain organic zymotic fluid；
（2）Each component is weighed respectively according to proportioning, is mixed 30 ~ 60min, is produced the nutrient solution.
Preferably, the step（1）The temperature of middle fermentation is 40 ~ 50 DEG C.
Preferably, the step（1）The middle aperture using filter screen is 0.15 ~ 0.35mm.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
（1）Ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution of the present invention can provide abundant, comprehensive nutriment for ornamental trees and shrubs, promote
The growth of trees, trees surviving rate is improved, there is preferable application prospect and use value.
（2）Ornamental trees and shrubs of the present invention are added with organic fertilizer fermentation liquid composition with nutrient solution, are on the one hand carried for fertilizer
Necessary nutriment has been supplied, on the other hand also avoid the nutrition unicity of chemical fertilizer, while has reduced the use of fertilizer
Cost, there is preferable application value.
（3）Ornamental trees and shrubs of the present invention are simple and convenient to operate with the preparation method of nutrient solution, preparation process thing pollutant
Produce, safety and environmental protection, be adapted to popularization and application.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and not had to
In limitation the scope of the present invention.The experimental method of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, generally according to normal condition, such as
Sambrook equimoleculars are cloned：Laboratory manual（New York:Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,
1989）Described in condition, or according to the condition proposed by manufacturer.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution and preparation method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
The ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution, is prepared by each component of following weight：
580 parts of pure water；
6 parts of vitamin；
12 parts of sodium citrate；
25 parts of urea；
20 parts of potassium chloride；
13 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；
10 parts of magnesium sulfate；
7 parts of zinc sulfate；
9 parts of asparagine；
More 2.5 parts of ore deposits；
4 parts of trace element；
120 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation liquid；
6 parts of growth regulator.
The trace element includes iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum.
The organic fertilizer fermentation liquid is feces of livestock and poultry and the separating liquid after fermentation of plant straws.
The growth regulator includes heteroauxin.
The method of the present invention for preparing ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution, comprises the following steps：
（1）Take 120 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 30 parts of straws, 25 parts of river sludges, 6 parts of humus to be added in fermentation vat, add
Enter 230 parts of water, after stirring, be sealed by fermentation 14 days in 50 DEG C, then filtered with filter screen, produce organic fermentation
Liquid；
（2）Each component is weighed respectively according to proportioning, is mixed 40min, is produced the nutrient solution.
Step（1）The middle aperture using filter screen is 0.2mm.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution and preparation method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
The ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution, is prepared by each component of following weight：
500 parts of pure water；
3 parts of vitamin；
10 parts of sodium citrate；
20 parts of urea；
10 parts of potassium chloride；
10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；
5 parts of magnesium sulfate；
3 parts of zinc sulfate；
6 parts of asparagine；
More 1 part of ore deposits；
2 parts of trace element；
80 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation liquid；
4 parts of growth regulator.
The trace element includes iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum.
The organic fertilizer fermentation liquid is feces of livestock and poultry and the separating liquid after fermentation of plant straws.
The growth regulator includes indolebutyric acid.
The method of the present invention for preparing ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution, comprises the following steps：
（1）Take 100 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20 parts of straws, 10 parts of river sludges, 3 parts of humus to be added in fermentation vat, add
Enter 200 parts of water, after stirring, be sealed by fermentation 10 days in 40 DEG C, then filtered with filter screen, produce organic fermentation
Liquid；
（2）Each component is weighed respectively according to proportioning, is mixed 30min, is produced the nutrient solution.
Step（1）The middle aperture using filter screen is 0.15mm.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution and preparation method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
600 parts of pure water；
8 parts of vitamin；
15 parts of sodium citrate；
30 parts of urea；
25 parts of potassium chloride；
16 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；
15 parts of magnesium sulfate；
10 parts of zinc sulfate；
12 parts of asparagine；
More 3 parts of ore deposits；
6 parts of trace element；
150 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation liquid；
9 parts of growth regulator.
The trace element includes iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum.
The organic fertilizer fermentation liquid is feces of livestock and poultry and the separating liquid after fermentation of plant straws.
The growth regulator includes methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
The method of the present invention for preparing ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution, comprises the following steps：
（1）Take 150 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 40 parts of straws, 30 parts of river sludges, 8 parts of humus to be added in fermentation vat, add
Enter 250 parts of water, after stirring, be sealed by fermentation 15 days in 50 DEG C, then filtered with filter screen, produce organic fermentation
Liquid；
（2）Each component is weighed respectively according to proportioning, is mixed 60min, is produced the nutrient solution.
Step（1）The middle aperture using filter screen is 0.35mm.
Experiment process：
1st, the ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution and conventional tree nutrient solution embodiment 1 ~ 3 being prepared（Control group）Each configuration 60
Bag, does identical pretreatment, is placed in identical environment；
2nd, selection is grown fine, several afforestation typical case species camellias, pittosporum tobira do following processing similar in specification：Trimming is plucked
Leaf, wash root root relief, spray root-growing agent；
3rd, by 60 plants of transplantings of each species plant after processing into the matrix of same formula, and identical maintenance management is made；
4th, observe daily and record the upgrowth situation of a species, observe situation of taking root.
Following table records for the experiment in cultivation of camellia：
| Ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution | Survival rate % | Condition of rooting |
| Embodiment 1 | 92 | Root growth is normal, there is new root substantially, and new root grows fine |
| Embodiment 2 | 88 | Root growth is normal, there is new root substantially, and new root grows fine |
| Embodiment 3 | 89 | Root growth is normal, there is new root substantially, and new root grows fine |
| Control group | 71 | Root system some growth, partly there is rotten situation |
As seen from the above table, the fertilizer of embodiment 1 is optimal nutrient solution for camellia, and survival rate of plant is than ordinary nutritional liquid
It is high.
During using pittosporum tobira test material, embodiment 3 is optimal matrix, survival rate 90%.
In summary, ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution of the present invention can provide abundant, comprehensive battalion for ornamental trees and shrubs
Material is supported, promotes the growth of trees, improve trees surviving rate, there is preferable application prospect and use value.It is in addition, of the invention
The preparation method of the nutrient solution is simple and convenient to operate, and preparation process thing pollutant produces, safety and environmental protection, is adapted to popularization and application.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution, it is characterised in that：Include each component of following parts by weight：500 ~ 600 parts of pure water, 3 ~ 8 parts of vitamin, 10 ~ 15 parts of sodium citrate, 20 ~ 30 parts of urea, 10 ~ 25 parts of potassium chloride, 10 ~ 16 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), magnesium sulfate 5 ~ 15 parts, 3 ~ 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 ~ 12 parts of asparagine, 1 ~ 3 part of more ore deposits, micro- 2 ~ 6 parts, organic fertilizer fermentation liquid 80 ~ 150 Part, 4 ~ 9 parts of growth regulator.
- 2. ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：580 parts of the pure water, vitamin 6 Part, 12 parts of sodium citrate, 25 parts of urea, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 13 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 7 parts of zinc sulfate, asparagus fern acyl 9 parts of amine, 2.5 parts of more ore deposits, 4 parts of trace element, 120 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation liquid, 6 parts of growth regulator.
- 3. ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described trace element include iron, boron, Manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum.
- 4. ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer fermentation liquid is animal dung Just with the separating liquid after fermentation of plant straws.
- 5. ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The growth regulator includes indoles second Any of acid, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
- 6. the method that one kind prepares the ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution as described in any one of claim 1 ~ 5, it is characterised in that：Including Following steps：（1）100 ~ 150 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20 ~ 40 parts of straws, 10 ~ 30 parts of river sludges, 3 ~ 8 parts of humus is taken to add Into fermentation vat, 200 ~ 250 parts of water is added, after stirring, is sealed by fermentation 10 ~ 15 days, is then filtered with filter screen, i.e., Obtain organic zymotic fluid；（2）Each component is weighed respectively according to proportioning, is mixed 30 ~ 60min, is produced the nutrient solution.
- 7. the preparation method of ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The step（1）In The temperature of fermentation is 40 ~ 50 DEG C.
- 8. the preparation method of ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The step（1）In Aperture using filter screen is 0.15 ~ 0.35mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710479510.5A CN107417371A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution and preparation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710479510.5A CN107417371A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution and preparation method |
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| CN107417371A true CN107417371A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108373389A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-08-07 | 合肥谦尧建筑装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of gardens broadleaf tree nutrient solution and preparation method |
| CN109206210A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-15 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106083333A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of potted landscape nutrient solution |
| CN106748076A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-31 | 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 | Tree nutrient solution |
-
2017
- 2017-06-22 CN CN201710479510.5A patent/CN107417371A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106083333A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of potted landscape nutrient solution |
| CN106748076A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-31 | 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 | Tree nutrient solution |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108373389A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-08-07 | 合肥谦尧建筑装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of gardens broadleaf tree nutrient solution and preparation method |
| CN109206210A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-15 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171201 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |