CN109206210A - A kind of broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109206210A CN109206210A CN201811011506.7A CN201811011506A CN109206210A CN 109206210 A CN109206210 A CN 109206210A CN 201811011506 A CN201811011506 A CN 201811011506A CN 109206210 A CN109206210 A CN 109206210A
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- Prior art keywords
- broccoli
- nutrient solution
- mixed liquor
- culture nutrient
- water culture
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof, broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution component includes potassium sulfate, calcium nitrate, trbasic zinc phosphate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate, ferric sulfate, humus extracting solution, urea and water.Preparation method is to be added to the water potassium sulfate, calcium nitrate, trbasic zinc phosphate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate and ferric sulfate, and the mixed liquor one of respective concentration each component is prepared in stirring;Then urea is added in humus extracting solution, is stirred to obtain mixed liquor two;Mixed liquor two is added to a kind of mixed liquor for being configured to corresponding each component concentration ratio of mixed liquor again, pH to 6.0-6.5 is then adjusted by pH adjusting agent, obtains broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution.The mill water culture nutrient solution that method provided by the invention obtains can promote broccoli to take root and grow, and have the function of good inhibition microbial growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water culture technical fields, and in particular to a kind of broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Water culture technique is using modern biotechnology, with physics, chemistry, biological engineering means, to common plant
Object is tamed, can long term growth in water.Compared with traditional earth culture plant, hydroponic flowers sanitation and hygiene, maintenance
Conveniently, it can be not required to watering for a long time and apply fertilizer, be no different leaf, it is the first choice that household is beautified, afforested that clean hygiene is beautiful elegant, deep
Liked by the majority of consumers.The fertilising of hydroponic plant and soil plant object is different.Since the surface of soil particle can be adsorbed
A part of nutrient, extra nutrient can also be lost in company with moisture by flowerpot bottom outlet, so soil can play the concentration of fertilising
To certain buffer function.And under the conditions of water planting, due to lacking this adjustment mechanism, cause all fertilizer for applying people all molten
In water, as long as concentration is just over flowers institute, endurable degree will generate fertilizer damage to solution.Therefore, hydroponic plant is generally answered
Dosed administration specializes in nutrient solution, and nutrient solution is that the nutrients ratio according to needed for plant, concentration and pH value are formulated, if battalion
Nutrient solution configuration is inappropriate, it may appear that rotten, green paint is more in water, seriously reduces the survival rate of plant domestication phase.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution to overcome the above the deficiencies in the prior art
And preparation method thereof, broccoli can be tamed rapidly, broccoli is promoted to take root growth, while can be good at inhibition water planting liquid
The growth of middle microorganism.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution, component is in terms of mass percent concentration including potassium sulfate 40-50mg/L, calcium nitrate
78-80mg/L, trbasic zinc phosphate 0.1-0.3mg/L, ammonium molybdate 0.01-0.03mg/L, copper sulphate 0.02-0.05mg/L, biphosphate
Potassium 5-10mg/L, manganese sulfate 0.2-0.4mg/L, ferric sulfate 0.02-0.06mg/L, humus extracting solution 200-300g/L, urea
12-20mg/L, remaining is water.
The broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution, the humus extracting solution are the boiling extracting solution of humus, specially will
Humus is added in deionized water, is heated to boiling, and kept for 5-10 minutes, is then down to room temperature, filters, obtains filtrate.
The preparation method of the broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, potassium sulfate, calcium nitrate, trbasic zinc phosphate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate and ferric sulfate are added
In water, the mixed liquor one of respective concentration each component is prepared in stirring;
Step 2, urea is added in humus extracting solution, is stirred to obtain mixed liquor two;
Step 3, mixed liquor two is added to a kind of mixed liquor for being configured to corresponding each component concentration ratio of mixed liquor, then passed through
PH adjusting agent adjusts pH to 6.0-6.5, obtains broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution.
The preparation method of the broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution prepares the stirring speed during mixed liquor one in step 1
Degree is 120-130 revs/min, mixing time 20-30 minutes, 40-45 DEG C of whipping temp.
The preparation method of the broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution, the mixing speed being stirred in step 2 be 80-100 turn/
Minute, mixing time 50-60 minutes.
The preparation method of the broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution, pH adjusting agent is phosphoric acid or sodium hydroxide in step 3.
Culture broccoli is carried out using broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution provided by the invention, the average water of replacement in 20 days or so
Liquid is trained, broccoli can be quickly promote and take root and grow, and the later period can be obviously improved the time at broccoli florescence, it is blue to improve west
8% or more yield of flower.In averagely every 20 days incubations, mill water culture nutrient solution itself has good microbial action always, energy
Enough it is always maintained at not long bacterium not pollutional condition.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
A kind of broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution, component is in terms of mass percent concentration including potassium sulfate 40mg/L, calcium nitrate 78mg/
L, trbasic zinc phosphate 0.1mg/L, ammonium molybdate 0.01mg/L, copper sulphate 0.02mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5mg/L, manganese sulfate 0.2mg/L,
Ferric sulfate 0.02mg/L, humus extracting solution 200g/L, urea 12mg/L, remaining is water.
The above humus extracting solution is the boiling extracting solution of humus, and specially humus is added in deionized water, adds
Heat is kept for 5 minutes to boiling, and is then down to room temperature, filtering to get.
The preparation method of the above broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, potassium sulfate, calcium nitrate, trbasic zinc phosphate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate and ferric sulfate are added
In water, the mixed liquor one of respective concentration each component is prepared in stirring, wherein the mixing speed during preparing mixed liquor one is 120
Rev/min, mixing time 20 minutes, 40 DEG C of whipping temp;
Step 2, urea is added in humus extracting solution, is stirred to obtain mixed liquor two, the mixing speed being stirred
It is 80 revs/min, mixing time 50 minutes;
Step 3, mixed liquor two is added to a kind of mixed liquor for being configured to corresponding each component concentration ratio of mixed liquor, then passed through
PH adjusting agent adjusts pH to 6.0-6.5, obtains broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution.
Embodiment 2
A kind of broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution, component is in terms of mass percent concentration including potassium sulfate 42mg/L, calcium nitrate 78mg/
L, trbasic zinc phosphate 0.2mg/L, ammonium molybdate 0.01mg/L, copper sulphate 0.03mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6mg/L, manganese sulfate 0.3mg/L,
Ferric sulfate 0.03mg/L, humus extracting solution 220g/L, urea 15mg/L, remaining is water.
The above humus extracting solution is the boiling extracting solution of humus, and specially humus is added in deionized water, adds
Heat is kept for 6 minutes to boiling, and is then down to room temperature, filtering to get.
The preparation method of the above broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, potassium sulfate, calcium nitrate, trbasic zinc phosphate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate and ferric sulfate are added
In water, the mixed liquor one of respective concentration each component is prepared in stirring, wherein the mixing speed during preparing mixed liquor one is 126
Rev/min, mixing time 25 minutes, 42 DEG C of whipping temp;
Step 2, urea is added in humus extracting solution, is stirred to obtain mixed liquor two, the mixing speed being stirred
It is 85 revs/min, mixing time 53 minutes;
Step 3, mixed liquor two is added to a kind of mixed liquor for being configured to corresponding each component concentration ratio of mixed liquor, then passed through
PH adjusting agent adjusts pH to 6.0-6.5, obtains broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution.
Embodiment 3
A kind of broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution, component is in terms of mass percent concentration including potassium sulfate 47mg/L, calcium nitrate 79mg/
L, trbasic zinc phosphate 0.2mg/L, ammonium molybdate 0.03mg/L, copper sulphate 0.04mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9mg/L, manganese sulfate 0.3mg/L,
Ferric sulfate 0.05mg/L, humus extracting solution 270g/L, urea 18mg/L, remaining is water.
The above humus extracting solution is the boiling extracting solution of humus, and specially humus is added in deionized water, adds
Heat is kept for 8 minutes to boiling, and is then down to room temperature, filtering to get.
The preparation method of the above broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, potassium sulfate, calcium nitrate, trbasic zinc phosphate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate and ferric sulfate are added
In water, the mixed liquor one of respective concentration each component is prepared in stirring, wherein the mixing speed during preparing mixed liquor one is 130
Rev/min, mixing time 26 minutes, 44 DEG C of whipping temp;
Step 2, urea is added in humus extracting solution, is stirred to obtain mixed liquor two, the mixing speed being stirred
It is 95 revs/min, mixing time 56 minutes;
Step 3, mixed liquor two is added to a kind of mixed liquor for being configured to corresponding each component concentration ratio of mixed liquor, then passed through
PH adjusting agent adjusts pH to 6.0-6.5, obtains broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution.
Embodiment 4
A kind of broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution, component is in terms of mass percent concentration including potassium sulfate 50mg/L, calcium nitrate 80mg/
L, trbasic zinc phosphate 0.3mg/L, ammonium molybdate 0.03mg/L, copper sulphate 0.05mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10mg/L, manganese sulfate 0.4mg/L,
Ferric sulfate 0.06mg/L, humus extracting solution 300g/L, urea 20mg/L, remaining is water.
The above humus extracting solution is the boiling extracting solution of humus, and specially humus is added in deionized water, adds
Heat is kept for 10 minutes to boiling, and is then down to room temperature, filtering to get.
The preparation method of the above broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, potassium sulfate, calcium nitrate, trbasic zinc phosphate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate and ferric sulfate are added
In water, the mixed liquor one of respective concentration each component is prepared in stirring, wherein the mixing speed during preparing mixed liquor one is 130
Rev/min, mixing time 30 minutes, 45 DEG C of whipping temp;
Step 2, urea is added in humus extracting solution, is stirred to obtain mixed liquor two, the mixing speed being stirred
It is 100 revs/min, mixing time 60 minutes;
Step 3, mixed liquor two is added to a kind of mixed liquor for being configured to corresponding each component concentration ratio of mixed liquor, then passed through
PH adjusting agent adjusts pH to 6.0-6.5, obtains broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution.
Culture broccoli is carried out using broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution provided by the invention, the average water of replacement in 20 days or so
Liquid is trained, broccoli can be quickly promote and take root and grow, and the later period can be obviously improved the time at broccoli florescence, it is blue to improve west
8% or more yield of flower.In averagely every 20 days incubations, mill water culture nutrient solution itself has good microbial action always, energy
Enough it is always maintained at not long bacterium not pollutional condition.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution, which is characterized in that its component is in terms of mass percent concentration including potassium sulfate 40-
50mg/L, calcium nitrate 78-80mg/L, trbasic zinc phosphate 0.1-0.3mg/L, ammonium molybdate 0.01-0.03mg/L, copper sulphate 0.02-
0.05mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-10mg/L, manganese sulfate 0.2-0.4mg/L, ferric sulfate 0.02-0.06mg/L, humus extract
Liquid 200-300g/L, urea 12-20mg/L, remaining is water.
2. broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the humus extracting solution is humus
Boiling extracting solution, specially by humus be added deionized water in, be heated to boiling, and kept for 5-10 minutes, then be down to
Room temperature, filtering, obtains filtrate.
3. the preparation method of broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution described in claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, potassium sulfate, calcium nitrate, trbasic zinc phosphate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate and ferric sulfate are added
In water, the mixed liquor one of respective concentration each component is prepared in stirring;
Step 2, urea is added in humus extracting solution, is stirred to obtain mixed liquor two;
Step 3, mixed liquor two is added to a kind of mixed liquor for being configured to corresponding each component concentration ratio of mixed liquor, then passed through
PH adjusting agent adjusts pH to 6.0-6.5, obtains broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution.
4. the preparation method of broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution according to claim 3, which is characterized in that prepared in step 1 mixed
Mixing speed during conjunction liquid one is 120-130 revs/min, mixing time 20-30 minutes, 40-45 DEG C of whipping temp.
5. the preparation method of broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution according to claim 3, which is characterized in that stirred in step 2 mixed
The mixing speed of conjunction is 80-100 revs/min, mixing time 50-60 minutes.
6. the preparation method of broccoli mill water culture nutrient solution according to claim 3, which is characterized in that pH is adjusted in step 3
Agent is phosphoric acid or sodium hydroxide.
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Citations (7)
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WO2015187974A1 (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-10 | Ovokaitys Todd Frank | Methods and compositions for increasing the bioactivity of nutrients |
CN105732158A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-06 | 蒋萍 | Nutrient solution for broccoli cultivation |
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CN107162731A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of indoor water planting plant nutrient solution |
CN107417371A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution and preparation method |
CN108083879A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of water planting romaine lettuce special microorganism nutrient solution |
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2018
- 2018-08-31 CN CN201811011506.7A patent/CN109206210A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2015187974A1 (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-10 | Ovokaitys Todd Frank | Methods and compositions for increasing the bioactivity of nutrients |
CN105732158A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-06 | 蒋萍 | Nutrient solution for broccoli cultivation |
CN106577212A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Planting method of environment-friendly and nuisanceless broccoli |
CN106748234A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-31 | 孙明宗 | A kind of cauliflower nutrient solution |
CN107162731A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of indoor water planting plant nutrient solution |
CN107417371A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution and preparation method |
CN108083879A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of water planting romaine lettuce special microorganism nutrient solution |
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