CN109588145A - A kind of south grape florescence control method - Google Patents
A kind of south grape florescence control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109588145A CN109588145A CN201910083333.8A CN201910083333A CN109588145A CN 109588145 A CN109588145 A CN 109588145A CN 201910083333 A CN201910083333 A CN 201910083333A CN 109588145 A CN109588145 A CN 109588145A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
A kind of south grape florescence control method is to remove inflorescence when 3 leaf of lamina after inflorescence is shown in south grape rudiment, then carries out leading shoot trimming respectively to the south grape subregion in same plantation every 10-12 days between by the end of May in mid-April；2 weeks before leading shoot trimming, Yu Yebiao uniformly sprays growth regulator dilution, sprays within one week once, after 2 weeks, stays leading shoot 60-80cm, in addition to the summer shoot of top, remaining summer shoot sprouted all is wiped out；The mepiquat chloride of primary 300 times of dilution is uniformly sprayed after trimming leading shoot in leaf table, the 10-12 days after trimming, wipes out top summer shoot when top hibernaculum is full to promote top hibernaculum to sprout.The simple production measures such as the present invention combines and sprays growth regulator dilution, grape leading shoot is trimmed promote hibernaculum to sprout, and achieve the purpose that different times are bloomed, and abloom rate is high, and effect is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of southern area grape florescence control technical methods, and in particular to a kind of to utilize growth regulator
The south grape florescence control method of dilution cooperation trimming measure.
Background technique
Grape because delicious taste, full of nutrition, function value is high due to be well received by consumers.In recent years, due to China
Most of viny region weather is extremely abnormal, with the variation of various regions weather, the extreme weathers such as Snow coverage, young fruit period hail
Outburst, so that grape bud differentiation is unstable, fruit-setting rate of blooming is low, causes market supply and demand uncoordinated, and orchard worker's volume increase is caused not increase
Phenomena such as receipts.
The production of grape florescence control can not only florescence alternation, the supply time that is staggered, increase per unit area yield, raising grape year-round supply
Abundance, it is often more important that it have save natural calamity loss, make up the realistic meaning underproduced.Life is sprayed by external source
Long regulator and branch trimming can effectively be staggered the grape florescence, and can be improved grape fruit quality, improve grape week
The abundance of year supply, has great importance for the development of south grape industry.But south grape is multiple due to growing environment
It is miscellaneous, the grape florescence is regulated and controled with suitable production measure with suitable difficulty.Therefore, for adapt to both at home and abroad to market supply and demand with
And the demand of reply extreme weather, a kind of simple and easy, economical and practical inexpensive florescence control method is sought, international and domestic
All have the huge market space.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of south grape florescence control method, lead to
It crosses and cooperates trimming measure to regulate and control the south grape florescence using growth regulator dilution.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of south grape florescence control method, this method
It is to remove inflorescence when 3 leaf of lamina after inflorescence is shown in south grape rudiment, then in mid-April between by the end of May, every 10-12
It carries out leading shoot trimming to the south grape subregion in same plantation respectively；2 weeks before leading shoot trimming, Yu Yebiao uniformly sprays
Growth regulator dilution is applied, sprays every other week primary, starts to trim leading shoot after 2 weeks, when trimming stays leading shoot 60-80cm, removes
Outside the summer shoot of top, remaining summer shoot sprouted all is wiped out；The contracting of primary 300 times of dilution is uniformly sprayed after trimming leading shoot in leaf table
For section amine to control growth, top summer shoot is wiped out when top hibernaculum is full to promote the top winter in the 10-12 days after trimming leading shoot
Bud is sprouted, thus by being staggered the grape florescence so that the grape florescence to be adjusted.
Wherein, the preparation of above-mentioned growth regulator dilution: the high efficient organic compound of weight such as take to close phosphate fertilizer (commercial products)
With rape flower extract, high efficient organic compound is closed into phosphate fertilizer and is mixed with the soft water of 300 times of weight, at the same by rape flower extract and
The soft water mixing of 1000 times of weight, stirs to being completely dissolved, then mixes two kinds of mixed liquors, stir evenly and adjust to get growth
Save dilution agent liquid.After preparation, 3-5 DEG C of shady place is deposited in, it is spare.
The above-mentioned rape flower extract referred to is uniformly mixed with distilled water by weight 1:10 after blending rape flower, often
Temperature stirring 3.5-4.5h, centrifugation take supernatant, are concentrated, are dried to obtain, and product appearance is white or faint yellow.Wherein, it is centrifuged
When, revolving speed 3500-4500r/min, time 20-30min.
It is above-mentioned refer to mid-April between by the end of May every the 10-12 days south grape subregions to same plantation point
Not carry out leading shoot trimming refer to: for example, the grape that same plantation is planted is divided into 5 regions, every 12 since April 10
It, i.e. April 10, April 22, May 4, May 16, May 28 carries out leading shoot trimming to the grape of different zones respectively.
Described is before 10 points of the fine day morning or after at 4 points in afternoon, after rain at least when spraying growth regulator dilution
It is sprayed again after blade face water is dry after needing 3 hours.
The present invention is by the feasible method of science, and in conjunction with spraying, growth regulator dilution, the trimming of grape leading shoot etc. are simple
Production measure promotes hibernaculum to sprout, and achievees the purpose that different times are bloomed, and method security is good, measure is effective and abloom rate is high；
Meet most peasant household's production technology level, method is simple, and feasibility is big, and cost reduces；The growth regulating dilution agent of selection
Liquid meets the production requirement of environmental protection, safety, has preferable economic benefit and social value.Grape florescence control of the invention
Technical method achieves good by spraying growth regulator dilution and cooperation trimming leading shoot at spending effect obvious
Practical function.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
1. trial zone overview
Changsha belongs to 3 weather of subtropical zone monsoon, has a moderate climate, and precipitation is abundant, the rain heat same period, makes a clear distinction between the four seasons.Changsha
17.2 DEG C of area's average temperature of the whole year, annual accumution is 5457 DEG C, and 1361.6 millimeters of urban district average annual precipitation, Changsha Summer winter is long, spring and autumn
Season is short, and spring warmth changes greatly, and early summer rainwater is more, and volt autumn high temperature is long, and winter severe cold is few.
2. test material
It tests and is carried out in the dry China fir grape base of Agricultural University Of Hunan.Wine-growing is north and south row to, flying bird posture, cultivation of taking shelter from rain
Training, seeding row spacing are 1.8m × 2.8m.Clay fertilizer water and pest management are the same as conventional cultivation management.For trying grape variety are as follows: Xia Heiwu
Core (precocity), family too No. eight (in ripe).
3. test
The preparation of rape flower extract: it is uniformly mixed with distilled water by weight 1:10 after rape flower is blended, room temperature stirs
3.5-4.5h is mixed, 25min is centrifuged with 4000r/min, takes supernatant, is concentrated, it is dry, product appearance is white or yellowish
Color.
Growth regulator diluent preparing: the high efficient organic compound of weight such as take to close phosphate fertilizer (for commercial products, containing five oxidations two
Phosphorus (phosphorus) 12.6%, potassium oxide 4.2%, white vitriol 0.08%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.06%, organic matter 18%) and rape
High efficient organic compound is closed phosphate fertilizer and mixed with the soft water of 300 times of weight by flower extract, while by rape flower extract and 1000 times of weights
The soft water of amount mixes, and stirs to being completely dissolved, then mixes two kinds of mixed liquors, stir evenly.After preparation, deposit in
3-5 DEG C of shady place, it is spare.When spraying, before 10 points of the fine day morning or after at 4 points in afternoon, if raining, then after rain at least
After needing 3 hours, sprayed again after blade face water is dry.
It sees inflorescence after the grape rudiment of base, when 3 leaf of lamina, removes whole inflorescences, base grape is divided into 5 big regions,
April 15, April 25, May 5, May 15, May 25 are selected as the leading shoot of corresponding region and trims the time, in the leading shoot of different zones
2 weeks before the trimming time, the grape leaf table in the region uniformly sprays growth regulator dilution, sprays every other week once, 2 weeks
Afterwards, when trimming leading shoot, leading shoot 60-80cm is stayed, in addition to the summer shoot of top, remaining summer shoot sprouted all is wiped out；After trimming leading shoot
The mepiquat chloride that Yu Yebiao uniformly sprays primary 300 times of dilution is grown with controlling, the 10-12 days after trimming leading shoot, to the top winter
Top summer shoot is wiped out when bud is full to promote top hibernaculum to sprout.
4. florescence control experiment effect
The rain shelter cultivation grape in base in 2018 sprays and pruning method according to above-mentioned respectively, gained grape abloom rate result
As shown in table 1 below, data are shown as colored effect in table, Changsha area summer is black, the experiment in the too kind of family obtains very
Good using effect.
The abloom rate summary sheet in the different leading shoot trimming periods of table 1
| Period processing | Abloom rate (%) |
| April 15 | 100 |
| April 25 | 100 |
| May 5 | 100 |
| May 15 | 100 |
| May 25 | 100 |
Claims (4)
1. a kind of south grape florescence control method, which is characterized in that this method is to work as exhibition after inflorescence is shown in south grape rudiment
Inflorescence is removed when 3 leaf of leaf, then in mid-April between by the end of May, every the 10-12 days south grape subregions to same plantation
Domain carries out leading shoot trimming respectively；2 weeks before leading shoot trimming, Yu Yebiao uniformly sprays growth regulator dilution, every other week
It sprays once, after 2 weeks, when trimming leading shoot, stays leading shoot 60-80cm, in addition to the summer shoot of top, remaining summer shoot sprouted all is cut
It removes；Spray the mepiquat chloride of primary 300 times of dilution uniformly then at leaf table to control growth；The 10-12 days after trimming leading shoot, wait push up
End hibernaculum wipes out top summer shoot when full to promote top hibernaculum to sprout；
Wherein, above-mentioned growth regulator dilution is the high efficient organic compound of weight such as to take to close phosphate fertilizer and rape flower extract, respectively
Add soft water, stirring is mixed, is uniformly mixing to obtain to being completely dissolved；Wherein, high efficient organic compound closes phosphate fertilizer and the weight ratio of soft water is
The weight ratio of 1:300, rape flower extract and soft water is 1:1000；Rape flower extract is that rape flower is blended to rear and distilled water
It is uniformly mixed by weight 1:10, stirring at normal temperature 3.5-4.5h, centrifugation takes supernatant, is concentrated, is dried to obtain.
2. a kind of south grape florescence control method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to spray growth regulator dilute
It is to be sprayed again after blade face water is dry after at least being needed after rain 3 hours before 10 points of the fine day morning or after at 4 points in afternoon when releasing liquid
It applies.
3. a kind of south grape florescence control method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the growth regulator dilution
Deposit in 3-5 DEG C of shady place.
4. a kind of south grape florescence control method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rape flower extract preparation
When centrifugal rotational speed be 3500-4500r/min, time 20-30min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910083333.8A CN109588145B (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Southern grape flowering phase regulation and control method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910083333.8A CN109588145B (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Southern grape flowering phase regulation and control method |
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| CN109588145A true CN109588145A (en) | 2019-04-09 |
| CN109588145B CN109588145B (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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| CN201910083333.8A Active CN109588145B (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Southern grape flowering phase regulation and control method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946515A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-08-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Vitis heyneana cultivation method based on delivery period adjustment |
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| CN106912352A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-07-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | A kind of method that south grape off-season production produces spring fruit |
| CN106941991A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-07-14 | 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of promotion cherry fruit quality |
| CN107455227A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-12 | 陈育财 | A kind of grape inoculation method |
-
2019
- 2019-01-29 CN CN201910083333.8A patent/CN109588145B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941991A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-07-14 | 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of promotion cherry fruit quality |
| CN106912352A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-07-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | A kind of method that south grape off-season production produces spring fruit |
| CN107455227A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-12 | 陈育财 | A kind of grape inoculation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张珍等: "0.01％芸苔素内酯可溶液剂在夏黑葡萄上的试验效果", 《落叶果树》 * |
| 郑辉艳等: "缩节胺和不同的修剪方式对夏黑无核二次成花的影响", 《湖南农业科学》 * |
Cited By (1)
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| CN114946515A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-08-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Vitis heyneana cultivation method based on delivery period adjustment |
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