CN106941993A - A kind of implantation methods for improving the natural percentage of fertile fruit of winter jujube - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for improving the natural percentage of fertile fruit of winter jujube Download PDFInfo
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- CN106941993A CN106941993A CN201710118509.XA CN201710118509A CN106941993A CN 106941993 A CN106941993 A CN 106941993A CN 201710118509 A CN201710118509 A CN 201710118509A CN 106941993 A CN106941993 A CN 106941993A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods for improving the natural percentage of fertile fruit of winter jujube, since early March, make in the winter jujube tree warm type big shack that enters that spring has set in, late May removes greenhouse；Winter jujube tree is entered in middle shed since late July, 0.1 0.2m one wide, deep 0.8 1m ditch are dug out in middle shed periphery, to cut off thermal conductive in canopy and extraneous；From late July to mid-August, every 5 days, the once-combined zymotic fluid diluent of foliage-spray；In the once-combined zymotic fluid diluent of foliage-spray mid-August；When cloudy, rainy day daylight is not enough, bulb is lighted to improve intensity of illumination, temperature of shed is heated up to using warming-up device for 29 31 DEG C, to strengthen the photosynthesis of winter jujube, beneficial to nutrient accumulation.The present invention improves the natural percentage of fertile fruit of winter jujube by fertilization effect, reduces other artificial interferences, reduces planting cost, improves plantation economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods for improving the natural percentage of fertile fruit of winter jujube.
Background technology
A cultivar for winter jujube (dongzao) jujube tree, (also known as like you, at the beginning of jujube, Zao Erle, tricolour amaranth, on mausoleum
Good fortune, apple jujube, rock sugar jujube, Dali winter jujube, Shanxi winter jujube, winter jujube, northern Shandong winter jujube, Zhanhua winter jujube, Huanghua winter jujube on mausoleum) it is stingless
One of jujube tree late-maturing to eat improved seeds raw, is also the best Zizyphus jujuba Mill kind of generally acknowledged quality.
Zhanhua winter jujube is that a high-quality of East China late-maturing eats kind raw.Winter jujube belongs to Rhamnaceae, zizyphus.It is stingless jujube
One of tree late-maturing eats improved seeds raw.It is distributed in the ground such as Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi.Wherein, the winter jujube of Shandong Zhanhua is most
It is crisp for orthodox school, many thin skins of meat, landing and it is broken.
Often result expires branch to the winter jujube tree of grafting then, and its Early blooming and fruiting is strong.But the flower amount of winter jujube is larger, and it sits naturally
Fruit rate is low, to promote to bear fruit and should carry out open it first at the florescence.Under similarity condition, the time that winter jujube opens first should smaller jujube evening 2-
3 days.Because winter jujube growth is vigorous, opening first mouthful healing rate after first, soon, therefore, first mouthful should be slightly wider compared with jujube tree 1-2 millimeters,
And open after first 7-8 days, it should also be cut along last time first choma 1 time, as deep as xylem, otch is wide 1-2 millimeters, it is ensured that first mouthful can be cured completely
Close, healing time can be extended again, make healing time at 30 days or so.That heals is too early, and fruit of feeling uneasy, healing is too late, past
It is high toward annual production, but do not bear fruit for latter 2 years.
Improving the method for winter jujube percentage of fertile fruit in the prior art mainly has：
Summer cuts.Summer is cut from germination and proceeded by, it is not necessary to which the jujube head of culture will be erased.The pinching of jujube head is in winter late May
Jujube flower is open into the phase of bearing fruit, the pinching at jujube head length 1/3.It is continued until mid-July.The time of attention should not be too early, in order to avoid thorn
Swash nutrient growth.Especially prosperous tree will cut short jujube during bearing fruit and hang, to promote to bear fruit.
Florescence sprays water, watered.During Drought Stress at Flowering, pollen grain is not sprouted, and can cause poor pollination.It as the saying goes：" arid hot blast
Jujube flower falls, the full branch of cloudy light rain jujube." the jujube tree florescence often because arid or non-irrigated wind and caused by " coke flower ", influence bears fruit.Jujube flower full-bloom stage
Select before calm 8 a.m. or after at 5 points in afternoon, with sprayer to uniform sprinkling clear water on jujube flower, 3.5~4 kilograms every plant, every
Spray in 3~5 days is once.During water spray, a small amount of urea effect is added more preferable.Every 100 kg of water can add 0.3-0.5 kilograms of urea, can be with
Improve trunk infusion level.There is the place of irrigation conditions, can also be poured water on florescence ground, increase the air humidity of jujube garden, can
Improve fruit-setting rate.
Open first (i.e. girding).The first suitable phase is opened for full-bloom stage, since away from the centimeters of ground 30, band girdle position is because of tree
And it is suitable, 4-5 centimetres is moved up every year, and band girdle width is different according to growth potential difference：Weak 5-7 millimeters of tree, 7-9 millimeters of golden mean of the Confucian school tree strengthens tree
7-12 millimeters.
Spray growth regulator, trace element.Spray growth regulator, trace element can effectively improve fruit-setting rate, increase production
Amount.The gibberellin of early or mid June full-bloom stage spray Nafusaku (10 × 10-6) or 920 (10~20 × 10-6) or 10-15PPM
Once；July, early and middle ten dayses young fruit period continuously sprayed Nafusaku (40~60 × 10-6) twice, was spaced 3~5 days, can improve jujube tree production
Amount 20%~30%.Also the 2,4-D of 30-60PPM can be sprayed after spending, fruit-setting rate can be improved the 2,4-D of spray in bloom stage 5-10PPM,
Reduce shedding.Notice that sprinkling is uniform.Florescence sprays boron, can also improve fruit-setting rate.0.1%-0.3% boric acid or boron are sprayed at the florescence
Sand.
Florescence puts honeybee.I.e. jujube garden puts honeybee.Jujube is entomophilous flower, strengthens pollinating using honeybee, fruit-setting rate can improve 1 times or so,
Volume increase more than 20%, while also can obtain first-class Mel Jujubae.
Prior art improves the method that the mode of winter jujube percentage of fertile fruit uses artificial interference, and cost of labor is high, economic benefit
It is low.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of implantation methods for improving the natural percentage of fertile fruit of winter jujube, energy for the problem of present invention exists for prior art
The natural percentage of fertile fruit of winter jujube is enough improved by fertilization effect, other artificial interferences are reduced, planting cost is reduced, plantation is improved economical
Benefit.
The present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods for improving the natural percentage of fertile fruit of winter jujube, since early March, make the winter jujube tree warm type big shack that enters that spring has set in
Interior, late May removes greenhouse；
Winter jujube tree is entered in middle shed since late July, wide 0.1-0.2m, a depth are dug out in middle shed periphery
0.8-1m ditch, to cut off thermal conductive in canopy and extraneous；
Late July, from the ditch that one week depth 0.1-0.2m is dug at trunk 0.3-0.5m, is completely cured, to suppress nutrition life
It is long；
Late July carries out Secondary Branch girdling to jujube tree, and to suppress Secondary Branch nutrient growth, new jujube head pinching removes new jujube
Hang；
From late July to mid-August, every 5 days, the once-combined zymotic fluid diluent of foliage-spray；
In the once-combined zymotic fluid diluent of foliage-spray mid-August；
Afternoon 5:30-6:00 lid canopy, first one layer of plastic cloth of lid, then add one layer of heat preservation quilt, the next morning 7 during lid canopy:30-
8:00 removes canopy, and night is progressively cooled using cooling system, morning 2:00 minimizes, to increase day and night temperature；
When cloudy, rainy day daylight is not enough, bulb is lighted to improve intensity of illumination, is heated up to using warming-up device in canopy warm
Spend for 29-31 DEG C, to strengthen the photosynthesis of winter jujube, beneficial to nutrient accumulation.
It is preferred that, the preparation method of the composite fermentation liquid is：
The water that fresh undaria pinnitafida is added into 10-15 times of quality smashs into slurry to pieces, and regulation sea-tangle slurry pH is 5.5-6.0, plus
Enter kelp paste weight 0.1-0.2% cellulase, 0.1-0.2% pectase, 0.3-0.4% papain and
0.1-0.2% zytases, after being well mixed enzymolysis 1-10 hours under the conditions of 50 DEG C of bath temperatures, after enzymolysis terminates
Heated 10 minutes under 100 DEG C of temperature conditionss, cool is 15-20 to C/N ratios are adjusted with urea after room temperature:1, it is inoculated with bacillus subtilis
And pseudomonad, inoculum concentration is 0-1% and 0.1-0.3%, and fermentation time is 25-30 days, and composite fermentation liquid is made in fermentation ends.
It is preferred that, the preparation method of the composite fermentation liquid is：
The water that fresh undaria pinnitafida is added into 11-13 times of quality smashs into slurry to pieces, and regulation sea-tangle slurry pH is 5.5-6.0, plus
Enter the cellulase, 0.1-0.2% pectase, 0.3-0.4% papain and 0.2% of kelp paste weight 0.1%
Zytase, after being well mixed enzymolysis 1-3 hours under the conditions of 50 DEG C of bath temperatures, enzymolysis terminates rear 100 DEG C of temperature strips
Heated 10 minutes under part, cool is 15-20 to C/N ratios are adjusted with urea after room temperature:1, bacillus subtilis and pseudomonad are inoculated with,
Inoculum concentration is 0-0.5% and 0.1-0.2%, and fermentation time is 25-30 days, and composite fermentation liquid is made in fermentation ends
It is preferred that, the preparation method of the composite fermentation liquid is：
The water that fresh undaria pinnitafida is added into 12-13 times of quality smashs into slurry to pieces, and regulation sea-tangle slurry pH is 5.5, adds sea
Cellulase with slurry quality 0.1%, 0.2% pectase, 0.4% papain and 0.1% zytase, mixing
After uniform enzymolysis 5-10 hours under the conditions of 50 DEG C of bath temperatures, enzymolysis terminates to heat 10 points under rear 100 DEG C of temperature conditionss
Clock, cool is 20 to C/N ratios are adjusted with urea after room temperature:1, inoculation bacillus subtilis and pseudomonad, inoculum concentration be 1% and
0.3%, fermentation time is 25-30 days, and composite fermentation liquid is made in fermentation ends.
It is preferred that, the composite fermentation liquid diluent is that composite fermentation liquid is diluted into 1000-2000 times.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1. the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods for improving the natural percentage of fertile fruit of winter jujube, winter jujube can be improved by fertilization effect
Natural percentage of fertile fruit, reduce other artificial interferences, reduce planting cost, improve plantation economic benefit.
2. the inventive method simple operation is convenient, zymotic fluid diluent is met by addition, it is possible to increase winter jujube nature seat
Fruit rate, and fertilizer efficiency release is lasting, disclosure satisfy that winter jujube grows demand of each period for nutrition, with high economy effect
Benefit and ecological benefits, should be widely promoted application.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, the present embodiment is carried out lower premised on inventive technique scheme
Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following realities
Apply example.The experimental program of unreceipted actual conditions in embodiment, generally according to the condition proposed by normal condition or manufacturer
Implement.
Embodiment one
A kind of implantation methods for improving the natural percentage of fertile fruit of winter jujube, since early March, make the winter jujube tree warm type big shack that enters that spring has set in
Interior, late May removes greenhouse；
Winter jujube tree is entered in middle shed since late July, wide 0.1-0.2m, a depth are dug out in middle shed periphery
0.8-1m ditch, to cut off thermal conductive in canopy and extraneous；
Late July, from the ditch that one week depth 0.1-0.2m is dug at trunk 0.3-0.5m, is completely cured, to suppress nutrition life
It is long；
Late July carries out Secondary Branch girdling to jujube tree, and to suppress Secondary Branch nutrient growth, new jujube head pinching removes new jujube
Hang；
From late July to mid-August, every 5 days, foliage-spray once diluted 1000 times of composite fermentation liquid diluent；
Mid-August foliage-spray once dilute 1000 times of composite fermentation liquid diluent；
Afternoon 5:30-6:00 lid canopy, first one layer of plastic cloth of lid, then add one layer of heat preservation quilt, the next morning 7 during lid canopy:30-
8:00 removes canopy, and night is progressively cooled using cooling system, morning 2:00 minimizes, to increase day and night temperature；
When cloudy, rainy day daylight is not enough, bulb is lighted to improve intensity of illumination, is heated up to using warming-up device in canopy warm
Spend for 29-31 DEG C, to strengthen the photosynthesis of winter jujube, beneficial to nutrient accumulation.
The preparation method of the composite fermentation liquid is：
The water that fresh undaria pinnitafida is added into 10 times of quality smashs into slurry to pieces, and regulation sea-tangle slurry pH is 5.5, adds kelp paste
The cellulase of weight 0.1%, 0.1% pectase, 0.3% papain and 0.1% zytase, are well mixed
Enzymolysis 1 hour under the conditions of 50 DEG C of bath temperatures afterwards, enzymolysis is heated 10 minutes under 100 DEG C of temperature conditionss after terminating, it is cool extremely
It is 15 to adjust C/N ratios with urea after room temperature:1, bacillus subtilis and pseudomonad are inoculated with, inoculum concentration is 0% and 0.1%, hair
The ferment time is 25 days, and composite fermentation liquid is made in fermentation ends.
Embodiment two
A kind of implantation methods for improving the natural percentage of fertile fruit of winter jujube, since early March, make the winter jujube tree warm type big shack that enters that spring has set in
Interior, late May removes greenhouse；
Winter jujube tree is entered in middle shed since late July, wide 0.1-0.2m, a depth are dug out in middle shed periphery
0.8-1m ditch, to cut off thermal conductive in canopy and extraneous；
Late July, from the ditch that one week depth 0.1-0.2m is dug at trunk 0.3-0.5m, is completely cured, to suppress nutrition life
It is long；
Late July carries out Secondary Branch girdling to jujube tree, and to suppress Secondary Branch nutrient growth, new jujube head pinching removes new jujube
Hang；
From late July to mid-August, every 5 days, foliage-spray once diluted 2000 times of composite fermentation liquid diluent；
Mid-August foliage-spray once dilute 2000 times of composite fermentation liquid diluent；
Afternoon 5:30-6:00 lid canopy, first one layer of plastic cloth of lid, then add one layer of heat preservation quilt, the next morning 7 during lid canopy:30-
8:00 removes canopy, and night is progressively cooled using cooling system, morning 2:00 minimizes, to increase day and night temperature；
When cloudy, rainy day daylight is not enough, bulb is lighted to improve intensity of illumination, is heated up to using warming-up device in canopy warm
Spend for 29-31 DEG C, to strengthen the photosynthesis of winter jujube, beneficial to nutrient accumulation.
The preparation method of the composite fermentation liquid is：
The water that fresh undaria pinnitafida is added into 15 times of quality smashs into slurry to pieces, and regulation sea-tangle slurry pH is 6.0, adds kelp paste
The cellulase of weight 0.2%, 0.2% pectase, 0.4% papain and 0.2% zytase, are well mixed
Enzymolysis 10 hours under the conditions of 50 DEG C of bath temperatures afterwards, enzymolysis is heated 10 minutes under 100 DEG C of temperature conditionss after terminating, it is cool extremely
It is 20 to adjust C/N ratios with urea after room temperature:1, bacillus subtilis and pseudomonad are inoculated with, inoculum concentration is 1% and 0.3%, hair
The ferment time is 30 days, and composite fermentation liquid is made in fermentation ends.
Embodiment three
A kind of implantation methods for improving the natural percentage of fertile fruit of winter jujube, since early March, make the winter jujube tree warm type big shack that enters that spring has set in
Interior, late May removes greenhouse；
Winter jujube tree is entered in middle shed since late July, wide 0.1-0.2m, a depth are dug out in middle shed periphery
0.8-1m ditch, to cut off thermal conductive in canopy and extraneous；
Late July, from the ditch that one week depth 0.1-0.2m is dug at trunk 0.3-0.5m, is completely cured, to suppress nutrition life
It is long；
Late July carries out Secondary Branch girdling to jujube tree, and to suppress Secondary Branch nutrient growth, new jujube head pinching removes new jujube
Hang；
From late July to mid-August, every 5 days, foliage-spray once diluted 1000 times of composite fermentation liquid diluent；
Mid-August foliage-spray once dilute 2000 times of composite fermentation liquid diluent；
Afternoon 5:30-6:00 lid canopy, first one layer of plastic cloth of lid, then add one layer of heat preservation quilt, the next morning 7 during lid canopy:30-
8:00 removes canopy, and night is progressively cooled using cooling system, morning 2:00 minimizes, to increase day and night temperature；
When cloudy, rainy day daylight is not enough, bulb is lighted to improve intensity of illumination, is heated up to using warming-up device in canopy warm
Spend for 29-31 DEG C, to strengthen the photosynthesis of winter jujube, beneficial to nutrient accumulation.
The preparation method of the composite fermentation liquid is：
The water that fresh undaria pinnitafida is added into 10 times of quality smashs into slurry to pieces, and regulation sea-tangle slurry pH is 6.0, adds kelp paste
The cellulase of weight 0.1%, 0.2% pectase, 0.3% papain and 0.2% zytase, are well mixed
Enzymolysis 1 hour under the conditions of 50 DEG C of bath temperatures afterwards, enzymolysis is heated 10 minutes under 100 DEG C of temperature conditionss after terminating, it is cool extremely
It is 20 to adjust C/N ratios with urea after room temperature:1, bacillus subtilis and pseudomonad are inoculated with, inoculum concentration is 0% and 0.3%, hair
The ferment time is 25 days, and composite fermentation liquid is made in fermentation ends.
Example IV
A kind of implantation methods for improving the natural percentage of fertile fruit of winter jujube, since early March, make the winter jujube tree warm type big shack that enters that spring has set in
Interior, late May removes greenhouse；
Winter jujube tree is entered in middle shed since late July, wide 0.1-0.2m, a depth are dug out in middle shed periphery
0.8-1m ditch, to cut off thermal conductive in canopy and extraneous；
Late July, from the ditch that one week depth 0.1-0.2m is dug at trunk 0.3-0.5m, is completely cured, to suppress nutrition life
It is long；
Late July carries out Secondary Branch girdling to jujube tree, and to suppress Secondary Branch nutrient growth, new jujube head pinching removes new jujube
Hang；
From late July to mid-August, every 5 days, foliage-spray once diluted 2000 times of composite fermentation liquid diluent；
Mid-August foliage-spray once dilute 1000 times of composite fermentation liquid diluent；
Afternoon 5:30-6:00 lid canopy, first one layer of plastic cloth of lid, then add one layer of heat preservation quilt, the next morning 7 during lid canopy:30-
8:00 removes canopy, and night is progressively cooled using cooling system, morning 2:00 minimizes, to increase day and night temperature；
When cloudy, rainy day daylight is not enough, bulb is lighted to improve intensity of illumination, is heated up to using warming-up device in canopy warm
Spend for 29-31 DEG C, to strengthen the photosynthesis of winter jujube, beneficial to nutrient accumulation.
The preparation method of the composite fermentation liquid is：
The water that fresh undaria pinnitafida is added into 11 times of quality smashs into slurry to pieces, and regulation sea-tangle slurry pH is 5.5, adds kelp paste
The cellulase of weight 0.1%, 0.1% pectase, 0.3% papain and 0.2% zytase, are well mixed
Enzymolysis 1 hour under the conditions of 50 DEG C of bath temperatures afterwards, enzymolysis is heated 10 minutes under 100 DEG C of temperature conditionss after terminating, it is cool extremely
It is 15 to adjust C/N ratios with urea after room temperature:1, bacillus subtilis and pseudomonad are inoculated with, inoculum concentration is 0% and 0.1%, hair
The ferment time is 25 days, and composite fermentation liquid is made in fermentation ends.
Embodiment five
A kind of implantation methods for improving the natural percentage of fertile fruit of winter jujube, since early March, make the winter jujube tree warm type big shack that enters that spring has set in
Interior, late May removes greenhouse；
Winter jujube tree is entered in middle shed since late July, wide 0.1-0.2m, a depth are dug out in middle shed periphery
0.8-1m ditch, to cut off thermal conductive in canopy and extraneous；
Late July, from the ditch that one week depth 0.1-0.2m is dug at trunk 0.3-0.5m, is completely cured, to suppress nutrition life
It is long；
Late July carries out Secondary Branch girdling to jujube tree, and to suppress Secondary Branch nutrient growth, new jujube head pinching removes new jujube
Hang；
From late July to mid-August, every 5 days, foliage-spray once diluted 2000 times of composite fermentation liquid diluent；
Mid-August foliage-spray once dilute 2000 times of composite fermentation liquid diluent；
Afternoon 5:30-6:00 lid canopy, first one layer of plastic cloth of lid, then add one layer of heat preservation quilt, the next morning 7 during lid canopy:30-
8:00 removes canopy, and night is progressively cooled using cooling system, morning 2:00 minimizes, to increase day and night temperature；
When cloudy, rainy day daylight is not enough, bulb is lighted to improve intensity of illumination, is heated up to using warming-up device in canopy warm
Spend for 29-31 DEG C, to strengthen the photosynthesis of winter jujube, beneficial to nutrient accumulation.
The preparation method of the composite fermentation liquid is：
The water that fresh undaria pinnitafida is added into 13 times of quality smashs into slurry to pieces, and regulation sea-tangle slurry pH is 6.0, adds kelp paste
The cellulase of weight 0.1%, 0.2% pectase, 0.4% papain and 0.2% zytase, are well mixed
Enzymolysis 3 hours under the conditions of 50 DEG C of bath temperatures afterwards, enzymolysis is heated 10 minutes under 100 DEG C of temperature conditionss after terminating, it is cool extremely
It is 20 to adjust C/N ratios with urea after room temperature:1, bacillus subtilis and pseudomonad are inoculated with, inoculum concentration is 0.5% and 0.2%,
Fermentation time is 30 days, and composite fermentation liquid is made in fermentation ends.
Embodiment six
A kind of implantation methods for improving the natural percentage of fertile fruit of winter jujube, since early March, make the winter jujube tree warm type big shack that enters that spring has set in
Interior, late May removes greenhouse；
Winter jujube tree is entered in middle shed since late July, wide 0.1-0.2m, a depth are dug out in middle shed periphery
0.8-1m ditch, to cut off thermal conductive in canopy and extraneous；
Late July, from the ditch that one week depth 0.1-0.2m is dug at trunk 0.3-0.5m, is completely cured, to suppress nutrition life
It is long；
Late July carries out Secondary Branch girdling to jujube tree, and to suppress Secondary Branch nutrient growth, new jujube head pinching removes new jujube
Hang；
From late July to mid-August, every 5 days, foliage-spray once diluted 1500 times of composite fermentation liquid diluent；
Mid-August foliage-spray once dilute 1500 times of composite fermentation liquid diluent；
Afternoon 5:30-6:00 lid canopy, first one layer of plastic cloth of lid, then add one layer of heat preservation quilt, the next morning 7 during lid canopy:30-
8:00 removes canopy, and night is progressively cooled using cooling system, morning 2:00 minimizes, to increase day and night temperature；
When cloudy, rainy day daylight is not enough, bulb is lighted to improve intensity of illumination, is heated up to using warming-up device in canopy warm
Spend for 29-31 DEG C, to strengthen the photosynthesis of winter jujube, beneficial to nutrient accumulation.
The preparation method of the composite fermentation liquid is：
The water that fresh undaria pinnitafida is added into 12 times of quality smashs into slurry to pieces, and regulation sea-tangle slurry pH is 5.5, adds kelp paste
The cellulase of weight 0.1%, 0.2% pectase, 0.4% papain and 0.1% zytase, are well mixed
Enzymolysis 5 hours under the conditions of 50 DEG C of bath temperatures afterwards, enzymolysis is heated 10 minutes under 100 DEG C of temperature conditionss after terminating, it is cool extremely
It is 20 to adjust C/N ratios with urea after room temperature:1, bacillus subtilis and pseudomonad are inoculated with, inoculum concentration is 1% and 0.3%, hair
The ferment time is 25 days, and composite fermentation liquid is made in fermentation ends.
Embodiment seven
A kind of implantation methods for improving the natural percentage of fertile fruit of winter jujube, since early March, make the winter jujube tree warm type big shack that enters that spring has set in
Interior, late May removes greenhouse；
Winter jujube tree is entered in middle shed since late July, wide 0.1-0.2m, a depth are dug out in middle shed periphery
0.8-1m ditch, to cut off thermal conductive in canopy and extraneous；
Late July, from the ditch that one week depth 0.1-0.2m is dug at trunk 0.3-0.5m, is completely cured, to suppress nutrition life
It is long；
Late July carries out Secondary Branch girdling to jujube tree, and to suppress Secondary Branch nutrient growth, new jujube head pinching removes new jujube
Hang；
From late July to mid-August, every 5 days, foliage-spray once diluted 2000 times of composite fermentation liquid diluent；
Mid-August foliage-spray once dilute 1000 times of composite fermentation liquid diluent；
Afternoon 5:30-6:00 lid canopy, first one layer of plastic cloth of lid, then add one layer of heat preservation quilt, the next morning 7 during lid canopy:30-
8:00 removes canopy, and night is progressively cooled using cooling system, morning 2:00 minimizes, to increase day and night temperature；
When cloudy, rainy day daylight is not enough, bulb is lighted to improve intensity of illumination, is heated up to using warming-up device in canopy warm
Spend for 29-31 DEG C, to strengthen the photosynthesis of winter jujube, beneficial to nutrient accumulation.
The preparation method of the composite fermentation liquid is：
The water that fresh undaria pinnitafida is added into 13 times of quality smashs into slurry to pieces, and regulation sea-tangle slurry pH is 5.5, adds kelp paste
The cellulase of weight 0.1%, 0.2% pectase, 0.4% papain and 0.1% zytase, are well mixed
Enzymolysis 10 hours under the conditions of 50 DEG C of bath temperatures afterwards, enzymolysis is heated 10 minutes under 100 DEG C of temperature conditionss after terminating, it is cool extremely
It is 20 to adjust C/N ratios with urea after room temperature:1, bacillus subtilis and pseudomonad are inoculated with, inoculum concentration is 1% and 0.3%, hair
The ferment time is 30 days, and composite fermentation liquid is made in fermentation ends.
Embodiment eight
A kind of implantation methods for improving the natural percentage of fertile fruit of winter jujube, since early March, make the winter jujube tree warm type big shack that enters that spring has set in
Interior, late May removes greenhouse；
Winter jujube tree is entered in middle shed since late July, wide 0.1-0.2m, a depth are dug out in middle shed periphery
0.8-1m ditch, to cut off thermal conductive in canopy and extraneous；
Late July, from the ditch that one week depth 0.1-0.2m is dug at trunk 0.3-0.5m, is completely cured, to suppress nutrition life
It is long；
Late July carries out Secondary Branch girdling to jujube tree, and to suppress Secondary Branch nutrient growth, new jujube head pinching removes new jujube
Hang；
From late July to mid-August, every 5 days, foliage-spray once diluted 1800 times of composite fermentation liquid diluent；
Mid-August foliage-spray once dilute 1200 times of composite fermentation liquid diluent；
Afternoon 5:30-6:00 lid canopy, first one layer of plastic cloth of lid, then add one layer of heat preservation quilt, the next morning 7 during lid canopy:30-
8:00 removes canopy, and night is progressively cooled using cooling system, morning 2:00 minimizes, to increase day and night temperature；
When cloudy, rainy day daylight is not enough, bulb is lighted to improve intensity of illumination, is heated up to using warming-up device in canopy warm
Spend for 29-31 DEG C, to strengthen the photosynthesis of winter jujube, beneficial to nutrient accumulation.
The preparation method of the composite fermentation liquid is：
The water that fresh undaria pinnitafida is added into 12 times of quality smashs into slurry to pieces, and regulation sea-tangle slurry pH is 5.5, adds kelp paste
The cellulase of weight 0.1%, 0.2% pectase, 0.4% papain and 0.1% zytase, are well mixed
Enzymolysis 8 hours under the conditions of 50 DEG C of bath temperatures afterwards, enzymolysis is heated 10 minutes under 100 DEG C of temperature conditionss after terminating, it is cool extremely
It is 20 to adjust C/N ratios with urea after room temperature:1, bacillus subtilis and pseudomonad are inoculated with, inoculum concentration is 1% and 0.3%, hair
The ferment time is 30 days, and composite fermentation liquid is made in fermentation ends.
To the natural fruit setting processing of winter jujube, other artificial interferences are not done, embodiment one to eight just has the above embodiment of the present invention
The processing of one to eight methods described, comparative example one and comparative example two be with embodiment identical processing mode, composite fermentation is diluted
Liquid is changed to clear water, and other processing modes apply example seven respectively and embodiment eight is identical.Blank control group is conventional winter jujube planting technology
Cultivate.
Table one：Winter jujube nature percentage of fertile fruit
| % | First Year | Second Year | 3rd year |
| Embodiment one | 3.21 | 3.92 | 3.98 |
| Embodiment two | 2.69 | 3.12 | 2.93 |
| Embodiment three | 3.91 | 2.92 | 3.70 |
| Example IV | 2.82 | 3.17 | 3.92 |
| Embodiment five | 3.40 | 3.54 | 3.77 |
| Embodiment six | 3.89 | 3.30 | 3.11 |
| Embodiment seven | 3.84 | 3.78 | 3.84 |
| Embodiment eight | 3.56 | 3.68 | 3.70 |
| Comparative example one | 1.29 | 1.49 | 1.53 |
| Comparative example two | 1.09 | 1.33 | 1.08 |
| Blank control | 1.10 | 1.07 | 1.62 |
Above content is only the better embodiment of the present invention, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, will change in specific embodiments and applications, this specification content should not be construed as to this hair
Bright limitation.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods for improving the natural percentage of fertile fruit of winter jujube, it is characterised in that：
Since early March, make in the winter jujube tree warm type big shack that enters that spring has set in, late May removes greenhouse；
Winter jujube tree is entered in middle shed since late July, a wide 0.1-0.2m, depth 0.8-1m are dug out in middle shed periphery
Ditch, to cut off in canopy and extraneous thermal conductive；
Late July, from the ditch that one week depth 0.1-0.2m is dug at trunk 0.3-0.5m, is completely cured, to suppress nutrient growth；
Late July carries out Secondary Branch girdling to jujube tree, and to suppress Secondary Branch nutrient growth, new jujube head pinching removes new jujube and hung；
From late July to mid-August, every 5 days, the once-combined zymotic fluid diluent of foliage-spray；
In the once-combined zymotic fluid diluent of foliage-spray mid-August；
Afternoon 5:30-6:00 lid canopy, first one layer of plastic cloth of lid, then add one layer of heat preservation quilt, the next morning 7 during lid canopy:30-8:00
Canopy is removed, night is progressively cooled using cooling system, morning 2:00 minimizes, to increase day and night temperature；
When cloudy, rainy day daylight is not enough, bulb is lighted to improve intensity of illumination, being heated up to temperature of shed using warming-up device is
29-31 DEG C, to strengthen the photosynthesis of winter jujube, beneficial to nutrient accumulation.
2. a kind of implantation methods for improving the natural percentage of fertile fruit of winter jujube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The preparation method of the composite fermentation liquid is：
The water that fresh undaria pinnitafida is added into 10-15 times of quality smashs into slurry to pieces, and regulation sea-tangle slurry pH is 5.5-6.0, adds sea
The pectase of cellulase, 0.1-0.2%, 0.3-0.4% papain and 0.1- with slurry quality 0.1-0.2%
0.2% zytase, after being well mixed enzymolysis 1-10 hours under the conditions of 50 DEG C of bath temperatures, enzymolysis terminates latter 100 DEG C
Heated 10 minutes under temperature conditionss, cool is 15-20 to C/N ratios are adjusted with urea after room temperature:1, it is inoculated with bacillus subtilis and vacation
Monad, inoculum concentration is 0-1% and 0.1-0.3%, and fermentation time is 25-30 days, and composite fermentation liquid is made in fermentation ends.
3. a kind of implantation methods for improving the natural percentage of fertile fruit of winter jujube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The preparation method of the composite fermentation liquid is：
The water that fresh undaria pinnitafida is added into 11-13 times of quality smashs into slurry to pieces, and regulation sea-tangle slurry pH is 5.5-6.0, adds sea
The pectase of cellulase, 0.1-0.2%, 0.3-0.4% papain with slurry quality 0.1% and 0.2% wood are poly-
Carbohydrase, after being well mixed enzymolysis 1-3 hours under the conditions of 50 DEG C of bath temperatures, enzymolysis terminates under rear 100 DEG C of temperature conditionss
Heating 10 minutes, cool is 15-20 to C/N ratios are adjusted with urea after room temperature:1, it is inoculated with bacillus subtilis and pseudomonad, inoculation
Measure as 0-0.5% and 0.1-0.2%, fermentation time is 25-30 days, and composite fermentation liquid is made in fermentation ends.
4. a kind of implantation methods for improving the natural percentage of fertile fruit of winter jujube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The preparation method of the composite fermentation liquid is：
The water that fresh undaria pinnitafida is added into 12-13 times of quality smashs into slurry to pieces, and regulation sea-tangle slurry pH is 5.5, adds kelp paste
The cellulase of weight 0.1%, 0.2% pectase, 0.4% papain and 0.1% zytase, are well mixed
Afterwards enzymolysis 5-10 hours under the conditions of 50 DEG C of bath temperatures, enzymolysis terminates to heat 10 minutes under rear 100 DEG C of temperature conditionss, cool
It is 20 to adjust C/N ratios with urea after to room temperature:1, bacillus subtilis and pseudomonad are inoculated with, inoculum concentration is 1% and 0.3%,
Fermentation time is 25-30 days, and composite fermentation liquid is made in fermentation ends.
5. a kind of implantation methods for improving the natural percentage of fertile fruit of winter jujube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The composite fermentation liquid diluent is that composite fermentation liquid is diluted into 1000-2000 times.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108484271A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-04 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of jujube special foliar fertilizer material and its application process |
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