CN102577781A - Regenerating cultivation technique of capsicum - Google Patents
Regenerating cultivation technique of capsicum Download PDFInfo
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- CN102577781A CN102577781A CN2011103857709A CN201110385770A CN102577781A CN 102577781 A CN102577781 A CN 102577781A CN 2011103857709 A CN2011103857709 A CN 2011103857709A CN 201110385770 A CN201110385770 A CN 201110385770A CN 102577781 A CN102577781 A CN 102577781A
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- capsicum
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention relates to a regenerating cultivation technique of capsicum, which comprises the following steps of: variety selecting, time selecting, pruning, management, sprout leaving, late stage fertilization and picking. By adopting the regenerating cultivation technique of capsicum, the cultured capsicum is quick in developing and early in fruiting; after capsicum is regenerated, seedling stage is avoided, the generated lateral branches are provided with buds, direct blossoming and fruiting are realized, and the fruiting time is earlier than that of large capsicum seedlings; the capsicum plants do not grow excessively and are easy to manage, and the regenerated capsicum is large in lateral branch amount, many in fruiting, prosperous in reproductive growth and difficult in excessive growth; and at early stage, the capsicum has large fruiting amount and high benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture technique of crops, relate in particular to the ratooning technology of a kind of capsicum.
Background technology
Capsicum is a kind of important vegetables and flavouring; Its nutritive value is very high; Contain multivitamin and trace element; Like Cobastab, C, carotin, iron, phosphorus, calcium etc., containing vitamin C in the research proof per kilogram capsicum is 1050 milligrams, is 35 times of eggplant, is 10 times of tomato, 4 times of Chinese cabbage, 3 times of ternip.The effect that capsicum has in the temperature, looses and tremble with fear, whet the appetite, help digestion.Modern medicine study shows; Often eat capsicum and can strengthen appetite, promote digestive function absorption etc., can wriggle by stimulating gastrointestinal, promote digestive juice secretion because of most important composition capsaicine in the capsicum; Suppress the fermentation of abnormal bacterial in the enteron aisle, and can eliminate the pneumatosis in the intestines.In addition, capsaicine can also stimulate circulation, and makes palpitating speed, can cure anemofrigid cold.Its color is emerald green or red as fire in addition, is very much tempting, so capsicum is cuisines rare on people's dining table.
The cultivation method of pepper cultivation and various vegetables is similar, is to sow earlier, grows up to plant after waiting seed germination, waters, after the field management such as fertilising, weeding, and plant exploitation, result can gather in the crops brightly painted capsicum after waiting maturation.Owing to receive condition influence such as weather, the breeding time of capsicum is short, and seasonal strong, its productive potential are difficult to performance.A lot of research plastic greenhouse plantation capsicums are arranged now, to prolong the growth cycle of capsicum, with supply people living needs.But the bright capsicum supply of severe winter, a period of time in the Spring Festival to early spring still can't resolve people and lives required; Also have and adopt the mode of transplanting to plant capsicum, just disclose transplantation technique twice like CN200810239170.X, but transplanted the manpower and materials that need labor, and can influence growing of plant, cause economic benefit pessimistic.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly in order to overcome the above problems, the capsicum ratooning technology that the output of a kind of once plantation is provided, repeatedly gathering is high, profitable, purpose be make that the capsicum tiller is fast, the result early, output is high, reduce production costs, increase economic efficiency.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
(1) kind is selected: select to have low temperature resistant, antiviral, the strong pepper plant of production gesture, capsicum harvesting back toothing is kept a full stand of seedings on the spot and is survived the winter;
(2) selection of time: when the next year 2-3 month, room temperature reach 20 ℃, the capsicum stubble in (1) is carried out regenerating and culturing;
(3) beta pruning: top, capsicum bar liftoff 3CM place is cut off, and clip is at the above 1CM of branch place, and clip is by outside oblique in the branch;
(4) management: shallow hoe table soil sprinkles one deck 1.5-2 centimetre of nutrition soil; Take little shed, cover film on the canopy, film take off early that lid keeps temperature of shed evening;
(5) stay bud: after old stubble germinateed, 5-10 lateral bud stayed in every strain, and unnecessary bud is erased;
(6) later stage fertilising: heavy dressing, duty are executed and are carried seedling tiller fertilizer, fruit-promoting fertilizer;
(7) pluck: April, capsicum began the result, in time was with tender harvesting capsicum fruit, was beneficial to tiller.
The nethermost fruit of the Caulis Capsici green pepper of calling at the door upwards is followed successively by green pepper, four female buckets, octahedral wind and babysbreath again.The position of reserving seed for planting of capsicum gives over to kind of green pepper for well with " to green pepper " and " four female bucket ", and its seed collecting amount is big, seed quality good.So in the step (3) capsicum stubble " four female buckets " the above branch of portion is all cut off, helps growing of pepper plant.
Film is taken off the temperature of shed of lid maintenance early evening, and temperature of shed remains on 25-30 ℃ daytime, remains on 12-18 ℃ evening.Fine day was taken off behind the film 40 minutes, drew back rear venting hole ventilation about 1 hour, took a breath about at 2 o'clock at noon 1 time again, and the time is 1 hour.Cloudy day, rainy day open behind the film and to draw back ventilation hole again in 1 hour, and time of exchanging gas is 40～50 minutes, and take a breath 40 minute during maximum temperature noon again.Fine temperature will strengthen ventilation when higher, and pollination is beneficial to bloom.
Management will want shallow hoe table native after the beta pruning of capsicum stubble, and the ridge, ridge is not stirred, in order to avoid it is too many to hinder root.Contain the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, composite fertilizer and desinsection, bactericide in the nutrition soil that spreads fertilizer over the fields; Execute 2 cubic metres of the high-quality fertilizers of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and mix superphosphate 50kg, urea 15kg, potassium sulphate 10kg etc. for every mu.
Because after bud appearred in the Caulis Capsici top, the sprouting of lateral bud under it formed two wooden forks or three wooden fork branches, fruit and is born in fraction place.The capable again fraction of these fractions later on, so successively, branch is on the increase.So will unnecessary lateral bud be erased, in every strain, select 2-3 lateral bud to cultivate again as seedling, grow up to new plant gradually.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, fast, the result of tiller early, capsicum regeneration back is because of without seedling stage, the side shoot that sends has bud, directly yields positive results, and is more Zao than big green pepper seedling result.
2, early stage, result quantities was big, high efficiency.
3, not excessive growth of plant, manageability regeneration capsicum side shoot amount is big, and the result is many, and reproductive growth is crossed to contain and is difficult for taking place excessive growth.
Embodiment
Come the present invention is done further explanation below in conjunction with specific embodiment, these embodiment are not limited only to protection scope of the present invention, and all are based on basic thought of the present invention and all belonging in protection scope of the present invention of making amendment or change.
Embodiment 1
(1) kind is selected: select to have low temperature resistant, antiviral, the strong pepper plant of production gesture, grind No. seven, No. one, Xiao green pepper etc. as grind ten No. three, figured stone like Lip river green pepper No. four, Lip river green pepper No. eight, farming.Capsicum harvesting back toothing is kept a full stand of seedings on the spot and is survived the winter;
(2) selection of time: when the next year 2-3 month, room temperature reach 20 ℃, the capsicum stubble in (1) is carried out regenerating and culturing;
(3) beta pruning: top, capsicum bar liftoff 3CM place is cut off, be about to capsicum stubble " four female buckets " the above branch of portion and all cut off, help growing of pepper plant, clip is at the above 1CM of branch place, and clip is by outside oblique in the branch;
(4) management: shallow hoe table soil, the ridge, ridge is not stirred, in order to avoid it is too many to hinder root.Sprinkle 1.5 centimetres of nutrition soil of one deck, contain the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, composite fertilizer and desinsection, bactericide in the nutrition soil; Execute 2 cubic metres of the high-quality fertilizers of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and mix superphosphate 50kg, urea 15kg, potassium sulphate 10kg etc. for every mu.
Take little shed, cover film on the canopy, film take off early that lid keeps temperature of shed evening; Temperature of shed remains on 25-30 ℃ daytime, remains on 12-18 ℃ evening.Fine day was taken off behind the film 40 minutes, drew back rear venting hole ventilation about 1 hour, took a breath about at 2 o'clock at noon 1 time again, and the time is 1 hour.Cloudy day, rainy day open behind the film and to draw back ventilation hole again in 1 hour, and time of exchanging gas is 45 minutes, and take a breath 40 minute during maximum temperature noon again.Fine temperature will strengthen ventilation when higher, and pollination is beneficial to bloom.
(5) stay bud: after old stubble germinateed, 10 lateral buds were stayed in every strain, and unnecessary bud is erased; In every strain, select 2-3 lateral bud to cultivate again, grow up to new plant gradually as seedling.
(6) later stage fertilising: heavy dressing, duty are executed and are carried seedling tiller fertilizer, fruit-promoting fertilizer;
(7) pluck: in April, capsicum begins the result, in time is with tender harvesting capsicum fruit, is beneficial to tiller.
Embodiment 2
Comparative trial.
Test method: with the prior seed seedling raising and transplanting is control group; With the ratooning is experimental group; With same kind, under the prerequisite of same plot, the same quantity; Adopt two kinds of field planting methods of common sowing transplanting and ratooning to carry out comparative trial respectively, emphasis compares to each item indexs such as survival rate, output and maturing stages.
Experimental data: because of each variety trial result reaches unanimity, existing is for No. eight that example compares with the Lip river green pepper only.
Table one: survival rate contrast table
| Mode | Quantity () | One-tenth quantity alive () | Survival rate (%) |
| Seed seedling-raising is transplanted | 1000 | 823 | 82.3％ |
| Ratooning | 1000 | 979 | 97.9％ |
Can find out that from last table one the capsicum survival rate of ratooning mode is high, the capsicum survival rate of transplanting than seed seedling-raising is high 15.6 percentage points, this means that the planting cost of the relative seed seedling-raising transplanting of the present invention planting patterns is low, and output is high.Show that the ratooning capsicum can prevent the generation of mashed seedling, dead seedling and damage by disease and insect, so its survival rate is high.
Table two: capsicum early yield contrast table
Can find out from last table two; The capsicum than the seed seedling-raising transplanting of ratooning bears fruit to count and on average Duos 5.2; Though the weight of average single fruit is few, calculate with mu 4000 strains, every mu of capsicum early stage of ratooning can reach 315 kilograms; The capsicum raising the output of transplanting than tradition reaches 66.6%, and its economic benefit is considerable.
Table three: the ripe listing phase relatively
From last table three, can find out; The capsicum that the capsicum of ratooning is transplanted than seed seedling-raising germinates, blooms, result and maturation time all shift to an earlier date 25-55 days; Not only fill up the blank of the bright capsicum in time period in early spring market, enriched people's dining table and demand, also increased the income of peasant household.
Claims (5)
1. the ratooning method of a capsicum is characterized in that step is following:
(1) kind is selected: select to have low temperature resistant, antiviral, the strong pepper plant of production gesture, capsicum harvesting back toothing is kept a full stand of seedings on the spot and is survived the winter;
(2) selection of time: when the next year 2-3 month, room temperature reach 20 ℃, the capsicum stubble in (1) is carried out regenerating and culturing;
(3) beta pruning: top, capsicum bar liftoff 3CM place is cut off, and clip is at the above 1CM of branch place, and clip is by outside oblique in the branch;
(4) management: shallow hoe table soil sprinkles one deck 1.5-2 centimetre of nutrition soil; Take little shed, cover film on the canopy, film take off early that lid keeps temperature of shed evening;
(5) stay bud: after old stubble germinateed, 5-10 lateral bud stayed in every strain, and unnecessary bud is erased;
(6) later stage fertilising: heavy dressing, duty are executed and are carried seedling tiller fertilizer, fruit-promoting fertilizer;
(7) pluck: April, capsicum began the result, in time was with tender harvesting capsicum fruit, was beneficial to tiller.
2. the ratooning method of a kind of capsicum according to claim 1 is characterized in that: beta pruning is that capsicum stubble " four female buckets " the above branch of portion is all cut off in the step (3).
3. the ratooning method of a kind of capsicum according to claim 1 is characterized in that: temperature of shed remains on 25-30 ℃ daytime in the step (4), remains on 12-18 ℃ evening.
4. the ratooning method of a kind of capsicum according to claim 1 is characterized in that: contain the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, composite fertilizer and desinsection, bactericide in the nutrition soil in the step (4).
5. the ratooning method of a kind of capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: 2-3 the lateral bud of whenever selecting good strains in the field for seed in the step (5) cultivated as seedling, grows up to new plant gradually.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102845207A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-01-02 | 山东省寿光市三木种苗有限公司 | Indeterminate-cultivation pruning method for hot pepper |
| CN105191595A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-12-30 | 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 | Green pepper greenhouse cultivating method |
| CN106342525A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 韦妈情 | Pepper planting method |
| CN109042134A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州省蚕业研究所 | A kind of capsicum crop cultivation method more than a year |
| CN115191297A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-10-18 | 湖南新创四季生态农业发展有限公司 | Pepper regeneration cultivation method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102845207A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-01-02 | 山东省寿光市三木种苗有限公司 | Indeterminate-cultivation pruning method for hot pepper |
| CN105191595A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-12-30 | 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 | Green pepper greenhouse cultivating method |
| CN106342525A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 韦妈情 | Pepper planting method |
| CN109042134A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州省蚕业研究所 | A kind of capsicum crop cultivation method more than a year |
| CN115191297A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-10-18 | 湖南新创四季生态农业发展有限公司 | Pepper regeneration cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20120718 |