CN107593321A - Blueberry ripe breeding method in the winter time - Google Patents
Blueberry ripe breeding method in the winter time Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593321A CN107593321A CN201710993497.5A CN201710993497A CN107593321A CN 107593321 A CN107593321 A CN 107593321A CN 201710993497 A CN201710993497 A CN 201710993497A CN 107593321 A CN107593321 A CN 107593321A
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of blueberry ripe breeding method in the winter time, comprises the following steps：1) nurturing staff：In annual 1~January 15 January, it is planted in after blueberry is trimmed in pH 4.5~6.0 Nutrition Soil, then applies an organic fertilizer per two weeks, pour within every 2~3 days a water, is cultivated 7~8 months；2) deepfreeze：The good blueberry of step 1) strong sprout is placed in 0~5 DEG C of environment and carries out dormancy 35~45 days；3) roof insulating is planted：The blueberry that step 2) dormancy terminates is planted in being cultivated 5~7 days in≤15 DEG C of roof insulating, then the temperature in roof insulating is increased to 18~22 DEG C, and spray 800~1000mg/L IBA solution, continue cultivation 5~7 days, the temperature in canopy is increased to 25~30 DEG C again, cultivate 15~20 days, subsequent blueberry is bloomed；After the blueberry florescence terminates, by the temperature control in roof insulating between 25~35 DEG C, fertilising, watering.This method causes blueberry to obtain maturation in the winter time, fills up market product blank.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to blueberry planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of blueberry ripe breeding method in the winter time.
Background technology
Blueberry (VaccimiumSPP.), also known as blue berry, indigo fruit, cowberry, belong to Ericaceae Vaccinium, be perennial
Fall leaves evergreen wooden shrub, due to Blueberry rich in physiological activators such as VA, VE, SOD, anthocyanin, phenolic acid, flavonols and
Very strong oxidation resistance, eating blueberry has improvement eyesight, enhancing memory, hypotensive, anti-prostate cancer cell, anti-aging
Deng health-care efficacy, blueberry and grape fruit sugar-acid ratio, anthocyanin content, the physical and chemical parameter such as crushing juice rate is close, can be processed into height
The fruit wine of quality.
National blueberry major production areas is in northeast, and the maturity period concentrates on 7-8 months, and Yunnan blueberry is from late April to October
Maturation, March November to next year, the whole nation did not all have blueberry fresh fruit.Oceania and South America have that blueberry is ripe -2 months December, but by
It is remote in haul distance, plus it is blueberry preserved difficult the reason for, transport the blueberry fresh fruit to China and often occur being dehydrated in supermarket, go mouldy
The problem of.
Yielded positive results due to blueberry and have to low-temperature treatment.Under natural situation, temperature just starts to cool November, at low temperature
Reason could heat up after 1 month.Zhuanghe's brooder plantation in Chinese blueberry main producing region Liaoning is most ripe early in late April, Heilungkiang chicken
Western chamber planting is most ripe early in June.Therefore, blueberry winter maturation is a great problem of Chinese blueberry industry development.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of blueberry ripe breeding method in the winter time, and this method causes blueberry to obtain maturation in the winter time,
Fill up market product blank.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of blueberry ripe breeding method in the winter time, comprises the following steps：
1) nurturing staff：In annual 1~January 15 January, the nutrition of pH4.5~6.0 is planted in after blueberry is trimmed
In soil, an organic fertilizer then is applied per two weeks, pours within every 2~3 days a water, is cultivated 7~8 months；The Nutrition Soil include with
The component composition of lower parts by weight：5~10 parts of flyash, 10~20 parts of powder of straw, 10~20 parts of activated sludge, pine forest top layer are rotten
30~40 parts of 40~50 parts of matter and topsoil are grown, and is 4.5~6.0 with the pH of wooden vinegar regulation Nutrition Soil；
2) deepfreeze：The good blueberry of step 1) strong sprout is placed in 0~5 DEG C of environment and carries out dormancy 35~45 days；
3) roof insulating is planted：The blueberry that step 2) dormancy terminates is planted in being cultivated 5~7 days in≤15 DEG C of roof insulating,
Then the temperature in roof insulating is increased to 18~22 DEG C, and sprays 800~1000mg/L IBA solution, continue cultivation 5~7
My god, then the temperature in canopy is increased to 25~30 DEG C, cultivate 15~20 days, subsequent blueberry is bloomed；After the blueberry florescence terminates, it will protect
Temperature control in warm canopy is between 25~35 DEG C, fertilising, watering.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer of the step 1) is that cow manure, vinasse, pine bark and zeolite powder fermentation are prepared.
Preferably, according to the number of parts by weight, 60~80 parts of cow manure, 30~40 parts of vinasse, 10~20 parts of pine bark
And 3~6 parts of zeolite powder.
Preferably, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer is after being well mixed cow manure, vinasse, pine bark and zeolite powder
Glutinous rice soup is added, stir compost fermentation 30~40 days.
Preferably, the fertilising of the step 3) is specially：Apply potassium sulfate compound fertilizer and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
IBA, indolebutyric acid, be a kind of wide spectrum indoles plant growth regulator, be good root-growing agent, it is white or shallow
Yellow crystal.It is micro- to have special odor.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention improves in cultivating process to Nutrition Soil, specially 5~10 parts of flyash, powder of straw 10~20
Part, 10~20 parts of activated sludge, 40~50 parts of pine forest top layer humus and 30~40 parts of topsoil, and adjust Nutrition Soil with wooden vinegar
PH be 4.5~6.0.Such Nutrition Soil is particularly suitable for blueberry in overwintering culture in January, can not only improve the anti-of its root system
Jelly property, also improve endlessly nutrition for its growth.
In the second stage of roof insulating plantation, 800~1000mg/L of sprinkling IBA solution can be helped by dormancy
Blueberry is taken root, and shows only just there is hestening rooting effect in second stage sprinkling IBA solution by many experiments, if
First stage just sprays the growth for suppressing its root system on the contrary, this be probably because prolonged low temperature root activity does not recover,
It is difficult to digest IBA solution, and solution crystallizes in soil and root system can be caused to be damaged.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of blueberry ripe breeding method in the winter time, comprises the following steps：
1) nurturing staff：In annual January 1, it is planted in after blueberry is trimmed in pH4.5 Nutrition Soil, then per half
An organic fertilizer is applied within individual month, pours within every 2 days a water, is cultivated 7 months；The Nutrition Soil includes the component group of following parts by weight
Into：34 parts of 10 parts of flyash, 10 parts of powder of straw, 15 parts of activated sludge, 46 parts of pine forest top layer humus and topsoil, and with wooden vinegar
The pH for adjusting Nutrition Soil is 4.5；
2) deepfreeze：The good blueberry of step 1) strong sprout is placed in 0 DEG C of environment and carries out dormancy 45 days；
3) roof insulating is planted：In cultivating 5 days in≤15 DEG C of roof insulating, then the blueberry that step 2) dormancy terminates is planted
Temperature in roof insulating is increased to 22 DEG C, and sprays 800mg/L IBA solution, continues to cultivate 6 days, then by the temperature in canopy
28 DEG C are increased to, is cultivated 15 days, subsequent blueberry is bloomed；After the blueberry florescence terminates, by the temperature control in roof insulating at 25 DEG C, apply
Potassium sulfate compound fertilizer and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, watering.
Organic fertilizer：According to the number of parts by weight, 5 parts of 68 parts of cow manure, 34 parts of vinasse, 16 parts of pine bark and zeolite powder.
By cow manure, vinasse, pine bark and zeolite powder it is well mixed after add glutinous rice soup, stir compost fermentation 35 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of blueberry ripe breeding method in the winter time, comprises the following steps：
1) nurturing staff：In annual January 8, it is planted in after blueberry is trimmed in pH5.0 Nutrition Soil, then per half
An organic fertilizer is applied within individual month, pours within every 3 days a water, is cultivated 8 months；The Nutrition Soil includes the component group of following parts by weight
Into：40 parts of 5 parts of flyash, 14 parts of powder of straw, 10 parts of activated sludge, 50 parts of pine forest top layer humus and topsoil, and with wooden vinegar
The pH for adjusting Nutrition Soil is 5.0；
2) deepfreeze：The good blueberry of step 1) strong sprout is placed in 2 DEG C of environment and carries out dormancy 40 days；
3) roof insulating is planted：In cultivating 7 days in≤15 DEG C of roof insulating, then the blueberry that step 2) dormancy terminates is planted
Temperature in roof insulating is increased to 18 DEG C, and sprays 1000mg/L IBA solution, continues to cultivate 5 days, then by the temperature in canopy
25 DEG C are increased to, is cultivated 18 days, subsequent blueberry is bloomed；After the blueberry florescence terminates, by the temperature control in roof insulating at 30 DEG C, apply
Potassium sulfate compound fertilizer and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, watering.
Organic fertilizer：According to the number of parts by weight, 6 parts of 60 parts of cow manure, 40 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of pine bark and zeolite powder.
By cow manure, vinasse, pine bark and zeolite powder it is well mixed after add glutinous rice soup, stir compost fermentation 40 days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of blueberry ripe breeding method in the winter time, comprises the following steps：
1) nurturing staff：In 12 days annual January 1 day, it is planted in after blueberry is trimmed in pH6.0 Nutrition Soil, then
An organic fertilizer is applied per two weeks, pours within every 2 days a water, is cultivated 8 months；The Nutrition Soil includes the component of following parts by weight
Composition：30 parts of 10 parts of flyash, 20 parts of powder of straw, 20 parts of activated sludge, 40 parts of pine forest top layer humus and topsoil, and with wood
The pH of vinegar regulation Nutrition Soil is 6.0；
2) deepfreeze：The good blueberry of step 1) strong sprout is placed in 5 DEG C of environment and carries out dormancy 35 days；
3) roof insulating is planted：In cultivating 5 days in≤15 DEG C of roof insulating, then the blueberry that step 2) dormancy terminates is planted
Temperature in roof insulating is increased to 20 DEG C, and sprays 900mg/L IBA solution, continues to cultivate 6 days, then by the temperature in canopy
28 DEG C are increased to, is cultivated 18 days, subsequent blueberry is bloomed；After the blueberry florescence terminates, by the temperature control in roof insulating at 35 DEG C, apply
Potassium sulfate compound fertilizer and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, watering.
Organic fertilizer：According to the number of parts by weight, 3 parts of 80 parts of cow manure, 30 parts of vinasse, 20 parts of pine bark and zeolite powder.
By cow manure, vinasse, pine bark and zeolite powder it is well mixed after add glutinous rice soup, stir compost fermentation 45 days.
Embodiment 4
A kind of blueberry ripe breeding method in the winter time, comprises the following steps：
1) nurturing staff：In 15 days annual January 1 day, it is planted in after blueberry is trimmed in pH5.5 Nutrition Soil, then
An organic fertilizer is applied per two weeks, pours within every 3 days a water, is cultivated 8 months；The Nutrition Soil includes the component of following parts by weight
Composition：34 parts of 8 parts of flyash, 16 parts of powder of straw, 12 parts of activated sludge, 45 parts of pine forest top layer humus and topsoil, and with wood
The pH of vinegar regulation Nutrition Soil is 5.5；
2) deepfreeze：The good blueberry of step 1) strong sprout is placed in 0 DEG C of environment and carries out dormancy 40 days；
3) roof insulating is planted：In cultivating 6 days in≤15 DEG C of roof insulating, then the blueberry that step 2) dormancy terminates is planted
Temperature in roof insulating is increased to 22 DEG C, and sprays 800mg/L IBA solution, continues to cultivate 5 days, then by the temperature in canopy
30 DEG C are increased to, is cultivated 15 days, subsequent blueberry is bloomed；After the blueberry florescence terminates, by the temperature control in roof insulating at 35 DEG C, apply
Potassium sulfate compound fertilizer and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, watering.
Organic fertilizer：According to the number of parts by weight, 3 parts of 80 parts of cow manure, 30 parts of vinasse, 20 parts of pine bark and zeolite powder.
By cow manure, vinasse, pine bark and zeolite powder it is well mixed after add glutinous rice soup, stir compost fermentation 45 days.
In above-described embodiment, 1100 plants of 7 years raw blueberry seedlings of average every mu of plantation, every plant of First Year produces 0.5 kilogram, every mu
550 kilograms, every plant of Second Year can produce more than 1.2 kilograms, and per 1320 kilograms of per mu yield, Chinese market does not have the feelings of fresh fruit in the winter time
Under condition, inaction blueberry per kilogram wholesale price best in quality is more than 200 yuan.Planting benefit is notable, 110000 yuan of First Year, the
2 years 264000 yuan.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of blueberry ripe breeding method in the winter time, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) nurturing staff：In annual 1~January 15 January, pH 4.5~6.0 Nutrition Soil is planted in after blueberry is trimmed
In, an organic fertilizer then is applied per two weeks, pours within every 2~3 days a water, is cultivated 7~8 months；The Nutrition Soil includes following
The component composition of parts by weight：5~10 parts of flyash, 10~20 parts of powder of straw, 10~20 parts of activated sludge, pine forest top layer humic
30~40 parts of 40~50 parts of matter and topsoil, and be 4.5~6.0 with the pH of wooden vinegar regulation Nutrition Soil；
2) deepfreeze：The good blueberry of step 1) strong sprout is placed in 0~5 DEG C of environment and carries out dormancy 35~45 days；
3) roof insulating is planted：In cultivating 5~7 days in≤15 DEG C of roof insulating, then the blueberry that step 2) dormancy terminates is planted
Temperature in roof insulating is increased to 18~22 DEG C, and sprays 800~1000mg/L IBA solution, continues cultivation 5~7 days, then
Temperature in canopy is increased to 25~30 DEG C, cultivated 15~20 days, subsequent blueberry is bloomed；After the blueberry florescence terminates, by roof insulating
Interior temperature control is between 25~35 DEG C, fertilising, watering.
2. blueberry according to claim 1 ripe breeding method in the winter time, it is characterised in that the step 1) it is organic
Fertilizer is cow manure, vinasse, pine bark and zeolite powder fermentation are prepared.
3. blueberry according to claim 2 ripe breeding method in the winter time, it is characterised in that in parts by weight
Calculate, 3~6 parts of 60~80 parts of cow manure, 30~40 parts of vinasse, 10~20 parts of pine bark and zeolite powder.
4. blueberry according to claim 2 ripe breeding method in the winter time, it is characterised in that the preparation of the organic fertilizer
Method is that glutinous rice soup is added after being well mixed cow manure, vinasse, pine bark and zeolite powder, the compost fermentation 30 that stirs~
40 days.
5. blueberry according to claim 1 ripe breeding method in the winter time, it is characterised in that the fertilising of the step 3)
Specially：Apply potassium sulfate compound fertilizer and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633374A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-10-12 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | The method for quickly improving Cranberry percentage of seedgermination |
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| CN105254402A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-01-20 | 天长市圣丰生态农业科技有限公司 | Blueberry high-yield organic planting method |
| CN104054547B (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2016-04-06 | 朱姝杰 | The cultivation method that a kind of blueberry is ripe in the winter time |
| CN107216183A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-29 | 凯里学院 | A kind of preparation method of blueberry cultivation Soil improvement matrix and application |
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2017
- 2017-10-23 CN CN201710993497.5A patent/CN107593321A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN101381257A (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-03-11 | 安徽蓝莓农业科技开发有限公司 | Ground mass special for blueberry cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN102986517A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-03-27 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | Wood vinegar acidic culture substrate and compounding process thereof |
| CN104054547B (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2016-04-06 | 朱姝杰 | The cultivation method that a kind of blueberry is ripe in the winter time |
| CN105254402A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-01-20 | 天长市圣丰生态农业科技有限公司 | Blueberry high-yield organic planting method |
| CN107216183A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-29 | 凯里学院 | A kind of preparation method of blueberry cultivation Soil improvement matrix and application |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633374A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-10-12 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | The method for quickly improving Cranberry percentage of seedgermination |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |
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