CN107660448A - A kind of high-yield planting method of balsam pear - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of balsam pear Download PDFInfo
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- CN107660448A CN107660448A CN201710976373.6A CN201710976373A CN107660448A CN 107660448 A CN107660448 A CN 107660448A CN 201710976373 A CN201710976373 A CN 201710976373A CN 107660448 A CN107660448 A CN 107660448A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, a kind of high-yield planting method of balsam pear is disclosed, including：Soil, field planting, water and fertilizer management, temperature treatment, illumination management；Method is simple, quantity production of bitter melon is reached 4857kg, hence it is evident that improves the plantation income of quantity production of bitter melon and peasant household；Enough organic fertilizers are added into soil before balsam pear field planting, are sufficiently fed the nutrient needed for balsam pear growth, quickening balsam pear tendril extends, prematurity, increases the amount of yielding positive results of balsam pear；Spacing in the rows is reduced during field planting, line-spacing is increased, in the ranks plants leek, balsam pear is set fully to receive illumination, promote growth, the leek of interplanting is different to the demand of nutrient from balsam pear, can enrich the nutritional ingredient in soil, reduce the dose and Effects of Fertilization Frequency during plantation, save planting cost, and can antibacterial desinsection, can be reduced while leek harvest balsam pear disease pest generation, using and remaining for agricultural chemicals is avoided, improves the yield and quality of balsam pear.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to a kind of high-yield planting method in planting technology field, more particularly to balsam pear.
Background technology
Balsam pear, be one of the Vegetables species in China, rich in protein, polypeptide, vitamin and mineral element, have compared with
Strong healthcare function, being capable of liver protection shield kidney, clearing away summerheat, protection cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, lowering blood pressure and blood fat, anti-oxidant, beauty shield
Skin, anti-aging, anticancer suppression cancer；At present in the planting process of balsam pear, yield is higher, and per mu yield reaches 3000 ~ 4000kg, but plants
Plant process is cumbersome, it is necessary to every fertilising in 4 ~ 5 days once, and needs to tie up climing and trimming, it is necessary to consume substantial amounts of manpower and materials, bright
The aobvious planting cost for improving balsam pear.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to make up prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-yield planting method of balsam pear.
A kind of high-yield planting method of balsam pear, comprises the following steps：
（1）Soil：Organic fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields into soil, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 800 ~ 900kg/ mus, is sufficiently fed needed for balsam pear growth
Nutrient, accelerate the elongation of balsam pear tendril, prematurity, increase the amount of yielding positive results of balsam pear, soil is ploughed deeply, and rake is thin, is prepared kind
Plant ridge；
（2）Field planting：Balsam pear seedling is colonized in plantation ridge, seeding row spacing is 25 ~ 30cm × 1.3 ~ 1.5m, row interplant leek, is planted
Nutritive water to be poured after plant, balsam pear is fully received illumination, promotes growth, the leek of interplanting is different to the demand of nutrient from balsam pear,
The nutritional ingredient in soil can be enriched, reduces dose and Effects of Fertilization Frequency during plantation, saves planting cost, and can resist
Bacterium desinsection, the disease pest that balsam pear can be reduced while leek is harvested occur, avoid using and remaining for agricultural chemicals, improve balsam pear
Yield and quality；
（3）Water and fertilizer management：Balsam pear seedling pours the step after growing young leaves（2）Nutritive water, it is simple and convenient, poured when buddingging sub-
Selenic acid sodium solution, irrigation amount are 2.2 ~ 2.4L/ strains, and twice, interval time is 8 ~ 10 days to continuous pouring, promotes growth of flower bud, carries
The fruit-setting rate of blooming of high balsam pear, increase balsam pear selenium content, spray yeast soln after plucking balsam pear every time, it is activated after yeast it is molten
Liquid contains abundant small molecule nutritional ingredient and active bacteria, accelerates absorption of the balsam pear to nutritional ingredient, promotes young melon to grow, improves
Quantity production of bitter melon；
（4）Temperature treatment：After buddingging keep day temperature be 27 ~ 28 DEG C, night temperatures be 17 ~ 18 DEG C, promotion growth of flower bud, tie
Fruiting period keep day temperature is 23 ~ 24 DEG C, night temperatures be 15 ~ 16 DEG C, as a result when temperature is reduced, make balsam pear surface smooth,
Melon meat plumpness is tender and crisp, improves balsam pear quality；
（5）Illumination management：Extend illumination after buddingging to 13 hours, promote flower growth, when plucking balsam pear every time, while by young fruit
The excision of the old leaf of top, sufficient illumination is kept, improve quantity production of bitter melon.
The step（1）Organic fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Maize straw 43 ~ 45, chicken manure 31 ~ 33, food
With bacterium leftover bits and pieces 24 ~ 26, balsampear stem 24 ~ 26, fallen leaves 24 ~ 26, sawdust 17 ~ 19, peanut shell 17 ~ 19, biogas residue 14 ~ 16, food waste rubbish
Rubbish 13 ~ 15, EM bacterium 4 ~ 6, all raw materials are crushed to 2 ~ 4cm, add biogas slurry, are well mixed, ferments 7 ~ 9 days, obtains in 31 ~ 33 DEG C
Organic fertilizer.
The step（2）Leek, often between row balsam pear plant 5 ~ 6 row leek.
The step（2）Nutritive water, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 31 ~ 33, calcium superphosphate 26 ~ 28, chlorine
Change potassium 23 ~ 25, ferrous sulfate 4 ~ 6, manganese sulfate 3 ~ 4, boric acid 2.2 ~ 2.4, be added to the water after all raw materials are mixed, mixing is equal
Even, it is 77 ~ 79mg/L to make mass concentration, now with the current.
The step（3）Sodium selenite solution, mass concentration be 0.02 ~ 0.04%.
The step（3）Yeast soln, by yeast freeze-dried powder be inoculated in mass concentration be 4 ~ 5% sucrose solution in, connect
Kind amount is the 3 ~ 5% of sucrose solution weight, is well mixed, and is activated 40 ~ 50 minutes in 30 ~ 32 DEG C, obtains yeast soln.
The high-yield planting method of the balsam pear plants obtained balsam pear.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The high-yield planting method of balsam pear provided by the invention, method is simple, reaches quantity production of bitter melon
4857kg, hence it is evident that improve the plantation income of quantity production of bitter melon and peasant household；Enough organic fertilizers are added into soil before balsam pear field planting, are filled
Divide the nutrient needed for supply balsam pear growth, quickening balsam pear tendril extends, prematurity, increases the amount of yielding positive results of balsam pear；During field planting
Spacing in the rows is reduced, line-spacing is increased, in the ranks plants leek, balsam pear is fully received illumination, promotes growth, leek and the balsam pear pair of interplanting
The demand of nutrient is different, can enrich the nutritional ingredient in soil, reduces dose and Effects of Fertilization Frequency during plantation, saves plantation
Cost, and can antibacterial desinsection, can be reduced while leek is harvested balsam pear disease pest occur, avoid agricultural chemicals use and
Residual, improve the yield and quality of balsam pear；Nutritive water is poured during plantation, second of nutritive water is poured again after growing young leaves, simple side
Just, sodium selenite solution is poured when buddingging twice in succession, promotes growth of flower bud, improves the fruit-setting rate of blooming of balsam pear, increases balsam pear
Selenium content, reach 5.27 μ g/100g, spray yeast soln after plucking balsam pear every time, it is activated after yeast soln contain it is abundant
Small molecule nutritional ingredient and active bacteria, accelerate absorption of the balsam pear to nutritional ingredient, promote young melon to grow, improve quantity production of bitter melon；
Higher temperature is kept when buddingging, promotes growth of flower bud, improves blossom amount, increases the balsam pear amount of bearing fruit, as a result when by temperature
Reduce, make balsam pear surface smooth, melon meat plumpness is tender and crisp, improves balsam pear quality；Start to extend light application time when buddingging, promote flower
Growth, plucked when plucking balsam pear every time together with the old leaf above young melon, keep sufficient illumination, improve quantity production of bitter melon.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of balsam pear, comprises the following steps：
（1）Soil：Organic fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields into soil, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 800kg/ mus, is sufficiently fed supporting needed for balsam pear growth
Point, quickening balsam pear tendril is extended, prematurity, increases the amount of yielding positive results of balsam pear, and soil is ploughed deeply, and rake is thin, prepares plantation ridge；
Described organic fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Maize straw 43, chicken manure 31, edible fungi leftovers 24, balsampear stem
All raw materials are crushed to 2 ~ 4cm by the 24th, fallen leaves 24, sawdust 17, peanut shell 17, biogas residue 14, rubbish from cooking 13, EM bacterium 4, are added
Biogas slurry, it is well mixed, is fermented 7 days in 31 DEG C, obtain organic fertilizer；
（2）Field planting：Balsam pear seedling is colonized in plantation ridge, seeding row spacing is 25 ~ 30cm × 1.3 ~ 1.5m, row interplant leek, often
5 ~ 6 row leek are planted between row balsam pear, nutritive water is poured after plantation, balsam pear is fully received illumination, promote growth, the leek of interplanting
It is different to the demand of nutrient from balsam pear, the nutritional ingredient in soil can be enriched, reduces dose and Effects of Fertilization Frequency during plantation,
Save planting cost, and can antibacterial desinsection, can be reduced while leek harvest balsam pear disease pest generation, avoid agricultural chemicals
Use and remain, improve the yield and quality of balsam pear；Described nutritive water, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 31,
Calcium superphosphate 26, potassium chloride 23, ferrous sulfate 4, manganese sulfate 3, boric acid 2.2, it is added to the water after all raw materials are mixed, mixing is equal
Even, it is 77mg/L to make mass concentration, now with the current；
（3）Water and fertilizer management：Balsam pear seedling pours the step after growing young leaves（2）Nutritive water, it is simple and convenient, poured when buddingging sub-
Selenic acid sodium solution, mass concentration 0.02%, irrigation amount are 2.2L/ strains, and twice, interval time is 8 days to continuous pouring, promotes flower
Bud grows, and improves the fruit-setting rate of blooming of balsam pear, increases balsam pear selenium content, sprays yeast soln after plucking balsam pear every time, activated
Yeast soln afterwards contains abundant small molecule nutritional ingredient and active bacteria, accelerates absorption of the balsam pear to nutritional ingredient, promotes children
Melon grows, and improves quantity production of bitter melon；Described yeast soln, yeast freeze-dried powder is inoculated in the sucrose solution that mass concentration is 4%
In, inoculum concentration is the 3% of sucrose solution weight, is well mixed, and is activated 40 minutes in 30 DEG C, obtains yeast soln；
（4）Temperature treatment：After buddingging keep day temperature be 27 DEG C, night temperatures be 17 DEG C, promote growth of flower bud, fruiting period protect
Hold day temperature be 23 DEG C, night temperatures be 15 DEG C, as a result when temperature is reduced, make balsam pear surface smooth, melon meat plumpness is tender and crisp,
Improve balsam pear quality；
（5）Illumination management：Extend illumination after buddingging to 13 hours, promote flower growth, when plucking balsam pear every time, while by young fruit
The excision of the old leaf of top, sufficient illumination is kept, improve quantity production of bitter melon.
The high-yield planting method of the balsam pear plants obtained balsam pear.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of balsam pear, comprises the following steps：
（1）Soil：Organic fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields into soil, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 850kg/ mus, is sufficiently fed supporting needed for balsam pear growth
Point, quickening balsam pear tendril is extended, prematurity, increases the amount of yielding positive results of balsam pear, and soil is ploughed deeply, and rake is thin, prepares plantation ridge；
Described organic fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Maize straw 44, chicken manure 32, edible fungi leftovers 25, balsampear stem
All raw materials are crushed to 2 ~ 4cm by the 25th, fallen leaves 25, sawdust 18, peanut shell 18, biogas residue 15, rubbish from cooking 14, EM bacterium 5, are added
Biogas slurry, it is well mixed, is fermented 8 days in 32 DEG C, obtain organic fertilizer；
（2）Field planting：Balsam pear seedling is colonized in plantation ridge, seeding row spacing is 25 ~ 30cm × 1.3 ~ 1.5m, row interplant leek, often
5 ~ 6 row leek are planted between row balsam pear, nutritive water is poured after plantation, balsam pear is fully received illumination, promote growth, the leek of interplanting
It is different to the demand of nutrient from balsam pear, the nutritional ingredient in soil can be enriched, reduces dose and Effects of Fertilization Frequency during plantation,
Save planting cost, and can antibacterial desinsection, can be reduced while leek harvest balsam pear disease pest generation, avoid agricultural chemicals
Use and remain, improve the yield and quality of balsam pear；Described nutritive water, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 32,
Calcium superphosphate 27, potassium chloride 24, ferrous sulfate 5, manganese sulfate 3.5, boric acid 2.3, it is added to the water after all raw materials are mixed, mixes
Uniformly, it is 78mg/L to make mass concentration, now with the current；
（3）Water and fertilizer management：Balsam pear seedling pours the step after growing young leaves（2）Nutritive water, it is simple and convenient, poured when buddingging sub-
Selenic acid sodium solution, mass concentration 0.03%, irrigation amount are 2.3L/ strains, and twice, interval time is 9 days to continuous pouring, promotes flower
Bud grows, and improves the fruit-setting rate of blooming of balsam pear, increases balsam pear selenium content, sprays yeast soln after plucking balsam pear every time, activated
Yeast soln afterwards contains abundant small molecule nutritional ingredient and active bacteria, accelerates absorption of the balsam pear to nutritional ingredient, promotes children
Melon grows, and improves quantity production of bitter melon；Described yeast soln, yeast freeze-dried powder is inoculated in the sucrose solution that mass concentration is 4.5%
In, inoculum concentration is the 4% of sucrose solution weight, is well mixed, and is activated 45 minutes in 31 DEG C, obtains yeast soln；
（4）Temperature treatment：After buddingging keep day temperature be 27.5 DEG C, night temperatures be 17.5 DEG C, promote growth of flower bud, as a result
Phase keep day temperature is 23.5 DEG C, night temperatures be 15.5 DEG C, as a result when temperature is reduced, make balsam pear surface smooth, melon meat
It is plump tender and crisp, improve balsam pear quality；
（5）Illumination management：Extend illumination after buddingging to 13 hours, promote flower growth, when plucking balsam pear every time, while by young fruit
The excision of the old leaf of top, sufficient illumination is kept, improve quantity production of bitter melon.
The high-yield planting method of the balsam pear plants obtained balsam pear.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of balsam pear, comprises the following steps：
（1）Soil：Organic fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields into soil, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 900kg/ mus, is sufficiently fed supporting needed for balsam pear growth
Point, quickening balsam pear tendril is extended, prematurity, increases the amount of yielding positive results of balsam pear, and soil is ploughed deeply, and rake is thin, prepares plantation ridge；
Described organic fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Maize straw 45, chicken manure 33, edible fungi leftovers 26, balsampear stem
All raw materials are crushed to 2 ~ 4cm by the 26th, fallen leaves 26, sawdust 19, peanut shell 19, biogas residue 16, rubbish from cooking 15, EM bacterium 6, are added
Biogas slurry, it is well mixed, is fermented 9 days in 33 DEG C, obtain organic fertilizer；
（2）Field planting：Balsam pear seedling is colonized in plantation ridge, seeding row spacing is 25 ~ 30cm × 1.3 ~ 1.5m, row interplant leek, often
5 ~ 6 row leek are planted between row balsam pear, nutritive water is poured after plantation, balsam pear is fully received illumination, promote growth, the leek of interplanting
It is different to the demand of nutrient from balsam pear, the nutritional ingredient in soil can be enriched, reduces dose and Effects of Fertilization Frequency during plantation,
Save planting cost, and can antibacterial desinsection, can be reduced while leek harvest balsam pear disease pest generation, avoid agricultural chemicals
Use and remain, improve the yield and quality of balsam pear；Described nutritive water, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 33,
Calcium superphosphate 28, potassium chloride 25, ferrous sulfate 6, manganese sulfate 4, boric acid 2.4, it is added to the water after all raw materials are mixed, mixing is equal
Even, it is 79mg/L to make mass concentration, now with the current；
（3）Water and fertilizer management：Balsam pear seedling pours the step after growing young leaves（2）Nutritive water, it is simple and convenient, poured when buddingging sub-
Selenic acid sodium solution, mass concentration 0.04%, irrigation amount are 2.4L/ strains, and twice, interval time is 10 days to continuous pouring, promotes flower
Bud grows, and improves the fruit-setting rate of blooming of balsam pear, increases balsam pear selenium content, sprays yeast soln after plucking balsam pear every time, activated
Yeast soln afterwards contains abundant small molecule nutritional ingredient and active bacteria, accelerates absorption of the balsam pear to nutritional ingredient, promotes children
Melon grows, and improves quantity production of bitter melon；Described yeast soln, yeast freeze-dried powder is inoculated in the sucrose solution that mass concentration is 5%
In, inoculum concentration is the 5% of sucrose solution weight, is well mixed, and is activated 50 minutes in 32 DEG C, obtains yeast soln；
（4）Temperature treatment：After buddingging keep day temperature be 28 DEG C, night temperatures be 18 DEG C, promote growth of flower bud, fruiting period protect
Hold day temperature be 24 DEG C, night temperatures be 16 DEG C, as a result when temperature is reduced, make balsam pear surface smooth, melon meat plumpness is tender and crisp,
Improve balsam pear quality；
（5）Illumination management：Extend illumination after buddingging to 13 hours, promote flower growth, when plucking balsam pear every time, while by young fruit
The excision of the old leaf of top, sufficient illumination is kept, improve quantity production of bitter melon.
The high-yield planting method of the balsam pear plants obtained balsam pear.
Comparative example 1
Step（1）In organic fertilizer be traditional organic fertilizer, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Step（2）In seeding row spacing be traditional seeding row spacing, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（2）In leek, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Step（2）In nutritive water be changed to water, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Step（3）In sodium selenite solution be changed to water, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Removal step（3）In yeast soln, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
Step（4）In temperature kept for traditional 20 ~ 30 DEG C, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 8
Removal step（5）, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 9
The implantation methods of existing traditional balsam pear.
The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example balsam pear implantation methods：
In Anhui Province's Chuzhou City, evergreen No. a kind is selected, balsam pear is planted using the method for embodiment and comparative example respectively
To plant, the tested time is 3 years, and quantity production of bitter melon, results averaged are calculated after harvest, and detects the main nutrient composition in balsam pear,
The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example balsam pear implantation methods is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example balsam pear implantation methods
| Project | Per mu yield/(kg) | Selenium/(μ g/100g) | Flavones/(mg/100g) | Saponin(e/(mg/100g) |
| Embodiment 1 | 4693 | 5.19 | 274.63 | 143.84 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4857 | 5.27 | 286.69 | 147.26 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4752 | 5.23 | 267.84 | 145.67 |
| Comparative example 1 | 4152 | 5.15 | 232.67 | 126.84 |
| Comparative example 2 | 4207 | 5.12 | 241.15 | 129.53 |
| Comparative example 3 | 4063 | 5.18 | 247.53 | 124.65 |
| Comparative example 4 | 3964 | 5.06 | 236.75 | 125.75 |
| Comparative example 5 | 4006 | 0.29 | 232.86 | 125.84 |
| Comparative example 6 | 4105 | 5.17 | 237.67 | 131.07 |
| Comparative example 7 | 4217 | 5.18 | 253.19 | 135.66 |
| Comparative example 8 | 3986 | 5.11 | 260.32 | 137.18 |
| Comparative example 9 | 3669 | 0.26 | 213.75 | 122.32 |
Show from the result of table 1, the high-yield planting method of the balsam pear of embodiment, per mu yield is substantially high compared with comparative example, selenium, flavones and
Saponin content is substantially high compared with comparative example, and illustrating the high-yield planting method of balsam pear provided by the invention has good planting effect.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of balsam pear, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Soil：Organic fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields into soil, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 800 ~ 900kg/ mus, and soil is ploughed deeply, and rake is thin, system
Standby plantation ridge；
（2）Field planting：Balsam pear seedling is colonized in plantation ridge, seeding row spacing is 25 ~ 30cm × 1.3 ~ 1.5m, row interplant leek, is planted
Nutritive water is poured after plant；
（3）Water and fertilizer management：Balsam pear seedling pours the step after growing young leaves（2）Nutritive water, when buddingging pour sodium selenite it is molten
Liquid, irrigation amount are 2.2 ~ 2.4L/ strains, and twice, interval time is 8 ~ 10 days to continuous pouring, and sprinkling yeast is molten after plucking balsam pear every time
Liquid；
（4）Temperature treatment：After buddingging keep day temperature be 27 ~ 28 DEG C, night temperatures be 17 ~ 18 DEG C, fruiting period holding daytime
Temperature is 23 ~ 24 DEG C, night temperatures are 15 ~ 16 DEG C；
（5）Illumination management：Extend illumination after buddingging to 13 hours, when plucking balsam pear every time, while by the old leaf above young fruit
Extract.
2. the high-yield planting method of balsam pear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Organic fertilizer, by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made：Maize straw 43 ~ 45, chicken manure 31 ~ 33, edible fungi leftovers 24 ~ 26, balsampear stem 24 ~ 26, fallen leaves
24 ~ 26, sawdust 17 ~ 19, peanut shell 17 ~ 19, biogas residue 14 ~ 16, rubbish from cooking 13 ~ 15, EM bacterium 4 ~ 6, all raw materials are crushed to 2
~ 4cm, biogas slurry is added, be well mixed, fermented 7 ~ 9 days in 31 ~ 33 DEG C, obtain organic fertilizer.
3. the high-yield planting method of balsam pear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Leek, often row is bitter
5 ~ 6 row leek are planted between melon.
4. the high-yield planting method of balsam pear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Nutritive water, by with
The raw material composition of lower parts by weight：Urea 31 ~ 33, calcium superphosphate 26 ~ 28, potassium chloride 23 ~ 25, ferrous sulfate 4 ~ 6, manganese sulfate 3 ~ 4,
Boric acid 2.2 ~ 2.4, it is added to the water after all raw materials are mixed, is well mixed, it is 77 ~ 79mg/L to make mass concentration, now with the current.
5. the high-yield planting method of balsam pear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Sodium selenite it is molten
Liquid, mass concentration are 0.02 ~ 0.04%.
6. the high-yield planting method of balsam pear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Yeast soln, will
Yeast freeze-dried powder is inoculated in the sucrose solution that mass concentration is 4 ~ 5%, and inoculum concentration is the 3 ~ 5% of sucrose solution weight, and mixing is equal
It is even, activated 40 ~ 50 minutes in 30 ~ 32 DEG C, obtain yeast soln.
7. a kind of high-yield planting method of any one of claim 1 ~ 6 balsam pear plants obtained balsam pear.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710976373.6A CN107660448A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | A kind of high-yield planting method of balsam pear |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108840727A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-20 | 长沙学院 | A kind of plant nutrient agent and preparation method thereof producing high-quality balsam pear |
| CN108934831A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-07 | 钟山县德福农产品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of balsam pear |
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| CN104303814A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-01-28 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Bitter melon planting method |
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| CN108840727A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-20 | 长沙学院 | A kind of plant nutrient agent and preparation method thereof producing high-quality balsam pear |
| CN108934831A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-07 | 钟山县德福农产品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of balsam pear |
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Application publication date: 20180206 |