CN106187556A - A kind of view lagerstroemia indica tree foliar fertilizer additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of view lagerstroemia indica tree foliar fertilizer additive and preparation method thereof, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Codonopsis, mushroom bran, dry Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, agricultural rare-earth, oil shale, dry yeast, manganese sulfate, maleic anhydride, humic acid, potassium citrate, Sargassum powder, potassium pyrophosphate, gibberellins, aluminum sulfate, the ethanol solution of 65 ~ 75%, plant additive and appropriate water；The reason that liquid fertilizer absorbs due to blade, the adding proportion of trace element and a great number of elements is difficult to control, easily cause waste or the situation of deficiency, oily shale rich in various trace element is pyrolyzed by invention, it is then placed in water dissociating, each element is made to be dissolved in water with the form of ion, become the additive adding liquid fertilizer to, well solve the interpolation problem of trace element, the foliage fertilizer additives of invention can promote foliage fertilizer and blade contact, increase operation rate, prevent pest and disease damage, add a certain amount of gibberellins, promote the in great numbers of lagerstroemia indica tree branch and leaf, improve landscape effect.

Description

A kind of view lagerstroemia indica tree foliar fertilizer additive and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to the Technology field of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of view lagerstroemia indica tree foliar fertilizer additive and Its preparation method.

Background technology

Fertilizer is that the production of agricultural serves indispensable effect, and environment is also caused by the most substantial amounts of fertilizer simultaneously Serious impact, utilization rate of fertilizer is low, Fertilizer nutrient proportioning uneven and discharges the variant waste causing fertilizer of frequency and dirt Dye, not only causes planting site soil and directly affects, with the effect of current, be lost in lake, on the impact of water body the most very Fearful, this also makes foliage fertilizer increasingly be paid close attention to by people, and liquid fertilizer can directly act on the blade of crop, stem etc. Position, is absorbed by the pore of blade surface, directly utilizes, it is to avoid by long-time after root absorption and the active of distance Conveying, foliar fertilizer has utilization rate height, utilizes absorption fast, effective and wastes the features such as few, protection environment.

Use that foliage fertilizer is possible to prevent nutrient in soil is fixing, the most there is not the effect such as soil denitrification, leaching loss and Lose or reduce effectiveness and utilization rate, but the mode that blade absorbs foliage fertilizer is similar to root system, mainly passes through blade table Entrance mesophyll cell after the pore absorption in face, then horny layer and the cellulose wall of blade face epidermis is penetrated by free diffusing effect, The speed absorbed seems slightly slow relative to liquid level fertilizer at the rate of drying of blade surface, and the Nutrient Absorption speed of general fruit tree exists Typically at 1 ~ 12h when reaching 50%, and greengrocery crop takes several days sometimes, but blade outermost epidermal tissue waxiness, have Hydrophobic effect, is unfavorable for the attachment of foliage fertilizer, adds that the surface tension effects of liquid fertilizer causes being difficult to the leaf by trickle The most how sheet pore, improve foliage fertilizer adsorption effect on blade face and to reduce the surface tension of foliage fertilizer be critical asking Topic.

In general, mainly by alkane, aldehyde, ester, ketone, fatty alcohol, fatty acid and free fat in the waxiness of plant surface Fat acid and the triterpene of low content, sterone and flavonoid etc. mix.

Summary of the invention

The present invention, in order to improve the absorption efficiency of foliar fertilizer, adds one containing active components of plants in liquid fertilizer Additive, have reduce surface tension of liquid and improve infiltration rate effect, the botanical components simultaneously added also has Prevent the ability of pest and disease damage:

A kind of view lagerstroemia indica tree foliar fertilizer additive, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Codonopsis 10 ~ 15, Mushroom bran 20 ~ 30, dry Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 4 ~ 6, agricultural rare-earth 15 ~ 20, oil shale 35 ~ 40, dry yeast 1 ~ 2, manganese sulfate 2 ~ 3, maleic acid Acid anhydride 0.5 ~ 1.0, humic acid 5 ~ 8, potassium citrate 6 ~ 10, Sargassum powder 15 ~ 20, potassium pyrophosphate 2 ~ 5, gibberellins 0.01 ~ 0.04, sulphuric acid The ethanol solution 70 ~ 90 of aluminum 0.2 ~ 0.5,65 ~ 75%, plant additive 30 ~ 40 and appropriate water；

Described plant additive is the unit fresh raw material Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi 10 ~ 15 of mixing, Fructus Toosendan 5 ~ 8, Fructus Momordicae charantiae with weight (part) Leaf 2 ~ 4, Fructus Gleditsia 15 ~ 20, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 5 ~ 8, Folium Perillae 10 ~ 14, Radix Thalictri Trichopi 8 ~ 12, derris root 15 ~ 20, tobacco leaf 4 ~ 8 and wild crow Chinese toon 9 ~ 14, is put in 0 ~ 4 DEG C of preservation after preliminary pulverizing standby.

The preparation method of a kind of view lagerstroemia indica tree foliar fertilizer additive, it is characterised in that include following step:

(1) first plant additive is passed through low-temperature freeze drying, then pulverized 180 ~ 200 mesh sieves, and joined 65 by solid-liquid ratio 1:4 ~ 5 In the ethanol solution of ~ 75%, ultrasonication processes to obtain serosity, and then decompression is distilled off ethanol concentrated slurry；

(2) mixing Radix Codonopsis, mushroom bran, dry Flos Chrysanthemi Indici and Sargassum powder, addition agricultural rare-earth is ground into powder and crosses 100 ~ 120 mesh Sieve, adds water by material-water ratio 1:8 ~ 10, is simultaneously introduced dry yeast and carries out activating 10 ~ 15h and obtain activating solution, centrifuging and taking supernatant fraction；

(3) oil shale put under pyrolysis oven, airtight condition, carry out high-temperature heat treatment 1 ~ 1.5h, after completing, be ground into powder, Joining in the supernatant fraction described in (2), stirring 30 ~ 40min dissolves, and after completing, sucking filtration obtains filtrate, adds in filtrate Flocculant aluminum sulfate stands 2 ~ 3h depositing particles, separates to obtain supernatant；

(4) mix the serosity described in (1) and (3) described supernatant, add potassium pyrophosphate, gibberellins and other residual components, stir After mixing dissolving and get final product.

General pesticide and foliar fertilizer all can add surfactant monomer or the surface of alkyl polyoxyethylene ether class Activating agent postpones droplet drift, thus improves the flow of holding on blade, reduces size and the surface tension of droplet, makes foliage fertilizer In the surface of blade deposition, stick and spread.

The present invention uses the extraction of substance additive for liquid fertilizer of plant source, for replacing traditional surface activity Agent, a lot of plants are just grated in ancient times, and the juice obtained is for the daily washing of life, it is seen that containing the most hydrophilic in plant With the amphiprotic activity material of oleophylic, research finds several several plant oils with amphiprotic activity material.Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi: it can be right Gram positive bacteria, candidiasis have strong inhibitory action, have the function promoting vitamin absorption simultaneously；The tea seed cake tool of oil tea There are good emulsifying, impervious effect, in modern chemical industry produces, may be used for the additive of cosmetics, the straight chained alkyl sulphur contained Acid sodium, polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate, 120,000 and ammonium sulfate etc. are all surface active ingredients, and Fructus Gleditsia also has same simultaneously The effect of sample, invention uses Fructus Gleditsia to test, through crushed after being dried, is placed in 5L ground triangular flask, with V(ethanol): V (deionized water)=70:30, by solid-liquid ratio 1:4 reflux, extract, 3 times, each 1h, then filtered while hot obtains the crude extract of Fructus Gleditsia, Use flocculating agent A l(SO₄)₃Precipitation 2 ~ 3h, is centrifuged to obtain supernatant, detects through HPLC, by area normalization method, draw soap after concentration The main active component Total saponin HPLC peak area of pod accounts for extract total peak area more than 70%, has the most steady bubble and foam enhancing Effect.

Test proves: the surface activity extracted in plant that employing ethanol reflux, extract, under certain condition can be appropriate Composition, the most in this way, is similar to Ethanol Method and extracts plant-derived disease and insect resistance composition, equally to endophytic antibacterial And the active substance of pest-resistant useful crop plants growth has certain abstraction function, can obtain the most permissible with the stem and leaf of plant for raw material Reduce the capillary active substance of foliage fertilizer, the material of extraction plant source insect pest that simultaneously can also be appropriate, and at liquid State fertilizer is attached to the surface of plant leaf blade after being dried, have certain prevention, the effect of cover crop, play double effects,

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the adding proportion of the reason that liquid fertilizer absorbs due to blade, trace element and a great number of elements It is difficult to control, it is easy to cause waste or the situation of deficiency, invention that the oily shale rich in various trace element is carried out heat Solve, be then placed in water dissociating, make each element be dissolved in water with the form of ion, become the interpolation adding liquid fertilizer to Agent, well solves the interpolation problem of trace element, and the foliage fertilizer additives of invention can promote foliage fertilizer and blade contact, carry High usage, prevents pest and disease damage, adds a certain amount of gibberellins, promotes the in great numbers of lagerstroemia indica tree branch and leaf, improves landscape effect.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1:

A kind of view lagerstroemia indica tree foliar fertilizer additive, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion (Kg): Radix Codonopsis 14, mushroom bran 25, dry Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 5, agricultural rare-earth 18, oil shale 36, dry yeast 2, manganese sulfate 3, maleic anhydride 0.6, humic acid 7, potassium citrate 9, Sargassum powder 16, potassium pyrophosphate 2, gibberellins 0.02, the ethanol solution 75 of aluminum sulfate 0.4,65 ~ 75%, plant add Charging 35 and appropriate water；

Described plant additive is the unit fresh raw material Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi 13 of mixing, Fructus Toosendan 6, Folium Momordicae Charantiae 3, soap with weight (Kg) Pod 16, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 7, Folium Perillae 12, Radix Thalictri Trichopi 10, derris root 18, tobacco leaf 6 and wild crow Chinese toon 10, be put in 0 ~ 4 DEG C after preliminary pulverizing Preservation is standby.

The preparation method of a kind of view lagerstroemia indica tree foliar fertilizer additive, it is characterised in that include following step:

(1) first plant additive is passed through low-temperature freeze drying, then pulverized 180 ~ 200 mesh sieves, and joined 65 by solid-liquid ratio 1:4 ~ 5 In the ethanol solution of ~ 75%, ultrasonication processes to obtain serosity, and then decompression is distilled off ethanol concentrated slurry；

(2) mixing Radix Codonopsis, mushroom bran, dry Flos Chrysanthemi Indici and Sargassum powder, addition agricultural rare-earth is ground into powder and crosses 100 ~ 120 mesh Sieve, adds water by material-water ratio 1:8 ~ 10, is simultaneously introduced dry yeast and carries out activating 10 ~ 15h and obtain activating solution, centrifuging and taking supernatant fraction；

(3) oil shale put under pyrolysis oven, airtight condition, carry out high-temperature heat treatment 1 ~ 1.5h, after completing, be ground into powder, Joining in the supernatant fraction described in (2), stirring 30 ~ 40min dissolves, and after completing, sucking filtration obtains filtrate, adds in filtrate Flocculant aluminum sulfate stands 2 ~ 3h depositing particles, separates to obtain supernatant；

(4) mix the serosity described in (1) and (3) described supernatant, add potassium pyrophosphate, gibberellins and other residual components, stir After mixing dissolving and get final product.

Use the foliar fertilizer additive additive as lagerstroemia indica tree foliage fertilizer of the present invention, select 5 Lagerstroemia indica L. growing areas to use In test, being mixed in the ratio of 1:10 ~ 15 with the foliage fertilizer after dilution by the additive of the present invention, the foliage fertilizer of matched group does not does Any process, sprays zones of different respectively, and result shows: use that sheet Lagerstroemia indica L. district of the Foliar Spraying of additive of the present invention Territory, growing way is more preferable, heightens foliage fertilizer and absorbs, and soil protection saves fertilizer and financial expenditure.

Claims (2)

1. a view lagerstroemia indica tree foliar fertilizer additive, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Codonopsis 10 ~ 15, mushroom bran 20 ~ 30, dry Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 4 ~ 6, agricultural rare-earth 15 ~ 20, oil shale 35 ~ 40, dry yeast 1 ~ 2, manganese sulfate 2 ~ 3, Malaysia Anhydride 0.5 ~ 1.0, humic acid 5 ~ 8, potassium citrate 6 ~ 10, Sargassum powder 15 ~ 20, potassium pyrophosphate 2 ~ 5, gibberellins 0.01 ~ 0.04, sulfur The acid ethanol solution 70 ~ 90 of aluminum 0.2 ~ 0.5,65 ~ 75%, plant additive 30 ~ 40 and appropriate water；

Described plant additive is the unit fresh raw material Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi 10 ~ 15 of mixing, Fructus Toosendan 5 ~ 8, Fructus Momordicae charantiae with weight (part) Leaf 2 ~ 4, Fructus Gleditsia 15 ~ 20, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 5 ~ 8, Folium Perillae 10 ~ 14, Radix Thalictri Trichopi 8 ~ 12, derris root 15 ~ 20, tobacco leaf 4 ~ 8 and wild crow Chinese toon 9 ~ 14, is put in 0 ~ 4 DEG C of preservation after preliminary pulverizing standby.

The preparation method of a kind of view lagerstroemia indica tree foliar fertilizer additive, it is characterised in that include Following step:

(1) first plant additive is passed through low-temperature freeze drying, then pulverized 180 ~ 200 mesh sieves, and joined 65 by solid-liquid ratio 1:4 ~ 5 In the ethanol solution of ~ 75%, ultrasonication processes to obtain serosity, and then decompression is distilled off ethanol concentrated slurry；

(2) mixing Radix Codonopsis, mushroom bran, dry Flos Chrysanthemi Indici and Sargassum powder, addition agricultural rare-earth is ground into powder and crosses 100 ~ 120 mesh Sieve, adds water by material-water ratio 1:8 ~ 10, is simultaneously introduced dry yeast and carries out activating 10 ~ 15h and obtain activating solution, centrifuging and taking supernatant fraction；

(3) oil shale put under pyrolysis oven, airtight condition, carry out high-temperature heat treatment 1 ~ 1.5h, after completing, be ground into powder, Joining in the supernatant fraction described in (2), stirring 30 ~ 40min dissolves, and after completing, sucking filtration obtains filtrate, adds in filtrate Flocculant aluminum sulfate stands 2 ~ 3h depositing particles, separates to obtain supernatant；

(4) mix the serosity described in (1) and (3) described supernatant, add potassium pyrophosphate, gibberellins and other residual components, stir After mixing dissolving and get final product.