CN106187436A - A kind of osmanthus fragrans foliage fertilizer additives and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of osmanthus fragrans foliage fertilizer additives and preparation method thereof, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: lotus pool mud, fishbone powder, industrial wastewater, chitosan, plant ash, Folium Artemisiae Argyi straw, fruit and vegerable rubbish, dry cattle manure, EM original solution, chinaberry sawdust, potassium molybdate, zinc sulfate, aluminum sulfate, the ethanol solution of 65 ~ 75%, plant additive and appropriate water；Invent is the additive of a kind of foliar fertilizer, there is the ability promoting that foliage fertilizer contacts with blade face, improve the absorption efficiency of foliage fertilizer, himself derive from the plant of various plant source simultaneously, by extracting active substance, join in foliage fertilizer, improving the insect pest ability on blade face, additive self contains various fermented extracted active component, the beneficially absorption of inorganic constituents, reduce the addition of inorganic fertilizer simultaneously, reduce environmental problem.

Description

A kind of osmanthus fragrans foliage fertilizer additives and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to the Technology field of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of osmanthus fragrans foliage fertilizer additives and preparation thereof Method.

Background technology

Fertilizer is that the production of agricultural serves indispensable effect, and environment is also caused by the most substantial amounts of fertilizer simultaneously Serious impact, utilization rate of fertilizer is low, Fertilizer nutrient proportioning uneven and discharges the variant waste causing fertilizer of frequency and dirt Dye, not only causes planting site soil and directly affects, with the effect of current, be lost in lake, on the impact of water body the most very Fearful, this also makes foliage fertilizer increasingly be paid close attention to by people, and liquid fertilizer can directly act on the blade of crop, stem etc. Position, is absorbed by the pore of blade surface, directly utilizes, it is to avoid by long-time after root absorption and the active of distance Conveying, foliar fertilizer has utilization rate height, utilizes absorption fast, effective and wastes the features such as few, protection environment.

Use that foliage fertilizer is possible to prevent nutrient in soil is fixing, the most there is not the effect such as soil denitrification, leaching loss and Lose or reduce effectiveness and utilization rate, but the mode that blade absorbs foliage fertilizer is similar to root system, mainly passes through blade table Entrance mesophyll cell after the pore absorption in face, then horny layer and the cellulose wall of blade face epidermis is penetrated by free diffusing effect, The speed absorbed seems slightly slow relative to liquid level fertilizer at the rate of drying of blade surface, and the Nutrient Absorption speed of general fruit tree exists Typically at 1 ~ 12h when reaching 50%, and greengrocery crop takes several days sometimes, but blade outermost epidermal tissue waxiness, have Hydrophobic effect, is unfavorable for the attachment of foliage fertilizer, adds that the surface tension effects of liquid fertilizer causes being difficult to the leaf by trickle The most how sheet pore, improve foliage fertilizer adsorption effect on blade face and to reduce the surface tension of foliage fertilizer be critical asking Topic.

In general, mainly by alkane, aldehyde, ester, ketone, fatty alcohol, fatty acid and free fat in the waxiness of plant surface Fat acid and the triterpene of low content, sterone and flavonoid etc. mix.

Summary of the invention

The present invention, in order to improve the absorption efficiency of foliar fertilizer, adds one containing active components of plants in liquid fertilizer Additive, have reduce surface tension of liquid and improve infiltration rate effect, the botanical components simultaneously added also has Prevent the ability of pest and disease damage:

A kind of osmanthus fragrans foliage fertilizer additives, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: lotus pool mud 60 ~ 70, fish Bone meal 5 ~ 9, industrial wastewater 15 ~ 20, chitosan 3 ~ 6, plant ash 6 ~ 10, Folium Artemisiae Argyi straw 20 ~ 30, fruit and vegerable rubbish 25 ~ 35, dry cattle manure 30 ~ 40, EM original solution 2 ~ 3, chinaberry sawdust 15 ~ 20, potassium molybdate 4 ~ 7, zinc sulfate 7 ~ 10, the ethanol of aluminum sulfate 0.2 ~ 0.5,65 ~ 75% Solution 70 ~ 90, plant additive 30 ~ 40 and appropriate water；

Described plant additive is the unit fresh raw material Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi 10 ~ 15 of mixing, Fructus Toosendan 5 ~ 8, Fructus Momordicae charantiae with weight (part) Leaf 2 ~ 4, Fructus Gleditsia 15 ~ 20, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 5 ~ 8, Folium Perillae 10 ~ 14, Radix Thalictri Trichopi 8 ~ 12, derris root 15 ~ 20, tobacco leaf 4 ~ 8 and wild crow Chinese toon 9 ~ 14, is put in 0 ~ 4 DEG C of preservation after preliminary pulverizing standby.

The preparation method of a kind of osmanthus fragrans foliage fertilizer additives, it is characterised in that include following step:

(1) first plant additive is passed through low-temperature freeze drying, then pulverized 180 ~ 200 mesh sieves, and joined 65 by solid-liquid ratio 1:4 ~ 5 In the ethanol solution of ~ 75%, ultrasonication processes to obtain serosity, and then decompression is distilled off ethanol concentrated slurry；

(2) mixing lotus pool mud, industrial wastewater and plant ash, stirs into sposh, mixing Folium Artemisiae Argyi straw, fruit and vegerable rubbish, dry cattle manure And other following residual components being not directed to, tentatively pulverize slagging, put in aforesaid sposh, covered with plastic film, first becomes thoroughly decomposed 5 ~ 8 days；

(3) fermentation material that (2) become thoroughly decomposed is spread out dry to water content 40 ~ 50%, inoculate EM original solution, push fermentation 15 ~ 20 days, temperature When degree is more than 60 DEG C, stirring and dissipate temperature, after completing, ball milling becomes homogenate, adds water by material-water ratio 1:4 ~ 5 and is diluted, after natural subsidence Take supernatant；

(4) mixed shell polysaccharide, potassium molybdate, zinc sulfate, adds to the supernatant described in (3), stirring and dissolving, adds flocculant sulfur Acid aluminum stands 2 ~ 3h depositing particles, again separates to obtain supernatant, mixes with the serosity described in (1).

General pesticide and foliar fertilizer all can add surfactant monomer or the surface of alkyl polyoxyethylene ether class Activating agent postpones droplet drift, thus improves the flow of holding on blade, reduces size and the surface tension of droplet, makes foliage fertilizer In the surface of blade deposition, stick and spread.

The present invention uses the extraction of substance additive for liquid fertilizer of plant source, for replacing traditional surface activity Agent, a lot of plants are just grated in ancient times, and the juice obtained is for the daily washing of life, it is seen that containing the most hydrophilic in plant With the amphiprotic activity material of oleophylic, research finds several several plant oils with amphiprotic activity material.Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi: it can be right Gram positive bacteria, candidiasis have strong inhibitory action, have the function promoting vitamin absorption simultaneously；The tea seed cake tool of oil tea There are good emulsifying, impervious effect, in modern chemical industry produces, may be used for the additive of cosmetics, the straight chained alkyl sulphur contained Acid sodium, polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate, 120,000 and ammonium sulfate etc. are all surface active ingredients, and Fructus Gleditsia also has same simultaneously The effect of sample, invention uses Fructus Gleditsia to test, through crushed after being dried, is placed in 5L ground triangular flask, with V(ethanol): V (deionized water)=70:30, by solid-liquid ratio 1:4 reflux, extract, 3 times, each 1h, then filtered while hot obtains the crude extract of Fructus Gleditsia, Use flocculating agent A l(SO₄)₃Precipitation 2 ~ 3h, is centrifuged to obtain supernatant, detects through HPLC, by area normalization method, draw soap after concentration The main active component Total saponin HPLC peak area of pod accounts for extract total peak area more than 70%, has the most steady bubble and foam enhancing Effect.

Test proves: the surface activity extracted in plant that employing ethanol reflux, extract, under certain condition can be appropriate Composition, the most in this way, is similar to Ethanol Method and extracts plant-derived disease and insect resistance composition, equally to endophytic antibacterial And the active substance of pest-resistant useful crop plants growth has certain abstraction function, can obtain the most permissible with the stem and leaf of plant for raw material Reduce the capillary active substance of foliage fertilizer, the material of extraction plant source insect pest that simultaneously can also be appropriate, and at liquid State fertilizer is attached to the surface of plant leaf blade after being dried, have certain prevention, the effect of cover crop, play double effects,

Beneficial effects of the present invention: invention is the additive of a kind of foliar fertilizer, has and promotes what foliage fertilizer contacted with blade face Ability, improves the absorption efficiency of foliage fertilizer, himself derives from the plant of various plant source simultaneously, by extracting active substance, Joining in foliage fertilizer, improve the insect pest ability on blade face, additive self contains various fermented extracted active component, is conducive to The absorption of inorganic constituents, reduces the addition of inorganic fertilizer simultaneously, reduces environmental problem.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1:

A kind of osmanthus fragrans foliage fertilizer additives, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion (Kg): lotus pool mud 65, Fishbone powder 8, industrial wastewater 16, chitosan 5 plant ash 8, Folium Artemisiae Argyi straw 25, fruit and vegerable rubbish 28, dry cattle manure 34, EM original solution 2, chinaberry Sawdust 18, potassium molybdate 6, zinc sulfate 9, the ethanol solution 80 of aluminum sulfate 0.4,65 ~ 75%, plant additive 35 and appropriate water；

Described plant additive is the unit fresh raw material Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi 13 of mixing, Fructus Toosendan 6, Folium Momordicae Charantiae 3, soap with weight (Kg) Pod 16, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 7, Folium Perillae 12, Radix Thalictri Trichopi 10, derris root 18, tobacco leaf 6 and wild crow Chinese toon 10, be put in 0 ~ 4 DEG C after preliminary pulverizing Preservation is standby.

The preparation method of a kind of osmanthus fragrans foliage fertilizer additives, it is characterised in that include following step:

(1) first plant additive is passed through low-temperature freeze drying, then pulverized 180 ~ 200 mesh sieves, and joined 65 by solid-liquid ratio 1:4 ~ 5 In the ethanol solution of ~ 75%, ultrasonication processes to obtain serosity, and then decompression is distilled off ethanol concentrated slurry；

(2) mixing lotus pool mud, industrial wastewater and plant ash, stirs into sposh, mixing Folium Artemisiae Argyi straw, fruit and vegerable rubbish, dry cattle manure And other following residual components being not directed to, tentatively pulverize slagging, put in aforesaid sposh, covered with plastic film, first becomes thoroughly decomposed 5 ~ 8 days；

(3) fermentation material that (2) become thoroughly decomposed is spread out dry to water content 40 ~ 50%, inoculate EM original solution, push fermentation 15 ~ 20 days, temperature When degree is more than 60 DEG C, stirring and dissipate temperature, after completing, ball milling becomes homogenate, adds water by material-water ratio 1:4 ~ 5 and is diluted, after natural subsidence Take supernatant；

(4) mixed shell polysaccharide, potassium molybdate, zinc sulfate, adds to the supernatant described in (3), stirring and dissolving, adds flocculant sulfur Acid aluminum stands 2 ~ 3h depositing particles, again separates to obtain supernatant, mixes with the serosity described in (1).

Use the foliar fertilizer additive of the present invention as the additive of Sweet Osmanthus leaf leaven, select 2 mu of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis growing areas For testing, being mixed in the ratio of 1:10 ~ 15 with the foliage fertilizer after dilution by the additive of the present invention, the foliage fertilizer of matched group is not Doing any process, spray zones of different respectively, result shows: use that sheet osmanthus fragrans of the Foliar Spraying of additive of the present invention Region, foliage fertilizer effect is more preferable, and the utilization rate of fertilizer increases, and reduces Fertilizer application, saves fertilizer aspect and puts into nearly 20%.

Claims (2)

1. an osmanthus fragrans foliage fertilizer additives, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: lotus pool mud 60 ~ 70, Fishbone powder 5 ~ 9, industrial wastewater 15 ~ 20, chitosan 3 ~ 6, plant ash 6 ~ 10, Folium Artemisiae Argyi straw 20 ~ 30, fruit and vegerable rubbish 25 ~ 35, dry cattle Excrement 30 ~ 40, EM original solution 2 ~ 3, chinaberry sawdust 15 ~ 20, potassium molybdate 4 ~ 7, zinc sulfate 7 ~ 10, the second of aluminum sulfate 0.2 ~ 0.5,65 ~ 75% Alcoholic solution 70 ~ 90, plant additive 30 ~ 40 and appropriate water；

Described plant additive is the unit fresh raw material Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi 10 ~ 15 of mixing, Fructus Toosendan 5 ~ 8, Fructus Momordicae charantiae with weight (part) Leaf 2 ~ 4, Fructus Gleditsia 15 ~ 20, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 5 ~ 8, Folium Perillae 10 ~ 14, Radix Thalictri Trichopi 8 ~ 12, derris root 15 ~ 20, tobacco leaf 4 ~ 8 and wild crow Chinese toon 9 ~ 14, is put in 0 ~ 4 DEG C of preservation after preliminary pulverizing standby.

The preparation method of a kind of osmanthus fragrans foliage fertilizer additives, it is characterised in that include following several Individual step:

(1) first plant additive is passed through low-temperature freeze drying, then pulverized 180 ~ 200 mesh sieves, and joined 65 by solid-liquid ratio 1:4 ~ 5 In the ethanol solution of ~ 75%, ultrasonication processes to obtain serosity, and then decompression is distilled off ethanol concentrated slurry；

(2) mixing lotus pool mud, industrial wastewater and plant ash, stirs into sposh, mixing Folium Artemisiae Argyi straw, fruit and vegerable rubbish, dry cattle manure And other following residual components being not directed to, tentatively pulverize slagging, put in aforesaid sposh, covered with plastic film, first becomes thoroughly decomposed 5 ~ 8 days；

(3) fermentation material that (2) become thoroughly decomposed is spread out dry to water content 40 ~ 50%, inoculate EM original solution, push fermentation 15 ~ 20 days, temperature When degree is more than 60 DEG C, stirring and dissipate temperature, after completing, ball milling becomes homogenate, adds water by material-water ratio 1:4 ~ 5 and is diluted, after natural subsidence Take supernatant；

(4) mixed shell polysaccharide, potassium molybdate, zinc sulfate, adds to the supernatant described in (3), stirring and dissolving, adds flocculant sulfur Acid aluminum stands 2 ~ 3h depositing particles, again separates to obtain supernatant, mixes with the serosity described in (1).