CN105461466A - Preparation method of leaf fertilizer for fruits and vegetables - Google Patents
Preparation method of leaf fertilizer for fruits and vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN105461466A CN105461466A CN201610041061.1A CN201610041061A CN105461466A CN 105461466 A CN105461466 A CN 105461466A CN 201610041061 A CN201610041061 A CN 201610041061A CN 105461466 A CN105461466 A CN 105461466A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a leaf fertilizer for fruits and vegetables, and relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer preparation. The preparation method specifically includes the steps of rabbit dung treatment, soybean and toona sinensis leaf slurry preparation, rabbit viscus treatment, oil-tea cake treatment, plant ash treatment, fermentation, tinning and the like. According to the method, rabbit dung and rabbit viscera serve as a basic fertilizer carrier, soybeans with a high vegetable protein content and toona sinensis leaves containing rich ingredients such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium and sodium are added to serve as fertilizer nutrient components of the leaf fertilizer, and therefore abundant basic nutrients are provided for growth of fruits and vegetables; furthermore, oil-tea cakes and plant ash with anti-insect and anti-microbial components are added in the leaf fertilizer, and therefore in combination with the odor emitted by the toona sinensis leaves, the leaf fertilizer is effectively endowed with the anti-microbial and ant-insect capabilities. The adopted materials are all natural materials, and therefore the leaf fertilizer has the advantages of being harmless to vegetables and fruits, capable of reducing cost, environmentally friendly and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer preparing technical field, particularly a kind of preparation method of fruit trees and vegetables foliage fertilizer.
Background technology
Foliage fertilizer is for the purpose of Foliage Absorption, nutrient needed for crop is directly used the fertilizer on blade face, is that nutritive element is applied to farm crop blade surface, is played a kind of fertilizer type of its function by the absorption of blade.Plant, mainly through the nutrition in root absorption soil, supplies growth and development of plants.When root fertilising inconvenience appears in crop, as in the plant growth later stage, improving activity of root system fails, and fertilizer sucting ability reduces; Or when edatope is unfavorable to plant growth, as excess moisture, arid, soil peracid, cross alkali, cause crop root to absorb to be obstructed, and crop needs rapid restoration ecosystem, if when the method executed with root can not meet crop needs in time, only take foliage-spray, could supplement the nutrients rapidly, meet the needs of crop growth.Leaf dressing makes object because nutrient is directly entered by blade face, and absorption rate is fast, and the nutritive element done in object can be made at short notice greatly to increase, and alleviates rapidly the situation of the fertilizer deficiency of crop, plays the benefit that fertilizer is maximum.But known foliage fertilizer due to the good growing way of fertilizer efficiency vigorous, easy initiation disease and pest, especially the foliage fertilizer on fruits and vegetables is sprinkling upon, therefore people have done many kinds of effort, application number be 201510445331.0 patent of invention disclose a kind of flowers antimicrobial form foliage fertilizer, the main component of this foliage fertilizer and percentage composition proportioning thereof are urea 20%-30%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 15%-25%, antiseptic-germicide 5%-10%, sulphur 3%-6%, trace element 3%-8%, biochemical fulvic acid 8%-15%, all the other are water, this foliage fertilizer not only can be the nutritive element that flowers provide it needed for growth, also can form a protective film at its leaf surface, play effect of antibacterial insect protected, ensure that the normal growth of flowers, application number be 200410038884.6 patent of invention disclose a kind of insect prevention vegetable leaf surface fertilizer, formulation content is water 78.5%, amino acid/11 5%, calcium 6%, medium trace element 5%, Sodium Selenite or selenic acid salt density 6*10
-8-8*10
-8, the phase not only contains plant protein amino-acid but also contain the various nutrients such as animal proteinum amino acid, and can promote photosynthesis, crop yield is insect-pest again.But the foliage fertilizer described in above-mentioned two inventions is all mainly be raw material by the chemical substance manually produced, and not only have adverse influence to the growth of plant, and its vermins-proof effect is limited.Therefore develop a kind of existing fertilizer efficiency can play again and prevent disease and pest from occurring and to the preparation method of the harmless fruit trees and vegetables foliage fertilizer of fruits and vegetables, there is great meaning.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of fruit trees and vegetables foliage fertilizer, overcoming current pest-resistant bacterium foliage fertilizer is all mainly be raw material by the chemical substance manually produced, not only there is adverse influence to the growth of plant, and the defect that its vermins-proof effect is limited, provide a kind of existing fertilizer efficiency can play again to prevent disease and pest from occurring and preparation method to the harmless fruit trees and vegetables foliage fertilizer of fruits and vegetables.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of preparation method of fruit trees and vegetables foliage fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) rabbit excrement process: dried in rear input pan mill by rabbit excrement and pulverize, crosses 100 eye mesh screens and namely obtains rabbit excrement powder;
(2) soya bean Chinese toon slurries preparation: soya bean, Folium toonae sinensis, water are obtained soya bean Chinese toon slurries according to the ratio grinding pulping of 1:1:2;
(3) rabbit internal organ process: rabbit internal organ and water are dropped into boiling 5 ~ 8min in pressure kettle according to the ratio of 1:2, and filtration residue obtains rabbit internal organ soup juice;
(4) Oil-tea-cake process: dropped in pan mill by Oil-tea-cake and pulverize, crosses 100 eye mesh screens and obtains Oil-tea-cake powder;
(5) plant ash process: plant ash is crossed 50 eye mesh screens and must to sieve plant ash;
(6) ferment: step (1) gained rabbit excrement powder, step (5) gained are sieved plant ash, step (4) gained Oil-tea-cake powder, step (2) gained soya bean Chinese toon slurries, step (3) gained rabbit internal organ soup juice, EM probiotic bacterium stoste according to the ratio mix and blend of 6:1:1:1:2.8:0.2, ferments 5 ~ 6 days in the fermenting house that laying temperature is 25 ~ 30 °;
(7) tinning: ferment successfully and tinning is carried out in fermented product taking-up.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following outstanding advantages and effect: (1) the present invention is with rabbit excrement, rabbit internal organ are fertilizer underlying carrier, add the soya bean of high egetable protein content simultaneously and be rich in calcium, phosphorus, potassium, the Chinese toon of the compositions such as sodium is as the Fertilizer nutrient component of foliage fertilizer, for fruits and vegetables growth provides abundant basal nutrient, in foliage fertilizer, further add the Oil-tea-cake with pest-resistant antibacterial components, plant ash is in conjunction with the performance smell of Chinese toon, effectively impart the antibacterial insect pest ability of foliage fertilizer, above-mentioned employing material is natural materials, have fruits and vegetables harmless, cost-saving, the features such as environmental protection, (2) invent that described technique is simple, easy to prepare and result of use is splendid.
Embodiment
Following Examples further illustrates the present invention, but should as restriction of the present invention:
Embodiment 1: a kind of preparation method of fruit trees and vegetables foliage fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) rabbit excrement process: dried in rear input pan mill by rabbit excrement and pulverize, crosses 100 eye mesh screens and namely obtains rabbit excrement powder;
(2) soya bean Chinese toon slurries preparation: soya bean, Folium toonae sinensis, water are obtained soya bean Chinese toon slurries according to the ratio grinding pulping of 1:1:2;
(3) rabbit internal organ process: rabbit internal organ and water are dropped into boiling 5min in pressure kettle according to the ratio of 1:2, and filtration residue obtains rabbit internal organ soup juice;
(4) Oil-tea-cake process: dropped in pan mill by Oil-tea-cake and pulverize, crosses 100 eye mesh screens and obtains Oil-tea-cake powder;
(5) plant ash process: plant ash is crossed 50 eye mesh screens and must to sieve plant ash;
(6) ferment: step (1) gained rabbit excrement powder, step (5) gained are sieved plant ash, step (4) gained Oil-tea-cake powder, step (2) gained soya bean Chinese toon slurries, step (3) gained rabbit internal organ soup juice, EM probiotic bacterium stoste according to the ratio mix and blend of 6:1:1:1:2.8:0.2, ferments 6 days in the fermenting house that laying temperature is 25 °;
(7) tinning: ferment successfully and tinning is carried out in fermented product taking-up.
Embodiment 2: a kind of preparation method of fruit trees and vegetables foliage fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) rabbit excrement process: dried in rear input pan mill by rabbit excrement and pulverize, crosses 100 eye mesh screens and namely obtains rabbit excrement powder;
(2) soya bean Chinese toon slurries preparation: soya bean, Folium toonae sinensis, water are obtained soya bean Chinese toon slurries according to the ratio grinding pulping of 1:1:2;
(3) rabbit internal organ process: rabbit internal organ and water are dropped into boiling 8min in pressure kettle according to the ratio of 1:2, and filtration residue obtains rabbit internal organ soup juice;
(4) Oil-tea-cake process: dropped in pan mill by Oil-tea-cake and pulverize, crosses 100 eye mesh screens and obtains Oil-tea-cake powder;
(5) plant ash process: plant ash is crossed 50 eye mesh screens and must to sieve plant ash;
(6) ferment: step (1) gained rabbit excrement powder, step (5) gained are sieved plant ash, step (4) gained Oil-tea-cake powder, step (2) gained soya bean Chinese toon slurries, step (3) gained rabbit internal organ soup juice, EM probiotic bacterium stoste according to the ratio mix and blend of 6:1:1:1:2.8:0.2, ferments 5 days in the fermenting house that laying temperature is 30 °;
(7) tinning: ferment successfully and tinning is carried out in fermented product taking-up.
Embodiment 3: fertilizer efficiency and insect pest rate compare
For control group, with 100 apple trees for spraying object, the fertilizer efficiency of this foliage fertilizer and pest-resistant rate is contrasted with commercially available foliage fertilizer " speed is strange ".
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a preparation method for fruit trees and vegetables foliage fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) rabbit excrement process: dried in rear input pan mill by rabbit excrement and pulverize, crosses 100 eye mesh screens and namely obtains rabbit excrement powder;
(2) soya bean Chinese toon slurries preparation: soya bean, Folium toonae sinensis, water are obtained soya bean Chinese toon slurries according to the ratio grinding pulping of 1:1:2;
(3) rabbit internal organ process: rabbit internal organ and water are dropped into boiling 5 ~ 8min in pressure kettle according to the ratio of 1:2, and filtration residue obtains rabbit internal organ soup juice;
(4) Oil-tea-cake process: dropped in pan mill by Oil-tea-cake and pulverize, crosses 100 eye mesh screens and obtains Oil-tea-cake powder;
(5) plant ash process: plant ash is crossed 50 eye mesh screens and must to sieve plant ash;
(6) ferment: step (1) gained rabbit excrement powder, step (5) gained are sieved plant ash, step (4) gained Oil-tea-cake powder, step (2) gained soya bean Chinese toon slurries, step (3) gained rabbit internal organ soup juice, EM probiotic bacterium stoste according to the ratio mix and blend of 6:1:1:1:2.8:0.2, ferments 5 ~ 6 days in the fermenting house that laying temperature is 25 ~ 30 °;
(7) tinning: ferment successfully and tinning is carried out in fermented product taking-up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610041061.1A CN105461466A (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Preparation method of leaf fertilizer for fruits and vegetables |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610041061.1A CN105461466A (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Preparation method of leaf fertilizer for fruits and vegetables |
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| CN105461466A true CN105461466A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610041061.1A Pending CN105461466A (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Preparation method of leaf fertilizer for fruits and vegetables |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105859412A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-08-17 | 史占彪 | Making method of soybean milk, tomato juice and apple juice foliar fertilizer |
| CN106187436A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | A kind of osmanthus fragrans foliage fertilizer additives and preparation method thereof |
| CN115650800A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2023-01-31 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Rabbit viscera organic compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101880203A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-11-10 | 苏州农凯生物制品有限公司 | Vegetable foliar biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| KR20110117329A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-27 | 이병재 | Compositions to provide nutrition to the plants and to improve of the soil, and producing method thereof |
| CN103601580A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-26 | 河北农业大学 | Rabbit excrement fermented leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104671896A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 山东农棵源生物科技有限公司 | Material formula of cabbage leaf fertilizer |
| CN104926386A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-09-23 | 古田县恒春农业开发有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale leaf fertilizer and preparation method |
-
2016
- 2016-01-22 CN CN201610041061.1A patent/CN105461466A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110117329A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-27 | 이병재 | Compositions to provide nutrition to the plants and to improve of the soil, and producing method thereof |
| CN101880203A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-11-10 | 苏州农凯生物制品有限公司 | Vegetable foliar biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103601580A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-26 | 河北农业大学 | Rabbit excrement fermented leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104671896A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 山东农棵源生物科技有限公司 | Material formula of cabbage leaf fertilizer |
| CN104926386A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-09-23 | 古田县恒春农业开发有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale leaf fertilizer and preparation method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105859412A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-08-17 | 史占彪 | Making method of soybean milk, tomato juice and apple juice foliar fertilizer |
| CN106187436A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | A kind of osmanthus fragrans foliage fertilizer additives and preparation method thereof |
| CN115650800A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2023-01-31 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Rabbit viscera organic compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160406 |