CN108055965A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of sweet osmanthus - Google Patents

A kind of method for culturing seedlings of sweet osmanthus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108055965A
CN108055965A CN201711410917.9A CN201711410917A CN108055965A CN 108055965 A CN108055965 A CN 108055965A CN 201711410917 A CN201711410917 A CN 201711410917A CN 108055965 A CN108055965 A CN 108055965A
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Prior art keywords
parts
seed
sweet osmanthus
processing
seedling
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CN201711410917.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴勇
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Anhui Hengtian Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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Anhui Hengtian Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711410917.9A priority Critical patent/CN108055965A/en
Publication of CN108055965A publication Critical patent/CN108055965A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for culturing seedlings of sweet osmanthus, include the following steps:(1)Seed selection and processing,(2)Vernalization processing,(3)Seed is sowed and management.The germination and emergence rate of fragrans seed has been effectively ensured in method for culturing seedlings of the present invention, improves the growth characteristics of sweet osmanthus finished product seedling, hence it is evident that improves the quality of educated sweet osmanthus, has good economic benefit and promotional value.

Description

A kind of method for culturing seedlings of sweet osmanthus
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of sweet osmanthus.
Background technology
Sweet osmanthus is the flower that people extremely like, and has the good reputation of ten big famous flowers.China sweet osmanthus in 1771 through Guangzhou, India is passed to Britain, is hereafter rapidly developed in Britain.Many countries American-European now and Southeast Asian countries have cultivation, development ten Divide rapidly, however the rest period of fragrans seed is long, can go mouldy if preservation is improper, germination percentage is caused to reduce.Seed It is fettered with hard kind shell, again containing higher germination inhicbitor, and there is one layer of colloid in seed in kind shell, is not easy to absorb Moisture, the emergence rate of sowing in the field seed is very low, so the dormancy time for breaking seed is very necessary.
Fashion is increasingly becoming using flowers as a kind of new cuisines raw material in recent years, to flower nutrition product Quality Research Gradually carrying out.Not only contain volatile oil in sweet osmanthus, at the same also containing the nutrition such as mineral element, protein and amino acid into Point, it is edible, medicinal and for health care etc., it is the edible treasure of ecosystem.Therefore the nutritional quality for improving sweet osmanthus is equally to be promoted The effective means of planting benefit.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the problem of existing, a kind of method for culturing seedlings of sweet osmanthus is provided, is not only effectively increased The emergence rate of fragrans seed, while the sweet osmanthus finished product seedling quality educated is good, the sweet osmanthus nutritive value brought out is high, great promotion price Value and the market competitiveness.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of sweet osmanthus, includes the following steps:
(1)Seed selection and processing:
Full grains, no disease and pests harm, the seed having no mechanical damage are selected, after removing exocarp and pulp, then seed is put into 20 ~ 25min of homogenization in homogenizer takes out after drying, then seed is put into immersion treatment in seed treatment liquid after finishing 40 ~ 45min takes out spare after finishing;
(2)Vernalization is handled:
By step(1)Treated, and fragrans seed is put into progress vernalization processing in germinating box, is taken out after 5 ~ 8h spare;
(3)Seed is sowed and management:
By step(2)Treated, and seed is seeded on seedling bed carries out seedling management, when seedling grows 2 ~ 3 true leaves, is opened The addition sprinkling for beginning to carry out foliar fertilizer is handled, and is carried out at the same time x ray irradiation x processing, until seedling grows 8 ~ 9 true leaves;Afterwards again Finished product sweet osmanthus seedling is cultivated into according to a conventional method.
Further, step(1)Described in homogenization when control the pressure in homogenizer to be for 8 ~ 10MPa, temperature 45~50℃。
Further, step(1)Described in seed treatment liquid by following parts by weight material composition:3 ~ 5 parts of gibberellin, 1 ~ 3 part of brassinosteroid, 15 ~ 20 parts of glucose, 4 ~ 8 parts of urea, 1000 ~ 1200 parts of water.
Further, step(1)Described in immersion treatment when heating keep seed treatment liquid temperature be 40 ~ 45 DEG C.
Further, step(2)Described in vernalization processing when control temperature in germinating box as 33 ~ 36 DEG C.
Further, step(3)Described in foliar fertilizer additional sprinkling processing and x ray irradiation x processing carry out daily Once, fountain height per acre is controlled when wherein foliar fertilizer sprinkling is handled, and for 30 ~ 35kg, x ray irradiation x processing is to utilize60Co- γ are penetrated Line carries out radiation treatment, the when a length of 3 ~ 4h irradiated every time, and the dosage rate of irradiation is 0.5 ~ 1.0Gy/min, the foliar fertilizer by The material composition of following parts by weight:4 ~ 6 parts of γ-aminobutyric acids, 30 ~ 50 parts of glucose, 2 ~ 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 ~ 8 parts of fulvic acids Potassium, 4 ~ 7 parts of potassium chloride, 10 ~ 15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 1600 ~ 1800 parts of water.
Further, step(3)Described in finished product sweet osmanthus seedling height of seedling be 70 ~ 80cm.
The present invention has carried out the method for culturing seedlings of sweet osmanthus special improvement processing, wherein first fragrans seed is carried out homogeneous and Seed treatment liquid immersion treatment, effectively relieves the dormancy of seed, improves the enzyme and cytoactive of seed, improves entirety Germination and emergence rate, afterwards in 2 ~ 3 true leaves of seedling to during 8 ~ 9 true leaves, and special management has been carried out to it, has been specifically Carried out foliar fertilizer sprinkling and x ray irradiation x processing, using formulated foliar fertilizer and60Co- gamma-rays controls to improve seedling Quality characteristic, the Gabanergic of addition improves the resistance of sweet osmanthus seedling wherein in foliar fertilizer, Special controlling60Co-γ Radial energy carries out mutagenesis to improve the sorption enhanced function of its root system development and nutriment to seedling, while can further enhance The resistance treatment effect of γ-aminobutyric acid has finally been obviously improved the growth and development quality of sweet osmanthus seedling.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art:
The germination and emergence rate of fragrans seed has been effectively ensured in method for culturing seedlings of the present invention, improves the growth characteristics of sweet osmanthus finished product seedling, The quality for educating sweet osmanthus has been obviously improved, there is good economic benefit and promotional value.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of sweet osmanthus, includes the following steps:
(1)Seed selection and processing:
Full grains, no disease and pests harm, the seed having no mechanical damage are selected, after removing exocarp and pulp, then seed is put into Homogenization 20min in homogenizer takes out after drying, then seed is put into immersion treatment in seed treatment liquid after finishing 40min takes out spare after finishing;
(2)Vernalization is handled:
By step(1)Treated, and fragrans seed is put into progress vernalization processing in germinating box, is taken out after 5h spare;
(3)Seed is sowed and management:
By step(2)Treated, and seed is seeded on seedling bed carries out seedling management, when seedling grows 2 ~ 3 true leaves, is opened The addition sprinkling for beginning to carry out foliar fertilizer is handled, and is carried out at the same time x ray irradiation x processing, until seedling grows 8 ~ 9 true leaves;Afterwards again Finished product sweet osmanthus seedling is cultivated into according to a conventional method.
Further, step(1)Described in homogenization when to control the pressure in homogenizer be 8MPa, temperature 45 ℃。
Further, step(1)Described in seed treatment liquid by following parts by weight material composition:3 parts of gibberellin, 1 Part brassinosteroid, 15 parts of glucose, 4 parts of urea, 1000 parts of water.
Further, step(1)Described in immersion treatment when heating keep seed treatment liquid temperature be 40 DEG C.
Further, step(2)Described in vernalization processing when control temperature in germinating box as 33 DEG C.
Further, step(3)Described in foliar fertilizer additional sprinkling processing and x ray irradiation x processing carry out daily Once, fountain height per acre is controlled when wherein foliar fertilizer sprinkling is handled, and for 30kg, x ray irradiation x processing is to utilize60Co- gamma-rays Radiation treatment is carried out, the when a length of 3h irradiated every time, the dosage rate of irradiation is 0.5Gy/min, and the foliar fertilizer is by following weight The material composition of part:4 parts of γ-aminobutyric acids, 30 parts of glucose, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of potassium fulvates, 4 parts of potassium chloride, 10 parts of phosphorus Acid dihydride ammonium, 1600 parts of water.
Further, step(3)Described in finished product sweet osmanthus seedling height of seedling be 70 ~ 80cm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of sweet osmanthus, includes the following steps:
(1)Seed selection and processing:
Full grains, no disease and pests harm, the seed having no mechanical damage are selected, after removing exocarp and pulp, then seed is put into Homogenization 23min in homogenizer takes out after drying, then seed is put into immersion treatment in seed treatment liquid after finishing 42min takes out spare after finishing;
(2)Vernalization is handled:
By step(1)Treated, and fragrans seed is put into progress vernalization processing in germinating box, is taken out after 7h spare;
(3)Seed is sowed and management:
By step(2)Treated, and seed is seeded on seedling bed carries out seedling management, when seedling grows 2 ~ 3 true leaves, is opened The addition sprinkling for beginning to carry out foliar fertilizer is handled, and is carried out at the same time x ray irradiation x processing, until seedling grows 8 ~ 9 true leaves;Afterwards again Finished product sweet osmanthus seedling is cultivated into according to a conventional method.
Further, step(1)Described in homogenization when to control the pressure in homogenizer be 9MPa, temperature 47 ℃。
Further, step(1)Described in seed treatment liquid by following parts by weight material composition:4 parts of gibberellin, 2 Part brassinosteroid, 18 parts of glucose, 6 parts of urea, 1100 parts of water.
Further, step(1)Described in immersion treatment when heating keep seed treatment liquid temperature be 43 DEG C.
Further, step(2)Described in vernalization processing when control temperature in germinating box as 35 DEG C.
Further, step(3)Described in foliar fertilizer additional sprinkling processing and x ray irradiation x processing carry out daily Once, fountain height per acre is controlled when wherein foliar fertilizer sprinkling is handled, and for 33kg, x ray irradiation x processing is to utilize60Co- gamma-rays Radiation treatment is carried out, the when a length of 3.5h irradiated every time, the dosage rate of irradiation is 0.8Gy/min, and the foliar fertilizer by weighing as follows Measure the material composition of part:5 parts of γ-aminobutyric acids, 40 parts of glucose, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 7 parts of potassium fulvates, 6 parts of potassium chloride, 13 parts Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1700 parts of water.
Further, step(3)Described in finished product sweet osmanthus seedling height of seedling be 70 ~ 80cm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of sweet osmanthus, includes the following steps:
(1)Seed selection and processing:
Full grains, no disease and pests harm, the seed having no mechanical damage are selected, after removing exocarp and pulp, then seed is put into Homogenization 25min in homogenizer takes out after drying, then seed is put into immersion treatment in seed treatment liquid after finishing 45min takes out spare after finishing;
(2)Vernalization is handled:
By step(1)Treated, and fragrans seed is put into progress vernalization processing in germinating box, is taken out after 8h spare;
(3)Seed is sowed and management:
By step(2)Treated, and seed is seeded on seedling bed carries out seedling management, when seedling grows 2 ~ 3 true leaves, is opened The addition sprinkling for beginning to carry out foliar fertilizer is handled, and is carried out at the same time x ray irradiation x processing, until seedling grows 8 ~ 9 true leaves;Afterwards again Finished product sweet osmanthus seedling is cultivated into according to a conventional method.
Further, step(1)Described in homogenization when to control the pressure in homogenizer be 10MPa, temperature 50 ℃。
Further, step(1)Described in seed treatment liquid by following parts by weight material composition:5 parts of gibberellin, 3 Part brassinosteroid, 20 parts of glucose, 8 parts of urea, 1200 parts of water.
Further, step(1)Described in immersion treatment when heating keep seed treatment liquid temperature be 45 DEG C.
Further, step(2)Described in vernalization processing when control temperature in germinating box as 36 DEG C.
Further, step(3)Described in foliar fertilizer additional sprinkling processing and x ray irradiation x processing carry out daily Once, fountain height per acre is controlled when wherein foliar fertilizer sprinkling is handled, and for 35kg, x ray irradiation x processing is to utilize60Co- gamma-rays Radiation treatment is carried out, the when a length of 4h irradiated every time, the dosage rate of irradiation is 1.0Gy/min, and the foliar fertilizer is by following weight The material composition of part:6 parts of γ-aminobutyric acids, 50 parts of glucose, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 parts of potassium fulvates, 7 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of phosphorus Acid dihydride ammonium, 1800 parts of water.
Further, step(3)Described in finished product sweet osmanthus seedling height of seedling be 70 ~ 80cm.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 2, saves step(3)Foliar fertilizer during seed is sowed and managed is added at sprinkling Reason operation, method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, saves step(3)X ray irradiation x processing operation in seed sowing and management, Method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 2, saves step(3)Foliar fertilizer during seed is sowed and managed is added at sprinkling Reason and x ray irradiation x processing operation, method and step all same in addition.
In order to compare effect of the present invention, green hill silver osmanthus kind fragrans seed with a batch harvesting is selected as experimental subjects, Nursery processing is carried out with above-described embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2,3 corresponding method of comparative example respectively, The germination percentage of statistic record seed, the sweet osmanthus finished product seedling being then bred as to each group carry out transplanting planting tube using identical method Reason, its growth condition management method etc. are identical and suitable, and the sweet osmanthus flower educated after persistently cultivating 7 years to it carries out nutritional ingredient Content measuring is counted and recorded, and specific correction data is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
Note:Germination percentage described in upper table 1 is to count the germination percentage after fragrans seed is sowed 18 days;The soluble sugar content It is tested using anthrone method, soluble protein content is using Coomassie brilliant G-250 decoration method is tested, flavones content is adopted Use Al(NO33-NaNO2Method is tested.
Method for culturing seedlings of the present invention can effectively promote the germination percentage of seed it can be seen from upper table 1, while improve well The growth characteristics quality of finished product seedling improves the nutrient composition content and utility value of corresponding sweet osmanthus, the great market competitiveness And promotional value.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of sweet osmanthus, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1)Seed selection and processing:
Full grains, no disease and pests harm, the seed having no mechanical damage are selected, after removing exocarp and pulp, then seed is put into 20 ~ 25min of homogenization in homogenizer takes out after drying, then seed is put into immersion treatment in seed treatment liquid after finishing 40 ~ 45min takes out spare after finishing;
(2)Vernalization is handled:
By step(1)Treated, and fragrans seed is put into progress vernalization processing in germinating box, is taken out after 5 ~ 8h spare;
(3)Seed is sowed and management:
By step(2)Treated, and seed is seeded on seedling bed carries out seedling management, when seedling grows 2 ~ 3 true leaves, is opened The addition sprinkling for beginning to carry out foliar fertilizer is handled, and is carried out at the same time x ray irradiation x processing, until seedling grows 8 ~ 9 true leaves;Afterwards again Finished product sweet osmanthus seedling is cultivated into according to a conventional method.
A kind of 2. method for culturing seedlings of sweet osmanthus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(1)Described in homogeneous at It is 8 ~ 10MPa that the pressure in homogenizer is controlled during reason, temperature is 45 ~ 50 DEG C.
A kind of 3. method for culturing seedlings of sweet osmanthus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(1)Described in seed at Manage material composition of the liquid by following parts by weight:3 ~ 5 parts of gibberellin, 1 ~ 3 part of brassinosteroid, 15 ~ 20 parts of glucose, 4 ~ 8 parts of urine Element, 1000 ~ 1200 parts of water.
A kind of 4. method for culturing seedlings of sweet osmanthus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(1)Described in immersion at It is 40 ~ 45 DEG C that heating, which keeps the temperature of seed treatment liquid, during reason.
A kind of 5. method for culturing seedlings of sweet osmanthus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(2)Described in vernalization at It is 33 ~ 36 DEG C that the temperature in germinating box is controlled during reason.
A kind of 6. method for culturing seedlings of sweet osmanthus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(3)Described in foliar fertilizer Additional sprinkling processing and x ray irradiation x processing carry out once daily, wherein foliar fertilizer sprinkling processing when control sprinkling per acre It measures as 30 ~ 35kg, x ray irradiation x processing is to utilize60Co- gamma-rays carries out radiation treatment, the when a length of 3 ~ 4h irradiated every time, spoke According to dosage rate for 0.5 ~ 1.0Gy/min, the foliar fertilizer by following parts by weight material composition:4 ~ 6 parts of γ-aminobutyric acids, 30 ~ 50 parts of glucose, 2 ~ 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 ~ 8 parts of potassium fulvates, 4 ~ 7 parts of potassium chloride, 10 ~ 15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 1600 ~ 1800 parts of water.
A kind of 7. method for culturing seedlings of sweet osmanthus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(3)Described in finished product osmanthus The height of seedling of flower seedling is 70 ~ 80cm.
CN201711410917.9A 2017-12-23 2017-12-23 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of sweet osmanthus Pending CN108055965A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109548590A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-02 合肥市合丰种业有限公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings improving watermelon planting percent

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109548590A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-02 合肥市合丰种业有限公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings improving watermelon planting percent

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