CN105191634A - Selenium-rich fructus trichosanthis production method - Google Patents
Selenium-rich fructus trichosanthis production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105191634A CN105191634A CN201510633901.9A CN201510633901A CN105191634A CN 105191634 A CN105191634 A CN 105191634A CN 201510633901 A CN201510633901 A CN 201510633901A CN 105191634 A CN105191634 A CN 105191634A
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- selenium
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- biological agent
- fructus trichosanthis
- production method
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
A selenium-rich fructus trichosanthis production method comprises the steps of seedling culture, field planting, plant adjustment and organic selenium biological agent spraying. An organic selenium biological agent is sprayed in different periods of fructus trichosanthis growth, so that the selenium content in fructus trichosanthis is increased and the quality of fructus trichosanthis is improved. Compared with the prior art, the dosage of selenium is low, production cost is low, produced fructus trichosanthis is high in nutrient value and high in selenium content, ordinary fructus trichosanthis becomes functional nutriment, the quality of fructus trichosanthis is improved greatly, and economic benefits are quite remarkable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of functional food, specifically a kind of production method of selenium-enriched melon beach wormwood.
Background technology
Selenium is the necessary trace element of a kind of humans and animals, have scavenging free radicals anti-oxidant (delay senility, anticancer, the biological property such as develop immunitypty, antagonism heavy metal.Chinese Soclety of Nutrition recommends day selenium intake to be 50 ~ 250ug, and human body selenium source is main by dietary int ake, but average day selenium intake of China adult only has about 36g, and therefore, the bad situation of selemium nutrition is at China's ubiquity.Rich selenium agricultural byproducts are human body Selenium Supplement element effective ways, and therefore, technique of enriched selenium is the hot fields of scientists study exploitation.
The Se content of crops is generally by the impact of the factors such as crop varieties, agronomy control measures, Selenium in Soil content and some physical and chemical index.China belongs to the serious country lacking selenium, and the whole nation about has the area of 70% all to belong to scarce selenium area.The selenium deficiency of soil directly results in the deficiency of Se content in most of regional crops, makes China a big chunk crowd be in selemium nutrition deficiency state.The area that some Selenium in Soil content of China are higher is directly planted and can be produced the Se content vegetables higher than common regional Se content.But because district rich in selenium Selenium in Soils content distribution also exists region inhomogeneity, this mode of production is quantitatively controlled more difficult to the Se content in vegetables, there is region limitation and content polytropy, is unfavorable for large-scale standardized production.
Current people apply animals and plants and microorganism carry out selenium-rich function food (selenium-rich rice, Se-enriched egg, selenium-rich green tea) research and development as the bio-organic carrier of selenium just widely, but these are all use simple enrichment method, the product Se content produced is not high, product technology content is low, can not meet the demand of people to rich selenium product.Snakegourd Fruit taste is fresh and sweet, and mouthfeel is good, is of high nutritive value and unique flavor, is the good carrier as rich selenium product.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of production method of selenium-enriched melon beach wormwood, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, this kind of selenium raw material dosage is few, and therefore whole production process cost is low, but the Snakegourd Fruit produced not only rich in nutritive value, and Se content is high, make common Snakegourd Fruit become functional nutrient product, increase substantially the quality of Snakegourd Fruit, benefit is very remarkable, cost of the present invention is low, easy to utilize.
The invention provides following technical scheme:
A production method for selenium-enriched melon beach wormwood, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery: the Snakegourd Fruit seed of the high-quality chosen carries out nursery cultivation, and seedling raise period is determined according to nursery place season;
(2) field planting: field planting cultivation is carried out to the seedling with 5 ~ 6 true leaves that described nursery step obtains, before field planting, cultivation soil is processed, total Se content in cultivating soil is 0.25mg/kg, upper soll layer 10cm temperature stabilization starts field planting 15 DEG C time, determining space between plants is 50cm, adopts duplicate rows cultivation, uses earth culture root during field planting, water on time, seedling-slowing stage, daytime, control temperature was 25 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, and night, control temperature was not less than 15 DEG C;
(3) plant is adjusted: hang climing rear employing and go alone training, centering, large-scale Snakegourd Fruit kind carry out flower and fruit thinning process;
(4) rich selenium is executed fertile: each growth and development stage before painted to snakegourd fruit after Snakegourd Fruit exhibition leaf, especially pollinate latter stage, expanding stage and strong fruit phase, fine day is selected evenly to spray Organic Selenium biological agent to plant leaf surface, each issue spray once, 7 ~ 15 days, interval, spray 8 ~ 12 times altogether, on average every mu of foliage spray 4 ~ 10g Organic Selenium biological agent, can obtain the standard selenium-enriched melon beach wormwood of per kilogram selenium content 100 ~ 500ug.
Described Organic Selenium biological agent is made up of the composition of following mass fraction: magnesium sulfate 1-2 part, manganese sulphate 2-3 part, calcium chloride 1-2 part, selenium dioxide 25-30 part, methionine 1-2 part, carbonic hydroammonium 4-6 part, urea 1-2 part, water 800-1000 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 part and EM active bacteria 1-2 part.
Described Organic Selenium biological agent is prepared as follows: be added to the water by selenium dioxide, methionine is added after dissolving, add sodium bicarbonate again, adjust ph to 6.0 ~ 7.0, add urea, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate, calcium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and EM active bacteria, carry out anaerobic fermentation after dissolving, fermentation temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, fermentation time 7 days.
Described Organic Selenium biological agent spray at every turn the time the morning 11 time before, after when 15, avoid the high temperature period at noon, spray and answer uniform and delicate, spray and meet rain in latter 6 hours and need again spray.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the selenium-enriched melon beach wormwood production method of the present invention's proposition is novel, and measure is unique, and production management technique is simple, easily implements;
2, by implementing the present invention, selenium raw material dosage is few, and therefore whole production process cost is low, but the Snakegourd Fruit produced not only rich in nutritive value, and Se content is high, makes common Snakegourd Fruit become functional nutrient product;
3, by implementing the present invention, increase substantially the quality of Snakegourd Fruit, Snakegourd Fruit is along with increment, and economic benefit is very remarkable.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A production method for selenium-enriched melon beach wormwood, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery: the Snakegourd Fruit seed of the high-quality chosen carries out nursery cultivation, and seedling raise period is determined according to nursery place season;
(2) field planting: field planting cultivation is carried out to the seedling with 5 ~ 6 true leaves that described nursery step obtains, before field planting, cultivation soil is processed, total Se content in cultivating soil is 0.25mg/kg, upper soll layer 10cm temperature stabilization starts field planting 15 DEG C time, determining space between plants is 50cm, adopts duplicate rows cultivation, uses earth culture root during field planting, water on time, seedling-slowing stage, daytime, control temperature was 25 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, and night, control temperature was not less than 15 DEG C;
(3) plant is adjusted: hang climing rear employing and go alone training, centering, large-scale Snakegourd Fruit kind carry out flower and fruit thinning process;
(4) rich selenium is executed fertile: each growth and development stage before painted to snakegourd fruit after Snakegourd Fruit exhibition leaf, especially pollinate latter stage, expanding stage and strong fruit phase, fine day is selected evenly to spray Organic Selenium biological agent to plant leaf surface, each issue spray once, 7 ~ 15 days, interval, spray 8 ~ 12 times altogether, on average every mu of foliage spray 4 ~ 10g Organic Selenium biological agent, can obtain the standard selenium-enriched melon beach wormwood of per kilogram selenium content 100 ~ 500ug.
Described Organic Selenium biological agent is made up of the composition of following mass fraction: magnesium sulfate 1-2 part, manganese sulphate 2-3 part, calcium chloride 1-2 part, selenium dioxide 25-30 part, methionine 1-2 part, carbonic hydroammonium 4-6 part, urea 1-2 part, water 800-1000 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 part and EM active bacteria 1-2 part.
Described Organic Selenium biological agent is prepared as follows: be added to the water by selenium dioxide, methionine is added after dissolving, add sodium bicarbonate again, adjust ph to 6.0 ~ 7.0, add urea, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate, calcium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and EM active bacteria, carry out anaerobic fermentation after dissolving, fermentation temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, fermentation time 7 days.
Described Organic Selenium biological agent spray at every turn the time the morning 11 time before, after when 15, avoid the high temperature period at noon, spray and answer uniform and delicate, spray and meet rain in latter 6 hours and need again spray.
Claims (4)
1. a production method for selenium-enriched melon beach wormwood, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery: the Snakegourd Fruit seed of the high-quality chosen carries out nursery cultivation, and seedling raise period is determined according to nursery place season;
(2) field planting: field planting cultivation is carried out to the seedling with 5 ~ 6 true leaves that described nursery step obtains, before field planting, cultivation soil is processed, total Se content in cultivating soil is 0.25mg/kg, upper soll layer 10cm temperature stabilization starts field planting 15 DEG C time, determining space between plants is 50cm, adopts duplicate rows cultivation, uses earth culture root during field planting, water on time, seedling-slowing stage, daytime, control temperature was 25 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, and night, control temperature was not less than 15 DEG C;
(3) plant is adjusted: hang climing rear employing and go alone training, centering, large-scale Snakegourd Fruit kind carry out flower and fruit thinning process;
(4) rich selenium is executed fertile: each growth and development stage before painted to snakegourd fruit after Snakegourd Fruit exhibition leaf, especially pollinate latter stage, expanding stage and strong fruit phase, fine day is selected evenly to spray Organic Selenium biological agent to plant leaf surface, each issue spray once, 7 ~ 15 days, interval, spray 8 ~ 12 times altogether, on average every mu of foliage spray 4 ~ 10g Organic Selenium biological agent, can obtain the standard selenium-enriched melon beach wormwood of per kilogram selenium content 100 ~ 500ug.
2. the production method of a kind of selenium-enriched melon beach wormwood according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Organic Selenium biological agent is made up of the composition of following mass fraction: magnesium sulfate 1-2 part, manganese sulphate 2-3 part, calcium chloride 1-2 part, selenium dioxide 25-30 part, methionine 1-2 part, carbonic hydroammonium 4-6 part, urea 1-2 part, water 800-1000 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 part and EM active bacteria 1-2 part.
3. the production method of a kind of selenium-enriched melon beach wormwood according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Organic Selenium biological agent is prepared as follows: be added to the water by selenium dioxide, methionine is added after dissolving, add sodium bicarbonate again, adjust ph to 6.0 ~ 7.0, add urea, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate, calcium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and EM active bacteria, carry out anaerobic fermentation after dissolving, fermentation temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, fermentation time 7 days.
4. the production method of a kind of selenium-enriched melon beach wormwood according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Organic Selenium biological agent spray at every turn the time the morning 11 time before, after when 15, avoid the high temperature period at noon, spray and answer uniform and delicate, spray and meet rain in latter 6 hours and need again spray.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917943A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-07 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | Planting method for effectively increasing yield of mongolian snakegourd fruits |
| CN106069121A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Fructus Trichosanthis |
| CN106134834A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of seedling medium reducing Fructus Trichosanthis planting process insect pest and preparation method thereof |
| CN106171373A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of nuisanceless Fructus Trichosanthis ecology planting method |
| CN106561195A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-19 | 寿县益农瓜蒌种植专业合作社 | Selenium-rich trichosanthes preparation method |
| CN106613219A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of organic selenium-enriching zucchinis |
| CN107646273A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-02 | 潜山县绿锦源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method that Snakegourd Fruit is planted using multilayer Nutrition Soil |
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| CN1594234A (en) * | 2004-07-05 | 2005-03-16 | 吴敦虎 | Organic selenium biologics and its preparation method, and method for producing selenium-rich vegetable using the same |
| KR20090055379A (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-02 | 영농조합법인 고흥셀렌마늘브랜드사업단 | Cultivation method for farm produce contianing selenium |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917943A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-07 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | Planting method for effectively increasing yield of mongolian snakegourd fruits |
| CN106069121A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Fructus Trichosanthis |
| CN106134834A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of seedling medium reducing Fructus Trichosanthis planting process insect pest and preparation method thereof |
| CN106171373A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of nuisanceless Fructus Trichosanthis ecology planting method |
| CN106561195A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-19 | 寿县益农瓜蒌种植专业合作社 | Selenium-rich trichosanthes preparation method |
| CN106613219A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of organic selenium-enriching zucchinis |
| CN107646273A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-02 | 潜山县绿锦源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method that Snakegourd Fruit is planted using multilayer Nutrition Soil |
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Application publication date: 20151230 |