CN104798483A - Cultivation method for bottle gourds - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for bottle gourds. According to the cultivation method, a soil conditioner is prepared through a kieselguhr stacking fermentation method, so that acidity and alkalinity of soil can be effectively adjusted, adaptability of plants to soil is improved, absorption and utilization of nutrient substances are enhanced and the effects of nitrogen fixation and water retention are realized. The cultivation method is scientific and reasonable, plants have high disease resistance, the yield of bottle gourds can be increased effectively, and the bottle gourds are non-toxic, pollution-free, and good in mouthfeel and have the characteristics of being fresh and cool, pure in taste and soft after being cooked in whatever manner.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of bottle gourd

Technical field

The present invention relates generally to field of planting, particularly relates to a kind of implantation methods of bottle gourd.

Background technology

Bottle gourd has another name called flat Pu, cucurbit, nightflower, edible gourd, langenaria siceria etc., and being the annual herbaceous plant that overgrows of Curcurbitaceae, is one of summer vegetable.Its edible part is tender fruit.Bottle gourd quality is delicate soft, slightly sweet taste, full edible after peeling.It is nutritious. there is diuresis, profit cardiopulmonary, the multiple efficacies such as beauty treatment ...Bottle gourd is nutritious, containing a large amount of protein, carbohydrate, iron, calcium, zinc, vitamin and other beneficial mineral matter.Fat content is little.Happiness Wen Xiguang, root regeneration ability is poor, and stem is overgrow, and ramiform is strong, if let alone growth, then stem is climing grows thickly, and causes improper ventilation, and disease evil and fruit drop easily occur, on producing by support, tie up climing, make fork, pinching balances seedling-fruit relation.Bottle gourd has cultivation throughout the country, because of kind and planting type with manage not science, causes bottle gourd to yield poorly and poor quality, cannot meet the need of market.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is just to provide a kind of implantation methods of bottle gourd.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

An implantation methods for bottle gourd, comprises the following steps:

(1) Fruit variety: precocious, tolerance to low temperature and weak light, premunition is good, strong adaptability, the kind that output is high, fruit type is attractive in appearance;

(2) selection of land wholely: select physical features higher, sunny, irrigation and drainage are convenient, be rich in the water conservation of humus, rich soil that fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, mu executes decomposed manure 3500-4000 kilogram, soil conditioner 30-40 kilogram, plough deeply 30-40cm in conjunction with whole, described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: diatomite 40-50, antierythrite 1-2, ethyl maltol 0.3-1, quicklime 3-5, powder of straw 10-14, sarcosyl 0.6-1, linoleic acid 1-2, ash 5-7, distiller's dried grain 1-2; Ash is joined in vinegar and soaks 2-3 hour, mix with diatomite, distiller's dried grain, powder of straw after filtering discharging, stir, under normal temperature, stack 1-2 days; Joined by quicklime in 2-3 times of water, add antierythrite, sarcosyl after stirring, be uniformly mixed 3-5 minute at 50-60 DEG C, add above-mentioned heap blowing and each raw material of residue, stir post-drying, abrasive dust, obtains described soil conditioner;

(3) seed treatment: first the seed of select is put into the antibacterial liquid that temperature is 50-55 DEG C, soak seed after naturally cooling to room temperature 1-2 hour, described antibacterial liquid is made up of the raw material mixing of following weight parts: DBNPA 4-6, potassium citrate 1-2, Triton X-100 0.1-0.2, water 300-400; Take out the mucus of afterwash the surface of the seed, drain away the water, with wet cotton, seed is wrapped, be put into vernalization 2-3 days in the germinating box of 30-35 DEG C, sow when seed has more than 70% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally can be put in off-the-shelf nutritive cube;

(4) field management: the happiness of bottle gourd root system is wet, fearness stain, sufficient normal root water must be watered after field planting in early stage, early stage is based on moisturizing, do not water, promote root growth, after expansion root system group bears fruit, soil moisture remains on about 70%, does and will water, to bloom Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 2-3 time of topdressing before bearing fruit, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50-60 times aqueous solution when starting to bloom, can be sprayed; In the swollen fruit phase, Lao Ye to be removed in time, take interior canopy covering off;

(5) bottle gourd 10-15 days tender melons after female flower blooms pollination grow to about 1.2 jin, need pluck listing in time.

Advantage of the present invention is:

The present invention adopts diatomite to stack the method for fermentation to prepare soil conditioner, not only effectively can regulate soil acidity or alkalinity, improve the adaptability of plant to soil, strengthen absorbing of nutriment, can also play the effect of fixed nitrogen water conservation, implantation methods of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, plant has very strong disease resistance, can effectively strengthen bottle gourd output, bottle gourd finished product Nonpoisonous, non-environmental-pollution, mouthfeel is good, no matter any mode prepared food, all have salubrious, the features such as taste is pure, soft.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

An implantation methods for bottle gourd, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Fruit variety: precocious, tolerance to low temperature and weak light, premunition is good, strong adaptability, the kind that output is high, fruit type is attractive in appearance;

(2) selection of land wholely: select physical features higher, sunny, irrigation and drainage are convenient, be rich in the water conservation of humus, rich soil that fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, mu executes decomposed manure 4000 kilograms, soil conditioner 40 kilograms, plough deeply 40cm in conjunction with whole, described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: diatomite 40, antierythrite 1, ethyl maltol 0.3, quicklime 5, powder of straw 14, sarcosyl 0.6, linoleic acid 1, ash 5, distiller's dried grain 2; Ash is joined in vinegar and soak 3 hours, mix with diatomite, distiller's dried grain, powder of straw after filtering discharging, stir, stack 1 day under normal temperature; Joined by quicklime in 2 times of water, add antierythrite, sarcosyl after stirring, be uniformly mixed 3 minutes at 60 DEG C, add above-mentioned heap blowing and each raw material of residue, stir post-drying, abrasive dust, obtains described soil conditioner;

(3) seed treatment: first the seed of select is put into the antibacterial liquid that temperature is 55 DEG C, soak seed 1 hour after naturally cooling to room temperature, described antibacterial liquid is made up of the raw material mixing of following weight parts: DBNPA 6, potassium citrate 2, Triton X-100 0.2, water 400; Take out the mucus of afterwash the surface of the seed, drain away the water, with wet cotton, seed is wrapped, to be put in the germinating box of 35 DEG C vernalization 2 days, sow when seed has more than 70% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally can be put in off-the-shelf nutritive cube;

(4) field management: the happiness of bottle gourd root system is wet, fearness stain, sufficient normal root water must be watered after field planting in early stage, early stage is based on moisturizing, do not water, promote root growth, after expansion root system group bears fruit, soil moisture remains on about 70%, does and will water, to bloom the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 2 times of topdressing before bearing fruit, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50-60 times aqueous solution when starting to bloom, can be sprayed; In the swollen fruit phase, Lao Ye to be removed in time, take interior canopy covering off;

(5) bottle gourd 10-15 days tender melons after female flower blooms pollination grow to about 1.2 jin, need pluck listing in time.

The average annual per mu yield height 5-7% of the average annual per mu yield of bottle gourd than the bottle gourd adopting former years traditional cultivation method to obtain of implantation methods of the present invention cultivation is adopted through plantation checking.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for bottle gourd, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Fruit variety: precocious, tolerance to low temperature and weak light, premunition is good, strong adaptability, the kind that output is high, fruit type is attractive in appearance;

(2) selection of land wholely: select physical features higher, sunny, irrigation and drainage are convenient, be rich in the water conservation of humus, rich soil that fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, mu executes decomposed manure 3500-4000 kilogram, soil conditioner 30-40 kilogram, plough deeply 30-40cm in conjunction with whole, described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: diatomite 40-50, antierythrite 1-2, ethyl maltol 0.3-1, quicklime 3-5, powder of straw 10-14, sarcosyl 0.6-1, linoleic acid 1-2, ash 5-7, distiller's dried grain 1-2; Ash is joined in vinegar and soaks 2-3 hour, mix with diatomite, distiller's dried grain, powder of straw after filtering discharging, stir, under normal temperature, stack 1-2 days; Joined by quicklime in 2-3 times of water, add antierythrite, sarcosyl after stirring, be uniformly mixed 3-5 minute at 50-60 DEG C, add above-mentioned heap blowing and each raw material of residue, stir post-drying, abrasive dust, obtains described soil conditioner;

(3) seed treatment: first the seed of select is put into the antibacterial liquid that temperature is 50-55 DEG C, soak seed after naturally cooling to room temperature 1-2 hour, described antibacterial liquid is made up of the raw material mixing of following weight parts: DBNPA 4-6, potassium citrate 1-2, Triton X-100 0.1-0.2, water 300-400; Take out the mucus of afterwash the surface of the seed, drain away the water, with wet cotton, seed is wrapped, be put into vernalization 2-3 days in the germinating box of 30-35 DEG C, sow when seed has more than 70% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally can be put in off-the-shelf nutritive cube;

(4) field management: the happiness of bottle gourd root system is wet, fearness stain, sufficient normal root water must be watered after field planting in early stage, early stage is based on moisturizing, do not water, promote root growth, after expansion root system group bears fruit, soil moisture remains on about 70%, does and will water, to bloom Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 2-3 time of topdressing before bearing fruit, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50-60 times aqueous solution when starting to bloom, can be sprayed; In the swollen fruit phase, Lao Ye to be removed in time, take interior canopy covering off;

(5) bottle gourd 10-15 days tender melons after female flower blooms pollination grow to about 1.2 jin, need pluck listing in time.