CN108207469A - A kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness - Google Patents
A kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness Download PDFInfo
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- CN108207469A CN108207469A CN201810019040.9A CN201810019040A CN108207469A CN 108207469 A CN108207469 A CN 108207469A CN 201810019040 A CN201810019040 A CN 201810019040A CN 108207469 A CN108207469 A CN 108207469A
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- apple
- sugariness
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- mineral substances
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000266501 Ormosia ormondii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000219998 Philenoptera violacea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020058 fruit brandy Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 244000081841 Malus domestica Species 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005972 6-Benzyladenine Substances 0.000 description 1
- BKEGSNBFBMHZNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-benzylpurin-6-amine Chemical class N1=CN=C2N=CN=C2C1(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BKEGSNBFBMHZNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003793 Fructokinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000156 Fructokinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013460 Malate Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010026217 Malate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyladenine Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2NC=NC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000013009 Pyruvate Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020005115 Pyruvate Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000019259 Succinate Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012901 Succinate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness, it is added by reasonable arrangement dose, fertilization time and fertilizer type and later stage calcium chloride water, ferrous sulfate aqueous solution and zinc sulfate solution, then yellow bean sprout extracting solution is sprayed to apple tree leaf；The method of the present invention science, it is easy to implement, the sugar content of apple and potassium, calcium, iron and Zn-ef ficiency can be improved, had not only improved apple nutritive value, but also apple mouthfeel can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees fields, and in particular to a kind of scientific management for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness
Method.
Background technology
Apple is one of most commonly seen fruit.Apple belongs to the rose family, deciduous tree, elliptic leaf shape, there is sawtooth, fruit
Real spherical, it is sharp and clear that mouthfeel has, face and sweet tea several, is the hat of world's fruit.Apple is divided into yellow, red and green,
Middle red is most commonly seen.Apple is a kind of low calories food, and every kilogram is only had 60 kilocalories of heats.It is replenishing vitamins and minerals
And the optimal selection of sugar.Although apple nutritional ingredient type is more, good mouthfeel, each component content be not it is very much,
So if the content of sugar and minerals in apple can be increased, with regard to the nutritive value of apple can be improved.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of scientific managements for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness
Method, by the addition of reasonable arrangement dose, fertilization time and fertilizer type and later stage nutrient solution, improve apple contains sugar
Amount and potassium, Ga, Fe, etc. minerals.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
(1) diseases prevention scolite is managed：November whitewashes trunk with calcium hydroxide solution；
(2) mixing organic fertilizer is applied in apple root in mid-February and early March, pours a water weekly, soil reaches complete
Moistening does not have still to stop watering during ponding again；
(3) it loosens the soil：Earthworm is introduced, introduces 500-1000 earthworm, Porous soil per acre；
(5) it comes into leaves the phase：Every plant of apple tree chases after composite fertilizer 2-5kg；Composite fertilizer is 3-5 by mass ratio:2-4:The nitric acid of 9-15
Ammonium, ammonium phosphate and plant ash composition
(6) florescence：5000-6000 butterfly is introduced, helps apple flower pollination；Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 2-5kg, composite fertilizer by
Mass ratio is 2-4:3-5:Ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate and the plant ash composition of 9-15；Every plant of apple tree sprays quality point during the dusk
Number is beared fruit the mixed liquor of spirit for 0.15~0.65% borax and 0.0001-0.0003%, is sprayed volume 4-5L every time, is sprayed every other day
Once, it sprays 3 times altogether；；
(7) fruiting period：Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 2-5kg；Composite fertilizer is 1-3 parts of ammonium phosphate and 15-21 portions of vegetations by mass ratio
Ash composition；The ferrous sulfate aqueous solution of calcium chloride water 1-2L, 500-700mg/g of every plant of root sprinkling 500-600mg/g
1.5-2.5L the zinc sulfate solution 1.5-2.5L with 300-400mg/g；Then yellow bean sprout extracting solution is sprayed to apple tree leaf,
Spray volume 5-6L；
(8) bagging：When young fruit a diameter of 2-3cm, young fruit is put on sack.
Preferably, apple tree is Fuji apple or state's light kind.
Preferably, apple tree planting site air permeability is good, soil layer is deep, quality is loose, is rich in organic matter and pH value
5.7-8.3。
Preferably, apple tree planting site level of ground water in 1m hereinafter, soil moisture keep 60%-70%.
Preferably, organic fertilizer is mixed in step (2) per acre according to 400-600 kilograms of chicken manure, 300-500 kilograms of pig manure, ox
800-900 kilograms of sheep manure, 1000-1500 kilograms of Wheat Straw ash and the fertilising of 900-1500 apple leafs ash.
Preferably, chicken manure, pig manure and cattle and sheep excrement is are uniformly mixed by mixing preparation method of organic fertilizer in step (2), in 40
DEG C ferment at constant temperature one month obtains fermentation organic fertilizer, fermentation organic fertilizer and plant ash, apple leaf ash is then mixed to get mixing
Organic fertilizer.
Preferably, porous bag is used in step (8).
Advantageous effect of the present invention：
The present invention is improved by the addition of reasonable arrangement dose, fertilization time and fertilizer type and later stage nutrient solution
The sugar content and potassium of apple, calcium, iron and Zn-ef ficiency.The present invention is disposably applied by being reasonably segmented fertilising compared to traditional
Constant absorption conversion ratio of the apple tree to nutrient in fertilizer has been effectively ensured in fertilizer, avoids the members such as short-term a large amount of nitrogen, potassium
Element impact, the problem of causing fruit rot, and using rationally suitable substep fertilising, be effectively ensured apple tree germination period,
Come into leaves phase, fruiting period etc. to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium reasonable demand amount, meet the needs of different growing stages synthesize protein and enzyme
The holding of activity, using such fertilizing method, Apple rotting rate reduces more than 50%, substantially increases the yield of apple
And quality.The present invention implements organic fertilizer using rest period, and the release of organic fertilizer fertility is slow, can keep fertile soil for a long time；
Nitrogen composite fertilizer as main component is imposed in the germination phase of coming into leaves, it is as main component compound that P elements are imposed in florescence
Fertilizer imposes potassium element composite fertilizer as main component in fruiting period, can not only meet Apple Growth fruiting period needs, but also can drop
The rotting rate of low apple.It can increase in fruit containing a large amount of 6-benzyladenines, 6-benzyladenine in yellow bean sprout extracting solution
The content of potassium element, and the content increase of potassium element can improve the permeability of apple pulp cell and the activity of transhipment enzyme.Fruit
Meat cell wall infiltration capacity increases and the activity raising of transhipment enzyme can increase Ga2+、Fe2+And Zn2+Infiltration capacity.Ga in solution2+Contain
Amount, which increases, can improve apple hardness, extend the apple storing time.Potassium ion can promote starch from leaf to fruit transfer
Pyruvate kinase, fructokinase, malic dehydrogenase and succinate dehydrogenase can be activated again by moving, these four enzymes are that starch is promoted to turn
Become the necessary enzyme of reducing sugar.So abundant confession of the potassium element in different times has been effectively ensured with rational fertilising in the present invention
It gives, improves the content of starch and reducing sugar in apple, the fruit of harvest is fragrant and sweet clear and melodious, and fruit significantly improves again, compares
In the apple single Quality advance that the prior art is planted 35-60%
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the implementation of the present invention
Example, is clearly and completely described the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field
Those of ordinary skill's all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts, belong to protection of the present invention
Range.
Embodiment 1：
The present invention provides a kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps：
1st, a kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) diseases prevention scolite is managed：November whitewashes trunk with calcium hydroxide solution；
(2) mixing organic fertilizer is applied in apple root in mid-February and early March, pours a water weekly, soil reaches complete
Moistening does not have still to stop watering during ponding again；
(3) it loosens the soil：Earthworm is introduced, introduces 500 earthworms, Porous soil per acre；
(5) it comes into leaves the phase：Every plant of apple tree chases after composite fertilizer 2kg；Composite fertilizer by mass ratio for 3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2 parts of ammonium phosphate and
9 parts of plant ash compositions；
(6) florescence：5000 butterflies are introduced, help apple flower pollination；Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 2kg, composite fertilizer is by mass ratio
For 2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate and 9 parts of plant ash compositions；Every plant of apple tree sprays mass fraction as 0.15% boron during the dusk
Sand and 0.0001% mixed liquor for bearing fruit spirit, spray volume 4L, sprinkling is primary every other day, sprays 3 times altogether every time；
(7) fruiting period：Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 2kg；Composite fertilizer is made of mass ratio for 1 part of ammonium phosphate and 15 parts of plant ash；
The sulphur of the ferrous sulfate aqueous solution 1.5L and 300mg/g of calcium chloride water 1L, 500mg/g of every plant of root sprinkling 500mg/g
Sour zinc aqueous solution 1.5L；Then yellow bean sprout extracting solution, sprinkling volume 5L are sprayed to apple tree leaf；
(8) bagging：When young fruit a diameter of 2cm, young fruit is put on sack.
Embodiment 2：
The present invention provides a kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps：
(1) diseases prevention scolite is managed：November whitewashes trunk with calcium hydroxide solution；
(2) mixing organic fertilizer is applied in apple root in mid-February and early March, pours a water weekly, soil reaches complete
Moistening does not have still to stop watering during ponding again；
(3) it loosens the soil：Earthworm is introduced, introduces 1000 earthworms, Porous soil per acre；
(5) it comes into leaves the phase：Every plant of apple tree chases after composite fertilizer 5kg；Composite fertilizer by mass ratio for 5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 4 parts of ammonium phosphate and
15 parts of plant ash compositions；
(6) florescence：6000 butterflies are introduced, help apple flower pollination；Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 5kg, composite fertilizer is by mass ratio
It is 4:5:15 ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate and plant ash composition；Every plant of apple tree sprays mass fraction as 0.65% boron during the dusk
Sand and 0.0003% mixed liquor for bearing fruit spirit, spray volume 5L, sprinkling is primary every other day, sprays 3 times altogether every time；
(7) fruiting period：Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 5kg；Composite fertilizer is 3 by mass ratio：21 ammonium phosphate and plant ash composition；Often
The sulfuric acid of the ferrous sulfate aqueous solution 2.5L and 400mg/g of calcium chloride water 2L, 700mg/g of strain root sprinkling 600mg/g
Zinc aqueous solution 2.5L；Then yellow bean sprout extracting solution, sprinkling volume 6L are sprayed to apple tree leaf；
(8) bagging：When young fruit a diameter of 3cm, young fruit is put on sack.
Embodiment 3：
The present invention provides a kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps：
(1) diseases prevention scolite is managed：November whitewashes trunk with calcium hydroxide solution；
(2) mixing organic fertilizer is applied in apple root in mid-February and early March, pours a water weekly, soil reaches complete
Moistening does not have still to stop watering during ponding again；
(3) it loosens the soil：Earthworm is introduced, introduces 750 earthworms, Porous soil per acre；
(5) it comes into leaves the phase：Every plant of apple tree chases after composite fertilizer 3kg；Composite fertilizer is 4 by mass ratio:3:12 ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate
It is formed with plant ash
(6) florescence：5500 butterflies are introduced, help apple flower pollination；Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 3kg, composite fertilizer is by mass ratio
It is 3:4:12 ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate and plant ash composition；Every plant of apple tree sprays mass fraction as 0.4% borax during the dusk
Bear fruit with 0.0002% the mixed liquor of spirit, spray volume 4.5L every time, sprinkling is primary every other day, sprays 3 times altogether；；
(7) fruiting period：Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 3.5kg；Composite fertilizer is 2 parts of ammonium phosphate and 18 parts of plant ash groups by mass ratio
Into；The ferrous sulfate aqueous solution 2L's and 350mg/g of calcium chloride water 1.5L, 600mg/g of every plant of root sprinkling 550mg/g
Zinc sulfate solution 2L；Then yellow bean sprout extracting solution, sprinkling volume 5.5L are sprayed to apple tree leaf；
(8) bagging：When young fruit a diameter of 2.5cm, young fruit is put on sack.
Embodiment 4：
The present invention provides a kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps：
(1) diseases prevention scolite is managed：November whitewashes trunk with calcium hydroxide solution；
(2) mixing organic fertilizer is applied in apple root in mid-February and early March, pours a water weekly, soil reaches complete
Moistening does not have still to stop watering during ponding again；
(3) it loosens the soil：Earthworm is introduced, introduces 900 earthworms, Porous soil per acre；
(5) it comes into leaves the phase：Every plant of apple tree chases after composite fertilizer 4.5kg；Composite fertilizer is 4.53.5 by mass ratio:14 ammonium nitrate,
Ammonium phosphate and plant ash composition
(6) florescence：5800 butterflies are introduced, help apple flower pollination；Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 4.5kg, composite fertilizer is by quality
Than being 3.8:4.5:14 ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate and plant ash composition；Every plant of apple tree sprays mass fraction and is during the dusk
0.6% borax and 0.00028% mixed liquor for bearing fruit spirit, spray volume 4.8L, sprinkling is primary every other day, sprays 3 times altogether every time；；
(7) fruiting period：Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 4.5kg；Composite fertilizer is 2.8 parts of ammonium phosphate and 19 parts of plant ash groups by mass ratio
Into；The ferrous sulfate aqueous solution 2.3L and 390mg/g of calcium chloride water 1.8L, 680mg/g of every plant of root sprinkling 590mg/g
The water-soluble 2.3L of zinc sulfate；Then yellow bean sprout extracting solution, sprinkling volume 5.8L are sprayed to apple tree leaf；
(8) bagging：When young fruit a diameter of 2.8cm, young fruit is put on sack.
Embodiment 5：
The present invention provides a kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps：
(1) diseases prevention scolite is managed：November whitewashes trunk with calcium hydroxide solution；
(2) mixing organic fertilizer is applied in apple root in mid-February and early March, pours a water weekly, soil reaches complete
Moistening does not have still to stop watering during ponding again；
(3) it loosens the soil：Earthworm is introduced, introduces 600 earthworms, Porous soil per acre；
(5) it comes into leaves the phase：Every plant of apple tree chases after composite fertilizer 3kg；Composite fertilizer is 4 by mass ratio:3:10 ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate
It is formed with plant ash
(6) florescence：5200 butterflies are introduced, help apple flower pollination；Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 2.5kg, composite fertilizer is by quality
Than 3:4:11 ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate and plant ash composition；Every plant of apple tree sprays mass fraction as 0.2% borax during the dusk
Bear fruit with 0.00015% the mixed liquor of spirit, spray volume 4.2L every time, sprinkling is primary every other day, sprays 3 times altogether；；
(7) fruiting period：Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 2.5kg；Composite fertilizer is 1 part of ammonium phosphate and 18 parts of plant ash groups by mass ratio
Into；The ferrous sulfate aqueous solution 1.9L and 330mg/g of calcium chloride water 1.2L, 550mg/g of every plant of root sprinkling 520mg/g
Zinc sulfate solution 2L；Then yellow bean sprout extracting solution, sprinkling volume 5.2L are sprayed to apple tree leaf；
(8) bagging：When young fruit a diameter of 2.2cm, young fruit is put on sack.
Table 1 is to obtain apple and commercially available apple part Mineral element content using scientific management methods provided by the invention
Comparison can effectively improve part Mineral element content in apple according to table 1 using the present invention；Table 2 is using this hair
The scientific management methods of bright offer obtain apple and the insoluble sugar of commercially available apple and the comparison of solubility sugared content, can according to table 2
Insoluble sugar and reducing sugar content in apple can be effectively improved using the present invention by knowing, so sugariness higher.
Apple and the comparison of commercially available apple average fruit content of mineral substances in 1 embodiment of table
| Potassium/% | Calcium/% | Iron/% | Zinc/% | |
| Embodiment 1 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 31.1 | 10.4 |
| Embodiment 2 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 29.8 | 10.2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 29.5 | 10.3 |
| Embodiment 4 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 28.3 | 10.5 |
| Embodiment 5 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 32.1 | 10.9 |
| Commercially available apple | 1.5 | 1.5 | 22.1 | 4.5 |
Apple and the insoluble sugar of commercially available apple average fruit and solubility sugared content pair in 2 embodiment of table
Than
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example modifies or carries out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) diseases prevention scolite is managed：November whitewashes trunk with calcium hydroxide solution；
(2) mixing organic fertilizer is applied in apple root in mid-February and early March, pours a water weekly, soil reaches complete moistening
But stop watering when again without ponding；
(3) it loosens the soil：Earthworm is introduced, introduces 500-1000 earthworm, Porous soil per acre；
(5) it comes into leaves the phase：Every plant of apple tree chases after composite fertilizer 2-5kg；Composite fertilizer is 3-5 by mass ratio：2-4：Ammonium nitrate, the phosphorus of 9-15
Sour ammonium and part plant ash composition；
(6) florescence：5000-6000 butterfly is introduced, helps apple flower pollination；Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 2-5kg, composite fertilizer is by quality
Than for 2-4:3-5:Ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate and the plant ash composition of 9-15；Every plant of apple tree sprays mass fraction and is during the dusk
0.15~0.65% borax and 0.0001-0.0003% bear fruit spirit mixed liquor, every time spray volume 4-5L, spray one every other day
It is secondary, it sprays 3 times altogether；
(7) fruiting period：Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 2-5kg；Composite fertilizer is 1-3 parts of ammonium phosphate and 15-21 parts of plant ash groups by mass ratio
Into；The ferrous sulfate aqueous solution 1.5- of calcium chloride water 1-2L, 500-700mg/g of every plant of root sprinkling 500-600mg/g
The zinc sulfate solution 1.5-2.5L of 2.5L and 300-400mg/g；Then yellow bean sprout extracting solution, sprinkling are sprayed to apple tree leaf
Volume 5-6L；
(8) bagging：When young fruit a diameter of 2-3cm, young fruit is put on sack.
2. the scientific management methods of apple content of mineral substances and sugariness are improved as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Apple tree is Fuji apple or state's light kind.
3. the scientific management methods of apple content of mineral substances and sugariness are improved as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Apple tree planting site air permeability is good, soil layer is deep, quality is loose, is 5.7-8.3 rich in organic matter and pH value.
4. the scientific management methods of apple content of mineral substances and sugariness are improved as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Apple tree planting site level of ground water is in 1m hereinafter, soil moisture keeps 60%-70%.
5. the scientific management methods of apple content of mineral substances and sugariness are improved as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
In step (2) mixing organic fertilizer per acre according to 400-600 kilograms of chicken manure, 300-500 kilograms of pig manure, 800-900 kilograms of cattle and sheep excrement,
1000-1500 kilograms of Wheat Straw ash and 900-1500 apple leafs ash apply fertilizer.
6. the scientific management methods of apple content of mineral substances and sugariness are improved as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Chicken manure, pig manure and cattle and sheep excrement is are uniformly mixed by mixing preparation method of organic fertilizer in step (2), in 40 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature one
Month, fermentation organic fertilizer is obtained, fermentation organic fertilizer and plant ash, apple leaf ash are then mixed to get mixing organic fertilizer.
7. the scientific management methods of apple content of mineral substances and sugariness are improved as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Porous bag is used in step (8).
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| CN109169042A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-11 | 许发平 | A kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon yield and quality |
| CN109169040A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-11 | 许发平 | The cultural method of high yield, high-quality muskmelon |
| CN109169041A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-11 | 许发平 | A kind of cultural method of muskmelon |
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