CN108207469A - A kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness - Google Patents
A kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness Download PDFInfo
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- CN108207469A CN108207469A CN201810019040.9A CN201810019040A CN108207469A CN 108207469 A CN108207469 A CN 108207469A CN 201810019040 A CN201810019040 A CN 201810019040A CN 108207469 A CN108207469 A CN 108207469A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness, it is added by reasonable arrangement dose, fertilization time and fertilizer type and later stage calcium chloride water, ferrous sulfate aqueous solution and zinc sulfate solution, then yellow bean sprout extracting solution is sprayed to apple tree leaf；The method of the present invention science, it is easy to implement, the sugar content of apple and potassium, calcium, iron and Zn-ef ficiency can be improved, had not only improved apple nutritive value, but also apple mouthfeel can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees fields, and in particular to a kind of scientific management for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness
Method.
Background technology
Apple is one of most commonly seen fruit.Apple belongs to the rose family, deciduous tree, elliptic leaf shape, there is sawtooth, fruit
Real spherical, it is sharp and clear that mouthfeel has, face and sweet tea several, is the hat of world's fruit.Apple is divided into yellow, red and green,
Middle red is most commonly seen.Apple is a kind of low calories food, and every kilogram is only had 60 kilocalories of heats.It is replenishing vitamins and minerals
And the optimal selection of sugar.Although apple nutritional ingredient type is more, good mouthfeel, each component content be not it is very much,
So if the content of sugar and minerals in apple can be increased, with regard to the nutritive value of apple can be improved.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of scientific managements for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness
Method, by the addition of reasonable arrangement dose, fertilization time and fertilizer type and later stage nutrient solution, improve apple contains sugar
Amount and potassium, Ga, Fe, etc. minerals.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
(1) diseases prevention scolite is managed：November whitewashes trunk with calcium hydroxide solution；
(2) mixing organic fertilizer is applied in apple root in mid-February and early March, pours a water weekly, soil reaches complete
Moistening does not have still to stop watering during ponding again；
(3) it loosens the soil：Earthworm is introduced, introduces 500-1000 earthworm, Porous soil per acre；
(5) it comes into leaves the phase：Every plant of apple tree chases after composite fertilizer 2-5kg；Composite fertilizer is 3-5 by mass ratio:2-4:The nitric acid of 9-15
Ammonium, ammonium phosphate and plant ash composition
(6) florescence：5000-6000 butterfly is introduced, helps apple flower pollination；Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 2-5kg, composite fertilizer by
Mass ratio is 2-4:3-5:Ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate and the plant ash composition of 9-15；Every plant of apple tree sprays quality point during the dusk
Number is beared fruit the mixed liquor of spirit for 0.15~0.65% borax and 0.0001-0.0003%, is sprayed volume 4-5L every time, is sprayed every other day
Once, it sprays 3 times altogether；；
(7) fruiting period：Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 2-5kg；Composite fertilizer is 1-3 parts of ammonium phosphate and 15-21 portions of vegetations by mass ratio
Ash composition；The ferrous sulfate aqueous solution of calcium chloride water 1-2L, 500-700mg/g of every plant of root sprinkling 500-600mg/g
1.5-2.5L the zinc sulfate solution 1.5-2.5L with 300-400mg/g；Then yellow bean sprout extracting solution is sprayed to apple tree leaf,
Spray volume 5-6L；
(8) bagging：When young fruit a diameter of 2-3cm, young fruit is put on sack.
Preferably, apple tree is Fuji apple or state's light kind.
Preferably, apple tree planting site air permeability is good, soil layer is deep, quality is loose, is rich in organic matter and pH value
5.7-8.3。
Preferably, apple tree planting site level of ground water in 1m hereinafter, soil moisture keep 60%-70%.
Preferably, organic fertilizer is mixed in step (2) per acre according to 400-600 kilograms of chicken manure, 300-500 kilograms of pig manure, ox
800-900 kilograms of sheep manure, 1000-1500 kilograms of Wheat Straw ash and the fertilising of 900-1500 apple leafs ash.
Preferably, chicken manure, pig manure and cattle and sheep excrement is are uniformly mixed by mixing preparation method of organic fertilizer in step (2), in 40
DEG C ferment at constant temperature one month obtains fermentation organic fertilizer, fermentation organic fertilizer and plant ash, apple leaf ash is then mixed to get mixing
Organic fertilizer.
Preferably, porous bag is used in step (8).
Advantageous effect of the present invention：
The present invention is improved by the addition of reasonable arrangement dose, fertilization time and fertilizer type and later stage nutrient solution
The sugar content and potassium of apple, calcium, iron and Zn-ef ficiency.The present invention is disposably applied by being reasonably segmented fertilising compared to traditional
Constant absorption conversion ratio of the apple tree to nutrient in fertilizer has been effectively ensured in fertilizer, avoids the members such as short-term a large amount of nitrogen, potassium
Element impact, the problem of causing fruit rot, and using rationally suitable substep fertilising, be effectively ensured apple tree germination period,
Come into leaves phase, fruiting period etc. to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium reasonable demand amount, meet the needs of different growing stages synthesize protein and enzyme
The holding of activity, using such fertilizing method, Apple rotting rate reduces more than 50%, substantially increases the yield of apple
And quality.The present invention implements organic fertilizer using rest period, and the release of organic fertilizer fertility is slow, can keep fertile soil for a long time；
Nitrogen composite fertilizer as main component is imposed in the germination phase of coming into leaves, it is as main component compound that P elements are imposed in florescence
Fertilizer imposes potassium element composite fertilizer as main component in fruiting period, can not only meet Apple Growth fruiting period needs, but also can drop
The rotting rate of low apple.It can increase in fruit containing a large amount of 6-benzyladenines, 6-benzyladenine in yellow bean sprout extracting solution
The content of potassium element, and the content increase of potassium element can improve the permeability of apple pulp cell and the activity of transhipment enzyme.Fruit
Meat cell wall infiltration capacity increases and the activity raising of transhipment enzyme can increase Ga2+、Fe2+And Zn2+Infiltration capacity.Ga in solution2+Contain
Amount, which increases, can improve apple hardness, extend the apple storing time.Potassium ion can promote starch from leaf to fruit transfer
Pyruvate kinase, fructokinase, malic dehydrogenase and succinate dehydrogenase can be activated again by moving, these four enzymes are that starch is promoted to turn
Become the necessary enzyme of reducing sugar.So abundant confession of the potassium element in different times has been effectively ensured with rational fertilising in the present invention
It gives, improves the content of starch and reducing sugar in apple, the fruit of harvest is fragrant and sweet clear and melodious, and fruit significantly improves again, compares
In the apple single Quality advance that the prior art is planted 35-60%
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the implementation of the present invention
Example, is clearly and completely described the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field
Those of ordinary skill's all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts, belong to protection of the present invention
Range.
Embodiment 1：
The present invention provides a kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps：
1st, a kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) diseases prevention scolite is managed：November whitewashes trunk with calcium hydroxide solution；
(2) mixing organic fertilizer is applied in apple root in mid-February and early March, pours a water weekly, soil reaches complete
Moistening does not have still to stop watering during ponding again；
(3) it loosens the soil：Earthworm is introduced, introduces 500 earthworms, Porous soil per acre；
(5) it comes into leaves the phase：Every plant of apple tree chases after composite fertilizer 2kg；Composite fertilizer by mass ratio for 3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2 parts of ammonium phosphate and
9 parts of plant ash compositions；
(6) florescence：5000 butterflies are introduced, help apple flower pollination；Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 2kg, composite fertilizer is by mass ratio
For 2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate and 9 parts of plant ash compositions；Every plant of apple tree sprays mass fraction as 0.15% boron during the dusk
Sand and 0.0001% mixed liquor for bearing fruit spirit, spray volume 4L, sprinkling is primary every other day, sprays 3 times altogether every time；
(7) fruiting period：Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 2kg；Composite fertilizer is made of mass ratio for 1 part of ammonium phosphate and 15 parts of plant ash；
The sulphur of the ferrous sulfate aqueous solution 1.5L and 300mg/g of calcium chloride water 1L, 500mg/g of every plant of root sprinkling 500mg/g
Sour zinc aqueous solution 1.5L；Then yellow bean sprout extracting solution, sprinkling volume 5L are sprayed to apple tree leaf；
(8) bagging：When young fruit a diameter of 2cm, young fruit is put on sack.
Embodiment 2：
The present invention provides a kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps：
(1) diseases prevention scolite is managed：November whitewashes trunk with calcium hydroxide solution；
(2) mixing organic fertilizer is applied in apple root in mid-February and early March, pours a water weekly, soil reaches complete
Moistening does not have still to stop watering during ponding again；
(3) it loosens the soil：Earthworm is introduced, introduces 1000 earthworms, Porous soil per acre；
(5) it comes into leaves the phase：Every plant of apple tree chases after composite fertilizer 5kg；Composite fertilizer by mass ratio for 5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 4 parts of ammonium phosphate and
15 parts of plant ash compositions；
(6) florescence：6000 butterflies are introduced, help apple flower pollination；Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 5kg, composite fertilizer is by mass ratio
It is 4:5:15 ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate and plant ash composition；Every plant of apple tree sprays mass fraction as 0.65% boron during the dusk
Sand and 0.0003% mixed liquor for bearing fruit spirit, spray volume 5L, sprinkling is primary every other day, sprays 3 times altogether every time；
(7) fruiting period：Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 5kg；Composite fertilizer is 3 by mass ratio：21 ammonium phosphate and plant ash composition；Often
The sulfuric acid of the ferrous sulfate aqueous solution 2.5L and 400mg/g of calcium chloride water 2L, 700mg/g of strain root sprinkling 600mg/g
Zinc aqueous solution 2.5L；Then yellow bean sprout extracting solution, sprinkling volume 6L are sprayed to apple tree leaf；
(8) bagging：When young fruit a diameter of 3cm, young fruit is put on sack.
Embodiment 3：
The present invention provides a kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps：
(1) diseases prevention scolite is managed：November whitewashes trunk with calcium hydroxide solution；
(2) mixing organic fertilizer is applied in apple root in mid-February and early March, pours a water weekly, soil reaches complete
Moistening does not have still to stop watering during ponding again；
(3) it loosens the soil：Earthworm is introduced, introduces 750 earthworms, Porous soil per acre；
(5) it comes into leaves the phase：Every plant of apple tree chases after composite fertilizer 3kg；Composite fertilizer is 4 by mass ratio:3:12 ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate
It is formed with plant ash
(6) florescence：5500 butterflies are introduced, help apple flower pollination；Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 3kg, composite fertilizer is by mass ratio
It is 3:4:12 ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate and plant ash composition；Every plant of apple tree sprays mass fraction as 0.4% borax during the dusk
Bear fruit with 0.0002% the mixed liquor of spirit, spray volume 4.5L every time, sprinkling is primary every other day, sprays 3 times altogether；；
(7) fruiting period：Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 3.5kg；Composite fertilizer is 2 parts of ammonium phosphate and 18 parts of plant ash groups by mass ratio
Into；The ferrous sulfate aqueous solution 2L's and 350mg/g of calcium chloride water 1.5L, 600mg/g of every plant of root sprinkling 550mg/g
Zinc sulfate solution 2L；Then yellow bean sprout extracting solution, sprinkling volume 5.5L are sprayed to apple tree leaf；
(8) bagging：When young fruit a diameter of 2.5cm, young fruit is put on sack.
Embodiment 4：
The present invention provides a kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps：
(1) diseases prevention scolite is managed：November whitewashes trunk with calcium hydroxide solution；
(2) mixing organic fertilizer is applied in apple root in mid-February and early March, pours a water weekly, soil reaches complete
Moistening does not have still to stop watering during ponding again；
(3) it loosens the soil：Earthworm is introduced, introduces 900 earthworms, Porous soil per acre；
(5) it comes into leaves the phase：Every plant of apple tree chases after composite fertilizer 4.5kg；Composite fertilizer is 4.53.5 by mass ratio:14 ammonium nitrate,
Ammonium phosphate and plant ash composition
(6) florescence：5800 butterflies are introduced, help apple flower pollination；Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 4.5kg, composite fertilizer is by quality
Than being 3.8:4.5:14 ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate and plant ash composition；Every plant of apple tree sprays mass fraction and is during the dusk
0.6% borax and 0.00028% mixed liquor for bearing fruit spirit, spray volume 4.8L, sprinkling is primary every other day, sprays 3 times altogether every time；；
(7) fruiting period：Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 4.5kg；Composite fertilizer is 2.8 parts of ammonium phosphate and 19 parts of plant ash groups by mass ratio
Into；The ferrous sulfate aqueous solution 2.3L and 390mg/g of calcium chloride water 1.8L, 680mg/g of every plant of root sprinkling 590mg/g
The water-soluble 2.3L of zinc sulfate；Then yellow bean sprout extracting solution, sprinkling volume 5.8L are sprayed to apple tree leaf；
(8) bagging：When young fruit a diameter of 2.8cm, young fruit is put on sack.
Embodiment 5：
The present invention provides a kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps：
(1) diseases prevention scolite is managed：November whitewashes trunk with calcium hydroxide solution；
(2) mixing organic fertilizer is applied in apple root in mid-February and early March, pours a water weekly, soil reaches complete
Moistening does not have still to stop watering during ponding again；
(3) it loosens the soil：Earthworm is introduced, introduces 600 earthworms, Porous soil per acre；
(5) it comes into leaves the phase：Every plant of apple tree chases after composite fertilizer 3kg；Composite fertilizer is 4 by mass ratio:3:10 ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate
It is formed with plant ash
(6) florescence：5200 butterflies are introduced, help apple flower pollination；Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 2.5kg, composite fertilizer is by quality
Than 3:4:11 ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate and plant ash composition；Every plant of apple tree sprays mass fraction as 0.2% borax during the dusk
Bear fruit with 0.00015% the mixed liquor of spirit, spray volume 4.2L every time, sprinkling is primary every other day, sprays 3 times altogether；；
(7) fruiting period：Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 2.5kg；Composite fertilizer is 1 part of ammonium phosphate and 18 parts of plant ash groups by mass ratio
Into；The ferrous sulfate aqueous solution 1.9L and 330mg/g of calcium chloride water 1.2L, 550mg/g of every plant of root sprinkling 520mg/g
Zinc sulfate solution 2L；Then yellow bean sprout extracting solution, sprinkling volume 5.2L are sprayed to apple tree leaf；
(8) bagging：When young fruit a diameter of 2.2cm, young fruit is put on sack.
Table 1 is to obtain apple and commercially available apple part Mineral element content using scientific management methods provided by the invention
Comparison can effectively improve part Mineral element content in apple according to table 1 using the present invention；Table 2 is using this hair
The scientific management methods of bright offer obtain apple and the insoluble sugar of commercially available apple and the comparison of solubility sugared content, can according to table 2
Insoluble sugar and reducing sugar content in apple can be effectively improved using the present invention by knowing, so sugariness higher.
Apple and the comparison of commercially available apple average fruit content of mineral substances in 1 embodiment of table
| Potassium/% | Calcium/% | Iron/% | Zinc/% | |
| Embodiment 1 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 31.1 | 10.4 |
| Embodiment 2 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 29.8 | 10.2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 29.5 | 10.3 |
| Embodiment 4 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 28.3 | 10.5 |
| Embodiment 5 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 32.1 | 10.9 |
| Commercially available apple | 1.5 | 1.5 | 22.1 | 4.5 |
Apple and the insoluble sugar of commercially available apple average fruit and solubility sugared content pair in 2 embodiment of table
Than
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example modifies or carries out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) diseases prevention scolite is managed：November whitewashes trunk with calcium hydroxide solution；
(2) mixing organic fertilizer is applied in apple root in mid-February and early March, pours a water weekly, soil reaches complete moistening
But stop watering when again without ponding；
(3) it loosens the soil：Earthworm is introduced, introduces 500-1000 earthworm, Porous soil per acre；
(5) it comes into leaves the phase：Every plant of apple tree chases after composite fertilizer 2-5kg；Composite fertilizer is 3-5 by mass ratio：2-4：Ammonium nitrate, the phosphorus of 9-15
Sour ammonium and part plant ash composition；
(6) florescence：5000-6000 butterfly is introduced, helps apple flower pollination；Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 2-5kg, composite fertilizer is by quality
Than for 2-4:3-5:Ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate and the plant ash composition of 9-15；Every plant of apple tree sprays mass fraction and is during the dusk
0.15~0.65% borax and 0.0001-0.0003% bear fruit spirit mixed liquor, every time spray volume 4-5L, spray one every other day
It is secondary, it sprays 3 times altogether；
(7) fruiting period：Per Zhu Zhui composite fertilizers 2-5kg；Composite fertilizer is 1-3 parts of ammonium phosphate and 15-21 parts of plant ash groups by mass ratio
Into；The ferrous sulfate aqueous solution 1.5- of calcium chloride water 1-2L, 500-700mg/g of every plant of root sprinkling 500-600mg/g
The zinc sulfate solution 1.5-2.5L of 2.5L and 300-400mg/g；Then yellow bean sprout extracting solution, sprinkling are sprayed to apple tree leaf
Volume 5-6L；
(8) bagging：When young fruit a diameter of 2-3cm, young fruit is put on sack.
2. the scientific management methods of apple content of mineral substances and sugariness are improved as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Apple tree is Fuji apple or state's light kind.
3. the scientific management methods of apple content of mineral substances and sugariness are improved as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Apple tree planting site air permeability is good, soil layer is deep, quality is loose, is 5.7-8.3 rich in organic matter and pH value.
4. the scientific management methods of apple content of mineral substances and sugariness are improved as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Apple tree planting site level of ground water is in 1m hereinafter, soil moisture keeps 60%-70%.
5. the scientific management methods of apple content of mineral substances and sugariness are improved as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
In step (2) mixing organic fertilizer per acre according to 400-600 kilograms of chicken manure, 300-500 kilograms of pig manure, 800-900 kilograms of cattle and sheep excrement,
1000-1500 kilograms of Wheat Straw ash and 900-1500 apple leafs ash apply fertilizer.
6. the scientific management methods of apple content of mineral substances and sugariness are improved as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Chicken manure, pig manure and cattle and sheep excrement is are uniformly mixed by mixing preparation method of organic fertilizer in step (2), in 40 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature one
Month, fermentation organic fertilizer is obtained, fermentation organic fertilizer and plant ash, apple leaf ash are then mixed to get mixing organic fertilizer.
7. the scientific management methods of apple content of mineral substances and sugariness are improved as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Porous bag is used in step (8).
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| CN109042740A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-21 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of apple tree protects leaf fruit preservative and its application |
| CN109169042A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-11 | 许发平 | A kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon yield and quality |
| CN109169040A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-11 | 许发平 | The cultural method of high yield, high-quality muskmelon |
| CN109169041A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-11 | 许发平 | A kind of cultural method of muskmelon |
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| 于飞: "苹果园巧施肥技术", 《西北园艺》 * |
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| CN109042740A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-21 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of apple tree protects leaf fruit preservative and its application |
| CN109169042A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-11 | 许发平 | A kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon yield and quality |
| CN109169040A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-11 | 许发平 | The cultural method of high yield, high-quality muskmelon |
| CN109169041A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-11 | 许发平 | A kind of cultural method of muskmelon |
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Application publication date: 20180629 |