CN109169042A - A kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon yield and quality - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon yield and quality Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109169042A CN109169042A CN201811193529.4A CN201811193529A CN109169042A CN 109169042 A CN109169042 A CN 109169042A CN 201811193529 A CN201811193529 A CN 201811193529A CN 109169042 A CN109169042 A CN 109169042A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- muskmelon
- implantation methods
- soak
- improving
- growth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/08—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds containing oxygen or sulfur
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods for improving muskmelon yield and quality, in particular to a kind of includes muskmelon seed treatment, seedling management, cultivation management and etc. muskmelon implantation methods, muskmelon seed is impregnated in specific soak first, intermittent vacuumize and vacuum breaker is carried out in soaking process, contain specific component in soak, it can promote muskmelon germination, in nursery and cultivation link, make its fast-growth by spraying growth promotion liquid, growth promotion liquid contains the bean sprouts enzymolysis liquid of specific components, propylene glycol and other compositions, bean sprouts enzymolysis liquid has very strong Cui's growth, propylene glycol has stronger hydrophily, bean sprouts enzymolysis liquid and other substances can be promoted to be absorbed by muskmelon, and then promote muskmelon result, increase the growth and mouthfeel of muskmelon.Muskmelon cultural method according to the present invention, a kind of available survival rate is high, and bearing capacity is strong, muskmelon implantation methods in good taste and the characteristic with very strong commercialization, scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods for improving muskmelon yield and quality, belong to field of agricultural cultivation.
Background technique
Muskmelon, the flesh texture of cucurbitaceous plant, 1 year sprawling herbs plant.Have multicell and more seeds and berry very
Picture, but the holder of these fruits and exocarp heal, and thick crust is commonly formed, and are above especially referred to as " melon and fruit " in classification,
Muskmelon is also known as sweet melon or muskmelon.Muskmelon is gained the name because sweet, and since faint scent attacks people, it is also known as muskmelons.Muskmelon has special perfume (or spice)
Taste, it is full of nutrition rich in malic acid, glucose, amino acid, beet eggplant, VC etc., there is clearing away summerheat, cough-relieving diuresis, eliminate
The health-care efficacies such as fatigue, upper especially referred to as " melon and fruit " in classification, muskmelon is China's one of fruit the most welcome, is especially existed
Summer, its fragrance was palatable, and relieving summer heat solves cool depth and liked having the plantation experience of many years in China, by many years by broad masses
Studying its nutritive value mainly has:
1. muskmelon is containing a large amount of carbohydrate and citric acid etc., and moisture is abundant, and can relieve summer heat heat-clearing, quench one's thirst of promoting the production of body fluid, relieving restlessness;
2. insoluble protein can be transformed into soluble protein by the invertase in muskmelon, kidney patient can be helped to absorb battalion
It supports;
3. the vitamin B in muskmelon pedicel can protect liver, mitigate chronic liver injury;
4. modern studies have found that muskmelon seed kills roundworm, the effects of filaria;
5. muskmelon is full of nutrition, the energy and nutrient of needed by human body can be supplemented.
Muskmelon is annual plant, and general early spring cultivation goes out fruit in late spring or summer, just catches up with relieving summer-heat, at present state
Inside mainly based on cultivation, cultivation includes seedling management, growth management, goes out fruit management.In the practical plantation of muskmelon, appoint
What link can carry out serious damage to the growth belt of muskmelon, in practical planting process often because cultivation is not good at, it is difficult to improve
The yield and quality of muskmelon.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, provide a kind of cultural method of muskmelon, through the invention in cultivation
Culture method, muskmelon nursery upgrowth situation is good, and bearing capacity is strong and the taste good of muskmelon, is suitable for industrialized development and scale
It promotes.
In order to realize that foregoing invention, embodiment are as follows:
A kind of cultural method of muskmelon, comprises the steps of:
One, sturdy muskmelon seed is chosen, is impregnated 2.5-5.5 hours in soak, it is true that intermittent pumping is carried out in soaking process
Empty and vacuum breaker, makes muskmelon seed absorb the ingredient in soak as far as possible, dries using vacuum impulse；Muskmelon seed is existed
10-25min is irradiated under the illumination of 2500-4000lx intensity.
Preferably, the nitrogenous mass fraction of the soak is 4-6%；
Preferably, nitrogen containing component is ammonium carbonate or ammonium sulfate in resulting soak.
Preferably, the mass fraction containing K of the soak is 0.5-1.5%, phosphorous mass fraction 0.4-0.8%.
Preferably, the soak contains nitre bromine propylene glycol, mass fraction 0.1-0.5%.
Preferably, the soak contains monoethanolamine, mass fraction 1-5%.
Two, by the nursery at room temperature of muskmelon seed, controlled at 10-30 DEG C, soil wetting is kept, sprays one every three days
Secondary growth promotion liquid.
Preferably, the growth promotion liquid is made of bean sprouts enzymolysis liquid, propylene glycol, ammonium carbonate, potassium sulfate and water, composition
Mass ratio is 10:1:0.5:0.5:88.
Preferably, the bean sprouts enzymolysis liquid the preparation method is as follows:
1. taking fresh bean sprouts, smash to pieces, addition is equivalent to fresh 2-6 times of the bean sprouts weight water measured, and impregnates 12 hours.
2. being heated to 50-70 DEG C, it is 7-8 that sodium hydroxide, which is added, and adjusts pH, is added the 1-3%'s for being equivalent to fresh bean sprouts weight
Cellulose complex enzyme digests 2-4 hours, and 90-100 DEG C is killed enzyme 5min, filtering.
Three, nursery is germinateed to 4-8 leaf, and transplanting, strain spacing is greater than 0.3m, and after transplanting in 30 days, sprinkling is primary every three days
Growth promotion liquid no longer sprays after 30 days.
Preferably, above-mentioned growth promotion liquid fountain height is 4-6kg per acre.
Four, after result, comb fruit, 2-6 fruit of every plant of reservation are carried out.
It is characteristic of the invention that promoting epidermis loose after by carrying out ultrasound to muskmelon seed, after ultraviolet irradiation, carry out
Surface sterilizing disinfection, last muskmelon seed impregnate in the soak of specific nitrogen content, and nitrogen enters its hair of seed internal stimulus
Bud growth, while soak also contains monoethanolamine, monoethanolamine has very stronger polarity, into seed, improves seed
Internal polarity, promotes its germination；In nursery and cultivation link, make its fast-growth, growth promotion by spraying growth promotion liquid
Liquid contain the bean sprouts enzymolysis liquids (in the enzymolysis liquid of bean sprouts containing a large amount of growth hormone) of specific components, propylene glycol and other at
Point, bean sprouts enzymolysis liquid have very strong Cui's growth, propylene glycol have stronger hydrophily, can promote bean sprouts enzymolysis liquid with
And other substances are absorbed by muskmelon, and then promote muskmelon as a result, increasing the growth and mouthfeel of muskmelon.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention obtains the implantation methods that a kind of upgrowth situation is good, germination percentage is high, bearing capacity is strong and muskmelon is in good taste.
2. the simply easy industrialization of operation of the present invention and scale, particularly suitable for large-scale production and management.
Specific embodiment
Main points in order to better understand the present invention are now described in further detail foregoing invention by specific embodiment, but under
Stating embodiment should not be understood as to further limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon yield and quality, comprise the steps of:
1, choose sturdy muskmelon seed, impregnated 5 hours in soak, carried out in soaking process it is intermittent vacuumizing and it is broken very
Sky makes muskmelon seed absorb the ingredient in soak as far as possible using vacuum impulse, and the nitrogenous mass fraction of soak is 6%；Contain
The mass fraction of K is 1.5%, phosphorous mass fraction 0.6%；Contain nitre bromine propylene glycol, mass fraction 0.5%；Contain single second
Hydramine, mass fraction 5%.It dries, muskmelon seed is irradiated into 20min under the illumination of 2500-4000lx intensity.
2, by muskmelon seed seedling at room temperature, controlled at 10-30 DEG C, soil wetting is kept, sprays one every three days
Secondary growth promotion liquid.Growth promotion liquid is made of bean sprouts enzymolysis liquid, propylene glycol, ammonium carbonate, potassium sulfate and water, and composition mass ratio is
10:1:0.5:0.5:88。
3, nursery is germinateed to 4-8 leaf, and transplanting, strain spacing is greater than 0.3m, and after transplanting in 30 days, sprinkling is primary every three days promotees
Growth-promoting media no longer sprays after 30 days.
4, after result, comb fruit, 4-6 fruit of every plant of reservation are carried out.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon yield and quality, comprise the steps of:
1, choose sturdy muskmelon seed, impregnated 3 hours in soak, carried out in soaking process it is intermittent vacuumizing and it is broken very
Sky makes muskmelon seed absorb the ingredient in soak as far as possible using vacuum impulse, and the nitrogenous mass fraction of soak is 5%；Contain
The mass fraction of K is 1.0%, phosphorous mass fraction 0.4%；Contain nitre bromine propylene glycol, mass fraction 0.3%；Contain single second
Hydramine, mass fraction 3%.It dries, muskmelon seed is irradiated into 20min under the illumination of 2500-4000lx intensity.
2, by muskmelon seed seedling at room temperature, controlled at 10 DEG C, soil wetting is kept, sprinkling is primary every three days promotees
Growth-promoting media.Growth promotion liquid is made of bean sprouts enzymolysis liquid, propylene glycol, ammonium carbonate, potassium sulfate and water, and composition mass ratio is 10:
1:0.5:0.5:88。
3, nursery is germinateed to 4-8 leaf, and transplanting, strain spacing is greater than 0.3m, and after transplanting in 30 days, sprinkling is primary every three days promotees
Growth-promoting media no longer sprays after 30 days.
4, after result, comb fruit, 2-6 fruit of every plant of reservation are carried out.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon yield and quality, comprise the steps of:
1, sturdy muskmelon seed is chosen, is impregnated 4.5 hours in soak, carries out intermittent vacuumizing and breaking in soaking process
Vacuum makes muskmelon seed absorb the ingredient in soak as far as possible using vacuum impulse, and the nitrogenous mass fraction of soak is 4%；
Mass fraction containing K is 0.5%, phosphorous mass fraction 0.8%；Contain nitre bromine propylene glycol, mass fraction 0.1%；Contain list
Ethanol amine, mass fraction 1%.It dries, muskmelon seed is irradiated into 20min under the illumination of 2500-4000lx intensity.
2, by muskmelon seed seedling at room temperature, controlled at 10-30 DEG C, soil wetting is kept, sprays one every three days
Secondary growth promotion liquid；Growth promotion liquid is made of bean sprouts enzymolysis liquid, propylene glycol, ammonium carbonate, potassium sulfate and water, and composition mass ratio is
10:1:0.5:0.5:88。
3, nursery is germinateed to 4-8 leaf, and transplanting, strain spacing is greater than 0.3m, and after transplanting in 30 days, sprinkling is primary every three days promotees
Growth-promoting media no longer sprays after 30 days.
4, after result, comb fruit, 2-6 fruit of every plant of reservation are carried out.
Comparative example 1
A kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon yield and quality, comprise the steps of:
1, choose sturdy muskmelon seed, impregnated 5 hours in water, carried out in soaking process it is intermittent vacuumize and vacuum breaker,
So that muskmelon seed is absorbed the ingredient in soak as far as possible using vacuum impulse, dries.
2, by muskmelon seed seedling at room temperature, controlled at 10-30 DEG C, soil wetting is kept, sprays one every three days
Secondary growth promotion liquid.Growth promotion liquid is made of bean sprouts enzymolysis liquid, propylene glycol, ammonium carbonate, potassium sulfate and water, and composition mass ratio is
10:1:0.5:0.5:88。
3, nursery is germinateed to 4-8 leaf, and transplanting, strain spacing is greater than 0.3m, and after transplanting in 30 days, sprinkling is primary every three days promotees
Growth-promoting media no longer sprays after 30 days.
4, after result, comb fruit, 4-6 fruit of every plant of reservation are carried out.
Comparative example 2
A kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon yield and quality, comprise the steps of:
1, sturdy muskmelon seed is chosen, is impregnated 4.5 hours in soak, carries out intermittent vacuumizing and breaking in soaking process
Vacuum makes muskmelon seed absorb the ingredient in soak as far as possible using vacuum impulse, and the nitrogenous mass fraction of soak is 4%；
Mass fraction containing K is 0.5%, phosphorous mass fraction 0.8%；Contain nitre bromine propylene glycol, mass fraction 0.1%；Contain list
Ethanol amine, mass fraction 1%.It dries, muskmelon seed is irradiated into 20min under the illumination of 2500-4000lx intensity.
2, by muskmelon seed seedling at room temperature, controlled at 10 DEG C, soil wetting is kept,
3, nursery is germinateed to 4-8 leaf, and transplanting, strain spacing is greater than 0.3m.
4, after result, comb fruit, 2-6 fruit of every plant of reservation are carried out.
Comparative example 3
A kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon yield and quality, comprise the steps of:
1, choose sturdy muskmelon seed, impregnated 5 hours in water, carried out in soaking process it is intermittent vacuumize and vacuum breaker,
So that muskmelon seed is absorbed the ingredient in soak as far as possible using vacuum impulse, dries.
2, by muskmelon seed seedling at room temperature, controlled at 10-30 DEG C, soil wetting is kept.
3, nursery is germinateed to 4-8 leaf, and transplanting, strain spacing is greater than 0.3m.
4, after result, comb fruit, 2-6 fruit of every plant of reservation are carried out.
1, survival rate is investigated
1200 real muskmelon seeds of satisfying are chosen, are divided into six groups, every group 200, respectively according to embodiment 1-3 and comparative example
The implantation methods of 1-3 are investigated when embodiment group can transplant, and carry out nursery investigation, and muskmelon nursery is observed before transplanting
Upgrowth situation, and calculate survival rate, it is as a result as follows:
The survival results of muskmelon:
| It is real It applies Example | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparison is implemented Example 1 | Comparison is implemented Example 2 | Comparative example 3 |
| It is fragrant Melon Kind Son Number | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
| It deposits It is living Number | 195 | 196 | 194 | 128 | 164 | 109 |
| It deposits It is living Rate | 97.50% | 98.00% | 97.00% | 64.00% | 82.00% | 54.50% |
| It educates Seedling It is raw It is long Shape Condition | Rhizome is sturdy, full Real, blade face is dark green, Without bad disease, There are 4 plants not meet Transplanting requires | Rhizome is sturdy, full Real, blade face is dark green, Without bad disease, There are 2 plants not meet Transplanting requires | Rhizome is sturdy, full Real, blade face is dark green, Without bad disease, There are 5 plants not meet Transplanting requires | Rhizome insatiable hunger It is full, blade face face Color is light, has 39 plants are not inconsistent Transplanting is closed to want It asks | Rhizome insatiable hunger It is full, blade face face Color is light, has 61 plants are not inconsistent Transplanting is closed to want It asks | Rhizome is not full, Blade face is light, portion The jaundice of leaflet face, There are 78 plants not meet Transplanting requires |
2, nursery upgrowth situation and bearing capacity are investigated
By it is above-mentioned meet transplanting nursery transplant, respectively correspond the Cultivate administration according to embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3
Method carries out transplanting and management, observes the upgrowth situation of muskmelon, bearing capacity and muskmelon mouthfeel, as a result as follows:
| Embodiment | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 |
| Transplant number | 190 | 194 | 188 | 90 | 104 | 28 |
| Average every plant of muskmelon yield (a) | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 2.3 |
| Muskmelon mouthfeel | Fresh and sweet tasty and refreshing, Charming fragrance | Fresh and sweet tasty and refreshing, Charming fragrance | Fresh and sweet tasty and refreshing, Charming fragrance | Fragrance is insufficient, and mouthfeel is thin | Fragrance is insufficient, and mouthfeel is thin | Fragrance is insufficient, and mouthfeel is thin |
Remarks: in muskmelon Production rate, calculating shape is well-balanced, disease-free, and weight is in the muskmelon of 0.25kg or more
According to above-mentioned experimental result it is found that muskmelon cultural method of the invention, has in terms of the survival rate of muskmelon, mouthfeel, result
It is significantly increased, while also there is certain promoted in terms of shortening muskmelon growth time.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods for improving muskmelon yield and quality, it is characterised in that including the following steps:
(1) sturdy muskmelon seed is chosen, is impregnated 2.5-5.5 hours in soak, it is true that intermittent pumping is carried out in soaking process
Empty and vacuum breaker, makes muskmelon seed absorb the ingredient in soak as far as possible, dries using vacuum impulse；Muskmelon seed is existed
10-25min is irradiated under the illumination of 2500-4000lx intensity；
(2) by the nursery at room temperature of muskmelon seed, controlled at 10-30 DEG C, soil wetting is kept, sprinkling is primary every three days promotees
Growth-promoting media；
(3) nursery is germinateed to 4-8 leaf, and transplanting, strain spacing is greater than 0.3m, after transplanting in 30 days, sprays a growth-promoting every three days
Long liquid no longer sprays after 30 days；
(4) after result, comb fruit, 2-6 fruit of every plant of reservation are carried out.
2. improving the implantation methods of muskmelon yield and quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the soak contains
The mass fraction of nitrogen is 4-6%.
3. improving the implantation methods of muskmelon yield and quality according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in resulting soak
Nitrogen containing component is ammonium carbonate or ammonium sulfate.
4. improving the implantation methods of muskmelon yield and quality according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the soak
Mass fraction containing K is 0.5-1.5%, phosphorous mass fraction 0.4-0.8%.
5. improving the implantation methods of muskmelon yield and quality according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the soak contains
There are nitre bromine propylene glycol, mass fraction 0.1-0.5%.
6. improving the implantation methods of muskmelon yield and quality according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the soak contains
There are monoethanolamine, mass fraction 1-5%.
7. improving the implantation methods of muskmelon yield and quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the growth promotion liquid
It is made of bean sprouts enzymolysis liquid, propylene glycol, ammonium carbonate, potassium sulfate and water, composition mass ratio is 10:1:0.5:0.5:88.
8. improving the implantation methods of muskmelon yield and quality according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the bean sprouts enzymatic hydrolysis
Liquid and preparation method thereof is as follows:
1. taking fresh bean sprouts, smash to pieces, addition is equivalent to fresh 2-6 times of the bean sprouts weight water measured, and impregnates 12 hours；
2. being heated to 50-70 DEG C, it is 7-8 that sodium hydroxide, which is added, and adjusts pH, and the fiber for being equivalent to the 1-3% of fresh bean sprouts weight is added
Plain complex enzyme digests 2-4 hours, and 90-100 DEG C is killed enzyme 5min, filtering.
9. improving the implantation methods of muskmelon yield and quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the growth promotion liquid
Fountain height is 4-6kg per acre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811193529.4A CN109169042A (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | A kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon yield and quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811193529.4A CN109169042A (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | A kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon yield and quality |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109169042A true CN109169042A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64944762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811193529.4A Withdrawn CN109169042A (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | A kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon yield and quality |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109169042A (en) |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1066759A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1992-12-09 | 丹东市农药总厂 | Bacteriostat and bi-germicide and production method thereof |
| CN103664988A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-26 | 吉首大学 | Extraction and separation method for artemisinin |
| CN104230573A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 淮南市业鹏苗木种植农民专业合作社 | Nutrient solution for increasing grafting survival rate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105875156A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-24 | 王照海 | Muskmelon cultivation method |
| CN105993454A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 孙建英 | Planting method for thick-skin muskmelon in summer in the south |
| CN106031342A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-10-19 | 云南宝田农业科技有限公司 | Method for geminating Rhizoma Paridis Yunnanensis |
| CN106612738A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | Pregermination method for high-germination-rate pea seeds before sowing |
| CN107347935A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-11-17 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | A kind of cuttage root-taking agent |
| CN107382512A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 洪泽白马湖农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable seeds soaks nutrient solution |
| CN107455126A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-12 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving "Hami" melon yield |
| CN107484509A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-19 | 阜南县凤凰山庄种植养殖专业合作社 | A kind of processing method for promoting Muskmelon Seedlings root development |
| CN107624548A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-26 | 界首市长征家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of high yield high nutrition quality "Hami" melon |
| CN107711343A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-02-23 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched melon |
| CN108207469A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness |
| CN108558485A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-09-21 | 佛山市所能网络有限公司 | A kind of watermelon and its implantation methods of strengthen immunity |
-
2018
- 2018-10-15 CN CN201811193529.4A patent/CN109169042A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1066759A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1992-12-09 | 丹东市农药总厂 | Bacteriostat and bi-germicide and production method thereof |
| CN103664988A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-26 | 吉首大学 | Extraction and separation method for artemisinin |
| CN104230573A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 淮南市业鹏苗木种植农民专业合作社 | Nutrient solution for increasing grafting survival rate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106031342A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-10-19 | 云南宝田农业科技有限公司 | Method for geminating Rhizoma Paridis Yunnanensis |
| CN105875156A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-24 | 王照海 | Muskmelon cultivation method |
| CN105993454A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 孙建英 | Planting method for thick-skin muskmelon in summer in the south |
| CN106612738A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | Pregermination method for high-germination-rate pea seeds before sowing |
| CN107347935A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-11-17 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | A kind of cuttage root-taking agent |
| CN107484509A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-19 | 阜南县凤凰山庄种植养殖专业合作社 | A kind of processing method for promoting Muskmelon Seedlings root development |
| CN107382512A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 洪泽白马湖农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable seeds soaks nutrient solution |
| CN107455126A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-12 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving "Hami" melon yield |
| CN107624548A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-26 | 界首市长征家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of high yield high nutrition quality "Hami" melon |
| CN107711343A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-02-23 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched melon |
| CN108558485A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-09-21 | 佛山市所能网络有限公司 | A kind of watermelon and its implantation methods of strengthen immunity |
| CN108207469A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| H·马丁: "《农药品种手册》", 30 August 1979, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 中国香料香精化妆品工业协会: "《化妆品原料规格实用手册》", 31 March 2002, 中国标准出版社 * |
| 李东光等: "《实用洗涤剂生产技术手册》", 31 July 2001, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 李文甲: "《蔬菜生产技术·基础理论》", 31 May 2014, 宁夏人民出版社 * |
| 杨大旗: "第一讲 种子萌发与作物育苗", 《今日种业》 * |
| 田炜等: "甜瓜新品种瑞美早春双膜栽培技术", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
| 魏宝祥等: "《植物工程原理及其应用》", 31 July 2017, 云南大学出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104170656B (en) | Grafting method for thin-skin muskmelons | |
| CN109819834A (en) | A kind of Fructus Fici tikouae implantation methods | |
| CN103299795A (en) | Cultivating method of saffron | |
| CN107810799A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich "Hami" melon | |
| CN106386131A (en) | Dragon fruit planting method | |
| CN106986691A (en) | A kind of cultural method of spun gold emperor chrysanthemum | |
| CN105409674A (en) | Method for raising seedlings of gleditsia sinensis seeds | |
| CN105103918A (en) | Method for planting rhizoma atractylodis lanceae | |
| CN103718694A (en) | Method for promoting seed germination of Kwangsi mayten herb | |
| CN108496668A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of clausenae Lansium | |
| CN106612715A (en) | Method for chilli seeding and planting | |
| CN105104148A (en) | Method for growing rhizoma atractylodis lanceae seedlings | |
| CN105052663A (en) | Planting method for black walnuts | |
| CN106688373A (en) | Method for processing gypsophila paniculata seeds | |
| CN106386137A (en) | A method of sweet potato interplanting under deciduous trees | |
| CN109874676A (en) | A kind of fast breeding method of passion fruit detoxic seedling | |
| CN106342598A (en) | Planting method promoting growth of paris polyphylla | |
| CN106105970A (en) | A kind of Semen Juglandis implantation methods | |
| CN109169042A (en) | A kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon yield and quality | |
| CN108370678A (en) | The method for promoting David's-harp seed to sprout | |
| CN109169040A (en) | The cultural method of high yield, high-quality muskmelon | |
| CN107821169A (en) | A kind of tissue culture method of P. kingianum seedling | |
| CN109169041A (en) | A kind of cultural method of muskmelon | |
| CN106688530A (en) | Planting method of eggplants | |
| CN106508406A (en) | Tissue culture and rapid propagation method of bletilla striata seedlings |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190111 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |