CN106688373A

CN106688373A - Method for processing gypsophila paniculata seeds

Info

Publication number: CN106688373A
Application number: CN201611157076.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-12-15
Filing date: 2016-12-15
Publication date: 2017-05-24

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for processing gypsophila paniculata seeds. The method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) selecting seeds, washing with warm water, and performing cold sand storage; (2) tedding with sunshine, and spraying medicinal liquid; and (3) performing electric field treatment, and soaking the seeds in seed soaking liquid. Tests show that by adopting the method for processing the gypsophila paniculata seeds, the germination rate of the seeds can be greatly increased, that is, the germination rate is increased to 89% or greater from 65.5% of a conventional method, the effect is remarkable, and meanwhile, the disease resistance and insect resistance of the treated seeds are remarkably improved, so that the method is worthy of popularization and application.

Description

A kind of processing method of babysbreath seed

Technical field

The invention belongs to flower planting field, and in particular to a kind of processing method of babysbreath seed.

Background technology

Babysbreath, Caryophyllaceae, Gypsophila perennial herb.Altay Mountains mountain area and TAXKORGAN are produced, sea is born in In pulling out 1100-1500 meters of river shoal, meadow, fixed dune, stone matter hillside and farmland.Kazakhstan, Russia, Mongolia, Europe, North America also has, root, stem can hyoscine, be a kind of very strong flowers of sight, deep to be planted fan and liked by vast, market prospects Well.

The seed of babysbreath is needed by treatment before planting, and traditional treatment method is only vernalization, single effect, currently without A kind of percentage of seedgermination that can improve can improve the processing method of seed diseases and insect pests resistance again.

The content of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of processing method of babysbreath seed.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of processing method of babysbreath seed, comprises the following steps that：

（1）Annual late September, babysbreath breeding is collected, seed is eluriated 5-10 minutes using 40-45 DEG C of warm water, remove seed Surface impurity, makes seed absorb water and promotes kind of a skin to be split up；Then seed is placed in and storage is given shade in 2-5 DEG C of wet sand；

（2）Second Year mid or late March, the seed that will be stored is cleaned, taken out, and is tedded 6 hours using sunlight, and period was every 30 minutes Ensure that the surface of the seed is moistened using medicine liquid spray；

（3）The seed that to ted applies 30kV/m electric field treatments 5-8 minute, then is placed in seed-soaking liquid immersion 45-60 minutes i.e. Complete the treatment to babysbreath seed；The seed-soaking liquid, is uniformly mixed by the component of following mass fraction：ABT root-inducing powders 0.1-0.2 parts, 100-150 parts of 0.5% heteroauxin solution, Fresh Cucumber Juice 20-30 parts, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.2 parts, aspartic acid 0.02-0.04 parts, inositol 0.02-0.03 parts, fatty acid glyceride 0.01-0.02 parts, ferric sulfate 0.02-0.03 parts, 1.5% urine Plain aqueous solution 100-150 parts.

Further, step（2）The liquid, quality parts ratio 100 is pressed by water, glycerine, sodium molybdate, lysine:1: 0.2:0.1 is uniformly mixed.

Further, step（3）The seed-soaking liquid, is uniformly mixed by the component of following mass fraction：ABT root-inducing powders 0.15 part, 120 parts of 0.5% heteroauxin solution, 25 parts of Fresh Cucumber Juice, 0.15 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.03 part of aspartic acid, inositol 0.02 Part, 0.01 part of fatty acid glyceride, 0.03 part of ferric sulfate, 120 parts of 1.5% aqueous solution of urea.

Further, step（3）The Fresh Cucumber Juice, is added water by cucumber and is smashed with juice extractor, by 20 times of cucumber mass fractions Filtered after dilution and be obtained.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of processing method of babysbreath seed that the present invention is provided, is eluriated by autumn harvest and planted The sub- removal of impurity, low temperature sand storage to Second Year spring ensure that seed saves the ability for still having and germinateing at seeding time, by tedding Coordinate sprinkling liquid, recover Interior Seed temperature, reach the effect for abolishing seed dormancy phase, using electric field treatment, further pierce Swash the activity that seed sprouts relevant enzyme, while stimulating the expression of seed disease resistance related gene, improve the disease and insect resistance energy of seed Power, is then soaked seed using seed-soaking liquid, improves the metabolic capability of kind of blastocyte, promotes seed to sprout, and supplement seed is each needed for sprouting Plant nutrient.By experiment, a kind of processing method of the babysbreath seed provided using the present invention substantially increases seed Germination percentage, by 65.5% raising of conventional method to more than 89%, effect is significant, meanwhile, the disease resistance of seed, insect pest after treatment Ability is obviously improved, and is worth of widely use.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

（1）Annual late September, babysbreath breeding is collected, seed is eluriated 5 minutes using 40-45 DEG C of warm water, remove the surface of the seed Impurity, makes seed absorb water and promotes kind of a skin to be split up；Then seed is placed in and storage is given shade in 2-5 DEG C of wet sand；

（3）The seed that to ted applies 30kV/m electric field treatments 5 minutes, then is placed in immersion in seed-soaking liquid and completes within 45 minutes right The treatment of babysbreath seed；The seed-soaking liquid, is uniformly mixed by the component of following mass fraction：0.1 part of ABT root-inducing powders, 0.5% 100 parts of heteroauxin solution, 20 parts of Fresh Cucumber Juice, 0.1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.02 part of aspartic acid, 0.02 part of inositol, glyceride 0.01 part of fat acid esters, 0.02 part of ferric sulfate, 100 parts of 1.5% aqueous solution of urea.

Embodiment 2

（1）Annual late September, babysbreath breeding is collected, seed is eluriated 10 minutes using 40-45 DEG C of warm water, removal kind sublist Face impurity, makes seed absorb water and promotes kind of a skin to be split up；Then seed is placed in and storage is given shade in 2-5 DEG C of wet sand；

（3）The seed that to ted applies 30kV/m electric field treatments 8 minutes, then is placed in immersion in seed-soaking liquid and completes within 60 minutes right The treatment of babysbreath seed；The seed-soaking liquid, is uniformly mixed by the component of following mass fraction：0.2 part of ABT root-inducing powders, 0.5% 150 parts of heteroauxin solution, 30 parts of Fresh Cucumber Juice, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.04 part of aspartic acid, 0.03 part of inositol, glyceride 0.02 part of fat acid esters, 0.03 part of ferric sulfate, 150 parts of 1.5% aqueous solution of urea.

Embodiment 3

（1）Annual late September, babysbreath breeding is collected, seed is eluriated 8 minutes using 40-45 DEG C of warm water, remove the surface of the seed Impurity, makes seed absorb water and promotes kind of a skin to be split up；Then seed is placed in and storage is given shade in 2-5 DEG C of wet sand；

（3）The seed that to ted applies 30kV/m electric field treatments 6 minutes, then is placed in immersion in seed-soaking liquid and completes within 50 minutes right The treatment of babysbreath seed；The seed-soaking liquid, is uniformly mixed by the component of following mass fraction：0.15 part of ABT root-inducing powders, 0.5% 120 parts of heteroauxin solution, 25 parts of Fresh Cucumber Juice, 0.15 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.03 part of aspartic acid, 0.02 part of inositol, glycerine 0.01 part of fatty acid ester, 0.03 part of ferric sulfate, 120 parts of 1.5% aqueous solution of urea.

Comparative example 1

This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, does not carry out step（2）The operation, method and step all same in addition.

Comparative example 2

This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, does not carry out step（3）The electric field treatment operation, method and step in addition All same.

Comparative example 3

This comparative example 3 compared with Example 3, does not use step（3）The seed-soaking liquid seed soaking, using only conventional seed-soaking liquid, Method and step all same in addition.

Control group

Conventional babysbreath method for treating seeds.

Babysbreath seed is processed using above-mentioned 7 kinds of methods respectively, then sowing counts its germination percentage, as a result such as table 1, then pest and disease damage incidence during growth of seedling is observed, as a result such as table 2：

Table 1

	Sowing number	Germinative number	Germination percentage（%）
				Embodiment 1	400	365	91.3
Embodiment 2	400	358	89.5
				Embodiment 3	400	360	90.0
Comparative example 1	400	287	71.8
				Comparative example 2	400	313	78.3
Comparative example 3	400	324	81.0
				Control group	400	262	65.5

Table 2

	Leaf spot incidence（%）	Stem rot incidence（%）	Aphid incidence（%）
				Embodiment 1	5.8	2.1	2.5
Embodiment 2	5.0	2.2	2.9
				Embodiment 3	4.1	2.5	3.8
Comparative example 1	22.3	19.9	13.2
				Comparative example 2	17.2	13.6	11.7
Comparative example 3	16.9	13.4	11.6
				Control group	24.6	25.8	15.4

From table 1, table 2, a kind of processing method of the babysbreath seed provided using the present invention substantially increases the hair of seed Bud rate, by 65.5% raising of conventional method to more than 89%, effect is significant, meanwhile, the disease resistance of seed, insect pest energy after treatment Power is obviously improved, and is worth of widely use.

Claims

1. a kind of processing method of babysbreath seed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that：

（1）Annual late September, babysbreath breeding is collected, seed is eluriated 5-10 minutes using 40-45 DEG C of warm water；Then will plant Son is placed in gives shade storage in 2-5 DEG C of wet sand；

2. the processing method of a kind of babysbreath seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）The liquid, Quality parts ratio 100 is pressed by water, glycerine, sodium molybdate, lysine:1:0.2:0.1 is uniformly mixed.

3. the processing method of a kind of babysbreath seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）The seed soaking Liquid, is uniformly mixed by the component of following mass fraction：0.15 part of ABT root-inducing powders, 120 parts of 0.5% heteroauxin solution, Huang 25 parts of melon juice, 0.15 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.03 part of aspartic acid, 0.02 part of inositol, 0.01 part of fatty acid glyceride, ferric sulfate 0.03 Part, 120 parts of 1.5% aqueous solution of urea.

4. the processing method of a kind of babysbreath seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）The cucumber Juice, is added water by cucumber and is smashed with juice extractor, and filtering is obtained after being diluted by 20 times of cucumber mass fractions.