CN107006252A - A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich RADIX PUERARIAE - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich RADIX PUERARIAE Download PDFInfo
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- CN107006252A CN107006252A CN201710206933.XA CN201710206933A CN107006252A CN 107006252 A CN107006252 A CN 107006252A CN 201710206933 A CN201710206933 A CN 201710206933A CN 107006252 A CN107006252 A CN 107006252A
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- radix puerariae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, a kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich RADIX PUERARIAE are disclosed, including：Sufficient base manure, florescence topdress, the kind phase topdresses, the climing trimming of Pueraria lobota；Method is simple, the zinc content of RADIX PUERARIAE is reached 2.74mg/100g, output increased 12.2% improves the yield and quality of RADIX PUERARIAE, and income improves 16.3%；Enough base manure first is added to ploughing deeply in soil before plantation, is then poured water infiltration and drying, the nutritional ingredient in base manure is dissolved in soil, base manure is added to carry out harrowing thin, base manure is set fully to be combined with soil, the content of increase starch and organic zinc improves the yield and quality of RADIX PUERARIAE；Root of kudzu vine flowering period carries out foliage spray and topdressed, nutrition of topdressing is balanced, root is to the absorption of nutritional ingredient and the photosynthesis of blade in promotion RADIX PUERARIAE, promote the organic principle that photosynthesis is produced to the transport of root, the block accumulation with interior nutriment of RADIX PUERARIAE is improved, the nutrient content of RADIX PUERARIAE is enriched.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich RADIX PUERARIAE.
Background technology
RADIX PUERARIAE is called Pachyrhizua angulatus, the root of kudzu vine, nutritious rich in starch, mineral element and isoflavones, with stronger health care
Function, can repair hepatic injury, improve the power of regeneration of liver cell, enhance metabolism, reducing blood lipid is hypoglycemic, protect heart and brain
Blood vessel, relieving mental strain and helping sleep, beauty and skin care, anti-aging.
Zinc is one of the essential trace elements of the human body, can by people titled with " flowers of life ", the laudatory title of " source of intelligence "
Promote growing for human body, increase intelligence, synthesize a variety of enzymes, maintain dysregulated appetite, strengthen body immunity, promote wound to be cured
Close, promote vitamin A absorption, protect eyesight, beauty and skin care.
The mineral element of RADIX PUERARIAE enriches, but Zn content is less, and mineral element is unbalanced, and the plantation of the root of kudzu vine at present
In method, also implantation methods without zinc-rich.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich RADIX PUERARIAE.
A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich RADIX PUERARIAE, comprise the following steps：
（1）Sufficient base manure：Uniform into soil before plantation to be sprinkled into base manure, the amount of being sprinkled into is 1200 ~ 1300kg/ mus, plough deeply 50 ~
55cm, 600 ~ 700kg/ mus of uniform sprinkling dries 3 ~ 4 days, the nutritional ingredient in base manure is dissolved in soil, base is sprinkled into again
Fertilizer, the amount of being sprinkled into is 900 ~ 1000kg/ mus, and soil is harrowed into thin, base manure is fully combined with soil, in soil 50 ~ 55cm depth all
There is enough base manure to provide nutrition, promote the growth of fibrous root and expanding for root tuber, improve nutrition absorption rate, increase starch and organic
The content of zinc, improves the yield and quality of RADIX PUERARIAE, must treat kind of a soil；
（2）Florescence topdresses：When petal occurs in RADIX PUERARIAE, carry out sprinkling to RADIX PUERARIAE and topdress, topdressing amount is 10 ~ 12kg/ mus, is topdressed
2 ~ 3 days afterwards, if not raining, carry out spraying to RADIX PUERARIAE and water, irrigation amount is 2300 ~ 2500kg/ mus, nutrition of topdressing is balanced,
First promote Foliage Absorption, then rinsed with water to root and soil, whole strain RADIX PUERARIAE is quickly absorbed nutrition, promote Pachyrhizua angulatus
Root promotes the organic principle that photosynthesis is produced to the fortune of root to the absorption of nutritional ingredient and the photosynthesis of blade in root
It is defeated, the accumulation of nutriment in RADIX PUERARIAE tuberous root is improved, the nutrient content of RADIX PUERARIAE is enriched；
（3）The phase of kind topdresses：When RADIX PUERARIAE fallen flowers are produced seeds, the zinc supplementation solution that mass concentration is 162 ~ 166mg/L is sprayed to RADIX PUERARIAE,
Twice, first time fountain height is 55 ~ 60L/ mu, and second of fountain height is 40 ~ 45L/ mus for continuous sprinkling, and interval time twice is
20 ~ 25 days, containing glucose and vitamin, promote absorption of the blade face to nutritional ingredient, improve photosynthesis, accelerate inorganic zinc and turn
Organic zinc is turned to, makes Photosynthate trasport to root, promotes root swelling and the accumulation of nutritional ingredient, improve the yield of RADIX PUERARIAE
And quality；
（4）The climing trimming of Pueraria lobota：Retain on every RADIX PUERARIAE and lateral bine 3 ~ 4 is left in main stem 2 ~ 3, every main stem, main stem length is protected
3 ~ 4m is held, is trimmed annual 11 ~ December of winter.
The step（1）Base manure, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pig manure 56 ~ 58, sheep manure 42 ~ 44, maize straw
85 ~ 87, edible fungi residues 37 ~ 39, pine tree leaf 24 ~ 26, waste wood 24 ~ 26, EM bacterium 5 ~ 7, magnesium sulfate 4.6 ~ 4.8, zinc sulfate 3.2 ~
3.4, maize straw, edible fungi residues, pine tree leaf and waste wood are crushed, particle diameter is 2 ~ 4cm, adds pig manure, sheep manure and marsh gas water,
Well mixed, it is 57 ~ 59% to make water content, adds EM bacterium, is well mixed, and in 24 ~ 26 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 13 ~ 15 days, adds sulfuric acid
Magnesium and zinc sulfate, stirring stand 3 ~ 4 days to complete thawing in 12 ~ 14 DEG C, and freeze-drying to water content is 25 ~ 27%, obtains base manure.
Described edible fungi residues, are the mixture of edodes leftovers and mushroom culture medium, edodes leftovers and mushroom culture
Base weight ratio is 1:3~1:4, water content is 24 ~ 26%.
Described pine tree leaf, water content is 7 ~ 9%.
The step（2）Topdress, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 32 ~ 34, calcium superphosphate 27 ~ 29, chlorination
Potassium 30 ~ 32, ferrous sulfate 11 ~ 13, manganese sulfate 8.2 ~ 8.4, siliceous fertilizer 6.2 ~ 6.4, borax 4.1 ~ 4.3, add water when using and fully stir
Dissolving is mixed, then is sprayed.
The step（3）Zinc supplementation solution, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：White granulated sugar 11 ~ 13, zinc sulfate 8 ~ 10,
Pantothenic acid 1.2 ~ 1.4, adds water when using and is sufficiently stirred for dissolving, then sprayed.
It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of implantation methods for zinc-rich RADIX PUERARIAE that the present invention is provided, method is simple, makes RADIX PUERARIAE
Zinc content reach 2.74mg/100g, output increased 12.2% improves the yield and quality of RADIX PUERARIAE, and income is improved
16.3%；Enough base manure first is added to ploughing deeply in soil before plantation, is then poured water infiltration and drying, is made the nutritional ingredient in base manure
It is dissolved in soil, adds base manure and carry out harrowing thin, base manure is fully combined with soil, have enough in soil 50 ~ 55cm depth
Base manure nutrition is provided, promote the growth of fibrous root and expanding for root tuber, improve nutrition absorption rate, increase starch and organic zinc contain
Amount, improves the yield and quality of RADIX PUERARIAE；Root of kudzu vine flowering period carries out foliage spray and topdressed, and nutrition of topdressing is balanced, first promotes leaf
Face absorbs, then is rinsed with water to root and soil, whole strain RADIX PUERARIAE is quickly absorbed nutrition, promotes root in RADIX PUERARIAE
The photosynthesis of absorption and blade to nutritional ingredient, promotes the organic principle that photosynthesis is produced to the transport of root, improves
The accumulation of nutriment in RADIX PUERARIAE tuberous root, enriches the nutrient content of RADIX PUERARIAE；Double sprinkling zinc supplementation solution during seedsetting,
Containing glucose and vitamin, promote absorption of the blade face to nutritional ingredient, improve photosynthesis, quickening inorganic zinc is converted into organic
Zinc, makes Photosynthate trasport to root, promotes root swelling and the accumulation of nutritional ingredient, improve the yield and quality of RADIX PUERARIAE；
Annual winter carries out the climing trimming of Pueraria lobota, strengthens the freezing tolerance of RADIX PUERARIAE, promotes the growth of spring in coming year sprouting and lateral bine, can
Photosynthesis is kept, the climing overgrowing of Pueraria lobota can be suppressed again, accelerates the accumulation of organic principle in tuberous root.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich RADIX PUERARIAE, comprise the following steps：
（1）Sufficient base manure：Uniform into soil before plantation to be sprinkled into base manure, the amount of being sprinkled into is 1200kg/ mus, ploughs deeply 50 ~ 55cm, uniformly
600kg/ mus of watering, is dried 3 days, the nutritional ingredient in base manure is dissolved in soil, and base manure is sprinkled into again, and the amount of being sprinkled into is 900kg/
Mu, harrows thin by soil, base manure is fully combined with soil, have enough base manure to provide nutrition in soil 50 ~ 55cm depth, promote
Enter the growth of fibrous root and expanding for root tuber, improve the content of nutrition absorption rate, increase starch and organic zinc, improve the production of RADIX PUERARIAE
Amount and quality, must treat kind of a soil；
（2）Florescence topdresses：When petal occurs in RADIX PUERARIAE, carry out sprinkling to RADIX PUERARIAE and topdress, topdressing amount is 10kg/ mus, 2 after topdressing
My god, if not raining, carry out spraying to RADIX PUERARIAE and water, irrigation amount is 2300kg/ mus, nutrition of topdressing is balanced, first promotes blade face
Absorb, then rinsed with water to root and soil, whole strain RADIX PUERARIAE is quickly absorbed nutrition, promote root pair in RADIX PUERARIAE
The absorption of nutritional ingredient and the photosynthesis of blade, promote the organic principle that photosynthesis is produced to the transport of root, improve powder
The accumulation of nutriment in root of kudzu vine tuberous root, enriches the nutrient content of RADIX PUERARIAE；
（3）The phase of kind topdresses：When RADIX PUERARIAE fallen flowers are produced seeds, the zinc supplementation solution that mass concentration is 162mg/L is sprayed to RADIX PUERARIAE, continuously
Twice, first time fountain height is 55L/ mus, and second of fountain height is 40L/ mus, and interval time twice is 20 days, is contained for sprinkling
Glucose and vitamin, promote absorption of the blade face to nutritional ingredient, improve photosynthesis, accelerate inorganic zinc and are converted into organic zinc,
Make Photosynthate trasport to root, promote root swelling and the accumulation of nutritional ingredient, improve the yield and quality of RADIX PUERARIAE；
（4）The climing trimming of Pueraria lobota：Retain on every RADIX PUERARIAE and lateral bine 3 ~ 4 is left in main stem 2 ~ 3, every main stem, main stem length is protected
3 ~ 4m is held, is trimmed annual 11 ~ December of winter.
The step（1）Base manure, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pig manure 56, sheep manure 42, maize straw 85, food
With bacteria residue 37, pine tree leaf 24, waste wood 24, EM bacterium 5, magnesium sulfate 4.6, zinc sulfate 3.2, by maize straw, edible fungi residues, pine tree
Leaf and waste wood are crushed, and particle diameter is 2 ~ 4cm, adds pig manure, sheep manure and marsh gas water, is well mixed, and it is 57 ~ 59% to make water content, plus
Enter EM bacterium, be well mixed, in 24 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 13 days, add magnesium sulfate and zinc sulfate, stirring is quiet in 12 DEG C to complete thawing
Put 3 days, freeze-drying to water content is 25 ~ 27%, obtains base manure.
Described edible fungi residues, are the mixture of edodes leftovers and mushroom culture medium, edodes leftovers and mushroom culture
Base weight ratio is 1:3, water content is 24 ~ 26%.
Described pine tree leaf, water content is 7 ~ 9%.
The step（2）Topdress, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 32, calcium superphosphate 27, potassium chloride 30,
Ferrous sulfate 11, manganese sulfate 8.2, siliceous fertilizer 6.2, borax 4.1, add water when using and are sufficiently stirred for dissolving, then sprayed.
The step（3）Zinc supplementation solution, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：White granulated sugar 11, zinc sulfate 8, pantothenic acid
1.2, added water when using and be sufficiently stirred for dissolving, then sprayed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich RADIX PUERARIAE, comprise the following steps：
（1）Sufficient base manure：Uniform into soil before plantation to be sprinkled into base manure, the amount of being sprinkled into is 1300kg/ mus, ploughs deeply 50 ~ 55cm, uniformly
700kg/ mus of watering, is dried 3 days, the nutritional ingredient in base manure is dissolved in soil, and base manure is sprinkled into again, and the amount of being sprinkled into is 900kg/
Mu, harrows thin by soil, base manure is fully combined with soil, have enough base manure to provide nutrition in soil 50 ~ 55cm depth, promote
Enter the growth of fibrous root and expanding for root tuber, improve the content of nutrition absorption rate, increase starch and organic zinc, improve the production of RADIX PUERARIAE
Amount and quality, must treat kind of a soil；
（2）Florescence topdresses：When petal occurs in RADIX PUERARIAE, carry out sprinkling to RADIX PUERARIAE and topdress, topdressing amount is 10kg/ mus, 3 after topdressing
My god, if not raining, carry out spraying to RADIX PUERARIAE and water, irrigation amount is 2400kg/ mus, nutrition of topdressing is balanced, first promotes blade face
Absorb, then rinsed with water to root and soil, whole strain RADIX PUERARIAE is quickly absorbed nutrition, promote root pair in RADIX PUERARIAE
The absorption of nutritional ingredient and the photosynthesis of blade, promote the organic principle that photosynthesis is produced to the transport of root, improve powder
The accumulation of nutriment in root of kudzu vine tuberous root, enriches the nutrient content of RADIX PUERARIAE；
（3）The phase of kind topdresses：When RADIX PUERARIAE fallen flowers are produced seeds, the zinc supplementation solution that mass concentration is 164mg/L is sprayed to RADIX PUERARIAE, continuously
Twice, first time fountain height is 55L/ mus, and second of fountain height is 45L/ mus, and interval time twice is 20 days, is contained for sprinkling
Glucose and vitamin, promote absorption of the blade face to nutritional ingredient, improve photosynthesis, accelerate inorganic zinc and are converted into organic zinc,
Make Photosynthate trasport to root, promote root swelling and the accumulation of nutritional ingredient, improve the yield and quality of RADIX PUERARIAE；
（4）The climing trimming of Pueraria lobota：Retain on every RADIX PUERARIAE and lateral bine 3 ~ 4 is left in main stem 2 ~ 3, every main stem, main stem length is protected
3 ~ 4m is held, is trimmed annual 11 ~ December of winter.
The step（1）Base manure, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pig manure 57, sheep manure 43, maize straw 86, food
With bacteria residue 38, pine tree leaf 25, waste wood 25, EM bacterium 6, magnesium sulfate 4.7, zinc sulfate 3.3, by maize straw, edible fungi residues, pine tree
Leaf and waste wood are crushed, and particle diameter is 2 ~ 4cm, adds pig manure, sheep manure and marsh gas water, is well mixed, and it is 57 ~ 59% to make water content, plus
Enter EM bacterium, be well mixed, in 25 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 14 days, add magnesium sulfate and zinc sulfate, stirring is quiet in 13 DEG C to complete thawing
Put 3 days, freeze-drying to water content is 25 ~ 27%, obtains base manure.
Described edible fungi residues, are the mixture of edodes leftovers and mushroom culture medium, edodes leftovers and mushroom culture
Base weight ratio is 1:4, water content is 24 ~ 26%.
Described pine tree leaf, water content is 7 ~ 9%.
The step（2）Topdress, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 33, calcium superphosphate 28, potassium chloride 31,
Ferrous sulfate 12, manganese sulfate 8.3, siliceous fertilizer 6.3, borax 4.2, add water when using and are sufficiently stirred for dissolving, then sprayed.
The step（3）Zinc supplementation solution, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：White granulated sugar 12, zinc sulfate 9, pantothenic acid
1.3, added water when using and be sufficiently stirred for dissolving, then sprayed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich RADIX PUERARIAE, comprise the following steps：
（1）Sufficient base manure：Uniform into soil before plantation to be sprinkled into base manure, the amount of being sprinkled into is 1300kg/ mus, ploughs deeply 50 ~ 55cm, uniformly
700kg/ mus of watering, dries 4 days, the nutritional ingredient in base manure is dissolved in soil, base manure is sprinkled into again, the amount of being sprinkled into is
1000kg/ mus, soil is harrowed thin, base manure is fully combined with soil, has enough base manure to provide in soil 50 ~ 55cm depth
Nutrition, promotes the growth of fibrous root and expanding for root tuber, improves the content of nutrition absorption rate, increase starch and organic zinc, improves powder
The yield and quality of the root of kudzu vine, must treat kind of a soil；
（2）Florescence topdresses：When petal occurs in RADIX PUERARIAE, carry out sprinkling to RADIX PUERARIAE and topdress, topdressing amount is 12kg/ mus, 3 after topdressing
My god, if not raining, carry out spraying to RADIX PUERARIAE and water, irrigation amount is 2500kg/ mus, nutrition of topdressing is balanced, first promotes blade face
Absorb, then rinsed with water to root and soil, whole strain RADIX PUERARIAE is quickly absorbed nutrition, promote root pair in RADIX PUERARIAE
The absorption of nutritional ingredient and the photosynthesis of blade, promote the organic principle that photosynthesis is produced to the transport of root, improve powder
The accumulation of nutriment in root of kudzu vine tuberous root, enriches the nutrient content of RADIX PUERARIAE；
（3）The phase of kind topdresses：When RADIX PUERARIAE fallen flowers are produced seeds, the zinc supplementation solution that mass concentration is 166mg/L is sprayed to RADIX PUERARIAE, continuously
Twice, first time fountain height is 60L/ mus, and second of fountain height is 45L/ mus, and interval time twice is 25 days, is contained for sprinkling
Glucose and vitamin, promote absorption of the blade face to nutritional ingredient, improve photosynthesis, accelerate inorganic zinc and are converted into organic zinc,
Make Photosynthate trasport to root, promote root swelling and the accumulation of nutritional ingredient, improve the yield and quality of RADIX PUERARIAE；
（4）The climing trimming of Pueraria lobota：Retain on every RADIX PUERARIAE and lateral bine 3 ~ 4 is left in main stem 2 ~ 3, every main stem, main stem length is protected
3 ~ 4m is held, is trimmed annual 11 ~ December of winter.
The step（1）Base manure, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pig manure 58, sheep manure 44, maize straw 87, food
With bacteria residue 39, pine tree leaf 26, waste wood 26, EM bacterium 7, magnesium sulfate 4.8, zinc sulfate 3.4, by maize straw, edible fungi residues, pine tree
Leaf and waste wood are crushed, and particle diameter is 2 ~ 4cm, adds pig manure, sheep manure and marsh gas water, is well mixed, and it is 57 ~ 59% to make water content, plus
Enter EM bacterium, be well mixed, in 26 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 15 days, add magnesium sulfate and zinc sulfate, stirring is quiet in 14 DEG C to complete thawing
Put 4 days, freeze-drying to water content is 25 ~ 27%, obtains base manure.
Described edible fungi residues, are the mixture of edodes leftovers and mushroom culture medium, edodes leftovers and mushroom culture
Base weight ratio is 1:4, water content is 24 ~ 26%.
Described pine tree leaf, water content is 7 ~ 9%.
The step（2）Topdress, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 34, calcium superphosphate 29, potassium chloride 32,
Ferrous sulfate 13, manganese sulfate 8.4, siliceous fertilizer 6.4, borax 4.3, add water when using and are sufficiently stirred for dissolving, then sprayed.
The step（3）Zinc supplementation solution, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：White granulated sugar 13, zinc sulfate 10, pantothenic acid
1.4, added water when using and be sufficiently stirred for dissolving, then sprayed.
Comparative example 1
Removal step（1）In watering and drying, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal step（1）In be sprinkled into base manure again, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
Step（2）In dressing time be changed to April, carry out root and chase after organic fertilizer, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4
Step（3）In sprinkling zinc supplementation solution be changed to fallen leaves after organic fertilizer survived the winter, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 5
The implantation methods of existing traditional RADIX PUERARIAE.
The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example RADIX PUERARIAE implantation methods：
8 mu of RADIX PUERARIAE is planted in Anhui Province Zongyang County, 8 groups are randomly divided into, every group 1 mu, respectively embodiment group and comparative example group,
Each group is planted according to the method for the group respectively, other management method all sames, embodiment and comparative example RADIX PUERARIAE plantation side
The planting effect of method is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example RADIX PUERARIAE implantation methods
| Project | Per mu yield（kg） | Zinc（mg/100g） | Starch（%） | Puerarin（%） |
| Embodiment 1 | 2817.9 | 2.70 | 47.2 | 1.92 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2846.1 | 2.74 | 47.6 | 1.87 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2841.5 | 2.71 | 46.9 | 1.96 |
| Comparative example 1 | 2797.4 | 1.83 | 44.7 | 1.82 |
| Comparative example 2 | 2732.3 | 1.72 | 43.3 | 1.86 |
| Comparative example 3 | 2642.6 | 1.89 | 42.7 | 1.93 |
| Comparative example 4 | 2667.2 | 1.68 | 42.4 | 1.84 |
| Comparative example 5 | 2536.6 | 0.61 | 41.2 | 1.89 |
Show from the result of table 1, the implantation methods of the zinc-rich RADIX PUERARIAE of embodiment, per mu yield, Zn content and content of starch are obvious
High compared with comparative example, Puerarin is suitable with comparative example, illustrates the implantation methods for the zinc-rich RADIX PUERARIAE that the present invention is provided and has well
Planting effect.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich RADIX PUERARIAE, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Sufficient base manure：Uniform into soil before plantation to be sprinkled into base manure, the amount of being sprinkled into is 1200 ~ 1300kg/ mus, plough deeply 50 ~
55cm, 600 ~ 700kg/ mus of uniform sprinkling is dried 3 ~ 4 days, base manure is sprinkled into again, the amount of being sprinkled into is 900 ~ 1000kg/ mus, by soil
Rake is thin, must treat kind of a soil；
（2）Florescence topdresses：When petal occurs in RADIX PUERARIAE, carry out sprinkling to RADIX PUERARIAE and topdress, topdressing amount is 10 ~ 12kg/ mus, is topdressed
2 ~ 3 days afterwards, if not raining, carry out spraying to RADIX PUERARIAE and water, irrigation amount is 2300 ~ 2500kg/ mus；
（3）The phase of kind topdresses：When RADIX PUERARIAE fallen flowers are produced seeds, the zinc supplementation solution that mass concentration is 162 ~ 166mg/L is sprayed to RADIX PUERARIAE,
Twice, first time fountain height is 55 ~ 60L/ mu, and second of fountain height is 40 ~ 45L/ mus for continuous sprinkling, and interval time twice is
20 ~ 25 days；
（4）The climing trimming of Pueraria lobota：Retain on every RADIX PUERARIAE and lateral bine 3 ~ 4 is left in main stem 2 ~ 3, every main stem, main stem length is protected
3 ~ 4m is held, is trimmed annual 11 ~ December of winter.
2. implantation methods of zinc-rich RADIX PUERARIAE according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Base manure, by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made：Pig manure 56 ~ 58, sheep manure 42 ~ 44, maize straw 85 ~ 87, edible fungi residues 37 ~ 39, pine tree leaf 24 ~
26th, waste wood 24 ~ 26, EM bacterium 5 ~ 7, magnesium sulfate 4.6 ~ 4.8, zinc sulfate 3.2 ~ 3.4, by maize straw, edible fungi residues, pine tree leaf
Crushed with waste wood, particle diameter is 2 ~ 4cm, adds pig manure, sheep manure and marsh gas water, is well mixed, it is 57 ~ 59% to make water content, is added
EM bacterium, are well mixed, and in 24 ~ 26 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 13 ~ 15 days, add magnesium sulfate and zinc sulfate, stirring is to complete thawing, in 12
~ 14 DEG C stand 3 ~ 4 days, and freeze-drying to water content is 25 ~ 27%, obtains base manure.
3. implantation methods of zinc-rich RADIX PUERARIAE according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described edible fungi residues, are mushroom
The mixture of leftover bits and pieces and mushroom culture medium, edodes leftovers and mushroom culture medium weight ratio are 1:3~1:4, water content be 24 ~
26%。
4. implantation methods of zinc-rich RADIX PUERARIAE according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described pine tree leaf, water content is 7
~9%。
5. implantation methods of zinc-rich RADIX PUERARIAE according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Topdress, by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made：Urea 32 ~ 34, calcium superphosphate 27 ~ 29, potassium chloride 30 ~ 32, ferrous sulfate 11 ~ 13, manganese sulfate
8.2 ~ 8.4, siliceous fertilizer 6.2 ~ 6.4, borax 4.1 ~ 4.3, add water when using and are sufficiently stirred for dissolving, then sprayed.
6. implantation methods of zinc-rich RADIX PUERARIAE according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Zinc supplementation solution,
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：White granulated sugar 11 ~ 13, zinc sulfate 8 ~ 10, pantothenic acid 1.2 ~ 1.4, add water when using and are sufficiently stirred for
Dissolving, then sprayed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710206933.XA CN107006252A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich RADIX PUERARIAE |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107439194A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-08 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus |
| CN107493909A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市金灵种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich broccoli |
| CN107493919A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市从生种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Radix Angelicae Sinensis yield |
| CN108566806A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-25 | 广东日可威富硒食品有限公司 | A kind of Anshen Bunao health-preserving noodle |
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| CN101019488A (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2007-08-22 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | Planting process of Chinese medicine pueraria mirifica |
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| CN103444406A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-18 | 夏华 | High-yield cultivation method for kudzu root |
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| CN107439194A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-08 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus |
| CN107493909A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市金灵种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich broccoli |
| CN107493919A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市从生种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Radix Angelicae Sinensis yield |
| CN108566806A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-25 | 广东日可威富硒食品有限公司 | A kind of Anshen Bunao health-preserving noodle |
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