CN107439194A - A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus Download PDF

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CN107439194A
CN107439194A CN201710747164.4A CN201710747164A CN107439194A CN 107439194 A CN107439194 A CN 107439194A CN 201710747164 A CN201710747164 A CN 201710747164A CN 107439194 A CN107439194 A CN 107439194A
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rich
seedling
silicon
volcano
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不公告发明人
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Foshan Sanshui Charles Agricultural Technology Research Institute (general Partner)
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus, seedling, which is cultivated, using Nutrition Soil provides nutriment and element silicon to seedling, application silicon fertilizer and nutrient solution, Pachyrhizua angulatus is coordinated to absorb silicon by photosynthesis and be converted into the element silicon itself contained in the growth course of Pachyrhizua angulatus again.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetables and fruits planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus.
Background technology
Volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus, is the special product in Shaoguan City of Guangdong Province Qujiang District great Tang towns, Chinese geography famous special product, because originating in this Town volcano village and gain the name.Volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus is compared with other local general Pachyrhizua angulatus, and content of starch is more, and no slag, matter are fresh, meat tenderness, rich Containing protein, amino acid and various trace elements, and it is the famous Baoshang soup stock in Guangdong Province with ease constipation, the effect of heat-clearing.
Pachyrhizua angulatus is the root of kudzu vine, is the dry root of the sweet kudzu of mutation of plants of the genus Pueraria lobota, and the flavones proposed in the root of kudzu vine can increase Brain and coronal vascular flow amount are increased, reduces vascular resistence；Contained daizeol has spasmolysis, moreover it is possible to blood glucose is reduced, And there is antipyretic and estrogen-like action；The root of kudzu vine have promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, the function of antidiarrheal, and the head of hypertensive diabetes patient can be improved The symptoms such as dizzy, headache.
The root of kudzu vine can be additionally used in Chinese medicine, and its is cool in nature, sweet, pungent, and there is expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin to promote the production of body fluid, promoting eruption, bring down a fever, Shengyang Zhixie, stimulate the menstrual flow Active, relieving alcoholism and other effects, cure mainly fever caused by exogenous pathogens headache, stiff nape and back, measles without adequate eruption, it is thirsty, quench one's thirst, diarrhea, dizziness headache, Hemiplegia, chest impediment and cardialgia, wine poison hinder the diseases such as middle and high blood pressure.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus, can strengthen plant Diseases and insect pests resistance, promote the growth of plant, so as to improve yield.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling process：Select disease-free, sturdy, eye is full middle part stipes to do seedling, cut into comprising two eyes Budling, with 75% alcohol-pickled 1min, then add 0.1%HgCl23-5min is sterilized, then with 50% carbendazim wettable powder 500 times of liquid seed soaking 1h of agent；
(2) nursery：By seedling transplanting on the seedbed equipped with Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil 1-1.5cm is covered, then watering leaching Wet, mulching straw, seedling grows recession and removes straw；
(3) seedling management：Control 20-23 DEG C of day temperature, 10-12 DEG C of night, during with rice straw mulching to rice shoot 3-4 leaves, Spray 0.3% urea and 0.5% sodium metasilicate；
(4) it is colonized：Selection content of organic matter 2.5-10%, pH value 4.0-6.5, soil thickness 60-80cm viscous territory, often Mu applies decomposed manure 500kg, and seedling straight cutting is buried, sprinkle root water and nutrient solution, covers mulch film；
(5) rich water quality management：10d after plantation, spray urea 0.25kg and sodium metasilicate 0.25kg and be watered 50kg, after planting 20d, Urea 3-4kg and sodium metasilicate 2-3kg are sprayed, after planting 35-40d, urea 5-7.5kg and sodium metasilicate 5-8kg is sprayed, plants 55- After 60d, NPK 25kg is applied, after planting 3 months, composite fertilizer 35-50kg, urea 5kg, potassium chloride 5kg are applied, every 15d Using rich ripe peanut press pulp 10kg, composite fertilizer 10kg, potash fertilizer 2.5kg, continuous 2-3 times, relative moisture of the soil 60-70%；
(6) managed after planting：After plantation 1 month, when height of seedling length is to 50cm, two plants interleave a hedge, select a strong sprout Hedge in draws climing；
(7) harvest：It is and more brittle when Pachyrhizua angulatus blade largely turns yellow, without reserve strength it is long again when, you can harvesting.
Above-mentioned steps (2) Nutrition Soil includes following component：Vegetable garden soil 30-50 parts, decomposed manure 20-30 parts, rice chaff ash 20-30 parts, calcium superphosphate 2-3 parts, Chinese medicine residue 1-2 parts.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine residue is the residue after processing such as goodfriday grass, meadow pine, river monkshood, the goodfriday grass, meadow pine and The ratio of river monkshood is 2:1:2.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine residue is to weigh goodfriday grass, meadow pine and river monkshood in proportion to be well mixed, and drying to water content is 60%, pile fermentation, it is 40% to be exposed to the sun after the completion of fermentation to water content, is ground into graininess.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Nutrition Soil is：After garden mould is fully exposed to the sun, smash, sieve, add decomposed manure, rice chaff Ash and calcium superphosphate mix, and with 40% formalin solution spray disinfectant, cover mulch film.
Organic matter 10-20%, the pH value 5.5-6.5 of above-mentioned Nutrition Soil.
Above-mentioned steps (4) nutrient solution includes following component：Calcium nitrate 3.0-4.0 parts, potassium nitrate 2.0-3.0 parts, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Ammonium 0.5-1.0 parts, magnesium sulfate 2.0-3.0 parts, ferrous sulfate 0.005-0.01 parts, manganese sulfate 0.005-0.01 parts, zinc sulfate 0.005-0.01 parts, copper sulphate 0.005-0.01 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.005-0.01 parts, ammonium silicate 0.5-1 parts, water is to 100 parts.
Compared with prior art, usefulness of the present invention is：
The present invention utilizes the mode of nutrition seedlings and soil, and for the method for relatively general direct seedlings plugging growth, nutrition seedlings and soil is not The nutriment needed for seedlings plugging growth can be only supplied to, moreover it is possible to promote seedlings plugging to root, improve the survival rate of seedling.
Contain abundant mineral matter in Nutrition Soil, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide to the nutriment needed for cutting growth, gone back in Nutrition Soil Containing Chinese medicine slag, wherein Chinese medicine slag ingredient contains element silicon, and plant absorption element silicon can strengthen the lodging tolerance of plant, carry High plant resists the ability of pest and disease damage.
Contain Chinese medicine slag in the Nutrition Soil that the present invention uses, cutting is cultivated using the Nutrition Soil containing Chinese medicine slag at present, compared with Commonsense method, the survival rate of cutting significantly improve.
In the growth course of plant, by paying close attention to the growing state of plant constantly, apply fertilizer, supplement plant life in time Long required nutriment.From the seedling of plant to the real-time monitoring of crop maturity, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control can be carried out in time, improved The yield of crop.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling process：Select disease-free, sturdy, eye is full middle part stipes to do seedling, cut into comprising two eyes Budling, with 75% alcohol-pickled 1min, then add 0.1%HgCl23min is sterilized, then with 50% carbendazol wettable powder 500 times of liquid seed soaking 1h；
(2) nursery：By seedling transplanting on the seedbed equipped with Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil 1cm is covered, then watering is drenched, and is covered Lid straw, seedling grow recession and remove straw；
(3) seedling management：20 DEG C of day temperature is controlled, at 10 DEG C of night, during with rice straw mulching to 3 leaf of rice shoot, sprays 0.3% Urea and 0.5% sodium metasilicate；
(4) it is colonized：The content of organic matter 2.5% is selected, pH value 4.0, soil thickness 60cm viscous territory, applying for every mu decomposed has Machine fertilizer 500kg, seedling straight cutting is buried, sprinkle root water and nutrient solution, covers mulch film；
(5) rich water quality management：10d after plantation, spray urea 0.25kg and sodium metasilicate 0.25kg and be watered 50kg, after planting 20d, Urea 3kg and sodium metasilicate 2kg are sprayed, after planting 35d, urea 5kg and sodium metasilicate 5kg is sprayed, after planting 55d, applies tri compound Fertile 25kg, after plantation 3 months, apply composite fertilizer 35kg, urea 5kg, potassium chloride 5kg, every 15d apply rich ripe peanut press pulp 10kg, Composite fertilizer 10kg, potash fertilizer 2.5kg, continuous 2 times, relative moisture of the soil 60%；
(6) managed after planting：After plantation 1 month, when height of seedling length is to 50cm, two plants interleave a hedge, select a strong sprout Hedge in draws climing；
(7) harvest：It is and more brittle when Pachyrhizua angulatus blade largely turns yellow, without reserve strength it is long again when, you can harvesting.
Above-mentioned steps (2) Nutrition Soil includes following component：30 parts of vegetable garden soil, 20 parts of decomposed manure, 20 parts of rice chaff ash, mistake 2 parts of calcium phosphate, 1 part of Chinese medicine residue.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine residue is the residue after processing such as goodfriday grass, meadow pine, river monkshood, the goodfriday grass, meadow pine and The ratio of river monkshood is 2:1:2.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine residue is to weigh goodfriday grass, meadow pine and river monkshood in proportion to be well mixed, and drying to water content is 60%, pile fermentation, it is 40% to be exposed to the sun after the completion of fermentation to water content, is ground into graininess.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Nutrition Soil is：After garden mould is fully exposed to the sun, smash, sieve, add decomposed manure, rice chaff Ash and calcium superphosphate mix, and with 40% formalin solution spray disinfectant, cover mulch film.
Organic matter 10%, the pH value 5.5 of above-mentioned Nutrition Soil.
Above-mentioned steps (4) nutrient solution includes following component：3.0 parts of calcium nitrate, 2.0 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 2.0 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.005 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.005 part of manganese sulfate, 0.005 part of zinc sulfate, 0.005 part of copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate 0.005 part, 0.5 part of ammonium silicate, water is to 100 parts.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling process：Select disease-free, sturdy, eye is full middle part stipes to do seedling, cut into comprising two eyes Budling, with 75% alcohol-pickled 1min, then add 0.1%HgCl24min is sterilized, then with 50% carbendazol wettable powder 500 times of liquid seed soaking 1h；
(2) nursery：By seedling transplanting on the seedbed equipped with Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil 1.25cm is covered, then watering is drenched, Mulching straw, seedling grow recession and remove straw；
(3) seedling management：21 DEG C of day temperature is controlled, at 11 DEG C of night, during with rice straw mulching to 3 leaf of rice shoot, sprays 0.3% Urea and 0.5% sodium metasilicate；
(4) it is colonized：Select the content of organic matter 5%, pH value 4.8, soil thickness 65cm viscous territory, every mu apply it is decomposed organic Fertile 500kg, seedling straight cutting is buried, sprinkle root water and nutrient solution, cover mulch film；
(5) rich water quality management：10d after plantation, spray urea 0.25kg and sodium metasilicate 0.25kg and be watered 50kg, after planting 20d, Urea 3.5kg and sodium metasilicate 2.5kg are sprayed, after planting 37d, urea 5.5kg and sodium metasilicate 6kg is sprayed, after planting 57d, applies three Component composite fertilizer 25kg, after planting 3 months, composite fertilizer 40kg, urea 5kg, potassium chloride 5kg are applied, rich ripe peanut press pulp is applied every 15d 10kg, composite fertilizer 10kg, potash fertilizer 2.5kg, continuous 2 times, relative moisture of the soil 63%；
(6) managed after planting：After plantation 1 month, when height of seedling length is to 50cm, two plants interleave a hedge, select a strong sprout Hedge in draws climing；
(7) harvest：It is and more brittle when Pachyrhizua angulatus blade largely turns yellow, without reserve strength it is long again when, you can harvesting.
Above-mentioned steps (2) Nutrition Soil includes following component：35 parts of vegetable garden soil, 23 parts of decomposed manure, 23 parts of rice chaff ash, mistake 2.5 parts of calcium phosphate, 1.5 parts of Chinese medicine residue.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine residue is the residue after processing such as goodfriday grass, meadow pine, river monkshood, the goodfriday grass, meadow pine and The ratio of river monkshood is 2:1:2.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine residue is to weigh goodfriday grass, meadow pine and river monkshood in proportion to be well mixed, and drying to water content is 60%, pile fermentation, it is 40% to be exposed to the sun after the completion of fermentation to water content, is ground into graininess.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Nutrition Soil is：After garden mould is fully exposed to the sun, smash, sieve, add decomposed manure, rice chaff Ash and calcium superphosphate mix, and with 40% formalin solution spray disinfectant, cover mulch film.
Organic matter 15%, the pH value 5.8 of above-mentioned Nutrition Soil.
Above-mentioned steps (4) nutrient solution includes following component：3.5 parts of calcium nitrate, 2.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.7 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 2.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.007 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.007 part of manganese sulfate, 0.007 part of zinc sulfate, 0.007 part of copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate 0.007 part, 0.7 part of ammonium silicate, water is to 100 parts.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling process：Select disease-free, sturdy, eye is full middle part stipes to do seedling, cut into comprising two eyes Budling, with 75% alcohol-pickled 1min, then add 0.1%HgCl24min is sterilized, then with 50% carbendazol wettable powder 500 times of liquid seed soaking 1h；
(2) nursery：By seedling transplanting on the seedbed equipped with Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil 1.25cm is covered, then watering is drenched, Mulching straw, seedling grow recession and remove straw；
(3) seedling management：22 DEG C of day temperature is controlled, at 11 DEG C of night, during with rice straw mulching to 4 leaf of rice shoot, sprays 0.3% Urea and 0.5% sodium metasilicate；
(4) it is colonized：The content of organic matter 7.5% is selected, pH value 5.5, soil thickness 70cm viscous territory, applying for every mu decomposed has Machine fertilizer 500kg, seedling straight cutting is buried, sprinkle root water and nutrient solution, covers mulch film；
(5) rich water quality management：10d after plantation, spray urea 0.25kg and sodium metasilicate 0.25kg and be watered 50kg, after planting 20d, Urea 3.5kg and sodium metasilicate 2.5kg are sprayed, after planting 38d, urea 6.5kg and sodium metasilicate 7kg is sprayed, after planting 58d, applies three Component composite fertilizer 25kg, after planting 3 months, composite fertilizer 45kg, urea 5kg, potassium chloride 5kg are applied, rich ripe peanut press pulp is applied every 15d 10kg, composite fertilizer 10kg, potash fertilizer 2.5kg, continuous 3 times, relative moisture of the soil 66%；
(6) managed after planting：After plantation 1 month, when height of seedling length is to 50cm, two plants interleave a hedge, select a strong sprout Hedge in draws climing；
(7) harvest：It is and more brittle when Pachyrhizua angulatus blade largely turns yellow, without reserve strength it is long again when, you can harvesting.
Above-mentioned steps (2) Nutrition Soil includes following component：40 parts of vegetable garden soil, 28 parts of decomposed manure, 28 parts of rice chaff ash, mistake 2.5 parts of calcium phosphate, 1.5 parts of Chinese medicine residue.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine residue is the residue after processing such as goodfriday grass, meadow pine, river monkshood, the goodfriday grass, meadow pine and The ratio of river monkshood is 2:1:2.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine residue is to weigh goodfriday grass, meadow pine and river monkshood in proportion to be well mixed, and drying to water content is 60%, pile fermentation, it is 40% to be exposed to the sun after the completion of fermentation to water content, is ground into graininess.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Nutrition Soil is：After garden mould is fully exposed to the sun, smash, sieve, add decomposed manure, rice chaff Ash and calcium superphosphate mix, and with 40% formalin solution spray disinfectant, cover mulch film.
Organic matter 18%, the pH value 6.0 of above-mentioned Nutrition Soil.
Above-mentioned steps (4) nutrient solution includes following component：3.8 parts of calcium nitrate, 2.8 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.8 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 2.8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.008 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.008 part of manganese sulfate, 0.008 part of zinc sulfate, 0.008 part of copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate 0.008 part, 0.8 part of ammonium silicate, water is to 100 parts.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling process：Select disease-free, sturdy, eye is full middle part stipes to do seedling, cut into comprising two eyes Budling, with 75% alcohol-pickled 1min, then add 0.1%HgCl25min is sterilized, then with 50% carbendazol wettable powder 500 times of liquid seed soaking 1h；
(2) nursery：By seedling transplanting on the seedbed equipped with Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil 1.5cm is covered, then watering is drenched, Mulching straw, seedling grow recession and remove straw；
(3) seedling management：23 DEG C of day temperature is controlled, at 12 DEG C of night, during with rice straw mulching to 4 leaf of rice shoot, sprays 0.3% Urea and 0.5% sodium metasilicate；
(4) it is colonized：The content of organic matter 10% is selected, pH value 6.5, soil thickness 80cm viscous territory, applying for every mu decomposed has Machine fertilizer 500kg, seedling straight cutting is buried, sprinkle root water and nutrient solution, covers mulch film；
(5) rich water quality management：10d after plantation, spray urea 0.25kg and sodium metasilicate 0.25kg and be watered 50kg, after planting 20d, Urea 4kg and sodium metasilicate 3kg are sprayed, after planting 40d, urea 7.5kg and sodium metasilicate 8kg is sprayed, after planting 60d, applies ternary and answer Hefei 25kg, after planting 3 months, composite fertilizer 50kg, urea 5kg, potassium chloride 5kg are applied, rich ripe peanut press pulp is applied every 15d 10kg, composite fertilizer 10kg, potash fertilizer 2.5kg, continuous 3 times, relative moisture of the soil 70%；
(6) managed after planting：After plantation 1 month, when height of seedling length is to 50cm, two plants interleave a hedge, select a strong sprout Hedge in draws climing；
(7) harvest：It is and more brittle when Pachyrhizua angulatus blade largely turns yellow, without reserve strength it is long again when, you can harvesting.
Above-mentioned steps (2) Nutrition Soil includes following component：50 parts of vegetable garden soil, 30 parts of decomposed manure, 30 parts of rice chaff ash, mistake 3 parts of calcium phosphate, 2 parts of Chinese medicine residue.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine residue is the residue after processing such as goodfriday grass, meadow pine, river monkshood, the goodfriday grass, meadow pine and The ratio of river monkshood is 2:1:2.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine residue is to weigh goodfriday grass, meadow pine and river monkshood in proportion to be well mixed, and drying to water content is 60%, pile fermentation, it is 40% to be exposed to the sun after the completion of fermentation to water content, is ground into graininess.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Nutrition Soil is：After garden mould is fully exposed to the sun, smash, sieve, add decomposed manure, rice chaff Ash and calcium superphosphate mix, and with 40% formalin solution spray disinfectant, cover mulch film.
Organic matter 20%, the pH value 6.5 of above-mentioned Nutrition Soil.
Above-mentioned steps (4) nutrient solution includes following component：4.0 parts of calcium nitrate, 3.0 parts of potassium nitrate, 1.0 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3.0 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.01 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.01 part of manganese sulfate, 0.01 part of zinc sulfate, 0.01 part of copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate 0.01 Part, 1 part of ammonium silicate, water is to 100 parts.
Comparative example 1
Difference with embodiment 1 is, plants volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus according to conventional method, as a control group.
Comparative example 2
Difference with embodiment 1 is, nursery in compost is placed on from seed, and volcano powder is planted according to above-mentioned steps Pueraria lobota.
Comparative example 3
Difference with embodiment 1 is that Nutrition Soil includes following component：Vegetable garden soil 20-30 parts, plant ash 10-15 parts, mistake Calcium phosphate 2-3 parts, Chinese medicine residue 1-2 parts.
Efficacy validation
Select sun-drenched gentle slope, level land or field edge soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained sandy loam Ground, volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus is planted according to the implantation methods of embodiment 1,2,3,4 and comparative example 1,2,3.
As a result it is as follows：
Embodiment Monolithic weight/kg Yield (kg/hm2) Content of starch % Content of cellulose % General flavone content %
Embodiment 1 0.61 43950 42.6 9.8 1.89
Embodiment 2 0.67 44280 41.6 10.3 2.04
Embodiment 3 0.74 46500 45.0 11.2 2.25
Embodiment 4 0.62 44130 42.4 9.4 2.01
Comparative example 1 0.56 35220 37.6 8.5 1.53
Comparative example 2 0.50 33780 37.9 8.6 1.78
Comparative example 3 0.52 34800 37.0 8.7 1.62
From above table, using the implantation methods of embodiment 1,2,3,4, the yield of crop can not only be improved, is gone back The quality of crop can be improved, increase the mouthfeel quality of crop.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.

Claims (7)

1. the implantation methods of a kind of Silicon-rich volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling process：Select disease-free, sturdy, eye is full middle part stipes to do seedling, cut into the bud for including two eyes Bar, with 75% alcohol-pickled 1min, then add 0.1%HgCl23-5min is sterilized, then with 50% carbendazol wettable powder 500 times of liquid seed soaking 1h；
(2) nursery：By seedling transplanting on the seedbed equipped with Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil 1-1.5cm is covered, then watering is drenched, and is covered Lid straw, seedling grow recession and remove straw；
(3) seedling management：20-23 DEG C of day temperature is controlled, at 10-12 DEG C of night, during with rice straw mulching to rice shoot 3-4 leaves, is sprayed 0.3% urea and 0.5% sodium metasilicate；
(4) it is colonized：Content of organic matter 2.5-10% is selected, pH value 4.0-6.5, soil thickness 60-80cm viscous territory, every mu is applied Decomposed manure 500kg, seedling straight cutting is buried, sprinkle root water and nutrient solution, cover mulch film；
(5) rich water quality management：10d after plantation, spray urea 0.25kg and sodium metasilicate 0.25kg and be watered 50kg, after planting 20d, spray Urea 3-4kg and sodium metasilicate 2-3kg, after planting 35-40d, urea 5-7.5kg and sodium metasilicate 5-8kg are sprayed, plants 55-60d Afterwards, NPK 25kg is applied, after planting 3 months, applies composite fertilizer 35-50kg, urea 5kg, potassium chloride 5kg, is applied every 15d Rich ripe peanut press pulp 10kg, composite fertilizer 10kg, potash fertilizer 2.5kg, continuous 2-3 times, relative moisture of the soil 60-70%；
(6) managed after planting：After plantation 1 month, when height of seedling length is to 50cm, two plants interleave a hedge, select a strong sprout draws climing Upper hedge；
(7) harvest：It is and more brittle when Pachyrhizua angulatus blade largely turns yellow, without reserve strength it is long again when, you can harvesting.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of Silicon-rich volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) battalion Supporting soil includes following component：Vegetable garden soil 30-50 parts, decomposed manure 20-30 parts, rice chaff ash 20-30 parts, calcium superphosphate 2-3 parts, Chinese medicine residue 1-2 parts.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of Silicon-rich volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine residue is The residue after processing such as goodfriday grass, meadow pine, river monkshood, the ratio of the goodfriday grass, meadow pine and river monkshood is 2:1:2.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of Silicon-rich volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine residue is Weigh goodfriday grass, meadow pine and river monkshood in proportion to be well mixed, it is 60% to dry to water content, pile fermentation, after the completion of fermentation It is 40% to be exposed to the sun to water content, is ground into graininess.
A kind of 5. implantation methods of Silicon-rich volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the system of the Nutrition Soil Preparation Method is：After garden mould is fully exposed to the sun, smash, sieve, add decomposed manure, rice chaff ash and calcium superphosphate and mix, With 40% formalin solution spray disinfectant, mulch film is covered.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of Silicon-rich volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the Nutrition Soil has Machine matter 10-20%, pH value 5.5-6.5.
A kind of 7. implantation methods of Silicon-rich volcano Pachyrhizua angulatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4) battalion Nutrient solution includes following component：Calcium nitrate 3.0-4.0 parts, potassium nitrate 2.0-3.0 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.5-1.0 parts, magnesium sulfate 2.0- 3.0 parts, ferrous sulfate 0.005-0.01 parts, manganese sulfate 0.005-0.01 parts, zinc sulfate 0.005-0.01 parts, copper sulphate 0.005- 0.01 part, ammonium molybdate 0.005-0.01 parts, ammonium silicate 0.5-1 parts, water is to 100 parts.
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Application publication date: 20171208