CN104620822A - Passion fruit planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a passion fruit planting method. The passion fruit planting method comprises the following steps: selecting seeds, arranging a nursery garden, treating the seeds, accelerating germination of the seeds, transplanting, carrying out nursery garden management, taking seedlings out from the nursery garden, carrying out field management, and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests. The planting method is simple and convenient to operate and has rich yield; the appearance of obtained fruits is beautiful and the nutritional ingredients are high; meanwhile, the influences on the environment are reduced, and the economic values are higher.

Description

A kind of passion fruit implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of passion fruit implantation methods.

Background technology

Passion fruit has another name called egg fruit, passionflower, originate in South America and Oceanian Countries and area, Chang Yesheng, in border hillside shrubbery, has the strong fragrance of ten various fruits such as pomegranate, pineapple, strawberry, lemon, mango, smoked plum, local flavor is special, passion fruit of thus gaining the name.Passion fruit contains abundant protein, fat, also has multiple compounds and 17 seed amino acids such as sugar, vitamin and phosphorus, calcium, iron, potassium, nutritious.The laudatory title that passion fruit have " king of beverage ", its fruit juice can be processed into natural quality beverage, not only unique flavor, nutritious, and healthcare, help digest, supply falls short of demand in market.In order to meet the demand in market, increasing the yield and quality of passion fruit, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of passion fruit.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of passion fruit.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

The implantation methods of passion fruit, comprises following content:

(1) choose seeds:

In the fructescence, select full maturity, fruit is large, juice is many, skin is thin, the fruit of anosis worm from excellent maternal plant, taking-up seed is cleaned and is dried, and make nursery material, seedling raise period is generally in May in September to next year;

(2) arrangement in nursery:

Soil deep tillage tans by the sun 5 ~ 7 days; Rake carefully manages furrow, and during resonable furrow, fused calcium magnesium phosphate or superphosphate 7.5 kilograms are executed in every 100 square metres of nurseries; And fully mix with table soil, smooth furrow face;

(3) seed treatment:

Seed is soaked in water 2 ~ 3 days, hand-launders and purifies outer covering of the seed colloid; Per kilogram seed 10 ~ 15 grams of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl seed dressing, dress seed and can sow after 20 ~ 30 minutes;

(4) presprouting of seeds:

Seed is evenly sprinkling upon on vernalization seedbed, covers the thin river sand of one deck 1 ~ 2 centimetre; The grass of lid layer 5 centimetres again; Fully water permeable; Build cool canopy or device shading net, keep the shade rate of 40% ~ 50%; After 7 ~ 10 days, seed shade is dynamic, and has part to be unearthed, now removing lid grass;

(5) transplant:

First should water permeable with easy lifting before transplanting lifting, note keeping root system; Transplanting depth is that seedling the raw degree of depth in vernalization; Seedling is with getting with cultivation; Sufficient normal root water is watered after transplanting;

(6) nursery bed management:

Within every 2 days, water a water after transplanting, keep nursery moistening; Within every 15 days, add 15 milliliters of dichlorvos by 15 kg of water and 15 grams of thiophanate methyls are sprayed, with prevention and elimination of disease and pests; After seedling grows two panels true leaf, thinly can execute nitrogen phosphorus;

(7) garden is gone out:

Stem slightly reaches 0.3 ~ 0.5 centimetre, and height can reach 30 ~ 40 centimetres, can go out garden Field planting; Wipe out partial blade (generally wiping out 1/3rd) and long root system after lifting in time, starch root in time, to facilitate transport, ensure planting survival rates;

(8) field management:

The passion fruit of new field planting, in earlier stage based on nitrogenous fertilizer, to promote plant strain growth, institute's applying fertilizer is pig manure 120-160kg/ mu, ammonium nitrate 60-80kg/ mu, urea 40-50kg/ mu, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 20-40kg/ mu, rice bean 40-50kg/ mu, wintergreen 10-20kg/ mu, soil conditioner 10-20kg/ mu, carbonized rice husks 30-50kg/ mu, diatomite 30-40kg/ mu, epoxy adhesive 10-20kg/ mu, EDTA chelated iron 20-30kg/ mu, beautiful spiral shell shell powder 10-20kg/ mu, corncob 100-120kg/ mu, soil conditioner 10-20kg/ mu, activated alumina 10-20kg/ mu, maple dead leaf 80-100kg/ mu,

(9) extermination of disease and insect pest:

Passion fruit Major Diseases has seedling sudden fall ill, mosaic disease, epidemic disease, base rot disease; Major Pests has trypetid, mite class, scale insect etc.; To note during management preventing soil's being over wet, away from banana, various melon and solanaceous vegetables, remove in time and burn disease branch, sick leaf.

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bamboo fibre 12-15, brown granulated sugar 8-10, deer natural pond soil 7-8, off-white rust stone flour 6-7, zinc-amino acid chelate 3-4, amino acid chelated magnesium 3-4, copper amino acid chelate 3-4, urea 3-5, sodium selenite 2-4, ammonium molybdate 2-3, kaolin 20-30, citric acid 4-5, medical stone powder 6-8, ferrous sulfate 3-4, water are appropriate;

Suitable quantity of water is put into by after kaolin, brown granulated sugar, off-white rust stone flour, bamboo fibre mixing, be heated to 50-70 DEG C and soak 60-90 minute, room temperature is cooled to after stirring, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, copper amino acid chelate, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate mixed grinding are become fine powder, join in the mixed liquor of cooling, stir into thick thing, after oven dry, make particle; Again by deer natural pond soil, urea, citric acid, medical stone powder mixing, be ground into fine powder, this fine powder be sprayed on gained particle exterior surface with spray pattern and get final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Implantation methods of the present invention is easy and simple to handle, abundance, and the fruit obtained is aesthetic in appearance, and nutrient component is high, decreases the impact on environment simultaneously, has higher economic worth.

embodiment:

(1) choose seeds:

In the fructescence, select full maturity, fruit is large, juice is many, skin is thin, the fruit of anosis worm from excellent maternal plant, taking-up seed is cleaned and is dried, and make nursery material, seedling raise period is in May in September to next year;

(2) arrangement in nursery:

Soil deep tillage tans by the sun 6 days; Rake carefully manages furrow, and during resonable furrow, fused calcium magnesium phosphate or superphosphate 7.5 kilograms are executed in every 100 square metres of nurseries; And fully mix with table soil, smooth furrow face;

(3) seed treatment:

Seed is soaked in water 2 days, hand-launders and purifies outer covering of the seed colloid; Per kilogram seed 12 grams of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl seed dressing, dress seed after 30 minutes and sow;

(4) presprouting of seeds:

Seed is evenly sprinkling upon on vernalization seedbed, covers the thin river sand of one deck 2 centimetres; The grass of lid layer 5 centimetres again; Fully water permeable; Build cool canopy or device shading net, keep the shade rate of 40%; After 8 days, seed shade is dynamic, and has part to be unearthed, now removing lid grass;

(5) transplant:

First water permeable with easy lifting before transplanting lifting, keep root system; Transplanting depth is that seedling the raw degree of depth in vernalization; Seedling is with getting with cultivation; Sufficient normal root water is watered after transplanting;

(6) nursery bed management:

Within every 2 days, water a water after transplanting, keep nursery moistening; Within every 15 days, add 15 milliliters of dichlorvos by 15 kg of water and 15 grams of thiophanate methyls are sprayed, with prevention and elimination of disease and pests; After seedling grows two panels true leaf, thinly execute nitrogen phosphorus;

(7) garden is gone out:

Stem slightly reaches 0.4 centimetre, highly reaches 35 centimetres, goes out garden Field planting; Wipe out 1/3rd blades and long root system after lifting in time, starch root in time, ensure planting survival rates;

(8) field management:

The passion fruit of new field planting, early stage, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, promotes plant strain growth; Institute's applying fertilizer is pig manure 140kg/ mu, ammonium nitrate 70kg/ mu, urea 40kg/ mu, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 30kg/ mu, rice bean 50kg/ mu, wintergreen 10kg/ mu, soil conditioner 20kg/ mu, carbonized rice husks 40kg/ mu, diatomite 30kg/ mu, epoxy adhesive 10kg/ mu, EDTA chelated iron 20kg/ mu, beautiful spiral shell shell powder 10kg/ mu, corncob 120kg/ mu, soil conditioner 20kg/ mu, activated alumina 10kg/ mu, maple dead leaf 80kg/ mu;

(9) extermination of disease and insect pest:

Passion fruit Major Diseases has seedling sudden fall ill, mosaic disease, epidemic disease, base rot disease; Major Pests has trypetid, mite class, scale insect etc.; To note during management preventing soil's being over wet, away from banana, various melon and solanaceous vegetables, remove in time and burn disease branch, sick leaf.

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bamboo fibre 14, brown granulated sugar 9, deer natural pond soil 7, off-white rust stone flour 6, zinc-amino acid chelate 3, amino acid chelated magnesium 3, copper amino acid chelate 3, urea 4, sodium selenite 3, ammonium molybdate 2, kaolin 25, citric acid 4, medical stone powder 7, ferrous sulfate 3, water are appropriate;

Suitable quantity of water is put into by after kaolin, brown granulated sugar, off-white rust stone flour, bamboo fibre mixing, be heated to 60 DEG C soak 80 minutes, room temperature is cooled to after stirring, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, copper amino acid chelate, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate mixed grinding are become fine powder, join in the mixed liquor of cooling, stir into thick thing, after oven dry, make particle; Again by deer natural pond soil, urea, citric acid, medical stone powder mixing, be ground into fine powder, this fine powder be sprayed on gained particle exterior surface with spray pattern and get final product.

Passion fruit implantation methods First Year of the present invention per mu yield about 1000 jin, Second Year per mu yield about 2500 jin, high yield period per mu yield in the 3rd year reaches more than 5000 jin.

Claims (2)

1. a passion fruit implantation methods, is characterized in that comprising following aspect:

(1) choose seeds:

In the fructescence, select full maturity, fruit is large, juice is many, skin is thin, the fruit of anosis worm from excellent maternal plant, taking-up seed is cleaned and is dried, and make nursery material, seedling raise period is generally in May in September to next year;

(2) arrangement in nursery:

Soil deep tillage tans by the sun 5 ~ 7 days; Rake carefully manages furrow, and during resonable furrow, fused calcium magnesium phosphate or superphosphate 7.5 kilograms are executed in every 100 square metres of nurseries; And fully mix with table soil, smooth furrow face;

(3) seed treatment:

Seed is soaked in water 2 ~ 3 days, hand-launders and purifies outer covering of the seed colloid; Per kilogram seed 10 ~ 15 grams of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl seed dressing, dress seed and can sow after 20 ~ 30 minutes;

(4) presprouting of seeds:

Seed is evenly sprinkling upon on vernalization seedbed, covers the thin river sand of one deck 1 ~ 2 centimetre; The grass of lid layer 5 centimetres again; Fully water permeable; Build cool canopy or device shading net, keep the shade rate of 40% ~ 50%; After 7 ~ 10 days, seed shade is dynamic, and has part to be unearthed, now removing lid grass;

(5) transplant:

First should water permeable with easy lifting before transplanting lifting, note keeping root system; Transplanting depth is that seedling the raw degree of depth in vernalization; Seedling is with getting with cultivation; Sufficient normal root water is watered after transplanting;

(6) nursery bed management:

Within every 2 days, water a water after transplanting, keep nursery moistening; Within every 15 days, add 15 milliliters of dichlorvos by 15 kg of water and 15 grams of thiophanate methyls are sprayed, with prevention and elimination of disease and pests; After seedling grows two panels true leaf, thinly can execute nitrogen phosphorus;

(7) garden is gone out:

Stem slightly reaches 0.3 ~ 0.5 centimetre, and height can reach 30 ~ 40 centimetres, can go out garden Field planting; Wipe out partial blade (generally wiping out 1/3rd) and long root system after lifting in time, starch root in time, to facilitate transport, ensure planting survival rates;

(8) field management:

The passion fruit of new field planting, in earlier stage based on nitrogenous fertilizer, to promote plant strain growth, institute's applying fertilizer is pig manure 120-160kg/ mu, ammonium nitrate 60-80kg/ mu, urea 40-50kg/ mu, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 20-40kg/ mu, rice bean 40-50kg/ mu, wintergreen 10-20kg/ mu, soil conditioner 10-20kg/ mu, carbonized rice husks 30-50kg/ mu, diatomite 30-40kg/ mu, epoxy adhesive 10-20kg/ mu, EDTA chelated iron 20-30kg/ mu, beautiful spiral shell shell powder 10-20kg/ mu, corncob 100-120kg/ mu, soil conditioner 10-20kg/ mu, activated alumina 10-20kg/ mu, maple dead leaf 80-100kg/ mu,

(9) extermination of disease and insect pest:

Passion fruit Major Diseases has seedling sudden fall ill, mosaic disease, epidemic disease, base rot disease; Major Pests has trypetid, mite class, scale insect etc.; To note during management preventing soil's being over wet, away from banana, various melon and solanaceous vegetables, remove in time and burn disease branch, sick leaf.

2. the implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bamboo fibre 12-15, brown granulated sugar 8-10, deer natural pond soil 7-8, off-white rust stone flour 6-7, zinc-amino acid chelate 3-4, amino acid chelated magnesium 3-4, copper amino acid chelate 3-4, urea 3-5, sodium selenite 2-4, ammonium molybdate 2-3, kaolin 20-30, citric acid 4-5, medical stone powder 6-8, ferrous sulfate 3-4, water are appropriate;

Suitable quantity of water is put into by after kaolin, brown granulated sugar, off-white rust stone flour, bamboo fibre mixing, be heated to 50-70 DEG C and soak 60-90 minute, room temperature is cooled to after stirring, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, copper amino acid chelate, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate mixed grinding are become fine powder, join in the mixed liquor of cooling, stir into thick thing, after oven dry, make particle; Again by deer natural pond soil, urea, citric acid, medical stone powder mixing, be ground into fine powder, this fine powder be sprayed on gained particle exterior surface with spray pattern and get final product.