CN106688843A - Soilless planting method of cockscomb - Google Patents
Soilless planting method of cockscomb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106688843A CN106688843A CN201611027730.6A CN201611027730A CN106688843A CN 106688843 A CN106688843 A CN 106688843A CN 201611027730 A CN201611027730 A CN 201611027730A CN 106688843 A CN106688843 A CN 106688843A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- cockscomb
- seed
- bark
- culture method
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention belongs to the planting method of cockscomb, and particularly relates to a soilless planting method of the cockscomb. The method includes steps of germinating seeds, growing seedlings, fixing planting, and post-period maintenance; the planting method needs not to add nutrition liquid, and its growth demand can be satisfied by adding water only, thereby reducing the planting cost; the soilless planting method can effectively avoid root rot; the added Chinese herbal medicines can make the flower of cockscomb big and flat, and the color is fresh.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cultural method of cockscomb, and in particular to a kind of soilless culture method of cockscomb.
Technical background
Italian scientist was proposed before 2 years by long-term observational study：" cockscomb and its flower seed can provide people
The amino acid that body especially needs." lack amino acid in some children's Chang Yin foods and cause blindness.The protein of cockscomb seed
Up to 73%, seed taste can be fried and eaten content as fibert.Seed mixing wheat is made flour, is preferable food.It is edible daily
100 grams of cockscomb petals, it helps the amino acid that supplement needed by human body is wanted, with very big development prospect, and current cockscomb
Cultural method it is also relatively simple.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of soilless culture method of cockscomb, it is not necessary to add nutrient solution, and need to only add water can just expire
It grows demand to foot, reduces planting cost.
What the present invention was achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of soilless culture method of cockscomb, including following steps：
（1）Germination seed
Prepare taking root liquid：The withy epicormic branch removal leaf for taking out green lamina is cut into 2-3 centimetres of brachyplast, is 0.01% with mass concentration
Aspirin solution soak 4-5 days, one kilogram of withy uses 0.5-1 kilograms of aspirin solution, with the taking root liquid for preparing
Gauze is soaked, the seed of cockscomb is placed on and is covered with the culture dish of the gauze for soaking taking root liquid, 100 are uniformly placed per ware
Grain seed, covers one layer of preservative film on seed, is placed at shady and cool ventilation, maintains the temperature at 15-20 degrees Celsius；
（2）Nursery
Celosia cristataL. seed after sprouting is seeded into the seedling-growing container containing seedling medium, at room temperature nursery；
（3）Field planting
When cockscomb seedling grows to 5-6 centimetres, it is transferred into being placed with the field planting groove of growth substrate；
（4）Later maintenance
Including loose matrix, water, apply fertilizer.
Preferably, the composition of seedling medium is by weight：Wood sawdust 16-20 parts, perlite 12-15 parts, vermiculite power 3-5
Part, Poplar Bark 6-8 parts, gleditsia sinensis 8-10 parts, potato starchy residue 4-6 parts, Poria cocos 0.5-1 parts, quick lime 0.5-1 parts.
Preferably, above-mentioned Poplar Bark, gleditsia sinensis, Poria cocos are mixed, adds 3 times of water, 120 degrees Celsius are boiled dry to water, cold
But grinds and leftover materials are well mixed and obtain final product the seedling medium after.
Preferably, growth substrate is by weight：Mangrove bark 13-15 parts, 7-10 parts of peach bark, sophora flower 3-5 parts, garlic
1-1.5 parts, root of kudzu vine 2-3 parts, crotons 2.6-4.6 parts, wood sawdust 8-10 parts, eucalyptus oil 0.5-1 parts, alum 0.3-0.5 parts, sulfuric acid
Zinc 0.05-0.1 parts, ferric sulfate 0.05-0.1 parts, calgon 0.05-0.1 parts.
Preferably, above-mentioned mangrove bark, peach bark, sophora flower, garlic, the root of kudzu vine, crotons are pulverized, adds surplus materials
Extrusion granulating obtains final product the growth substrate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Seed sprouts the taking root liquid for using makes germination rate be 96%, and commonsense method germination rate is
65%, the composition of seedling medium is simple and easy to get, not only meets the material needed for seedling grows up, and it is also very convenient to manage, cost-effective
21.8%, the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients added in growth substrate effectively avoid the infection of pest and disease damage, save the use of agricultural chemicals, add
Trace element be beneficial to health, spending for outputing is big and flat, bright color, and this method is simple to operate, wide adaptability.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of soilless culture method of cockscomb, including following steps：
（1）Germination seed
Prepare taking root liquid：The withy epicormic branch removal leaf for taking out green lamina is cut into 2-3 centimetres of brachyplast, is 0.01% with mass concentration
Aspirin solution soak 4 days, one kilogram of withy is soaked using 0.5 kilogram of aspirin solution with the taking root liquid for preparing
Gauze, the seed of cockscomb is placed on and is covered with the culture dish of the gauze for soaking taking root liquid, and 100 kinds are uniformly placed per ware
Son, covers one layer of preservative film on seed, is placed at shady and cool ventilation, maintains the temperature at 15 degrees Celsius；
（2）Nursery
Celosia cristataL. seed after sprouting is seeded into the seedling-growing container containing seedling medium, at room temperature nursery；
（3）Field planting
When cockscomb seedling grows to 5-6 centimetres, it is transferred into being placed with the field planting groove of growth substrate；
（4）Later maintenance
Including loose matrix, water, apply fertilizer.
Preferably, the composition of seedling medium is by weight：16 parts of wood sawdust, 12 parts of perlite, 3 parts of vermiculite power, willow
6 parts of bark, 8 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 4 parts of potato starchy residue, 0.5 part of Poria cocos, 0.5 part of quick lime.
Preferably, above-mentioned Poplar Bark, gleditsia sinensis, Poria cocos are mixed, adds 3 times of water, 120 degrees Celsius are boiled dry to water, cold
But grinds and leftover materials are well mixed and obtain final product the seedling medium after.
Preferably, growth substrate is by weight：13 parts of mangrove bark, 7 parts of peach bark, 3 parts of sophora flower, 1 part of garlic, the root of kudzu vine
2 parts, it is 2.6 parts of crotons, 8 parts of wood sawdust, 0.5 part of eucalyptus oil, 0.3 part of alum, 0.05 part of zinc sulfate, 0.05 part of ferric sulfate, six inclined
0.05 part of sodium phosphate.
Preferably, above-mentioned mangrove bark, peach bark, sophora flower, garlic, the root of kudzu vine, crotons are pulverized, adds surplus materials
Extrusion granulating obtains final product the growth substrate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soilless culture method of cockscomb, including following steps：
（1）Germination seed
Prepare taking root liquid：The withy epicormic branch removal leaf for taking out green lamina is cut into 2-3 centimetres of brachyplast, is 0.01% with mass concentration
Aspirin solution soak 5 days, one kilogram of withy soaks yarn using 1 kilogram of aspirin solution with the taking root liquid for preparing
Cloth, the seed of cockscomb is placed on and is covered with the culture dish of the gauze for soaking taking root liquid, and 100 kinds are uniformly placed per ware
Son, covers one layer of preservative film on seed, is placed at shady and cool ventilation, maintains the temperature at 20 degrees Celsius；
（2）Nursery
Celosia cristataL. seed after sprouting is seeded into the seedling-growing container containing seedling medium, at room temperature nursery；
（3）Field planting
When cockscomb seedling grows to 5-6 centimetres, it is transferred into being placed with the field planting groove of growth substrate；
（4）Later maintenance
Including loose matrix, water, apply fertilizer.
Preferably, the composition of seedling medium is by weight：20 parts of wood sawdust, 15 parts of perlite, 5 parts of vermiculite power, willow
8 parts of bark, 10 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 6 parts of potato starchy residue, 1 part of Poria cocos, 1 part of quick lime.
Preferably, above-mentioned Poplar Bark, gleditsia sinensis, Poria cocos are mixed, adds 3 times of water, 120 degrees Celsius are boiled dry to water, cold
But grinds and leftover materials are well mixed and obtain final product the seedling medium after.
Preferably, growth substrate 15 parts of mangrove bark, 10 parts of peach bark, 5 parts of sophora flower, 1.5 parts of garlic, Pueraria lobota by weight
3 parts of root, 4.6 parts of crotons, 10 parts of wood sawdust, 1 part of eucalyptus oil, 0.5 part of alum, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of ferric sulfate, six inclined phosphorus
0.1 part of sour sodium.
Preferably, above-mentioned mangrove bark, peach bark, sophora flower, garlic, the root of kudzu vine, crotons are pulverized, adds surplus materials
Extrusion granulating obtains final product the growth substrate.
Comparative example 1
Except the taking root liquid used without the inventive method processes seed, other method and steps are consistent with embodiment.
Comparative example 2
Except cultivating seedling without the seedling medium, other method and steps are consistent with embodiment.
Comparative example 3
Except cultivating plant without the growth substrate, other method and steps are consistent with embodiment.
Comparative example 4
Using identical grain weight, the conventional method planted using seed soil is planted.
The plantation result of embodiment and comparative example is contrasted, comparing result such as following table：
| Project | Seed germination rate | Plant shoot survival percent | Cockscomb yield | Cost decreasing value |
| Embodiment 1 | 96% | 98% | 30% | 21.8% |
| Embodiment 2 | 95% | 98% | 28% | 21.7% |
| Comparative example 1 | 78% | 97% | 6% | 12.5% |
| Comparative example 2 | 94% | 76% | 10% | 14.6% |
| Comparative example 3 | 95% | 97% | 12% | 15.3% |
| Comparative example 4 | 65% | 68% | / | / |
Note：Cockscomb yield is the percentage of the raising compared with comparative example 4 in form；Cost decreasing value is and the phase of comparative example 4
Compare the percentage for obtaining cost reduction needed for identical yield cockscomb
By comparing, the inventive method significantly improves the germination rate of Celosia cristataL. seed, plants shoot survival percent, cockscomb yield, drop
Low planting cost, is a kind of cultural method of great popularization.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of soilless culture method of cockscomb, it is characterised in that including following steps：
（1）Germination seed
Prepare taking root liquid：The withy epicormic branch removal leaf for taking out green lamina is cut into 2-3 centimetres of brachyplast, is 0.01% with mass concentration
Aspirin solution soak 4-5 days, one kilogram of withy uses 0.5-1 kilograms of aspirin solution, with the taking root liquid for preparing
Gauze is soaked, the seed of cockscomb is placed on and is covered with the culture dish of the gauze for soaking taking root liquid, 100 are uniformly placed per ware
Grain seed, covers one layer of preservative film on seed, is placed at shady and cool ventilation, maintains the temperature at 15-20 degrees Celsius；
（2）Nursery
Celosia cristataL. seed after sprouting is seeded into the seedling-growing container containing seedling medium, at room temperature nursery；
（3）Field planting
When cockscomb seedling grows to 5-6 centimetres, it is transferred into being placed with the field planting groove of growth substrate；
（4）Later maintenance
Including loose matrix, water, apply fertilizer.
2. the soilless culture method of a kind of cockscomb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composition of seedling medium is pressed
Weight is calculated as：Wood sawdust 16-20 parts, perlite 12-15 parts, vermiculite power 3-5 parts, Poplar Bark 6-8 parts, gleditsia sinensis 8-10 parts, horse
4-6 parts, Poria cocos 0.5-1 parts, quick lime 0.5-1 parts of bell sweet potato starch slag.
3. the soilless culture method of a kind of cockscomb according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that by above-mentioned willow tree
Skin, gleditsia sinensis, Poria cocos mixing, add 3 times of water, and 120 degrees Celsius are boiled dry to water, and grinds and leftover materials are well mixed after cooling
Obtain final product the seedling medium.
4. the soilless culture method of a kind of cockscomb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that growth substrate is by weight
For：Mangrove bark 13-15 parts, 7-10 parts of peach bark, sophora flower 3-5 parts, garlic 1-1.5 parts, root of kudzu vine 2-3 parts, crotons 2.6-4.6
Part, wood sawdust 8-10 parts, eucalyptus oil 0.5-1 parts, alum 0.3-0.5 parts, zinc sulfate 0.05-0.1 parts, ferric sulfate 0.05-0.1
Part, calgon 0.05-0.1 parts.
5. the soilless culture method of a kind of cockscomb according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that by above-mentioned mangrove bark,
Peach bark, sophora flower, garlic, the root of kudzu vine, crotons are pulverized, and add surplus materials extrusion granulating to obtain final product the growth substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611027730.6A CN106688843A (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Soilless planting method of cockscomb |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611027730.6A CN106688843A (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Soilless planting method of cockscomb |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106688843A true CN106688843A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611027730.6A Pending CN106688843A (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Soilless planting method of cockscomb |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173014A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-19 | 深圳市方森园林花卉有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of large-diameter cockscomb |
| CN107188679A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-22 | 蚌埠王恒亮盆景艺术有限公司 | A kind of special soilless culture medium of podocarpus potted landscape |
| CN112243844A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-22 | 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所 | Plug seedling process for coronary series cockscomb |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02190113A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1990-07-26 | Nisshoku Corp | Method for cultivating dwarfed feather cockscomb |
| CN103380720A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-06 | 金寨新天地现代农业有限公司 | Soilless culture method for amaranth |
| CN104041305A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-17 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | Method for planting cockscomb |
| CN104838761A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-19 | 韩传起 | Tomato breeding method with high survival rate |
| CN106034634A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 李秀云 | Planting technology of carrots free from pesticide residues |
-
2016
- 2016-11-22 CN CN201611027730.6A patent/CN106688843A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02190113A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1990-07-26 | Nisshoku Corp | Method for cultivating dwarfed feather cockscomb |
| CN103380720A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-06 | 金寨新天地现代农业有限公司 | Soilless culture method for amaranth |
| CN104041305A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-17 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | Method for planting cockscomb |
| CN104838761A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-19 | 韩传起 | Tomato breeding method with high survival rate |
| CN106034634A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 李秀云 | Planting technology of carrots free from pesticide residues |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 钟成 主编: "《生活窍门一点通》", 31 May 2012, 青岛出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107188679A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-22 | 蚌埠王恒亮盆景艺术有限公司 | A kind of special soilless culture medium of podocarpus potted landscape |
| CN107173014A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-19 | 深圳市方森园林花卉有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of large-diameter cockscomb |
| CN107173014B (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-06-08 | 深圳市方森园林花卉有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of large-diameter cockscomb |
| CN112243844A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-22 | 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所 | Plug seedling process for coronary series cockscomb |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170524 |
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