CN107593309A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Momordica grosvenori - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Momordica grosvenori Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593309A CN107593309A CN201711022112.7A CN201711022112A CN107593309A CN 107593309 A CN107593309 A CN 107593309A CN 201711022112 A CN201711022112 A CN 201711022112A CN 107593309 A CN107593309 A CN 107593309A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Momordica grosvenori, including the steps：Step S1, seed selection；Step S2, the arrangement in nursery；Step S3, seed treatment；Step S4, presprouting of seeds；Step S5, transplanting；Step S6, nursery bed management；Step S7, goes out garden.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Can be that Momordica grosvenori cuttings supplies more sufficient nutritional ingredient, grow arhat fruit tree seedlings more preferable, keep the merit of Momordica grosvenori maternal plant, the more common root method for culturing seedlings that buries of its seedling propagation quantity averagely improves 20% 40%, as a result after yield averagely improve 10% 20%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Momordica grosvenori.
Background technology
Momordica grosvenori (scientific name：Siraitia grosvenorii), " angle fruit " is commonly called as, is that the perennial liana of Curcurbitaceae is planted
Thing.Its leaf is heart-shaped, dioecism, summer-flowering, seed in autumn.The traditional Chinese medical science contains mogroside, a variety of ammonia with its fruit medicine
The medicinal ingredient such as base acid and vitamin, cures mainly lung heat phlegm-fire cough, sphagitis, tonsillitis, acute gastritis, constipation etc..Arhat
Fruit requires very special to growing environment, could only be grown in Guangxi China the north, be the famous special product " Guilin in hazard prevention
One of Triratna ".Guangxi Yongfu county, Rongan County, Lingui County are the three big places of production of Momordica grosvenori, and yield accounts for the whole world 90%, wherein Yongfu
County is original producton location.At present, the average annual yield of global Momordica grosvenori is only 100,000,000 pieces or so.Recently as the cultivated area of Momordica grosvenori
Ground constantly expands.At present, many areas use layering seedling growth to breed the main modes of reproduction as Momordica grosvenori nursery, but due to pipe
The influence of reason technology and environmental factor, has that Momordica grosvenori seedling propagation survival rate is low, nursery stock pest and disease damage is serious and Momordica grosvenori yield
Low problem.
The content of the invention
In summary, it is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of arhat
The method for culturing seedlings of fruit.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Momordica grosvenori, including it is following
Step：
Step S1, seed selection:In fructescence, full maturity is selected from excellent maternal plant, fruit is big, juice is more, thin skin, disease-free
The fruit of worm, take out seed and clean and dry, make nursery material；
Step S2, the arrangement in nursery：Soil deep tillage exposure 5~7 days；The thin reason furrow of rake, furrow are high 20 centimetres, wide 80~100 lis
Rice, wide 40 square centimeters of path is stayed between furrow；Remove debris in garden, during resonable furrow every 100 square metres of nurseries apply calcium magnesium phosphate or
7.5 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, and fully mixed with table soil, smooth furrow face；
Step S3, seed treatment：Seed is soaked in water 2~3 days, hand-launders and purifies outer covering of the seed colloid；Per kilogram kind
Son is dressed seed with 10~15 grams of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl, can be sowed after seed dressing；
Step S4, presprouting of seeds：Germination bed arrange it is identical with nursery, germination bed it is whole get well after, seed is uniformly sprinkling upon vernalization
On seedbed, the thin river sand of one layer 1~2 centimetre of covering, then the grass of 5 centimetres of lid one layer, fully pour permeable；With modeling around germination bed
Material cloth surrounds cloth wall, high 60 centimetres, moisturizing protection against rodents；Cool canopy or device shading net are built, keeps 40%~50% shade rate；Broadcast
A water is poured within every 3 days after kind, cool canopy is opened and divulges information 1 day, at 19 points in afternoon seals canopies, and seed is shady dynamic after 7~10 days, and has part to go out
Soil, now except uncapping grass and plastic cloth wall；
Step S5, transplanting：Before transplanting, nursery should cover shading net or put up cool canopy, keep 10%~50% shade rate,
When seedling grows to cotyledon stabilization, it can be transplanted from germination bed；Before seedling is transplanted and has first poured permeable with easy lifting, transplanting depth is children
Seedling raw depth in vernalization, and seedling pours root water with taking with cultivation after transplanting；
Step S6, nursery bed management：A water is poured within every 2 days after transplanting, keeps nursery moistening；Weeds in removing garden, every 15 days
15 milliliters of DDVP and 15 grams of thiophanate methyls are added to be sprayed with 15 kg of water, to prevent early evil of curing the disease；After transplanting in 10 days, hair
Now it is short of seedling, mends plant in time, after seedling grows two panels true leaf, sprayed with 0.1% urea and 0.2% phosphoric acid diamino potassium solution,
Spray once within every 7 days, promote the good growth of seedling；
Step S7, goes out garden：After growth of seedling 60~80 days, stem slightly can reach 0.3~0.5 centimetre, it highly can reach 30~
40 centimetres, you can go out garden Field planting.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It can be that Momordica grosvenori cuttings supplies more sufficient nutritional ingredient, make arhat fruit tree
Seedling grows more preferable, keeps the merit of Momordica grosvenori maternal plant, and the more common root method for culturing seedlings that buries of its seedling propagation quantity is averaged
20%-40% is improved, as a result rear yield averagely improves 10%-20%.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement：
Further, per kilogram seed is dressed seed 20~30 minutes with 10~15 grams of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl in step S3.
Further, nursery shade rate is gradually decreased within 20 days before garden is gone out in step S7, or 10 days before garden is gone out remove shading
Net, to temper nursery stock.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Momordica grosvenori, it is characterised in that including the steps：
Step S1, seed selection:In fructescence, full maturity is selected from excellent maternal plant, fruit is big, juice is more, thin skin, disease-free
The fruit of worm, take out seed and clean and dry, make nursery material, nursery emergence rate is high then for seed then, up to more than 95%, educates
The seedling time is typically in September to May in next year.
Step S2, the arrangement in nursery：Soil deep tillage exposure 5~7 days.The thin reason furrow of rake, furrow are high 20 centimetres, wide 80~100 lis
Rice.Wide 40 square centimeters of path is stayed between furrow.Remove the debris such as stone, tree root in garden.Every 100 square metres of nurseries are applied during resonable furrow
7.5 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate or calcium superphosphate.And fully mixed with table soil, smooth furrow face.
Step S3, seed treatment：Seed is soaked in water 2~3 days, hand-launders and purifies outer covering of the seed colloid.Per kilogram kind
Son is dressed seed with 10~15 grams of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl, and seed dressing can be sowed after 20~30 minutes.
Step S4, presprouting of seeds：Germination bed arrange it is identical with nursery, germination bed it is whole get well after, seed is uniformly sprinkling upon vernalization
On seedbed, the thin river sand of one layer 1~2 centimetre of covering.The grass of 5 centimetres of lid one layer again.Fully pour permeable.With modeling around germination bed
Material cloth surrounds cloth wall, high 60 centimetres, moisturizing protection against rodents.Cool canopy or device shading net are built, keeps 40%~50% shade rate.Broadcast
A water is poured within every 3 days after kind, cool canopy is opened and divulges information 1 day, afternoon 7：00 envelope canopy, seed is shady dynamic after 7~10 days, and has part to go out
Soil, now except uncapping grass and plastic cloth wall.
Step S5, transplanting：Before transplanting, nursery should cover shading net or put up cool canopy, keep 10%~50% shade rate,
When seedling grows to cotyledon stabilization, it can be transplanted from germination bed.Having transplanted before seedling should first pour permeable with easy lifting, pay attention to keeping root
System.Transplanting depth is that seedling raw depth in vernalization.Seedling is with taking with cultivation.Root water is poured after transplanting.
Step S6, nursery bed management：A water is poured within every 2 days after transplanting, keeps nursery moistening.Weeds in removing garden, every 15 days
15 milliliters of DDVP and 15 grams of thiophanate methyls are added to be sprayed with 15 kg of water, to prevent early evil of curing the disease.After transplanting in 10 days, hair
Now it is short of seedling, mends plant in time.After seedling grows two panels true leaf, nitrogen phosphorus thin can be applied, it is molten with 0.1% urea and 0.2% phosphoric acid diamino potassium
Liquid is sprayed, and is sprayed once within every 7 days, is promoted the good growth of seedling.
Step S7, goes out garden：After growth of seedling 60~80 days, stem slightly can reach 0.3~0.5 centimetre, it highly can reach 30~
40 centimetres, you can go out garden Field planting.Nursery shade rate is gradually decreased within 20 days before going out garden, or removes within 10 days before garden is gone out and hides
Light net, to temper nursery stock.A before seedling is being played, seedbed, which will pour, permeable is easy to lifting.After seedling is played to wipe out partial blade in time and (typically wipe out
1/3rd) root and long root system, is starched in time, with convenience in transport, ensures planting survival rates.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Momordica grosvenori, it is characterised in that including the steps：
Step S1, seed selection:In fructescence, selected from excellent maternal plant full maturity, fruit is big, juice is more, thin skin, without disease pest
Fruit, take out seed and clean and dry, make nursery material；
Step S2, the arrangement in nursery：Soil deep tillage exposure 5~7 days；The thin reason furrow of rake, furrow are high 20 centimetres, wide 80~100 centimetres, furrow
Between stay wide 40 square centimeters of path；Debris in garden is removed, calcium magnesium phosphate or peroxophosphoric acid are applied in every 100 square metres of nurseries during resonable furrow
7.5 kilograms of calcium, and fully mixed with table soil, smooth furrow face；
Step S3, seed treatment：Seed is soaked in water 2~3 days, hand-launders and purifies outer covering of the seed colloid；Per kilogram seed is used
10~15 grams of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl seed dressing, can be sowed after seed dressing；
Step S4, presprouting of seeds：Germination bed arrange it is identical with nursery, germination bed it is whole get well after, seed is uniformly sprinkling upon vernalization seedbed
On, the thin river sand of one layer 1~2 centimetre of covering, then the grass of 5 centimetres of lid one layer, fully pour permeable；Plastic cloth is used around germination bed
Cloth wall is surrounded, high 60 centimetres, moisturizing protection against rodents；Cool canopy or device shading net are built, keeps 40%~50% shade rate；After planting
A water to be poured within every 3 days, cool canopy is opened and divulges information 1 day, at 19 points in afternoon seals canopies, and seed is shady dynamic after 7~10 days, and has part to be unearthed, this
When except uncapping grass and plastic cloth wall；
Step S5, transplanting：Before transplanting, nursery should cover shading net or put up cool canopy, keep 10%~50% shade rate, treat seedling
When growing to cotyledon stabilization, it can be transplanted from germination bed；Before seedling is transplanted and has first poured permeable with easy lifting, transplanting depth is that seedling exists
Raw depth in vernalization, and seedling pours root water with taking with cultivation after transplanting；
Step S6, nursery bed management：A water is poured within every 2 days after transplanting, keeps nursery moistening；Weeds in removing garden, every 15 days with 15
Kg of water adds 15 milliliters of DDVP and 15 grams of thiophanate methyls to be sprayed, to prevent early evil of curing the disease；After transplanting in 10 days, find to lack
Strain, mend plant in time, after seedling grows two panels true leaf, sprayed with 0.1% urea and 0.2% phosphoric acid diamino potassium solution, every 7 days
Spray once, promote the good growth of seedling；
Step S7, goes out garden：After growth of seedling 60~80 days, stem slightly can reach 0.3~0.5 centimetre, highly can reach 30~40 lis
Rice, you can go out garden Field planting.
2. the method for culturing seedlings of Momordica grosvenori according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S3 per kilogram seed with 10~
15 grams of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl are dressed seed 20~30 minutes.
3. the method for culturing seedlings of Momordica grosvenori according to claim 1, it is characterised in that gradually subtract for 20 days before going out garden in step S7
Few nursery shade rate, or remove shading net in 10 days before garden is gone out, to temper nursery stock.
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| CN201711022112.7A CN107593309A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Momordica grosvenori |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197016A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-15 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心 | The germination accelerating method of erythrophloeum ferdii seed |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101773047A (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2010-07-14 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Seedling nursing method of plukenetia volubilis linneo |
| CN104025961A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市惠其农机专业合作社 | Passion fruit seedling culturing method |
| CN104620822A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-20 | 安徽省皖江蔬菜产业技术研究院有限责任公司 | Passion fruit planting method |
| CN106211997A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | The Pregermination and seedling breeding method of Passifolra edulis |
-
2017
- 2017-10-27 CN CN201711022112.7A patent/CN107593309A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101773047A (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2010-07-14 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Seedling nursing method of plukenetia volubilis linneo |
| CN104025961A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市惠其农机专业合作社 | Passion fruit seedling culturing method |
| CN104620822A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-20 | 安徽省皖江蔬菜产业技术研究院有限责任公司 | Passion fruit planting method |
| CN106211997A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | The Pregermination and seedling breeding method of Passifolra edulis |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李学润: ""西番莲育苗技术"", 《世界热带农业信息》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197016A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-15 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心 | The germination accelerating method of erythrophloeum ferdii seed |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |