CN104025961A - Passion fruit seedling culturing method - Google Patents
Passion fruit seedling culturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025961A CN104025961A CN201410294171.XA CN201410294171A CN104025961A CN 104025961 A CN104025961 A CN 104025961A CN 201410294171 A CN201410294171 A CN 201410294171A CN 104025961 A CN104025961 A CN 104025961A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a passion fruit seedling culturing method. The passion fruit seedling culturing method includes steps of selecting seeds; selecting fruits from a stock plant in a fruit ripening period and taking out seeds from the fruits; arranging a nursery garden, specifically, cleaning sundries in the nursery garden, excavating ridges on the soil, fertilizing the ridges, and ploughing the soil in 3-5 days after fertilizing; treating the seeds, to be specifically, soaking the seeds in clean water for 2-3 days, scrubbing the seeds with hands three to five times to remove pectin outside the seeds during soaking, stirring the seeds by Diying phoxim within 30-50 minutes before sowing; sowing, to be specifically, sowing the treated seeds on the ridges, and establishing a sunshelter on the nursery garden after sowing. The passion fruit seedling culturing method has reasonable design and planning in the steps of arranging the nursery garden and selecting the seeds, is a scientific seedling culturing method, plays an important role in later planting of passion fruits, and increases yield of the passion fruits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dimension stereo agriculture planting method, particularly relate to a kind of passion fruit seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Passion fruit formal name used at school passionflower, originates in South America, and the strong fragrance that can give out 10 various fruits such as pomegranate, pineapple, banana, strawberry, lemon, mango because of its fruit juice is called as passion fruit.Its fruit contains nearly 17 seed amino acids of 165 kinds of beneficial compounds and needed by human body such as thick protein, fat, sugar, multivitamin and phosphorus, calcium, potassium, thereby is described as " king of fruit juice ".Therefore the implantation methods that wide farmers is badly in need of a kind of science carrys out establishing in large scale passion fruit.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of passion fruit seedling-cultivating method, in the steps such as nursery, seed selection, carry out reasonably design and planning, a kind of seedling-cultivating method of science can be provided, make passion fruit play a significant role in follow-up planting process, make passion fruit high yield.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of passion fruit seedling-cultivating method is provided, comprises following operating procedure:
(1) selection of seed selection: in the fructescence, select the fruit of full maturity and anosis worm from good maternal plant.And the seed in fruit is taken out, with clear water, seed is cleaned and dried.
(2) arrangement in nursery: the foreign material in nursery are cleaned out, and by soil deep ploughing, spread quicklime in nursery surrounding after deep ploughing, be exposed to the sun in nursery.The set of time being exposed to the sun is 3 ~ 4 days, then soil is managed to furrow.Described furrow are high 15 ~ 18 centimetres, wide 60 ~ 75 centimetres.And on furrow, apply fused calcium magnesium phosphate, superphosphate or farmyard manure, apply fertilizer after 3-5 days Soil tillage.
(3) processing of seed: with clear water, seed is soaked 2～3 days, and hand-launder in invading bubble process and purify outer covering of the seed colloid.Washing number of times by rubbing with the hands is 3 ~ 5 times, after washing by rubbing with the hands, changes clear water at every turn.Before sowing, in 30 ~ 50 minutes, 100 grams of land used hawk phoxim particles are watered 1.5 ~ 2 jin seed are stirred.
(4) sowing: the seed of handling well is sprinkling upon on furrow;
(5) build cool canopy: after planting, on nursery, build cool canopy.Keep on nursery 50%～60% concealment, when seedling grows to cotyledon and stablizes, just can transplant.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after planting, water every day once, in water, add nutrient solution, the ratio of nutrient solution and water is 1:1000.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after planting 1 ~ 2 day, covers nursery with plastic film.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of passion fruit seedling-cultivating method is provided, in the steps such as nursery, seed selection, carry out reasonably design and planning, a kind of seedling-cultivating method of science can be provided, make passion fruit play a significant role in follow-up planting process, make passion fruit high yield.
Embodiment
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides following technical scheme.
In one embodiment, a kind of passion fruit seedling-cultivating method, comprises following operating procedure:
(1) selection of seed selection: in the fructescence, select the fruit of full maturity and anosis worm from good maternal plant.Can make the passion fruit seedling cultivating when result, there is better advantage.Seed in fruit is taken out, with clear water, seed is cleaned and dried, to do seed, use.
(2) arrangement in nursery: the foreign material in nursery are cleaned out, and by soil deep ploughing, spread quicklime in nursery surrounding after deep ploughing, be exposed to the sun in nursery.The set of time being exposed to the sun is 3 ~ 4 days, then soil is smashed, and is organized into furrow.The height of described furrow is set to 15 ~ 18 centimetres, and width is set to 60 ~ 75 centimetres, can on furrow, ditch.
On furrow, apply fused calcium magnesium phosphate, superphosphate or farmyard manure, apply fertilizer after 3-5 days Soil tillage, guarantee that nutrition gets caught up in.
(3) processing of seed: with clear water, seed is soaked 2～3 days, and hand-launder in invading bubble process and purify outer covering of the seed colloid.Washing number of times by rubbing with the hands is 3 ~ 5 times, after washing by rubbing with the hands, changes clear water at every turn.Before sowing, in 30 ~ 50 minutes, 100 grams of land used hawk phoxim particles are watered 1.5 ~ 2 jin seed are stirred, and are conducive to the germination of seed.
(4) sowing: the seed of handling well is sprinkling upon on furrow, has ditch on furrow, be sprinkled in ditch;
(5) build cool canopy: after planting, on nursery, build cool canopy.Keep on nursery 50%～60% concealment, when seedling grows to cotyledon and stablizes, just can transplant.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after planting, water every day once, in water, add nutrient solution, the ratio of nutrient solution and water is 1:1000.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after planting 1 ~ 2 day, covers nursery with plastic film, be conducive to the lifting of emergence rate.
In another embodiment, a kind of passion fruit seedling-cultivating method, comprises following operating procedure:
(1) selection of seed selection: in the fructescence, select the fruit of full maturity and anosis worm from good maternal plant.Can make the passion fruit seedling cultivating when result, there is better advantage.Seed in fruit is taken out, with clear water, seed is cleaned and dried, to do seed, use.
(2) arrangement in nursery: the foreign material in nursery are cleaned out, and by soil deep ploughing, spread quicklime in nursery surrounding after deep ploughing, be exposed to the sun in nursery.The set of time being exposed to the sun is 3 days, then soil is smashed, and is organized into furrow.The height of described furrow is set to 15 centimetres, and width is set to 60 centimetres, can on furrow, ditch.
On furrow, apply fused calcium magnesium phosphate, superphosphate or farmyard manure, apply fertilizer after 3-5 days Soil tillage, guarantee that nutrition gets caught up in.
(3) processing of seed: with clear water, seed is soaked 2 days, and hand-launder in invading bubble process and purify outer covering of the seed colloid.Washing number of times by rubbing with the hands is 3 times, after washing by rubbing with the hands, changes clear water at every turn.Before sowing, in 30 minutes, 100 grams of land used hawk phoxim particles are watered 1.5 jin seed are stirred, and are conducive to the germination of seed.
(4) sowing: the seed of handling well is sprinkling upon on furrow, has ditch on furrow, be sprinkled in ditch;
(5) build cool canopy: after planting, on nursery, build cool canopy.Keep on nursery 50% concealment, when seedling grows to cotyledon and stablizes, just can transplant.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after planting, water every day once, in water, add nutrient solution, the ratio of nutrient solution and water is 1:1000.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after planting 1 day, covers nursery with plastic film, be conducive to the lifting of emergence rate.
In concrete enforcement, the operating process of described passion fruit seedling-cultivating method is:
(1) selection of seed selection: in the fructescence, select the fruit of full maturity and anosis worm from good maternal plant.Can make the passion fruit seedling cultivating when result, there is better advantage.Seed in fruit is taken out, with clear water, seed is cleaned and dried, to do seed, use.
(2) arrangement in nursery: the foreign material in nursery are cleaned out, and by soil deep ploughing, spread quicklime in nursery surrounding after deep ploughing, be exposed to the sun in nursery.The set of time being exposed to the sun is 4 days, then soil is smashed, and is organized into furrow.The height of described furrow is set to 18 centimetres, and width is set to 75 centimetres, can on furrow, ditch.
On furrow, apply fused calcium magnesium phosphate, superphosphate or farmyard manure, apply fertilizer after 5 days Soil tillage, guarantee that nutrition gets caught up in.
(3) processing of seed: with clear water, seed is soaked 3 days, and hand-launder in invading bubble process and purify outer covering of the seed colloid.Washing number of times by rubbing with the hands is 5 times, after washing by rubbing with the hands, changes clear water at every turn.Before sowing, in 50 minutes, 100 grams of land used hawk phoxim particles are watered 2 jin seed are stirred, and are conducive to the germination of seed.
(4) sowing: the seed of handling well is sprinkling upon on furrow, has ditch on furrow, be sprinkled in ditch;
(5) build cool canopy: after planting, on nursery, build cool canopy.Keep on nursery 60% concealment, when seedling grows to cotyledon and stablizes, just can transplant.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after planting, water every day once, in water, add nutrient solution, the ratio of nutrient solution and water is 1:1000.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after planting 2 days, cover nursery with plastic film, be conducive to the lifting of emergence rate.
In concrete enforcement, can also take following method of operating to carry out:
(1) selection of seed selection: in the fructescence, select the fruit of full maturity and anosis worm from good maternal plant.Can make the passion fruit seedling cultivating when result, there is better advantage.Seed in fruit is taken out, with clear water, seed is cleaned and dried, to do seed, use.
(2) arrangement in nursery: the foreign material in nursery are cleaned out, and by soil deep ploughing, spread quicklime in nursery surrounding after deep ploughing, be exposed to the sun in nursery.The set of time being exposed to the sun is 3.5 days, then soil is smashed, and is organized into furrow.The height of described furrow is set to 17 centimetres, and width is set to 65 centimetres, can on furrow, ditch.
On furrow, apply fused calcium magnesium phosphate, superphosphate or farmyard manure, apply fertilizer after 4 days Soil tillage, guarantee that nutrition gets caught up in.
(3) processing of seed: with clear water, seed is soaked 2.5 days, and hand-launder in invading bubble process and purify outer covering of the seed colloid.Washing number of times by rubbing with the hands is 4 times, after washing by rubbing with the hands, changes clear water at every turn.Before sowing, in 40 minutes, 100 grams of land used hawk phoxim particles are watered 1.8 jin seed are stirred, and are conducive to the germination of seed.
(4) sowing: the seed of handling well is sprinkling upon on furrow, has ditch on furrow, be sprinkled in ditch;
(5) build cool canopy: after planting, on nursery, build cool canopy.Keep on nursery 55% concealment, when seedling grows to cotyledon and stablizes, just can transplant.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after planting, water every day once, in water, add nutrient solution, the ratio of nutrient solution and water is 1:1000.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after planting 2 days, cover nursery with plastic film, be conducive to the lifting of emergence rate.
The beneficial effect of passion fruit seedling-cultivating method of the present invention is:
1, in the steps such as nursery, seed selection, carry out reasonably design and planning, a kind of seedling-cultivating method of science can be provided, make passion fruit play a significant role in follow-up planting process;
2, strengthen resistance against diseases, meanwhile, also can make passion fruit high yield.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a passion fruit seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that, comprises following operating procedure:
(1) selection of seed selection: in the fructescence, select the fruit of full maturity and anosis worm from good maternal plant, and the seed in fruit is taken out, with clear water, seed is cleaned and dried;
(2) arrangement in nursery: the foreign material in nursery are cleaned out, and soil is deep ploughed, after deep ploughing, in nursery surrounding, spread quicklime, be exposed to the sun in nursery, the set of time being exposed to the sun is 3 ~ 4 days, then soil is managed to furrow, described furrow are high 15 ~ 18 centimetres, wide 60 ~ 75 centimetres, and on furrow, apply fused calcium magnesium phosphate, superphosphate or farmyard manure, apply fertilizer after 3-5 days Soil tillage;
(3) processing of seed: with clear water, seed is soaked 2～3 days, and hand-launder and purify outer covering of the seed colloid in invading bubble process, washing number of times by rubbing with the hands is 3 ~ 5 times, changes clear water after washing by rubbing with the hands at every turn; Before sowing, in 30 ~ 50 minutes, 100 grams of land used hawk phoxim particles are watered 1.5 ~ 2 jin seed are stirred;
(4) sowing: the seed of handling well is sprinkling upon on furrow;
(5) build cool canopy: after planting, on nursery, build cool canopy, keep on nursery 50%～60% concealment, when seedling grows to cotyledon and stablizes, just can transplant.
2. a kind of passion fruit seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after planting, waters every day once, adds nutrient solution in water, and the ratio of nutrient solution and water is about 1:1000.
3. a kind of passion fruit seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after planting preferably 1 ~ 2 day, nursery is covered with plastic film.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123242A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-09 | 李晓白 | Ecological wintering method for planting passion fruit in temperate area |
| CN105557427A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich passiflora edulis |
| CN107593309A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-19 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Momordica grosvenori |
| CN108174756A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-19 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligent greenhouse cultivation method of passion fruit |
| CN108260480A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-07-10 | 佛山市所能网络有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit and its implantation methods with anti-oxidation function |
| CN108934713A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-07 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | A kind of acer catalpifolium seed seedling-raising method |
| CN109168404A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-11 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit seed seedling-raising method |
| CN109511534A (en) * | 2018-12-15 | 2019-03-26 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Berry seed seed propagation method |
| CN109526298A (en) * | 2018-12-15 | 2019-03-29 | 深圳职业技术学院 | A kind of passion fruit method for treating seeds and its seed propagation method |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123242A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-09 | 李晓白 | Ecological wintering method for planting passion fruit in temperate area |
| CN105123242B (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-06-16 | 李晓白 | A kind of ecological wintering method that passion fruit is planted in Temperate Region in China |
| CN105557427A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich passiflora edulis |
| CN105557427B (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2018-08-07 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit |
| CN107593309A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-19 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Momordica grosvenori |
| CN108260480A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-07-10 | 佛山市所能网络有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit and its implantation methods with anti-oxidation function |
| CN108174756A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-19 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligent greenhouse cultivation method of passion fruit |
| CN108934713A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-07 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | A kind of acer catalpifolium seed seedling-raising method |
| CN109168404A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-11 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit seed seedling-raising method |
| CN109511534A (en) * | 2018-12-15 | 2019-03-26 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Berry seed seed propagation method |
| CN109526298A (en) * | 2018-12-15 | 2019-03-29 | 深圳职业技术学院 | A kind of passion fruit method for treating seeds and its seed propagation method |
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Application publication date: 20140910 |