CN104604609B - A kind of method for preventing and kill off Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker - Google Patents
A kind of method for preventing and kill off Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker Download PDFInfo
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- CN104604609B CN104604609B CN201510069315.6A CN201510069315A CN104604609B CN 104604609 B CN104604609 B CN 104604609B CN 201510069315 A CN201510069315 A CN 201510069315A CN 104604609 B CN104604609 B CN 104604609B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for preventing and kill off Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, it is related to plant protection art.Ulcer bacteria is removed by cultural control measure to greatest extent, is made pathogenic microorganism in tree body and the number of viable of native table is reached atomic small value.Under the premise of herein, winter, with the sterilized callus feature medicine full garden trunk of fertilizer treatment and branches and tendrils, is killed it is possible to remaining in the pettiness germ in tree body；Spring, season in autumn two set bacterial invasion chemical barrier, taken out in tender tip and be sent to growth phase, spray " GWQ D " medicine fertilizer, blocking and killing may dive cause of disease that is attached, hiding on blade and cane, it is seted finally to be withered away from continuing intrusion, to realize that thoroughly preventing and kill off Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker provides technology guarantee.Fundamentally solve the problems, such as that present Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker cannot be effected a radical cure, greatly extend the fruit tree life-span, reduce the actual loss of orchard worker.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant protection art, more particularly to a kind of method for preventing and kill off Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker.
Background technology
Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker is a kind of stomata from the tender tissue such as plant above ground portion leaf, stem, dry, branch, hole skin and wound
Deng the local outer infective bacterial disease for invading, bacterium can not slip into the system of carrying out sexual abuse from plant root.Except endangering on the spot
Bring about great losses outer, cause of disease actively can not make long-distance communications with air-flow.But can artificially be carried with scion and the sick seedling of carrying disease germs
Disease-free new district is diffused.Recurrence simultaneously becomes serious year to plant throughout the year once susceptible, and maximum harmfulness shows as：Pathogenetic bacteria from
After limb hole skin and wound are slipped into, just quick breeding is caused harm in bark bast and subcutaneous forming layer, causes new skin not long, old
Skin necrosis, the dry separation of skin, nutrient can not be conveyed normally, cause diseased plant early ageing withered, have a strong impact on Kiwi growth, be to threaten danger
The crushing bacteriosis of harmful its industry development.This disease is successively sent out for 1980 in California, USA and shizuoka County, Japan
Existing, China confirmed the generation of the disease on Hunan Dongshan peak farm first in 1986, once made more than 2,000 mu Kiwi berry plantations
It is on the brink of to destroy.There is no both at home and abroad at present and effect a radical cure this sick effective technology, plant once catches an illness just to propagate to stretch rapidly and comes, and gesture is not
Can keep off.The hypopathia orchard death general 5-10% of strain rate, grave illness garden death strain rate is up to 20-60%.Orchard worker feels simply helpless, or allows it
Natural death, or excavated by manual work is removed, and the fruit tree that garden replants other kinds is abandoned mostly.
Before this, is had not seen both at home and abroad and Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker tree root is controlled successfully report.The measure that region of disease is generally used
It is：Every year in plant vegetative growth and the reproductive stage time of nearly 10 months, full garden plant of frequently being sprayed with chemical pesticide
With harm reduction degree, reduce economic loss, delay the tree strain of orchard colony to be decayed the time for becoming dead eventually because of disease.Facts have proved：
Chemical control can only mitigate the extent of injury, slow down the final of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker orchard and decay the phase.Will otherwise take and dig at any time
Except disease plant, the measure that pathogeny propagates quantity is reduced.
The content of the invention
For the difficulty of governance of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker in the prior art, Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker is prevented and kill off the invention provides one kind
Effective ways.
The generation of this disease with it is popular, depending on Kiwi berry host's susceptible variety, the weather conditions of growing area and pathogenetic bacteria
The result that three key factors are mutually balanced and merged.In given site：(1) weather can not artificially change；(2) disease tree is used as me
Selected target need to be stayed except Bing Fu Kangbao County；(3) living bacterium on the carrier such as diseased plant and soil can be by artificial measure
Minimize.At the same time can also be aided with and technology barrier is set to bacterial invasion approach and onset condition, make by place
The few cause of disease of micropolar is remained after reason, it is difficult to carry out new infecting and breed and perish of oneself.Think in view of this, circulated in disease infestation necessary
In three primary conditions (good growing weather, easily susceptible host, enough pathogenic bacterium sources) for meeting, removing pathogeny can break
Balance is infected, can be theoretically that radical cure purpose is reached to the Kiwi berry ulcer tree of certain area.As long as wiping out new
Pathogenetic bacteria is passed to the orchard for being treated rejuvenation again with carriers such as nursery stock scion, rehabilitation tree and other with garden fruit tree this
After would not re-pull.
Therefore, according to foregoing " three factors " relation, the present invention to remove based on cause of disease, set that to infect obstacle be auxiliary
" unbalance chain rupture " technology refers to be applied, and multiple spot checking achieves the success of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker control technology.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：Comprise the following steps：
(1) sick garden disease plant of going into operation is generally investigated, it is determined that preventing and kill off process range；
Wherein, fragmentary sick garden of the diseased plant rate below 5%, the fruit tree complete stool treatment within adjacent diseased plant 10m；The incidence of disease
Less than 10% orchard more than 5%, the fruit tree complete stool treatment within 20m adjacent with diseased plant；The fruit of diseased plant rate more than 10%
Garden, the complete all fruit trees in orchard are all processed.
(2) dived on trunk, major branch to before mid or late Febuary next year bleeding, being struck off after mid or late December plant all fallen leaves
There is the black nature dead skin of a large amount of pathogenetic bacteria suberifications, eliminate all of ulcer scab on bark, cut off ill branches and tendrils, cutting back
Fall the late possibility for taking out hair by the latent summer shoot and autumn growth invaded but not yet show disease, killed with " GWQ-D " medicine fertilizer brushing trunk, branches and tendrils sterilization
Bacterium；
Wherein, as preferred, draw be not colonized the raw Kiwi berry seedling of 1-2 before field planting with 400-500 times " GWQ-D " outward
Medicine fertilizer immersion sterilizing.
Wherein, as preferred, with " GWQ-D " Thief zone long-acting slow-release medicine fertilizer stoste, smear described in strike off on trunk
Peeling wound；10-20 times is watered with GWQ-D stostes, brush trunk and major branch is indulged up and down and surrounding；100- is watered with GWQ-D stostes
200 times, all branches and tendrils and clip retained after being cut on spraying frame face.
Invalid branch under removing garden mould surface fallen leaves and pruning；With 20% paraquat steriland herbicide 350-500 in the least
Liter/mu, is watered 45 liters of spraying ground weeds, and the identical amount of being watered sprays once again, after weeds are withered again by its together with clear garden after
Orchard topsoil is turned over and buried below 10cm depth, is killed bacterium with the full garden mould table spraying disinfection of " GWQ-D " medicine fertilizer and is controlled secondary
Year spring weeds grow thickly；Preferably, turn over bury table soil while, by N-P2O5-K2O=1：0.5：Nutrient content is matched somebody with somebody in 1.2
Side, with every plant of 1-1.5kg fertilizer amount, circular groove shape is applied and is embedded in soil.Spring, summer in next year, three tender tips of autumn take out generation for a long time, use
" GWQ-D " is watered complete stool spraying；
Wherein, as preferred, to late May spraying " GWQ-D " 1 time per first quarter moon in 3 months, spray 3-4 times；The 6-7 months spray
" GWQ-D " 1-2 times；8-9 month prevention and control spray " GWQ-D " 2-3 times.Generation is taken out in spring, summer, three season of autumn tender tip for a long time, spray in right amount
The middle trace element fertilizer such as instant boron, calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate and zinc chloride is added as foliar fertilizer.
(3) effect for checking Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker to eradicate the next year 4-8 months, as found to there is a small amount of plant disease occur in inspection
Disease, should in time wipe out morbidity branch and disappear and ruin, and with " GWQ-D " spraying neopathy plant surrounding adjacent with its other without disease tree strain.
Wherein, as preferred, around the garden for eradicating canker, such as still with the presence of untreated sick garden, it is described
The orchard of the multiple health for the treatment of, must annual tender tip take out the hair phase will medication fertilizer prevention, isolation infects, and pathogen invades again for isolation.
The fertile medicine combination agent " GWQ-D " of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker is prevented and kill off in the present invention, by the raw material system including following weight portion
Form：
A, the nutrient raw material for nourishing tree body：200 parts of agricultural amino acid water soluble powder, anhydrous zinc chloride 40-50 parts, anhydrous chlorination
Manganese 45-65 parts；
Wherein, agricultural amino acid water soluble powder, its compounded amino acid content 50%, wherein significant to plant nutrient effect 9
Plant amino acid content and account for 26%.Total ammonia content ＞ 18%, available phosphorus content about 0.5%, effective potassium content ＞ 3%, organic matter
Content 59.9%, PH6.5-7, the fast utilization rate of plant absorption is high, and fruit mouthfeel is fresh refreshing；
Anhydrous zinc chloride ZnCl2.Chlorinity 52.03%, Zn content 47.97%；
Anhydrous Manganese chloride MnCl2.Chlorinity 56.34%, manganese content 43.66%.
In above two metal salt starting materials, all substances are all the necessary nutrients of plant.They are in GWQ-D
Effect is presented as：With debita spissitudo as Foliar Spraying, disease tree branches and leaves can be both nourished, again can be with the Cl of ionic state-、Zn2+、
Mn2+Leaf portion bacterium is killed in suppression, inactivates its bacterium protein；With high concentration liquid brushing diseased plant trunk, other sterilized compositions can be increased
Association kill effect.
B, the activated feedstock for killing ulcer bacterium：40-80 parts of Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride active compound or Ciprofloxacin Lactate active compound,
14% 100-200 parts of methylchloroisothiazandnone aqua, 100-150 parts of copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate active compound, 30-50 parts of cinnamic acid stoste, hydrochloric acid
30 parts of lavo-ofloxacin active compound；
98% cinnamic acid stoste, stronger inhibitory action original to plant and animal phytosis；It is true to plant and animal
Fungal disease, there is significant therapeutic effect.Effect of this material in GWQ-D is presented as：Suppress the breeding extension of ulcer bacterium,
Kill and treat the various fungal diseases occurred on yangtao actinidia branchlet and leaf, such as gray mold, brown spot, graywall, ring spot, anthrax
Disease etc..
98% Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride active compound, has broad-spectrum antiseptic function, to most strains tool of human body and animal bar bacterium section
There is good therapeutic effect, have high activity to the Kiwi berry ulcer bacterium and animal gram-Negative bacillus of oxygen consumption.This thing
Expect that the effect in GWQ-D is to kill ulcer bacterium.
98% Ciprofloxacin Lactate active compound, antimicrobial spectrum is similar to Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride, has good to animal and plant bacterium
Good antibacterial activity.Effect of this material in GWQ-D is to kill ulcer bacterium.
98% lavo-ofloxacin hydrochloride active compound, is mainly used in medical preparation, and its antimicrobial spectrum more extensively acts on stronger.To anaerobic bacteria
Activity not as Ciprofloxacin Lactate it is strong but very good to the killing effect of oxygen-consuming Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker bacterium.In GWQ-D
In effect be kill ulcer bacterium.
14% methylchloroisothiazandnone aqua, is broad spectrum activity bactericidal of new generation and epiphyte pharmaceutical, is mainly used in medicalization
Dress product ingredients.After being contacted with microorganism, promptly can irreversibly suppress its growth, so as to cause the death of microbial body.It is right
Vegetative bacteria and fungal pathogen, also there is very strong suppression and killing action.Effect of this material in GWQ-D, with cinnamic acid phase
With but act on it is stronger.
90% copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate active compound, is a kind of organic copper chelate, low toxicity, low-residual, wide spectrum, efficient protective fungicide,
There are good prevention and suppression to kill effect to bacterium and fungi.Effect of this material in GWQ-D, it is different with cinnamic acid and methyl chloride
Thiazolinone is similar, plays synergistic function.
C, the raw material for promoting plant sufferer histiocytosis callus：0.1 part of urea therbligs, 5- nitroguaiacol sodium salt active compounds
0.1 part, α -0.5 part of naa sodium active compound；
98% urea therbligs (KT-30) active compound.Efficient plant growth regulator, promotes cell quickly to divide, and expands cell body
Product.This material acting as in GWQ-D：The cambial cell for promoting disease portion periphery healthy quickly divides, and forms new bark, more
The combination of syndromes suffers from wound.
98%5- nitros are healed and create art phenol sodium active compound.There is preferable callus curative effect to animal and plant.It is then pharmaceutically to use
Make the principal ingredients of " bandage ".Effect of this material in GWQ-D, same to KT-30.
98% α-naa sodium active compound.Plant growth regulator, remarkably promotes the swollen hyperplasia long of cell, and smearing wound can promote to heal
Close.The same KT-30 of effect of this material in GWQ-D.
D, liquid fertilizer auxiliary agent raw material：Molasses fermented concentrate 350-450 parts, 0.2 part of polyacrylic acid sodium powder, YD-7 liquid fertilizers increase
50-60 parts, industrial alcohol 0.1-0.2 parts of liquid of effect；Deionized water polishing is to 1200-1250 parts.Preferably, also including dimethyl sulfoxide
Stoste 40-60 parts.
Molasses fermented concentrate.Free aminoacid content be 14.0%, thick protein 20.2%, effective potassium 6.2%, effectively
Phosphorus 0.1%, water-soluble organic quality 30%, mineral matter element Ca, Mg, Na, Cu, Mn, Zn, Sc19.8%, water content 40%, with water
Proportion 1：1.3, PH4.5.This material is used as water dispersing aid.
98% polyacrylic acid sodium powder, has extremely strong absorbent properties, and water suction dissolving power is the hundreds times of former powder weight.This material
As thickening aids.
YD-7 liquid fertilizer special synergistic liquid, with high penetration and exhibition work, wetting capacity, to improving product fertilizer efficiency and drug effect
It is indispensable.This material is used as thickening, film forming, penetrant.
98% industrial alcohol, this material is used as the organic solvent of KT-30.
99% DMSO stocks, with wound healing and permeability is promoted, are usually used in medicine, agricultural chemicals and agricultural fertilizer and prepare,
It is described as Dimethyl Sulfoxide synergist.This material is used as the organic solvent of cinnamic acid.
Deionized water.For dissolving xacin-series bactericide, micro-fertilizer raw material and constant volume GWQ-D liquid measures.
The method that above-mentioned fertile medicine combination agent is made in the present invention, comprises the following steps：
(1) the Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride active compound or Ciprofloxacin Lactate active compound deionized water are mixed into cream mud A；
It is as preferred embodiment, by the Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride active compound or Ciprofloxacin Lactate active compound, described
Lavo-ofloxacin hydrochloride deionized water mixes cream mud A.
(2) the agricultural amino acid water soluble powder and the methylchloroisothiazandnone deionized water are mixed into cream mud B；
(3) predissolve：The urea therbligs is dissolved in the industrial alcohol；
Preferably, also it is dissolved in the dimethyl sulfoxide including the cinnamic acid；
(4) copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate, the cream mud A, the YD-7 liquid fertilizers synergy are separately added into the molasses fermented liquid
Liquid, the cream mud B, step (3) the predissolve urea therbligs, the anhydrous zinc chloride are mixed with the crushing of the anhydrous Manganese chloride
Material, the 5- nitroguaiacol sodium salts, the polyacrylic acid sodium powder, the naa sodium, and the deionized water is added, stir
Stand afterwards and be the fertile medicine combination agent.
Preferably, the cinnamic acid of the predissolve add the order in honey zymotic fluid be after the cream mud B is added,
Added before the predissolve urea therbligs.
The present invention is that Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker evil is thoroughly prevented and kill off, that is, effecting a radical cure good ill tree, it is reborn extensive
The strong not re-pull of rehabilitation, at the same time handles together prevention and protects disease tree surrounding not yet aobvious disease or not infected tree strain,
By the implementation of 1 to 2 year, this destructive contagious disease in project ground garden is set thoroughly to be removed.The present invention will production
The single measure for thering is certain resistance control to act on to Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker evil out of the ordinary in practice, science combination, optimization linking, intensive cost
The method of control, implements in proper order, to realize that thoroughly preventing and kill off Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker provides technology guarantee.Fundamentally solve now
The problem that Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker cannot be effected a radical cure, greatly extends the fruit tree life-span, reduces the actual loss of orchard worker.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment in the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly and completely
Description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) material weighing (preparing each material metering of 1000L products)
Cinnamic acid 40kg, dimethyl sulfoxide 50kg, molasses microbial fermentation concentrate 350kg, methylchloroisothiazandnone
150kg, zinc chloride 40kg, manganese chloride 50kg, amino acid water soluble powder 200kg, Ciprofloxacin Lactate 50kg, lavo-ofloxacin hydrochloride
30kg, copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate 100kg, urea therbligs 0.1kg, industrial alcohol 0.2kg, 5- nitre guaiacol sodium 0.1kg, α-naphthaleneacidsodium
0.5kg, polyacrylic acid sodium powder 0.2kg, YD-7 liquid fertilizer synergist 50kg, appropriate deionized water.
(2) technological process
50kg Ciprofloxacin Lactates active compound, 30kg lavo-ofloxacin hydrochlorides 80kg deionized waters are mixed into cream mud A；
200kg agricultural amino acids water soluble powder and 150kg methylchloroisothiazandnone deionized waters are mixed into cream mud B；
Predissolve：40kg cinnamic acids are dissolved in 50kg dimethyl sulfoxides；0.1kg urea therbligs is dissolved in 0.2kg industry wine
Essence；
100kg copper 8-hydroxyquinolinates, cream mud A, 50kg YD-7 liquid are separately added into 350kg molasses microbial fermentation concentrates
The crushing of fertile synergy liquid, cream mud B, predissolve cinnamic acid, predissolve urea therbligs, 40kg anhydrous zinc chlorides and 50kg anhydrous Manganese chloride
Batch mixing, 0.1kg 5- nitroguaiacol sodium salts, 0.2kg polyacrylic acid sodium powder, 0.5kg α-naphthaleneacidsodiums, and it is fixed with deionized water
Hold to 1000L, batch is dispensed after stirring standing 12h successively, as present invention fertilizer medicine combination agent.The 1000L multifunctional fertilizer medicines
Combination agent nt wt net weight is 1200-1250kg.
Embodiment 2
(1) material metage (preparing each material metering of 1000L products)
Molasses microbial fermentation concentrate 400kg, 14% methylchloroisothiazandnone aqua 100kg, zinc chloride 50kg, chlorine
Change manganese 45kg, agricultural amino acid water soluble powder 200kg, Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride 80kg, copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate 150kg, urea therbligs 0.1kg, industry
Alcohol 0.2kg, 5- nitroguaiacol sodium salt 0.1kg, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.5kg, Sodium Polyacrylate 0.25kg, YD-7 liquid fertilizer increase
Effect agent 60kg, appropriate deionized water.
(2) technological process
80kg Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride active compound deionized waters are mixed into cream mud A；
200kg agricultural amino acids water soluble powder and the methylchloroisothiazandnone aquas of 100kg 14% are mixed with deionized water
Cream mud B；
Predissolve：0.1kg urea therbligs is dissolved in 0.2kg industrial alcohol；
150kg copper 8-hydroxyquinolinates, cream mud A, 60kg YD-7 liquid are separately added into 400kg molasses microbial fermentation concentrates
The crushing batch mixing of fertile synergy liquid, cream mud B, above-mentioned predissolve urea therbligs, 50kg anhydrous zinc chlorides and 45kg anhydrous Manganese chloride,
0.1kg5- nitroguaiacol sodium salts, 0.25kg polyacrylic acid sodium powder, 0.5kg α-naphthaleneacidsodiums, and be settled to deionized water
1000L, batch is dispensed after stirring standing 12h successively, as present invention fertilizer medicine combination agent.The 1000L multifunctional fertilizers medicine is combined
Agent nt wt net weight is 1200-1250kg.
Embodiment 2
(1) material metage (preparing each material metering of 1000L products)
Molasses fermented concentrate 400kg, 14% methylchloroisothiazandnone aqua 100kg, zinc chloride 50kg, manganese chloride
45kg, agricultural amino acid water soluble powder 200kg, Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride 80kg, copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate 150kg, urea therbligs 100g, industrial alcohol
200g, 5- nitroguaiacol sodium salt 100g, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 500g, Sodium Polyacrylate 200g, YD-7 liquid fertilizer synergist 60kg,
Appropriate deionized water.
(2) technological process
80kg Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride active compound deionized waters are mixed into cream mud A；
200kg agricultural amino acids water soluble powder and the methylchloroisothiazandnone aquas of 100kg 14% are mixed with deionized water
Cream mud B；
Predissolve：100g urea therbligs is dissolved in 200g industrial alcohol；
150kg copper 8-hydroxyquinolinates, cream mud A, 60kg YD-7 liquid fertilizer synergy are separately added into the molasses fermented concentrates of 400kg
Crushing batch mixing, the 100g 5- nitre of liquid, cream mud B, above-mentioned predissolve urea therbligs, 50kg anhydrous zinc chlorides and 45kg anhydrous Manganese chloride
Base guaiacol sodium, 200g polyacrylic acid sodium powder, 500g α-naphthaleneacidsodiums, and 1000L is settled to deionized water, it is quiet after stirring
Dispensed after putting 12h, as present invention fertilizer medicine combination agent.The 1000L multifunctional fertilizer medicine combination agents nt wt net weight is 1200-1250kg.
Embodiment 3
With GWQ-D of the present invention " embodiment one " formulation product, in before spring in 2013 in Guizhou Province Wengan County Cao Tang towns, it is right
The raw seriously ill calamity garden of ulcer carries out preventing and kill off treatment within 6 years, achieves good result.Specific processing mode is as follows：
The sick garden disease plant generaI investigation of 1 operation, it is determined that preventing and kill off process range
Particularly spring in growth period, confirmation was that canker symptom is set to morbidity strain by strain inspection trunk, branches and tendrils and blade,
And significantly mark is performed, attaching most importance to, it is convenient to prevent and kill off treatment strain offer identification.Such as the bark for finding to have at plant trunk ulcer scab
Band girdle necrosis, cortex and xylem seceder, it is determined as dying to can not be cured diseased plant, should excavate, it is impossible to as typically catching an illness immediately
Tree lists present invention radical cure object in and gives over to treatment.
Fragmentary sick garden of the diseased plant rate below 5%, the fruit tree complete stool treatment within adjacent diseased plant 10m；The incidence of disease is 5%
Orchard of the above below 10%, the fruit tree complete stool treatment within 20m adjacent with diseased plant；The orchard of diseased plant rate more than 10%, entirely
All fruit trees are all processed in orchard.
The radical cure of 2 disease trees
Process time：Typically to about 60 days left sides before mid or late Febuary next year bleeding after mid or late December plant all fallen leaves
The right time limit, but Best Times are to carry out for each 10-15 days before and after Winter Solstice to Slight Cold.Process time too early, flows to root storage and feeds
The nutrient of root is not enough, easily causes Senescence of Root System；Time, winter low temperature unfavorable callus can produce a large amount of wounds too late when early spring bud is sprouted
Stream.
Process step：
(1) cut and slightly prune.All cut off the current-year branch with ulcer scab；Cutting back removes the tip of asymptomatic spring branches and tendrils then
Spray more than middle part；With reference to pruning, dredge and remove useless weak branch, fasciation branch, intersect branch and overlap branch；By 80-90cm away from
From layout, key master branch of selecting and remain stays 3-4 key branch on every square metre of frame face, often stayed at 10-12cm on skeleton branch
One fruit spur, with meet treatment then householder to needed for part fruit tree result.
(2) the black suberification dead skin on ulcer scab and the trunk on trunk is scraped off.By strain up and down, four directions repeat examine
Look into, find to show on plant trunk and complicated and confused bark disease and dimly visible ulcer scab scrapes off affected part tree with pumpkin peeling knife immediately
Skin, manifests peak green forming layer under spot week brownish red health corium；Or indulge quarter on affected part necrosis bark, rule several, it is deep
Up to xylem.
(3) medicine fertilizer brushing trunk, complicated and confused disinfection.With " GWQ-D " Thief zone long-acting slow-release medicine fertilizer stoste, smear above-mentioned
Knife scrapes the peeling wound on trunk；Or 10-20 times is watered with GWQ-D stostes, brush trunk and major branch are indulged up and down and surrounding, by bark
Brush is wet to be preferred；100-200 times is watered with GWQ-D stostes, all branches and tendrils and clip retained after being cut on spraying frame face.
(4) field is controlled clearly.Sprayed ground weeds with paraquat, under the fallen leaves of soil surface in sick garden will be processed, cutting
The scab bark and ground that treetop, knife are scraped are withered, all clean up and concentrate and burn.
(5) turn over and bury table soil.Orchard topsoil behind clear garden is turned over and is buried below 10cm depth, prevent spring next year because of table
Native ulcer bacterium that may be remaining is splashed with wind and rain, is carried out First aggression and is caused harm and propagate.
(6) basal dressing.By N-P2O5-K2O=1：0.5：In 1.2 nutrient content formula, turn over bury table soil while, with every
Strain 1-1.5kg fertilizer amounts, circular groove shape is applied and is embedded in soil.
(7) native table sterilization is survived the winter.The 400-500 times of full garden mould table spraying disinfection of liquid is watered with " GWQ-D " medicine fertilizer, native table is killed
There may be micro few ulcer bacterium.
(8) tip is stayed in spring next year bud picking.March early spring next year, spring bud it is long to 3-5cm it is long when, by orientation, distance and level are smeared
Weak bud, adjacent bud and Multiple Buds are removed, single strong bud shield is left and is made the result spring tip.
(9) medicament protection tender tip.Spring, summer in next year, three tender tips of autumn take out generation for a long time, and 400- is watered with " GWQ-D "
500 times of liquid, spraying complete stool blade tow sides and trunk, branches and tendrils prevent that the canker bacterium that may be omitted is winged with wind and rain to wet
Splash, infect the plant tender tissue after treatment.Effect is eradicated in extremely notable 1 or 2 year to reach, to late May is most to close in 3 months
In the dispenser protection period of key, 3-4 often first quarter moon 1 time can be sprayed；6-7 month summer shoots take out hair megathermal period disease and gradually stop to cause harm, depending on patient's condition, spray
Mist 1-2 times；8-9 month autumn growths take out the hair phase, and cause of disease gradually recovers infected, can prevention and control spray 2-3 times.
(10) the dynamic inspection in Disease Processing garden is strengthened.Month next year 4-8 is that inspection Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker eradicates effect quality
The confirmation phase.In treatment garden, can have the spy of " yellow halo " and limb upper scab affected part " skin corruption is suppurated " by leaf portion scab
Different symptom, quantity, determine the effect that this technology is implemented a year.
As found to there is a small amount of plant illness occur in inspection, should in time wipe out morbidity branch and disappear and ruin, and be watered with " GWQ-D "
200-300 times of liquid, spraying neopathy plant and it is adjacent thereto surrounding 10-15 meters within other without disease tree strain.
3 full garden farming management
(1) the sick garden management system for the treatment of is formulated, special messenger's burst area Guan Yuan forbids by nursery stock in spite of illness, scion and from morbidity
The propagating materials that area fetches introduces the grafting of project treatment region or plantation.
(2) Second Year after processing, generation is taken out for a long time in spring, summer, three season of autumn tender tip, with the fertilizer spraying prevention of " GWQ-D " medicine
During canker, the middle trace element fertilizer such as instant boron, calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate and zinc chloride is added in right amount, added as foliar fertilizer, effect
Well.
(3) from the 3rd year, canker has been uprooted, and routinely technology carries out anniversary whole process production management in treatment garden.
(4) around the garden for eradicating canker, such as still with the presence of untreated sick garden, in these sick gardens not by the present invention
Whole before processings, the orchard of foregoing processed multiple health, the annual tender tip of palpus is taken out the hair phase and will be isolated and passed with the fertilizer prevention of " GWQ-D " medicine
Dye, pathogen invades again for isolation.
Big 116 plants of the tree of operation Kiwi berry is processed with this method, has wherein there is the aobvious disease disease of ulcer scab on trunk and branches and tendrils
85 plants (diseased plant rate 72.3%) of tree, without 31 plants of disease tree.Autumn, by strain detailed survey, shows disease tree and is down to 9 plants then after treatment, and the stage eradicates
Effect 92.2%.Spring in 2014 is processed aobvious disease tree again, and autumn check is all cured.
Big 96 plants of the tree in control section, the first year shows disease disease 69 plants (diseased plant rate 71.8%) of tree on year-on-year basis, and without 27 plants of disease tree, the stage is examined
Look into aobvious disease disease tree then and increase to 72 plants, wherein 4 plants of death；Autumn in 2014 looks into eventually, and total diseased plant rate is up to 75 plants of (diseased plant rates
78.1%), total dead big tree is increased to 7 plants.
Embodiment 4
With GWQ-D types of the present invention " embodiment two " formulation product, above-described embodiment three in the same time and place, to 2 years raw childrens
Age Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker hypopathia garden carries out preventing and kill off treatment, process time：Early Febuary mid-December to next year, plant rest period enters
OK.
Specific process step is as follows：
Draw the treatment for not being colonized the raw seedling of 1-2 outside 1
(1) short cultivation is pruned.Regardless of whether in spite of illness, per young plant, unification retains 3-5 kryptoblast, it is short from the dry 20cm eminences of stem foot
Upper end tender stem is cut, appropriate dredging removes excessive radicula, fibrous root.
(2) leaching seedling sterilizing.The raw seedling of 1-2 after short cultivation is counted into binding, upward, stem down, is submerged in 400- to crab rooting
In 500 times of " GWQ-D " medicine fertilizer, after soaking 30-40 minutes, natural air drying is taken out.
(3) standardization field planting.2.5 × 3 meters of dense planting of seeding row spacing (about 90 plants of mu strain number) are pressed in hillside fields, are put down fertile arable land and are pressed 4 × 3 meters
Thin planting (55 plants of mu strain number) distance, is colonized in new garden.
(4) growth period medicament protection, dynamic inspection.The spring next year tip sprout it is long to 10-15cm it is high when, a strong tip high of selecting and remain
Make mobile jib, remaining is erased.Spring, summer, autumn three, the secondary long-term GWQ-D medicine fertilizer that sprays was kept a full stand of seedings diseases prevention, top is plucked in good time and promotees strong.
The treatment of 2 earsh disease garden plant
(1) disease plant is investigated, process range is confirmed." disease plant is general in operation orchard with embodiment 1 for operating method
Look into, it is determined that preventing and kill off process range ".
(2) sick treelet is pruned.Trunk and 4 major branches are left, heavy pruning cuts all removal annual shoots.
(3) ulcer scab is eliminated.Repeat to patrol, eliminate the corticole ulcer scab of trunk and the climing cutting back position of major branch.
(4) field is cleaned, is turned over and is buried table soil.By the radical cure treatment the the 2nd (3) and 2 of sick garden disease tree of being gone into operation in the embodiment of the present invention 1
(4) item operation.
(5) the agronomic technique measure in next year shoot growth period, is laid out by normal orchard, and shield skeleton branch is stayed in selection, as a result female
Branch and long, medium and short fruit branch group.
(6) medicament protection spring, summer, the tender tip and leaf of taking out hair season in autumn three.Operation measure is with garden of being gone into operation in the embodiment of the present invention 1
Canker effects a radical cure the item of method the 2nd (8).
(7) the dynamic inspection of the sick garden young age plant for the treatment of is strengthened.Operated by the 2nd (9) item in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
From the 3rd year, treatment garden is rarely possible again canker, the normal orchard after rehabilitation is can be considered, by one
As orchard or high yield garden technical requirements, carry out farming job management.
This method carried out preventing and kill off treatment, 318 plants of trees of coprocessing 5 mu, its Leaf to 2 years raw young age actinidia tree hypopathia gardens
Aobvious disease disease 32 plants (diseased plant rate 10.1%) of tree.Autumn looks into eventually then after treatment, does not see morbidity tree again, all cures.
It can be that professional and technical personnel in the field realize or use that above-mentioned implementation method is intended to illustrate the present invention, to above-mentioned
Implementation method is modified and will be apparent for those skilled in the art, therefore the present invention is included but is not limited to
Above-mentioned implementation method, it is any to meet the claims or specification description, meet with principles disclosed herein and novelty,
The method of inventive features, technique, product, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for preventing and kill off Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) sick garden disease plant of going into operation is generally investigated, it is determined that preventing and kill off process range；
(2) have big to before mid or late Febuary next year bleeding, striking off dived on trunk, major branch after mid or late December plant all fallen leaves
The black nature dead skin of pathogenetic bacteria suberification is measured, all of ulcer scab on bark is eliminated, ill branches and tendrils are cut off, cutting back falls late
The possibility of hair is taken out by the latent summer shoot and autumn growth invaded but not yet show disease, with " GWQ-D " medicine fertilizer brushing trunk, complicated and confused disinfection；
Invalid branch under removing garden mould surface fallen leaves and pruning, root out or buried ground on weeds, by the orchard behind clear garden
Topsoil is turned over and buried below 10cm depth, with the full garden mould table spraying disinfection of " GWQ-D " medicine fertilizer；
(3) spring in next year, summer, three tender tips of autumn take out generation for a long time, and being watered complete stool with " GWQ-D " sprays；
(4) effect for checking Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker to eradicate the next year 4-8 months, as found to there is a small amount of plant illness occur in inspection, should
Morbidity branch is wiped out in time to disappear and ruin, and with " GWQ-D " spraying neopathy plant surrounding adjacent with its other without disease tree strain；
" GWQ-D " is made by the raw material including following weight portion：
A, the nutrient raw material for nourishing tree body：200 parts of agricultural amino acid water soluble powder, anhydrous zinc chloride 40-50 parts, anhydrous Manganese chloride
45-65 parts；
B, the activated feedstock for killing ulcer bacterium：40-80 parts of Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride active compound or Ciprofloxacin Lactate active compound, 14% first
100-200 parts of base chloroisothiazole quinoline ketone aqua, 100-150 parts of copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate active compound；
C, the raw material for promoting plant sufferer histiocytosis callus：0.1 part of urea therbligs, 5- nitroguaiacol sodium salts active compound 0.1
Part, 0.5 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium active compound；
D, liquid fertilizer auxiliary agent raw material：Molasses fermented concentrate 350-450 parts, 0.2 part of polyacrylic acid sodium powder, YD-7 liquid fertilizer synergy liquids
50-60 parts.
2. the method for preventing and kill off Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that treatment model is prevented and kill off in operation garden
Enclose for：Fragmentary sick garden of the diseased plant rate below 5%, the fruit tree complete stool treatment within adjacent diseased plant 10m；The incidence of disease 5% with
Orchard within upper 10%, the fruit tree complete stool treatment within 20m adjacent with diseased plant；The orchard of diseased plant rate more than 10%, Quan Guo
Child-care center has fruit tree all to process.
3. the method for preventing and kill off Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), with " GWQ-
D " Thief zone long-acting slow-releases medicine fertilizer stoste, smear described in strike off peeling wound on trunk；10-20 times is watered with GWQ-D stostes,
Vertical brush trunk and major branch are up and down and surrounding；100-200 times is watered with GWQ-D stostes, the institute retained after being cut on spraying frame face
There are branches and tendrils and clip.
4. the method for preventing and kill off Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), to 5 in 3 months
Spraying " GWQ-D " 1 time per first quarter moon of the last ten-days period moon, sprays 3-4 times；Spray the 6-7 months " GWQ-D " 1-2 times；8-9 month prevention and control spray " GWQ-D "
2-3 times.
5. the method for preventing and kill off Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that eradicating the garden of canker
Around, such as still with the presence of untreated sick garden, the orchard of health, palpus are processed and answered using the method for preventing and kill off Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker
Annual tender tip is taken out the hair phase and will be isolated and infected with the fertilizer prevention of " GWQ-D " medicine, and pathogen invades again for isolation.
6. the method for preventing and kill off Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that draw that not to be colonized 1-2 raw outward
Kiwi berry seedling is before field planting with 400-500 times of " GWQ-D " medicine fertilizer immersion sterilizing.
7. the method for preventing and kill off Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), table is buried turning over
While native, by N-P2O5-K2O=1：0.5：Nutrient content formula in 1.2, with every plant of 1-1.5kg fertilizer amount, circular groove shape is applied and is embedded in
In soil.
8. the method for preventing and kill off Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the spring, the summer,
Three season of autumn, tender tip took out generation for a long time, and it is instant boron, nitre to spray middle trace element fertilizer and add the middle trace element fertilizer as foliar fertilizer
The mixing of one or more arbitrary proportions in sour calcium, magnesium nitrate and zinc chloride.
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| CN104982262A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-21 | 重庆市万州区科技信息中心 | Method for prevention and control of kiwifruit canker disease |
| CN105248197A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-20 | 贵州大学 | Method for preventing and controlling kiwifruit canker |
| CN106171679A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of beach saline land method paulownia branch bacterial canker |
| CN106810359A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-06-09 | 尚圣杰 | The Kiwi berry nutritious injection of zinc-rich |
| CN109105090A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-01 | 西南大学 | Citrus treelet garden canker sweep-out method |
| CN109452294B (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2022-05-17 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for preventing and controlling bacterial fruit blotch of melons and special seed bactericide thereof |
| CN110367266A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-25 | 四川金测分析检测有限公司 | A kind of plants wound protective agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN111202082A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-29 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Prevention and control agent for kiwifruit canker and method thereof |
| CN111345318A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-30 | 陕西齐峰农资电商科技有限公司 | Kiwi fruit ulcer disease preventing sealing paint and synthesis process and use method thereof |
| CN112806207B (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2023-04-25 | 陕西中农厚朴农业科技有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating black head disease of kiwi fruits by adopting traditional Chinese medicine agricultural production mode and application |
| CN113439760A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-09-28 | 周良强 | Composition for preventing and treating kiwifruit canker and application |
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