CN105379589A - Method for preventing and treating kiwifruit canker - Google Patents
Method for preventing and treating kiwifruit canker Download PDFInfo
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- CN105379589A CN105379589A CN201510695752.9A CN201510695752A CN105379589A CN 105379589 A CN105379589 A CN 105379589A CN 201510695752 A CN201510695752 A CN 201510695752A CN 105379589 A CN105379589 A CN 105379589A
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- ulcer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for preventing and treating kiwifruit canker. The method includes the following steps: A, microbial fertilizer application: a microbial fertilizer, i.e. a Dr. Ma microbial fertilizer, is applied to kiwifruits once in early September, once in middle-late October, once in late March and once in mid May; B, tree body and soil surface drip washing-type spray sterilization: the tree body and soil surface are subjected to drip washing-type spray sterilization once in early September, once in late October to late November and once in late February in the next year; and C, canker site scraping and sterilization: canker sites on the tree body are scraped, and the positions subjected to scraping are sterilized with alcohol and then applied with agricultural chemical liquid. The method can effectively prevent the occurrence of kiwifruit canker, has a high cure rate for diseased plants, and is simple and easy for fruit growers to use without harming the tree body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to kiwi fruit planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of prevention and controls of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker.
Background technology
Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker is a kind of low temperature, high moist bacterial disease, its main harm trunk, branches and tendrils, bud, secondly be blade, tender tip bud and flower and young fruit etc., its symptom is, before and after rudiment in spring (bleeding phase) there is bacterial ooze, resin mixes with bacterium liquid and changes bronzing (rust) secretion under sunlight and oxidation, secretion flows down along trunk branches and tendrils, make its limb rotting, presented pale red striped by the xylem endangered, the xylem of serious diseased plant all presents grey black, and marrow has milky mucus.The first tenday period of a month in late April to May there are irregular 1-3 millimeters of circular scabs of black in killed blade, killed young sprout base portion 3-5 centimeters presents black makes it wither, killed bud atrophy, and sepal browning dries up thereupon or comes off, to burn killed young fruit easy day shrinkage, in yellowish-brown.
Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker belongs to bacterial disease, germ body is Bacterial leaf spot kiwi fruit pvs oryzae and oryzicola, it is a kind of aerobic, S, weak parasitic bacteria, root can not be endangered because of good oxygen characteristic, mainly invade from the various wound of implant, as frostbite, hail injure wind wound, snow scald and the clip do not healed, grafting mouth, wound etc., mainly again invading from new wound, is secondly old complaint spot.Germ is mainly in susceptible trunk, branches and tendrils and sprout and surface soil, and in garden, residue fallen leaves are survived the winter, become primary source of infection in the coming year, after infecting spring under appropriate conditions, started to produce bacterial ooze through 3-5 days, through superinfection, expansion spreads.
Prevention and controls conventional at present has following three classes:
Cultural control method: should be and select the strong kind of disease resistance, disease-free plant of planting; Strengthen quarantine, prevent pathogen transmission from spreading; Strengthen cultivation management, reasonable irrigation fertilization; Get hold of pruning period and trimming method, after pruning, carry out sterilization in time.
Physical control method: find that disease plant need process immediately, by ill branch, leaf, dry etc. concentratedly burning, when taking disease branch out of garden process, need carry out relevant quarantine measures, to prevent cross-infection.
Chemical prevention and control method: the medical treatment at present for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker is all absorbed in tree body medical treatment, adopt sprays agricultural streptomycin, blue powder, the clear bactericide such as garden agent or lime sulfur more.
Though each prevention and controls respectively possesses some good points above, the germ of canker source of infection can not be removed completely, can not well prevent, control and treat Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the application provides a kind of prevention and controls of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, and described prevention and controls effectively can prevent the generation of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, for disease plant, has very high cure rate, and method is simply convenient to orchard worker and is used, and does not injure tree body.
For solving above technical problem, technical scheme provided by the invention is a kind of prevention and controls of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, and described prevention and controls comprises:
A, use microbial-bacterial fertilizer:
Respectively use a microbial-bacterial fertilizer in early September, mid or late October, late March, mid-May, described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is numb doctor's microbial-bacterial fertilizer;
B, tree body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection:
Early September, late October-late November and late Febuary next year respectively once set body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection;
C, ulcer spot strike off sterilization:
Ulcer spot on tree body is struck off, adopts alcohol to carry out sterilization at the position after striking off, then smear agricultural liquid.
Preferably, carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection in B to tree body, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer stops being selected from Jia Ruinong, kasugarnycin, orange bright mixture with at least one.
More preferred, carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to tree body in B, the preparation of employing is the mixture that standing grain is strange just, ulcer stops being selected from at least one Jia Ruinong, kasugarnycin.
Preferably, carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection in B to surface soil, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer stops being selected from Jia Ruinong, kasugarnycin, orange bright mixture with at least one.
Preferably, described in C to the method that the ulcer spot on tree body is struck off be: adopt the sharp knife after sterilization, strike off the scab of described ulcer spot, the degree of depth struck off is extended to xylem, the enlarged areas struck off is to 1-2 centimetres of described scab outer.
Preferably, the method being adopted at the position after striking off alcohol to carry out sterilization described in C for: with the position after striking off described in the spirituous cotton balls cleaning of leaching, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after having cleaned and wave and use up, carry out sterilization.
Preferably, after the ulcer spot on limb being struck off described in C, also comprise the position speckling with bacterial ooze with the spirituous cotton balls cleaning of leaching, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after completing and wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization.
Preferably, in alcohol described in C, the mass percent of ethanol is 75%.
Preferably, agricultural liquid described in C is the preparation adopted is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer stops being selected from Jia Ruinong, kasugarnycin, orange bright mixture with any one.
In technical scheme:
Described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is " numb doctor " microbial-bacterial fertilizer, purchased from Beijing Xinxin Shengda Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd;
Described Jia Ruinong, kasugarnycin, bright, the ulcer of orange stop being existing pesticide sterilizing preparation, derive from commercially available;
Described standing grain is being very just Chinese medicine sterilizing fertilizer, purchased from Bai Nong bio tech ltd, Shaanxi.
Technical scheme is relative to prior art, and it is described in detail as follows: the prevention and controls of a kind of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker of technical scheme, and described prevention and controls comprises:
A, use microbial-bacterial fertilizer:
Respectively use a microbial-bacterial fertilizer in early September, mid or late October, late March, mid-May, described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is numb doctor's microbial-bacterial fertilizer;
B, tree body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection:
Early September, late October-late November and late Febuary next year respectively once set body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection;
C, ulcer spot strike off sterilization:
Ulcer spot on tree body is struck off, adopts alcohol to carry out sterilization at the position after striking off, then smear agricultural liquid.
Wherein, what microbial-bacterial fertilizer adopted is " numb doctor " microbial-bacterial fertilizer, and microbial strains mainly contains three kinds:
1, Bacillus mucilaginosus: potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen, the medium trace element such as release soluble potassium, calcium, carbon, magnesium, iron, zinc, molybdenum, manganese.
2, bacillus subtilis: crop anti-adversity, fixed nitrogen, anti-continuous cropping can be improved.
3, bacillus megaterium: the function of phosphorus decomposing, degrading organic phosphor.
Due to applying of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, at surface soil and the huge profitable strain of tree body rhizome formation, constantly defeat the detrimental flora comprising canker bacterium, beneficial bacterium secretes a large amount of organized enzymes and antibiotic, promote tree body robust growth, resistance against diseases strengthens greatly.The powerful dominant bacteria group energy of microbial-bacterial fertilizer changes into chemical fertilizer excessive for soil the forms such as amino acid, protein, monose, polysaccharide and is stored in soil colloid, and the nutrients release of soil fixing out, absorb for crop equilibrium, a large amount of profitable strain applies, and makes edaphon enter benign recurrent state.Microbial manure changes soil aggregate, has abolished and has hardened, and enhances the permeability of soil, is degrading the primary condition of germ survival, breeding.The material conditions making pathogen, morbid substance loses generation, develop, the state of an illness can not be shown effect, be spread.Constantly be supplemented with bacteria group simultaneously, make the original adaptive of soil restoration, for Kiwi growth provides, the soil is porous, nutrient enriches, the suitableeest harmless soil environment better, for the high yield of kiwi fruit, high-quality provide safeguard, to set body healthy and strong, output increased, fruit is even greatly, beautiful in colour, flavor quality is all improved, and income also significantly improves.
In addition, after fruit picking, fallen leaves, pruning, leave a large amount of scar, be the basic condition causing canker morbidity breeding, adopt the mode of tree body and soil being carried out spraying in B, canker germ is closed down, cuts off the source of infection.
In addition, the scab of ulcer spot is that canker germ is the most concentrated, the most serious region, thoroughly removes the bacterium of scab, and the healing for effective anti-bacteria diffusion and wound is most important.Adopt in the C of technical scheme and the scab of ulcer spot struck off and smears the mode of high-temp combustion sterilization with alcohol, thoroughly can kill pathogenic bacteria, better compared to medicament disinfecting.In technical scheme, light the alcohol striking off position, to be able to wave to the greatest extent within a few second, the temperature of alcohol burn is only at about 100 DEG C in this process, and the time, short temperature was low, can't injure tree body, canker germ is 55 DEG C time, can be dead, therefore, adopt the method can while not injuring tree body kill bacteria.In addition, the product after alcohol burn is carbonic acid gas and water, to tree body fanout free region, does not also pollute the environment.
Also need in addition strictly to isolate garden, carry out closed management, garden of coming in and going out is through strict sterilization sterilization, and the farm implements of use, with alcohol washes burning sterilization or with adding auspicious pesticide agent process.
Chemical fertilizer is adopted compared in existing technology, and adopt agricultural chemicals compound formulation to carry out the method killing ulcer bacteria, adopting microbial-bacterial fertilizer chemical fertilizer excessive in soil can be changed into the forms such as amino acid, protein, monose, polysaccharide in technical scheme is stored in soil colloid, and the nutrients release of soil fixing out, absorb for the equilibrium of actinidia tree body, a large amount of profitable strain applies, and makes edaphon enter benign recurrent state.Microbial manure changes soil aggregate, has abolished and has hardened, and enhances the permeability of soil, and be degrading the primary condition of germ survival, breeding, the material conditions making pathogen, morbid substance loses generation, develop, can not show effect; Scab is struck off rear alcohol and in seconds carry out sterilization to striking off position, to remove the residual pathogen of tree body scab, both tree body can not be injured, optimum germicidal effect can be reached again, overcoming existing compound formulation allows orchard worker cannot the proportioning difficult problem used of inconvenience again, on this basis, uses the good bactericide of directed toward bacteria property disease control simultaneously, smear after treatment strike off position, can reach and continue the efficient tree body disease that controls and occur.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
A prevention and controls for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, comprising:
A, use microbial-bacterial fertilizer:
Respectively use a microbial-bacterial fertilizer in early September, mid or late October, late March, mid-May, described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is numb doctor's microbial-bacterial fertilizer;
B, tree body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection:
Early September, late October-late November and late Febuary next year respectively once set body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to tree body, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to surface soil, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong.
C, ulcer spot strike off sterilization:
Adopt the sharp knife after sterilization, strike off the scab of described ulcer spot, the degree of depth struck off is extended to xylem, the enlarged areas struck off is to 1-2 centimetres of described scab outer, position after striking off described in cleaning with the cotton balls being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after having cleaned to wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization; Speckle with the position of bacterial ooze with the cotton balls cleaning being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after completing and wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization, then smear that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong.
Embodiment two
A prevention and controls for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, comprising:
A, use microbial-bacterial fertilizer:
Respectively use a microbial-bacterial fertilizer in early September, mid or late October, late March, mid-May, described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is numb doctor's microbial-bacterial fertilizer;
B, tree body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection:
Early September, late October-late November and late Febuary next year respectively once set body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to tree body, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of kasugarnycin; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to surface soil, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong.
C, ulcer spot strike off sterilization:
Adopt the sharp knife after sterilization, strike off the scab of described ulcer spot, the degree of depth struck off is extended to xylem, the enlarged areas struck off is to 1-2 centimetres of described scab outer, position after striking off described in cleaning with the cotton balls being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after having cleaned to wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization; Speckle with the position of bacterial ooze with the cotton balls cleaning being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after completing and wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization, then smear that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong.
Embodiment three
A prevention and controls for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, comprising:
A, use microbial-bacterial fertilizer:
Respectively use a microbial-bacterial fertilizer in early September, mid or late October, late March, mid-May, described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is numb doctor's microbial-bacterial fertilizer;
B, tree body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection:
Early September, late October-late November and late Febuary next year respectively once set body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to tree body, the preparation of employing is the mixture that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, orange is bright; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to surface soil, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong.
C, ulcer spot strike off sterilization:
Adopt the sharp knife after sterilization, strike off the scab of described ulcer spot, the degree of depth struck off is extended to xylem, the enlarged areas struck off is to 1-2 centimetres of described scab outer, position after striking off described in cleaning with the cotton balls being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after having cleaned to wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization; Speckle with the position of bacterial ooze with the cotton balls cleaning being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after completing and wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization, then smear that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong.
Embodiment four
A prevention and controls for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, comprising:
A, use microbial-bacterial fertilizer:
Respectively use a microbial-bacterial fertilizer in early September, mid or late October, late March, mid-May, described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is numb doctor's microbial-bacterial fertilizer;
B, tree body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection:
Early September, late October-late November and late Febuary next year respectively once set body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to tree body, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to surface soil, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of kasugarnycin.
C, ulcer spot strike off sterilization:
Adopt the sharp knife after sterilization, strike off the scab of described ulcer spot, the degree of depth struck off is extended to xylem, the enlarged areas struck off is to 1-2 centimetres of described scab outer, position after striking off described in cleaning with the cotton balls being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after having cleaned to wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization; Speckle with the position of bacterial ooze with the cotton balls cleaning being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after completing and wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization, then smear that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong.
Embodiment five
A prevention and controls for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, comprising:
A, use microbial-bacterial fertilizer:
Respectively use a microbial-bacterial fertilizer in early September, mid or late October, late March, mid-May, described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is numb doctor's microbial-bacterial fertilizer;
B, tree body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection:
Early September, late October-late November and late Febuary next year respectively once set body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to tree body, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to surface soil, the preparation of employing is the mixture that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, orange is bright.
C, ulcer spot strike off sterilization:
Adopt the sharp knife after sterilization, strike off the scab of described ulcer spot, the degree of depth struck off is extended to xylem, the enlarged areas struck off is to 1-2 centimetres of described scab outer, position after striking off described in cleaning with the cotton balls being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after having cleaned to wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization; Speckle with the position of bacterial ooze with the cotton balls cleaning being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after completing and wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization, then smear that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong.
Embodiment six
A prevention and controls for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, comprising:
A, use microbial-bacterial fertilizer:
Respectively use a microbial-bacterial fertilizer in early September, mid or late October, late March, mid-May, described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is numb doctor's microbial-bacterial fertilizer;
B, tree body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection:
Early September, late October-late November and late Febuary next year respectively once set body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to tree body, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to surface soil, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong.
C, ulcer spot strike off sterilization:
Adopt the sharp knife after sterilization, strike off the scab of described ulcer spot, the degree of depth struck off is extended to xylem, the enlarged areas struck off is to 1-2 centimetres of described scab outer, position after striking off described in cleaning with the cotton balls being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after having cleaned to wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization; Speckle with the position of bacterial ooze with the cotton balls cleaning being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after completing and wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization, then smear that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of kasugarnycin.
Embodiment seven
A prevention and controls for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, comprising:
A, use microbial-bacterial fertilizer:
Respectively use a microbial-bacterial fertilizer in early September, mid or late October, late March, mid-May, described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is numb doctor's microbial-bacterial fertilizer;
B, tree body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection:
Early September, late October-late November and late Febuary next year respectively once set body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to tree body, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to surface soil, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong.
C, ulcer spot strike off sterilization:
Adopt the sharp knife after sterilization, strike off the scab of described ulcer spot, the degree of depth struck off is extended to xylem, the enlarged areas struck off is to 1-2 centimetres of described scab outer, position after striking off described in cleaning with the cotton balls being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after having cleaned to wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization; Speckle with the position of bacterial ooze with the cotton balls cleaning being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after completing and wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization, then smear the mixture that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, orange is bright.
Embodiment eight
A prevention and controls for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, comprising:
A, use microbial-bacterial fertilizer:
Respectively use a microbial-bacterial fertilizer in early September, mid or late October, late March, mid-May, described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is numb doctor's microbial-bacterial fertilizer;
B, tree body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection:
Early September, late October-late November and late Febuary next year respectively once set body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to tree body, the preparation of employing is the mixture that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, Jia Ruinong, orange are bright; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to surface soil, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong.
C, ulcer spot strike off sterilization:
Adopt the sharp knife after sterilization, strike off the scab of described ulcer spot, the degree of depth struck off is extended to xylem, the enlarged areas struck off is to 1-2 centimetres of described scab outer, position after striking off described in cleaning with the cotton balls being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after having cleaned to wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization; Speckle with the position of bacterial ooze with the cotton balls cleaning being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after completing and wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization, then smear that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong.
Embodiment nine
A prevention and controls for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, comprising:
A, use microbial-bacterial fertilizer:
Respectively use a microbial-bacterial fertilizer in early September, mid or late October, late March, mid-May, described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is numb doctor's microbial-bacterial fertilizer;
B, tree body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection:
Early September, late October-late November and late Febuary next year respectively once set body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to tree body, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to surface soil, the preparation of employing is the mixture that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, Jia Ruinong, orange are bright.
C, ulcer spot strike off sterilization:
Adopt the sharp knife after sterilization, strike off the scab of described ulcer spot, the degree of depth struck off is extended to xylem, the enlarged areas struck off is to 1-2 centimetres of described scab outer, position after striking off described in cleaning with the cotton balls being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after having cleaned to wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization; Speckle with the position of bacterial ooze with the cotton balls cleaning being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after completing and wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization, then smear that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong.
Embodiment ten
A prevention and controls for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, comprising:
A, use microbial-bacterial fertilizer:
Respectively use a microbial-bacterial fertilizer in early September, mid or late October, late March, mid-May, described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is numb doctor's microbial-bacterial fertilizer;
B, tree body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection:
Early September, late October-late November and late Febuary next year respectively once set body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to tree body, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong, kasugarnycin; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to surface soil, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong.
C, ulcer spot strike off sterilization:
Adopt the sharp knife after sterilization, strike off the scab of described ulcer spot, the degree of depth struck off is extended to xylem, the enlarged areas struck off is to 1-2 centimetres of described scab outer, position after striking off described in cleaning with the cotton balls being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after having cleaned to wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization; Speckle with the position of bacterial ooze with the cotton balls cleaning being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after completing and wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization, then smear that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong.
Embodiment 11
A prevention and controls for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, comprising:
A, use microbial-bacterial fertilizer:
Respectively use a microbial-bacterial fertilizer in early September, mid or late October, late March, mid-May, described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is numb doctor's microbial-bacterial fertilizer;
B, tree body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection:
Early September, late October-late November and late Febuary next year respectively once set body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to tree body, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to surface soil, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong, kasugarnycin.
C, ulcer spot strike off sterilization:
Adopt the sharp knife after sterilization, strike off the scab of described ulcer spot, the degree of depth struck off is extended to xylem, the enlarged areas struck off is to 1-2 centimetres of described scab outer, position after striking off described in cleaning with the cotton balls being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after having cleaned to wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization; Speckle with the position of bacterial ooze with the cotton balls cleaning being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after completing and wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization, then smear that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong.
Embodiment 12
A prevention and controls for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, comprising:
A, use microbial-bacterial fertilizer:
Respectively use a microbial-bacterial fertilizer in early September, mid or late October, late March, mid-May, described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is numb doctor's microbial-bacterial fertilizer;
B, tree body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection:
Early September, late October-late November and late Febuary next year respectively once set body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection; Drip washing formula spray disinfection is carried out to tree body, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, mixture that Jia Ruinong, kasugarnycin, orange are bright; Carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to surface soil, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong.
C, ulcer spot strike off sterilization:
Adopt the sharp knife after sterilization, strike off the scab of described ulcer spot, the degree of depth struck off is extended to xylem, the enlarged areas struck off is to 1-2 centimetres of described scab outer, position after striking off described in cleaning with the cotton balls being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after having cleaned to wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization; Speckle with the position of bacterial ooze with the cotton balls cleaning being soaked with 75% alcohol, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after completing and wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization, then smear that standing grain is strange just, ulcer is stopped, the mixture of Jia Ruinong.
Embodiment 13
Adopt the prevention and controls described in above embodiment one to embodiment 12, carry out solid experiment to 100 mu of kiwi fruits, observe after 180 days, gained contrast effect is as table 1.
Table 1 embodiment 13 contrast effect data
As can be seen from the above data, prevention and controls described in the application has obvious control efficiency, for normal plant to Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, can prevent it from infecting canker, dead strain number is 0, and for slight disease, moderate disease, severe disease plant, all has higher cure rate.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not be considered as limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim limited range.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a prevention and controls for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, is characterized in that: described prevention and controls comprises:
A, use microbial-bacterial fertilizer:
Respectively use a microbial-bacterial fertilizer in early September, mid or late October, late March, mid-May, described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is numb doctor's microbial-bacterial fertilizer;
B, tree body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection:
Early September, late October-late November and late Febuary next year respectively once set body and surface soil drip washing formula spray disinfection;
C, ulcer spot strike off sterilization:
Ulcer spot on tree body is struck off, adopts alcohol to carry out sterilization at the position after striking off, then smear agricultural liquid.
2. the prevention and controls of a kind of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to tree body in B, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer stops being selected from Jia Ruinong, kasugarnycin, orange bright mixture with at least one.
3. the prevention and controls of a kind of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 2, is characterized in that: carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to tree body in B, and the preparation of employing is the mixture that standing grain is strange just, ulcer stops being selected from at least one Jia Ruinong, kasugarnycin.
4. the prevention and controls of a kind of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: carry out drip washing formula spray disinfection to surface soil in B, the preparation of employing is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer stops being selected from Jia Ruinong, kasugarnycin, orange bright mixture with at least one.
5. the prevention and controls of a kind of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in C to the method that the ulcer spot on tree body is struck off be: adopt the sharp knife after sterilization, strike off the scab of described ulcer spot, the degree of depth struck off is extended to xylem, and the enlarged areas struck off is to 1-2 centimetres of described scab outer.
6. the prevention and controls of a kind of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the method that adopted at the position after striking off alcohol to carry out sterilization described in C is the position after striking off described in cleaning with the spirituous cotton balls of leaching, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after having cleaned to wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization.
7. the prevention and controls of a kind of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after the ulcer spot on limb being struck off described in C, also comprise the position speckling with bacterial ooze with the spirituous cotton balls cleaning of leaching, light position to the alcohol after cleaning after completing to wave to the greatest extent, carry out sterilization.
8. the prevention and controls of a kind of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in alcohol described in C, the mass percent of ethanol is 75%.
9. the prevention and controls of a kind of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: agricultural liquid described in C is the preparation adopted is that standing grain is strange just, ulcer stops being selected from Jia Ruinong, kasugarnycin, orange bright mixture with any one.
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