CN107535112A - The efficient soil disinfection of facility for prevention and control soil-borne diseases of vegetable and activating technology - Google Patents
The efficient soil disinfection of facility for prevention and control soil-borne diseases of vegetable and activating technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107535112A CN107535112A CN201610459892.0A CN201610459892A CN107535112A CN 107535112 A CN107535112 A CN 107535112A CN 201610459892 A CN201610459892 A CN 201610459892A CN 107535112 A CN107535112 A CN 107535112A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- rotary tillage
- described step
- vegetable
- disinfection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient soil disinfection of facility for prevention and control soil-borne diseases of vegetable and activating technology, its operating procedure are as follows：Time out after summer and autumn preceding crop harvest, carries out cleaning rural area, rotary tillage of applying fertilizer, then carries out field pipe-net.When the water content of soil is up to 60 70% or so, lime nitrogen granule is spread fertilizer over the fields, the mixed soil of rotary tillage is then carried out to soil, then applies 1,3 dichloropropylene missible oil.After plastic covering diaphragm seal 20 30 days, take off film and open gas 7 10 days, complete soil-fumigating sterilization, then apply bio-bacterial manure into the plot after fumigation, carry out the restoration of the ecosystem and activation of soil, promote the foundation of soil beneficial microbe colony.The present invention mainly preventing and treating causes facilities vegetable soil-borne disease by pathogenic nematode, fungi, bacterium.Present invention preventing and treating soil-borne disease significant effect, lasting period length, and have facilitation to plant growth, it is especially notable to root-knot nematode preventive effect.This soil disinfection technology economical and efficient, cost is cheap, remarkable benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient soil disinfection of facility for prevention and control soil-borne diseases of vegetable and activating technology, more particularly to one
Kind is carried out using calcium cyanamide particle agent and 1,3- dichloropropylene missible oil fumigations and using bio-bacterial manure to soil after sterilization
Restoration of the ecosystem and activating technology, belong to soil-borne disease pest control technology field.
Background technology
In recent years, China's facilities vegetable area and scale constantly expand, it has also become one of main path of increasing peasant income.But
Due to the environmental condition of facility cultivation warm moist, growing for crop is not only contributed to, meanwhile, also it is root-knot nematode, disease
The soil-borne disease insect pest such as fungal pathogenses, pathogenetic bacteria provides the condition of growth and breeding, in addition under facility condition, pursues high investment high yield
Go out so that replant difficult with crop rotation with changing, soil flora is unbalance, and beneficial bacterium is reduced, and harmful bacteria occupies advantage, causes native biography
Causing harm for disease and root-knot nematode is increasingly severe, it has also become the serious hindrances of some district facility vegetables development.At present, prevent
The main method for controlling facilities vegetable soil-borne disease is mostly medicament pouring root, but usually effect is limited, and the lasting period is short, it is difficult to from basic
It is upper to solve the problems, such as, cause disease recurrence serious, not only increase the resistance to the action of a drug of disease pest, also improve cost accounting.
Soil fumigant refers under appropriate temperature, is applied in soil toxic gas caused by can volatilizing to eliminate soil
Pass pest and disease damage and weeds, so as to prevent and treat disease that is closed or being bordering in closed soil, worm, crop smothering a kind of special agricultural chemicals.Soil
Earth fumigant is in soil in mobile gaseous state, it will usually and all biologies are killed, are fumigated after terminating, by divulging information, drying,
The medicament remained in soil will quickly volatilize and noresidue, and crop is not influenceed.Fumigant sterilization is thorough, lasting period length,
So just reducing the access times of the other agricultural chemicals of crop growth period, reduce pollution by pesticides, be advantageous to crop improve yield and
Quality.Therefore since the forties in last century, soil-fumigating is always the Main Means of soil disinfection processing, is passed for preventing and treating soil
Pest and disease damage is significant.
Nitrolim is called nitrolim (CaCN2), it is a kind of fertilizer variety different from conventional nitrogenous fertilizer.Nitrolim
The intermediate product cyanogen ammonia and dicyandiamide of decomposition all have diseases prevention, deinsectization act on, end-product is ammonia, its nitrogen in soil for a long time with
Ammoniacal nitrogen form is present, and is not easy leaching loss, so as to have the characteristics of fertilizer efficiency is high, and holding effect is long；It is organic that soil acidification promotion can also be removed
Matter is decomposed, improved soil effect.
1,3- dichloropropylene is changed into toxic gas after being manured into soil, spread in soil gap as soil fumigant,
Finally combined with the moisture in soil, play a part of killing harmful organism.Have for a variety of soil-borne disease insect pests anti-well
Control effect.
Fumigant can not only effectively kill the harmful organisms such as fungi, bacterium and the Nemata in soil, and soil
Beneficial organism is also killed therewith in earth, forms soil " ecological vacuum ", once harmful organism invades, can rapidly be extended, be made
Into more serious harm.
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer mainly plays effect by the specific beneficial microbe colony contained by it, can manufacture and assist plant
Nutrition is absorbed, has concurrently and improves stress resistance of plant, increase plant products and the characteristic for improving its quality.
Bio-bacterial manure is in culture fertility, raising chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, suction of the suppression crops to nitrate nitrogen, heavy metal, agricultural chemicals
Receive, purification and rehabilitating soil, reduce corps diseases, make material and food security etc. in environmental protection and raising
Irreplaceable effect is shown..
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the efficient soil disinfection of facility for prevention and control soil-borne diseases of vegetable and activating technology,
Vegetables can be waited by fungi, bacterium and root knot with effectively preventing cucumber in greenhouse, tomato, capsicum using technology of the present invention
Soil-borne disease caused by nematode etc., and the foundation of soil profitable strain with activating soil, can be promoted, the disease resistance of vegetables is improved,
Reach the purpose for promoting increasing both production and income.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：One facility for prevention and control soil-borne diseases of vegetable it is efficient
Soil disinfection and activating technology.Soil is carried out at fumigation using nitrolim and 1,3- dichloropropylenes before vegetable cultivation
Reason, bio-bacterial manure then is applied to the soil after sterilization, with reparation and activating soil.
（1）After summer and autumn preceding crop harvest, cleaning rural area is carried out, apply fertilizer rotary tillage 20-30cm, then carries out field filling
Water.
（2）When the water content of soil is up to 60-70% or so, calcium cyanamide particle agent, amount of application 15-20kg/ are spread fertilizer over the fields
667m2, the mixed soil of rotary tillage, depth 20-30cm are then carried out to soil, then 1,3- dichloros third are applied by special-purpose machinery or drip irrigation
Alkene missible oil, formulation rate 10-15kg/667m2。
（3）Plastic covering film, seal 20-30 days, then take off film and open gas 7-10 days, rotary tillage, complete soil-fumigating and disappear
Poison.
（4）Apply bio-bacterial manure into the plot after fumigation, carry out the restoration of the ecosystem and activation of soil, promote soil
The foundation of beneficial microbe colony.
（5）The depth of described step (1) is 20-30cm.The depth is crop root growth scope, rotary tillage to this
Arable layer, to improve the killing effect to harmful organism.
（6）The soil relative water content of the step (2) reaches 60-70%, and the humidity is advantageous to nitrolim and 1,3-
The volatilization of dichloropropylene, harmful organism in the smoked kill soil being effective.
（7）The film of described step (3) is thickness 0.04-0.08mm.The film of the thickness can ensure that nitrolim and
Do not revealed during 1,3- dichloropropylene gaseous volatilization, ensure prevention effect.
（8）Described step (3) takes off film and opens gas rotary tillage after 7-10 days, it is therefore an objective to fully spacious gas, it is ensured that under poor crop-planting
Safety.
（9）Calcium cyanamide particle agent and 1,3- dichloropropylenes used in the present invention can be bought by commercial sources
Arrive.
Beneficial effect
The present invention carries out fumigation processing by using calcium cyanamide particle agent and 1,3- dichloropropylene missible oil to soil, then matches somebody with somebody
Close to the soil after sterilization and apply bio-bacterial manure, have the following advantages：
1st, the restoration of the ecosystem of soil and activation method after the perfect fumigation of the present invention, improve prevention effect, make nitrolim
The amount of application of granule, 1,3- dichloropropylenes missible oil and bacteria agent is greatly decreased, not only reduce the medicament of unit area into
This, is increasing peasant income, and reduces infringement of the medicament to soil and air, reduces environmental pollution.
2nd, the present invention applies bacteria agent with reference to soil disinfection, promotes beneficial bacterium and captures Soil Niche as early as possible, reaches
Soil micro-ecosystem is quickly repaired, and is advantageous to the foundation of beneficial microbe colony, improves the yield and quality of crop.
3rd, preventing and treating spectrum is expanded, it is simultaneous to control subterranean pest-insect and a variety of root diseases.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further elaborated with reference to embodiment, but institute's protection domain of the present invention is not limited to
This.
Embodiment 1
Time out after summer and autumn preceding crop harvest, carries out cleaning rural area, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields decomposed organic fertilizer, rotary tillage, so
After carry out field pipe-net.When the water content of soil is up to 60-70% or so, calcium cyanamide particle agent, amount of application 10kg/ are spread fertilizer over the fields
667m2, the mixed soil of rotary tillage, depth 30cm are then carried out to soil, then 1,3- dichloropropylenes are applied by special-purpose machinery or drip irrigation
Missible oil, formulation rate 10kg/667m2.After plastic covering diaphragm seal 20 days, take off film and open gas 10 days, complete soil-fumigating sterilization,
Apply bio-bacterial manure into the plot after fumigation again, carry out the restoration of the ecosystem and activation of soil.
Embodiment 2
Time out after summer and autumn preceding crop harvest, carries out cleaning rural area, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields decomposed organic fertilizer, rotary tillage, so
After carry out field pipe-net.When the water content of soil is up to 60-70% or so, calcium cyanamide particle agent, amount of application 20kg/ are spread fertilizer over the fields
667m2, the mixed soil of rotary tillage, depth 25cm are then carried out to soil, then 1,3- dichloropropylenes are applied by special-purpose machinery or drip irrigation
Missible oil, formulation rate 15kg/667m2.After plastic covering diaphragm seal 25 days, take off film and open gas 8 days, complete soil-fumigating sterilization,
Apply bio-bacterial manure into the plot after fumigation again, carry out the restoration of the ecosystem and activation of soil.
Using to do germination test before bacteria agent and sowing, i.e., do germination examination with rapeseed using treatment region topsoil soils
Test, it is therefore an objective to whether the soil after clearly fumigating is safe, there is non agricultural chemical residuum, to prevent having an impact to biological bacteria and succession crop,
Bacteria agent is applied again after specifying soil non agricultural chemical residuum and sows second stubble crop.
Claims (8)
1. efficient soil disinfection and the activating technology of a kind of facility for prevention and control soil-borne diseases of vegetable, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：Time out after summer and autumn preceding crop harvest, carries out cleaning rural area, rotary tillage of applying fertilizer, then carries out field pipe-net, treats
When the water content of soil is up to 60-70% or so, lime nitrogen granule is spread fertilizer over the fields, the mixed soil of rotary tillage is then carried out to soil；Apply 1,3- bis-
Chloropropene missible oil；After plastic covering diaphragm seal 20-30 days, take off film and open gas 7-10 days, complete soil-fumigating sterilization；
Apply bio-bacterial manure in plot after most backward fumigation, carry out the restoration of the ecosystem and activation of soil.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (1) fertilising, fertilizer refers mainly to decomposed organic
Fertilizer, applied before fumigation, to kill the harmful organism of organic fertilizer institute band.
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (1) rotary tillage depth is 20-30cm, with true
Protect the harmful organism killed in crop arable layer, thorough disinfection.
4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (2) lime nitrogen granule is commercially available prod,
Formulation rate is thousand grams/acre of 15-20.
5. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (3) 1,3- dichloropropylenes missible oil are commercially available
Product, formulation rate are thousand grams/acre of 10-15.
6. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (4) plastic film thickness 0.04-
0.08mm。
7. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (4) opens gas, including takes off the spacious gas of rotary tillage after film.
8. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bio-bacterial manure of described step (5) is commercially available a variety of lifes
Thing bacterial manure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610459892.0A CN107535112A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | The efficient soil disinfection of facility for prevention and control soil-borne diseases of vegetable and activating technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610459892.0A CN107535112A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | The efficient soil disinfection of facility for prevention and control soil-borne diseases of vegetable and activating technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107535112A true CN107535112A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
Family
ID=60959653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610459892.0A Pending CN107535112A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | The efficient soil disinfection of facility for prevention and control soil-borne diseases of vegetable and activating technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107535112A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109287185A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-01 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of simple and easy method for repairing continuous cropping obstacle soil in vegetable plot using lime nitrogen |
| CN111684971A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-22 | 茂县天赐农业科技有限公司 | Green prevention and control method for soil-borne diseases |
| CN113083872A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-09 | 湖北慧科环境工程有限公司 | Combined method and device for soil disinfection and soil remediation |
| CN114097346A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-01 | 李守华 | Film-covering high-temperature fumigation soil remediation method for solving ginger continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN115191281A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-18 | 新疆德豪润达农业科技有限公司 | Method for improving control effect of vegetable diseases, insect pests and weeds |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1282516A (en) * | 1999-07-31 | 2001-02-07 | 崔英武 | Application of dichloropropylene in agricultural chemicals |
| IL138196A (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2005-03-20 | Margaliot Trade And Fumigation | Method and apparatus for the disinfection of soil |
| CN1732773A (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2006-02-15 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of soil disinfection method of facility for prevention and control soil-borne diseases of vegetable |
| CN101919383A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2010-12-22 | 山东农业大学 | Soil-fumigating nematicide and using method thereof |
| CN104429211A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-03-25 | 济南兆龙科技发展有限公司 | Soil fumigation and activation method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-23 CN CN201610459892.0A patent/CN107535112A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1282516A (en) * | 1999-07-31 | 2001-02-07 | 崔英武 | Application of dichloropropylene in agricultural chemicals |
| IL138196A (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2005-03-20 | Margaliot Trade And Fumigation | Method and apparatus for the disinfection of soil |
| CN1732773A (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2006-02-15 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of soil disinfection method of facility for prevention and control soil-borne diseases of vegetable |
| CN101919383A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2010-12-22 | 山东农业大学 | Soil-fumigating nematicide and using method thereof |
| CN104429211A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-03-25 | 济南兆龙科技发展有限公司 | Soil fumigation and activation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 彭代爱: "《实用种植技术505问答》", 31 May 1991, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 杨莉，杨雷: "《棚室草莓土肥水管理技术问答》", 31 January 2012, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109287185A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-01 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of simple and easy method for repairing continuous cropping obstacle soil in vegetable plot using lime nitrogen |
| CN111684971A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-22 | 茂县天赐农业科技有限公司 | Green prevention and control method for soil-borne diseases |
| CN113083872A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-09 | 湖北慧科环境工程有限公司 | Combined method and device for soil disinfection and soil remediation |
| CN114097346A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-01 | 李守华 | Film-covering high-temperature fumigation soil remediation method for solving ginger continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN115191281A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-18 | 新疆德豪润达农业科技有限公司 | Method for improving control effect of vegetable diseases, insect pests and weeds |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100426962C (en) | Soil disinfection method for controlling soil-borne disease of protective vegetable | |
| CN104782365B (en) | A kind of pest and disease damage green prevention and control method of cowpea plantation | |
| CN107535112A (en) | The efficient soil disinfection of facility for prevention and control soil-borne diseases of vegetable and activating technology | |
| CN103283557A (en) | Grape planting technique | |
| CN102845270A (en) | Organic rice cultivation method | |
| CN104496576B (en) | A kind of maggot bacterium biological activity fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108293705A (en) | A method of handling notoginseng soil with soil fumigant dazomet | |
| CN107836314A (en) | A kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts method for releasing continuous cropping obstacle | |
| CN108124533A (en) | The disinfection repair process method and soil of a kind of notoginseng soil | |
| CN102498918A (en) | Technique of producing pollution-free greenhouse vegetables | |
| CN105379589A (en) | Method for preventing and treating kiwifruit canker | |
| CN111295964B (en) | Method for returning solanaceous vegetable straws to field in situ | |
| CN107114091A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable | |
| CN109247093A (en) | A kind of disinfection of facility for prevention and control root knot nematode soil-fumigating and activation of microorganism technology | |
| CN105963734A (en) | Method for carrying out disinfection on interior of shed room by utilizing athomin | |
| CN102379176A (en) | Technique for controlling major diseases and insects in sowing time of wheat | |
| CN103819274B (en) | Preparation method for phosphite- chitosan oligosaccharide composite biological medical fertilizer | |
| CN109168398A (en) | A kind of modification method of notoginseng soil | |
| CN105309081B (en) | Soil disinfection method matched with medicinal plant cultivation base | |
| CN103960241A (en) | Pesticide composition and method for curing cruciferae crop clubroot | |
| CN106342599A (en) | Chemical disinfection method for panax notoginseng continuous cropping soil | |
| CN112823578A (en) | Soil improvement method for reducing continuous cropping obstacles of crops | |
| CN105475051A (en) | Method for preventing radix psammosilenes root rot disease | |
| CN102972251A (en) | Manufacturing process of organic rice | |
| CN105766276A (en) | Ecological kidney bean plantation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180105 |