CN105766276A - Ecological kidney bean plantation method - Google Patents
Ecological kidney bean plantation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105766276A CN105766276A CN201610096143.6A CN201610096143A CN105766276A CN 105766276 A CN105766276 A CN 105766276A CN 201610096143 A CN201610096143 A CN 201610096143A CN 105766276 A CN105766276 A CN 105766276A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- semen phaseoli
- phaseoli vulgaris
- fertilizer
- cave
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological kidney bean plantation method.The method comprises the steps of selecting plumpy and excellent kidney bean seeds for seed treatment, placing the seeds in a low temperature environment for sterilization treatment, soaking the treated seeds for 2-5 hours in warm water with the temperature ranging from 40 DEG C to 60 DEG C, adding fungicide for seed soaking, applying kidney bean special fertilizer as base fertilizer, and adopting an organic liquid carbon fertilizer for foliar fertilization during the growing period.According to the plantation method, due to the fact that the appropriate sowing environment and the physical and chemical modes are adopted to prevent diseases and insect pests jointly, diseases and insect pests are effectively prevented, use of pesticide is reduced, and the environment is protected.Different organic special fertilizers are adopted at different stages, growing requirements of kidney beans are effectively met, the yield of the kidney beans is raised, quality of the kidney beans is improved, and the demand of people for the kidney beans is met.The adopted organic fertilizer is mostly waste, eco-environment protection is achieved, soil hardening caused by the fertilizer can be improved, soil is restored, and absorptivity of crops is raised.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables, be specifically related to a kind of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris ecology planting method.
Background technology
Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris is the another name of Kidney bean, and Kidney bean is the cultivar of pulse family Kidney bean kind, for annual herb plant,
It it is one of Vegetables on dining table.The most individually fry, or and meat with stewing, also or scald cold and dressed with sauce,
Meet the most very much the mouth of people.
At present in the plantation of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, the insect protected diseases prevention of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris mainly uses pesticide spraying, and mainly adopts
Or topdress as base manure with compound fertilizer.The a large amount of use of chemical fertilizer easily causes soil compaction, hinders crop to supporting
The absorption divided, reduces crop yield, reduces quality, destroys soil environment.The life-time service of pesticide, easily
Make pathogenic bacteria or parasite produce resistance, do not reach the effect of insect-pest.Therefore it is badly in need of one and improves Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris product
Amount, reduces chemical fertilizer and the ecology planting method of Pesticide use.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency and defect, the present invention proposes a kind of minimizing chemical fertilizer and Pesticide use, repaiies
Earth backing earth, protects environment, the Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris ecology planting method improved the yield and quality.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris ecology planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: select full excellent Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris seed, seed is placed in low temperature environment sterilization
Process, and use the warm water of 40-60 DEG C that the seed after processing is soaked 2-5h, add antibacterial and soak seed
10-15min, pulls clear water out and cleans, drain and wait to broadcast；
(2) wholely: select the land for growing field crops that organic matter enriches as planting site, around planting site, plant 3-4 circle
Semen Ricini is planted；Prior to seeding planting site tractor-ploughing is digged, soil is shone 3-5 days, ridging, row spacing 70-80
Centimetre, stay the ditch of 15-20 centimetre between ridge, Shang Wa cave, every ridge, deep 15-20 centimetre of cave, cave is away from 30-35
Centimetre；Cave covers thin film the most directly shine 5-8 days；Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris special fertilizer is applied again in cave；
(3) sowing: water permeable cave after moisture fully absorbs, son to be sowed in step (1) is sown into
In cave, cover fine earth；
(4) field management: when seedling grows planting hole 5-10 centimetre, fill the gaps with seedlings, and treat seedling length
Start bay during to 15-20 centimetre, make seedling climb branch, before bearing pods, irrigate a water each week, and
Spray organic liquor carbon fertilizer about every two weeks to topdress.
Further, low temperature environment described in step (1) be temperature be-20～-10 DEG C, the process time is 2-4h.
Further, described in above-mentioned steps (2), Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris special fertilizer is the weight portion of following material: become thoroughly decomposed
Straw 200-300 part, Nicotiana tabacum L. 200-300 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, flyash 150-200 part, sugar refinery waste residue 200-250
Part, fruit 50-100 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, plant ash 100-150 part, poultry manure 150-200 part, sheep stool 100-150
Part, calcium superphosphate 50-80 part, calcium magnesium phosphate 40-60 part, potassium sulfate 50-80 part.
Further, after the preparation method of described Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris special fertilizer is for being sufficiently mixed each component, in heaps
Ferment obtains for 20-30 days；Constantly turning during the fermentation.
Further, the usage amount that organic liquor carbon described in step (4) is fertile is each 15-30kg/ before bearing pods
Mu；Spray 20-40kg/ mu after bearing pods every time；Compound fertilizer's 15-25kg/ mu is used after plucking 1-2 time.
Further, organic liquor carbon fertilizer described in step (4) is the weight portion of following material: poultry manure
300-400 part, sheep stool 200-300 part, Nicotiana tabacum L. 200-300 part, starch 50-100 part, Borax 50-80
Part, trace element 10-20 part, humic acids 40-60 part, aminoacid 30-50 part, leaven 10-20 part,
Insecticide 5-10 part；Described trace element is magnesium sulfate, iron sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, and its ratio is:
Magnesium sulfate: iron sulfate: zinc sulfate: copper sulfate=1-3:1-2:1-3:1-2.
Further, the preparation method that described organic liquor carbon is fertile is: pulverized by Nicotiana tabacum L., with poultry manure, sheep
Excrement, trace element, humic acids, aminoacid and leaven mixing, add and dissolve and form suspension, in temperature
After degree ferments 10-15 days under the conditions of being 50-80 DEG C, filter to get filtrate；Again starch and insecticide are added to filter
Liquid fully dissolves, and is concentrated to give.
Further, the thickness of sowing of described seed is 2.0-2.5kg/ mu.
Further, the consumption of described Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris special fertilizer is 2500-3500kg/ mu.
Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris ecology planting method of the present invention, in seed treatment, locates in the environment of low temperature-20～-10 DEG C
Reason, it is possible to the various worm states 100% colonized in seed are killed, various materials in simultaneously not affecting seed
Activity, emerges on it without impact.The activity of dormancy material in the warm water soaking of 40-60 DEG C, beneficially seed
Recover, the seed soaking of the antibacterial of addition, jointly cooperate with low-temperature insecticidal prevention, greatly reduce trophophase it
Between the generation of various pest and disease damages.The Semen Ricini not surveying plantation at growing area effectively prevent the close of insect, reduces
Lay eggs probability, prevent insect pest.
The Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris special fertilizer used prior to seeding, based on fertilizer, and has carried out fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, period
The appropriate chemical fertilizer added, is conducive to being normally carried out of fermentation, reacts with chemical fertilizer simultaneously, improves chemical fertilizer
Utilization rate, the N P and K needed for including in this fertilizer according to Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris growth uptake characters, and also have big
The Organic substance of amount, organic acid and trace element, it is possible to be substantially improved Soil structure, increase the crumb structure of soil,
Improve microbial activity, promote the Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris absorption to nutrient, improve the yield and quality, improve disease-resistant
Performance.Use organic liquor carbon fertile in trophophase, be diluted in use spraying, directly act on blade face,
The trace element wherein added can promote the growth of each structure of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, improves disease-resistant performance.Simultaneously at it
The insecticide that middle addition is a small amount of, it is possible to effective pre-preventing disease and pest, promote Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris growth, improve yield and
Quality.
Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris ecology planting method of the present invention, it has the beneficial effects that:
1, have employed and suitably sow environment owing to have selected, and with physics and the common pre-diseases prevention of mode of chemistry
Insect pest, effectively prevents the generation of pest and disease damage, decreases the use of pesticide, protects environment.
2, use different organic fertilizers in different phase, effectively meet Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris growth required, improve four
Season bean yield and quality, meet people's demand to Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris.
3, the organic fertilizer used mostly is garbage, not only ecological, environmental protective, additionally it is possible to improve chemical fertilizer and make soil
Become hardens, rehabilitating soil, improves crop absorption ratio.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris ecology planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: select full excellent Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris seed, seed is placed in the low temperature ring of-15 DEG C
Sterilization processing 3h in border, and use the warm water of 60 DEG C that the seed after processing is soaked 2h, add antibacterial and carry out
Seed soaking 10-15min, pulls clear water out and cleans, drain and wait to broadcast；
(2) wholely: select the land for growing field crops that organic matter enriches as planting site, around planting site, plant 3-4 circle
Semen Ricini is planted；Prior to seeding planting site tractor-ploughing is digged, soil is shone 3-5 days, ridging, row spacing 70-80
Centimetre, stay the ditch of 15-20 centimetre between ridge, Shang Wa cave, every ridge, deep 15-20 centimetre of cave, cave is away from 30-35
Centimetre；Cave covers thin film the most directly shine 5-8 days；In cave, apply Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris special fertilizer again, execute
Entering amount is 3500kg/ mu；
(3) sowing: water permeable cave after moisture fully absorbs, son to be sowed in step (1) is sown into
In cave, covering fine earth, the thickness of sowing of seed is 2.5kg/ mu；
(4) field management: when seedling grows planting hole 5-10 centimetre, fill the gaps with seedlings, and treat seedling length
Start bay during to 15-20 centimetre, make seedling climb branch, before bearing pods, irrigate a water each week, and
Spraying the organic liquor carbon fertilizer fertile usage amount of organic liquor carbon that carries out topdressing about every two weeks is 25kg/ mu, uses
Time according to the dilution proportion of 1:20 after, spray.
Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris special fertilizer is the weight portion of following material: become thoroughly decomposed straw 300 parts, and become thoroughly decomposed 300 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L.,
150 parts of flyash, 200 parts of sugar refinery waste residue, become thoroughly decomposed fruit 100 parts, plant ash 150 parts, poultry manure
150 parts, sheep stool 100 parts, calcium superphosphate 80 parts, 60 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate 80 parts；It is prepared
Method is after each component is sufficiently mixed, and fermentation in heaps obtains for 20-30 days；Constantly turning during the fermentation.
Organic liquor carbon fertilizer is the weight portion of following material: poultry manure 400 parts, sheep stool 200 parts, Nicotiana tabacum L. 300
Part, starch 50 parts, Borax 80 parts, trace element 10 parts, humic acids 60 parts, 40 parts of aminoacid, send out
Ferment agent 20 parts, insecticide 10 parts；Wherein trace element is magnesium sulfate, iron sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate,
Its ratio is: magnesium sulfate: iron sulfate: zinc sulfate: copper sulfate=3:2:1:1.
The preparation method that organic liquor carbon is fertile is: pulverized by Nicotiana tabacum L., and poultry manure, sheep stool, trace element,
Humic acids, aminoacid and leaven mixing, add and dissolve and form suspension, be 50-80 DEG C of condition in temperature
After bottom fermentation 10-15 days, filter to get filtrate；Again starch and insecticide are added and fully dissolve to filtrate,
And be concentrated to give.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris ecology planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: select full excellent Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris seed, seed is placed in the low temperature ring of-20 DEG C
Sterilization processing 2h in border, and use the warm water of 50 DEG C that the seed after processing is soaked 4h, add antibacterial and carry out
Seed soaking 10-15min, pulls clear water out and cleans, drain and wait to broadcast；
(2) wholely: select the land for growing field crops that organic matter enriches as planting site, around planting site, plant 3-4 circle
Semen Ricini is planted；Prior to seeding planting site tractor-ploughing is digged, soil is shone 3-5 days, ridging, row spacing 70-80
Centimetre, stay the ditch of 15-20 centimetre between ridge, Shang Wa cave, every ridge, deep 15-20 centimetre of cave, cave is away from 30-35
Centimetre；Cave covers thin film the most directly shine 5-8 days；In cave, apply Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris special fertilizer again, execute
Entering amount is 2500kg/ mu；
(3) sowing: water permeable cave after moisture fully absorbs, son to be sowed in step (1) is sown into
In cave, covering fine earth, the thickness of sowing of seed is 2.0kg/ mu；
(4) field management: when seedling grows planting hole 5-10 centimetre, fill the gaps with seedlings, and treat seedling length
Start bay during to 15-20 centimetre, make seedling climb branch, before bearing pods, irrigate a water each week, and
Spraying the organic liquor carbon fertilizer fertile usage amount of organic liquor carbon that carries out topdressing about every two weeks is 15kg/ mu, uses
Time according to the dilution proportion of 1:15 after, spray.
Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris special fertilizer is the weight portion of following material: become thoroughly decomposed straw 200 parts, and become thoroughly decomposed 200 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L.,
200 parts of flyash, 250 parts of sugar refinery waste residue, become thoroughly decomposed fruit 80 parts, plant ash 100 parts, poultry manure 200
Part, sheep stool 100 parts, calcium superphosphate 80 parts, 40 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate 50 parts；Its preparation method
After being sufficiently mixed for each component, fermentation in heaps obtains for 20-30 days；Constantly turning during the fermentation.
Organic liquor carbon fertilizer is the weight portion of following material: poultry manure 300 parts, sheep stool 300 parts, Nicotiana tabacum L. 250
Part, starch 60 parts, Borax 70 parts, trace element 12 parts, humic acids 55 parts, 30 parts of aminoacid, send out
Ferment agent 20 parts, insecticide 8 parts；Trace element is magnesium sulfate, iron sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, its ratio
Example is: magnesium sulfate: iron sulfate: zinc sulfate: copper sulfate=1:2:1:1.
The preparation method that organic liquor carbon is fertile is: pulverized by Nicotiana tabacum L., and poultry manure, sheep stool, trace element,
Humic acids, aminoacid and leaven mixing, add and dissolve and form suspension, be 50-80 DEG C of condition in temperature
After bottom fermentation 10-15 days, filter to get filtrate；Again starch and insecticide are added and fully dissolve to filtrate,
And be concentrated to give.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris ecology planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: select full excellent Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris seed, seed is placed in the low temperature ring of-10 DEG C
Sterilization processing 4h in border, and use the warm water of 40 DEG C that the seed after processing is soaked 5h, add antibacterial and carry out
Seed soaking 10-15min, pulls clear water out and cleans, drain and wait to broadcast；
(2) wholely: select the land for growing field crops that organic matter enriches as planting site, around planting site, plant 3-4 circle
Semen Ricini is planted；Prior to seeding planting site tractor-ploughing is digged, soil is shone 3-5 days, ridging, row spacing 70-80
Centimetre, stay the ditch of 15-20 centimetre between ridge, Shang Wa cave, every ridge, deep 15-20 centimetre of cave, cave is away from 30-35
Centimetre；Cave covers thin film the most directly shine 5-8 days；In cave, apply Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris special fertilizer again, execute
Entering amount is 3000kg/ mu；
(3) sowing: water permeable cave after moisture fully absorbs, son to be sowed in step (1) is sown into
In cave, covering fine earth, the thickness of sowing of seed is 2.3kg/ mu；
(4) field management: when seedling grows planting hole 5-10 centimetre, fill the gaps with seedlings, and treat seedling length
Start bay during to 15-20 centimetre, make seedling climb branch, before bearing pods, irrigate a water each week, and
Spraying the organic liquor carbon fertilizer fertile usage amount of organic liquor carbon that carries out topdressing about every two weeks is 20kg/ mu, uses
Time according to the dilution proportion of 1:20 after, spray.
Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris special fertilizer is the weight portion of following material: become thoroughly decomposed straw 250 parts, and become thoroughly decomposed 250 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L.,
180 parts of flyash, 230 parts of sugar refinery waste residue, become thoroughly decomposed fruit 80 parts, plant ash 120 parts, poultry manure 180
Part, sheep stool 110 parts, calcium superphosphate 50 parts, 60 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate 60 parts；Its preparation method
After being sufficiently mixed for each component, fermentation in heaps obtains for 20-30 days；Constantly turning during the fermentation.
Organic liquor carbon fertilizer is the weight portion of following material: poultry manure 350 parts, sheep stool 250 parts, Nicotiana tabacum L. 200
Part, starch 80 parts, Borax 60 parts, trace element 15 parts, humic acids 40 parts, 50 parts of aminoacid, send out
Ferment agent 10 parts, insecticide 10 parts；Trace element is magnesium sulfate, iron sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, its
Ratio is: magnesium sulfate: iron sulfate: zinc sulfate: copper sulfate=3:1:1:2.
The preparation method that organic liquor carbon is fertile is: pulverized by Nicotiana tabacum L., and poultry manure, sheep stool, trace element,
Humic acids, aminoacid and leaven mixing, add and dissolve and form suspension, be 50-80 DEG C of condition in temperature
After bottom fermentation 10-15 days, filter to get filtrate；Again starch and insecticide are added and fully dissolve to filtrate,
And be concentrated to give.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris ecology planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: select full excellent Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris seed, seed is placed in the low temperature ring of-20 DEG C
Sterilization processing 2h in border, and use the warm water of 50 DEG C that the seed after processing is soaked 4h, add antibacterial and carry out
Seed soaking 10-15min, pulls clear water out and cleans, drain and wait to broadcast；
(2) wholely: select the land for growing field crops that organic matter enriches as planting site, around planting site, plant 3-4 circle
Semen Ricini is planted；Prior to seeding planting site tractor-ploughing is digged, soil is shone 3-5 days, ridging, row spacing 70-80
Centimetre, stay the ditch of 15-20 centimetre between ridge, Shang Wa cave, every ridge, deep 15-20 centimetre of cave, cave is away from 30-35
Centimetre；Cave covers thin film the most directly shine 5-8 days；In cave, apply Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris special fertilizer again, execute
Entering amount is 2500kg/ mu；
(3) sowing: water permeable cave after moisture fully absorbs, son to be sowed in step (1) is sown into
In cave, covering fine earth, the thickness of sowing of seed is 2.0kg/ mu；
(4) field management: when seedling grows planting hole 5-10 centimetre, fill the gaps with seedlings, and treat seedling length
Start bay during to 15-20 centimetre, make seedling climb branch, before bearing pods, irrigate a water each week, and
Spraying the organic liquor carbon fertilizer fertile usage amount of organic liquor carbon that carries out topdressing about every two weeks is 15kg/ mu, uses
Time according to the dilution proportion of 1:15 after, spray.
Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris special fertilizer is the weight portion of following material: become thoroughly decomposed straw 200 parts, and become thoroughly decomposed 200 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L.,
200 parts of flyash, 250 parts of sugar refinery waste residue, become thoroughly decomposed fruit 80 parts, plant ash 100 parts, poultry manure 200
Part, sheep stool 100 parts, calcium superphosphate 80 parts, 40 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate 50 parts；Its preparation method
After being sufficiently mixed for each component, fermentation in heaps obtains for 20-30 days；Constantly turning during the fermentation.
Organic liquor carbon fertilizer is the weight portion of following material: poultry manure 380 parts, sheep stool 240 parts, Nicotiana tabacum L. 280
Part, starch 100 parts, Borax 50 parts, trace element 20 parts, humic acids 50 parts, 45 parts of aminoacid,
Leaven 15 parts, insecticide 5 parts；Trace element is magnesium sulfate, iron sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, its
Ratio is: magnesium sulfate: iron sulfate: zinc sulfate: copper sulfate=2:1:2:2.
The preparation method that organic liquor carbon is fertile is: pulverized by Nicotiana tabacum L., and poultry manure, sheep stool, trace element,
Humic acids, aminoacid and leaven mixing, add and dissolve and form suspension, be 50-80 DEG C of condition in temperature
After bottom fermentation 10-15 days, filter to get filtrate；Again starch and insecticide are added and fully dissolve to filtrate,
And be concentrated to give.
The technical scheme provided the embodiment of the present invention above is described in detail, tool used herein
Principle and the embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention are set forth by body example, and the explanation of above example is only
It is adapted to assist in understanding the principle of the embodiment of the present invention；Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, depend on
According to the embodiment of the present invention, detailed description of the invention and range of application all will change, in sum,
This specification content should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris ecology planting method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: select full excellent Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris seed, seed is placed in low temperature environment sterilization
Process, and use the warm water of 40-60 DEG C that the seed after processing is soaked 2-5h, add antibacterial and soak seed
10-15min, pulls clear water out and cleans, drain and wait to broadcast；
(2) wholely: select the land for growing field crops that organic matter enriches as planting site, around planting site, plant 3-4 circle
Semen Ricini is planted；Prior to seeding planting site tractor-ploughing is digged, soil is shone 3-5 days, ridging, row spacing 70-80
Centimetre, stay the ditch of 15-20 centimetre between ridge, Shang Wa cave, every ridge, deep 15-20 centimetre of cave, cave is away from 30-35
Centimetre；Cave covers thin film the most directly shine 5-8 days；Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris special fertilizer is applied again in cave；
(3) sowing: water permeable cave after moisture fully absorbs, son to be sowed in step (1) is sown into
In cave, cover fine earth；
(4) field management: when seedling grows planting hole 5-10 centimetre, fill the gaps with seedlings, and treat seedling length
Start bay during to 15-20 centimetre, make seedling climb branch, before bearing pods, irrigate a water each week, and
Every two weeks sprays organic liquor carbon fertilizer and topdresses.
Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris ecology planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1)
Described in low temperature environment be temperature be-20～-10 DEG C, the process time is 2-4h.
Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris ecology planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned steps
(2) Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris special fertilizer described in is the weight portion of following material: straw 200-300 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, become thoroughly decomposed cigarette
Leaf 200-300 part, flyash 150-200 part, sugar refinery waste residue 200-250 part, fruit 50-100 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed,
Plant ash 100-150 part, poultry manure 150-200 part, sheep stool 100-150 part, calcium superphosphate 50-80
Part, calcium magnesium phosphate 40-60 part, potassium sulfate 50-80 part.
Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris ecology planting method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the described four seasons
After the preparation method of bean special fertilizer is for being sufficiently mixed each component, fermentation in heaps obtains for 20-30 days；In fermentation
During constantly turning.
Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris ecology planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (4)
Described in the fertile usage amount of organic liquor carbon be each 15-30kg/ mu before bearing pods；Spray 20-40 after bearing pods every time
Kg/ mu；Compound fertilizer's 15-25kg/ mu is used after plucking 1-2 time.
Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris ecology planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (4)
Described in organic liquor carbon fertilizer be the weight portion of following material: poultry manure 300-400 part, sheep stool 200-300
Part, Nicotiana tabacum L. 200-300 part, starch 50-100 part, Borax 50-80 part, trace element 10-20 part is rotten
Phytic acid 40-60 part, aminoacid 30-50 part, leaven 10-20 part, insecticide 5-10 part；Described trace
Element is magnesium sulfate, iron sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, and its ratio is: magnesium sulfate: iron sulfate: sulphuric acid
Zinc: copper sulfate=1-3:1-2:1-3:1-2.
Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris ecology planting method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described organic
The preparation method that liquid carbon is fertile is: pulverized by Nicotiana tabacum L., and poultry manure, sheep stool, trace element, humic acids,
Aminoacid and leaven mixing, add and dissolve and form suspension, ferment under the conditions of temperature is 50-80 DEG C
After 10-15 days, filter to get filtrate；Again starch and insecticide are added and fully dissolve to filtrate, and be concentrated to give
Arrive.
Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris ecology planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described seed
Thickness of sowing be 2.0-2.5kg/ mu.
Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris ecology planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described four seasons
The consumption of bean special fertilizer is 2500-3500kg/ mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610096143.6A CN105766276A (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Ecological kidney bean plantation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610096143.6A CN105766276A (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Ecological kidney bean plantation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105766276A true CN105766276A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
Family
ID=56403456
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610096143.6A Pending CN105766276A (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Ecological kidney bean plantation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105766276A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613214A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Protein-enriched organic soybean high-altitude cultivation method |
| CN107318411A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 | A kind of kidney bean implantation methods |
| CN111096188A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-05 | 四川农业大学 | Method for solving problem of poor seed development of gleditsia sinensis mother tree |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007169096A (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-05 | Kiyohiro Maeda | Plant-based compost and method for growing farm product and farm product |
| CN103798017A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting cowpeas |
| CN105075562A (en) * | 2014-05-18 | 2015-11-25 | 林天国 | A green shell kidney bean early-maturing cultivation method using mulching film |
| CN105103900A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 李兰瑞 | Process for cultivating high-mountain pollution-free anti-season kidney beans |
| CN105191621A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-30 | 铜陵梧桐树农业发展有限公司 | Culture method of kidney bean seedlings |
| CN105265122A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2016-01-27 | 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 | Kidney bean greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN105284353A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-03 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Kidney bean spring early-maturing culturing method |
-
2016
- 2016-02-22 CN CN201610096143.6A patent/CN105766276A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007169096A (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-05 | Kiyohiro Maeda | Plant-based compost and method for growing farm product and farm product |
| CN103798017A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting cowpeas |
| CN105075562A (en) * | 2014-05-18 | 2015-11-25 | 林天国 | A green shell kidney bean early-maturing cultivation method using mulching film |
| CN105265122A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2016-01-27 | 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 | Kidney bean greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN105103900A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 李兰瑞 | Process for cultivating high-mountain pollution-free anti-season kidney beans |
| CN105191621A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-30 | 铜陵梧桐树农业发展有限公司 | Culture method of kidney bean seedlings |
| CN105284353A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-03 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Kidney bean spring early-maturing culturing method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 王正银: "《肥料研制与加工》", 31 December 2015, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 王黎: "《固体废弃物处置与处理》", 31 January 2014, 冶金工业出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613214A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Protein-enriched organic soybean high-altitude cultivation method |
| CN107318411A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 | A kind of kidney bean implantation methods |
| CN111096188A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-05 | 四川农业大学 | Method for solving problem of poor seed development of gleditsia sinensis mother tree |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102487621B (en) | Method for efficiently reducing continuous cropping obstacles of facility soil | |
| CN103283557B (en) | Grape planting technique | |
| CN105557254A (en) | Chili planting method | |
| CN103053308B (en) | One grow wheat high-stubble harvesting straw-returning multiple cropping intensive shadow on lung production method | |
| CN105594449A (en) | Cowpea planting method | |
| CN101731069A (en) | Method for cultivating non-polluted cherry tomato | |
| CN107197726A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of paddy rice | |
| CN108901707A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of rice | |
| CN104686141A (en) | Disease-resistant and high-yield tomato cultivating method | |
| CN107173006A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of vegetables | |
| CN109258361A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of high-grade rice | |
| CN106134702A (en) | The implantation methods of Semen Viciae fabae high-yield early-maturing | |
| CN109169048A (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil grazing Brassica napus cultural method | |
| CN102440125A (en) | Method of culturing pollution-free tomatoes | |
| CN104081996A (en) | High yield planting method for cabbages | |
| CN103416269A (en) | Quantum new energy high-yield and high-quality planting method for paddy rice | |
| CN105766276A (en) | Ecological kidney bean plantation method | |
| CN101095395A (en) | Non-pollution planting method of spring pea bean | |
| CN106818156A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality ternip | |
| CN110604020A (en) | Planting method for pollution-free rice in saline-alkali soil | |
| CN106376406A (en) | Organic selenium rich rice plantation method | |
| CN105265277A (en) | Method for cultivating grapes | |
| CN105475051A (en) | Method for preventing radix psammosilenes root rot disease | |
| CN109717024A (en) | A kind of ripe cultural method of spring wheat summer paddy two | |
| CN109197448A (en) | Crop cultivation methods |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160720 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |