CN109197448A - Crop cultivation methods - Google Patents
Crop cultivation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109197448A CN109197448A CN201811234487.4A CN201811234487A CN109197448A CN 109197448 A CN109197448 A CN 109197448A CN 201811234487 A CN201811234487 A CN 201811234487A CN 109197448 A CN109197448 A CN 109197448A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of crop cultivation methods, which is to apply natural solid compounds within the growth period of crops；Natural solid compounds include one or more of Ultramicro-powder quick lime, Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake and Ultramicro-powder tea oil seedcake；The granular size of Ultramicro-powder quick lime, Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake and Ultramicro-powder tea oil seedcake is 500 nanometers~25 microns.The cultural method, pesticide is not used in the entire crop growth phase, but use Ultramicro-powder quick lime, Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake and Ultramicro-powder tea oil seedcake, Ultramicro-powder quick lime, Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake and Ultramicro-powder tea oil seedcake are natural solid compounds, its is from a wealth of sources, simplicity is easy to get, low in cost；And it can be used as solid fertilizer, insecticide, fungicide to use, not only have no adverse effects to the normal growth of crops, but also there is certain production-increasing function.Above-mentioned crop cultivation methods can produce low pesticide residue crop products, and reduce agricultural environment pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to arable farming fields, more particularly to crop cultivation methods.
Background technique
Agricultural environment is polluted, and is restrict agricultural and is changed from scalar type to quality and efficiency, to agricultural sustainable development
Threat is constituted with human health.Therefore, it should actively take measures, active prevention agricultural environment is contaminated and destroys, for
The farmland polluted should restore its good ecological environment as early as possible, promote agricultural sustainable development.Agricultural environment pollution master
It to include excessively applying soil pollution caused by chemical fertilizer, pesticide, water body, air pollution.
Pesticide residue directly or indirectly remains in cereal, vegetable as applying pesticides rear portion pesticide in agricultural production
Dish, fruit, livestock products, the phenomenon in aquatic products and in soil and water body occur more serious now.Just mainly due to shortage
The basic knowledge of pesticide is really used, most users are only prevented and treated with pesticide, and reason is very simple: good disinsection effect takes effect
Fastly.It is also careless about practical technique, once thinking that control efficiency is bad, dosage is just increased, pest and disease damage is as a result made to produce anti-medicine
Property.When the pest and disease damage for having drug resistance and in the vegetables for endangering field, bigger dose is applied just to prevent and treat.It is so pernicious to follow
The pesticide residue of ring, vegetables will greatly increase.It more seriously also breaks rules and regulations using taboo, limit pesticide on crops, after medication,
The safety interval of Pesticide use, which does not arrive also, to be just busy with listing, just bigger to the harm of human body generation in this way.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to for the problem that existing arviculture Pesticide use amount is big, pesticide residue is high, provide one
Kind crop cultivation methods.
A kind of crop cultivation methods, crop cultivation methods are to apply natural solid-state chemical combination within the growth period of crops
Object；Natural solid compounds include one of Ultramicro-powder quick lime, Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake and Ultramicro-powder tea oil seedcake or several
Kind；The granular size of Ultramicro-powder quick lime, Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake and Ultramicro-powder tea oil seedcake is 500 nanometers~25 microns.
Further, crops include cereal crops, oil crops, vegetable crop, tuber crops and fruit tree crop.
Further, cereal crops include wheat, corn, sorghum, rice and barley；Vegetable crop include cucumber, radish and
Carrot；Oil crops include soybean, sunflower, peanut and rapeseed；Tuber crops include potato, sweet potato and beet；Fruit tree
Class crop includes apple tree, peach, pear tree, vine, apricot and Chinese chestnut.
Further, natural solid compounds spray other than Crop Root stem, Ye Shang, on seed.
Further, it is 3~5 times that natural solid compounds, which spray number,.
Further, crops are rice；
The cultural method of rice includes:
1), site preparation；Ultramicro-powder quick lime 3-5kg/667m is sprayed before site preparation2, turn over it is whole twice, then spray Ultramicro-powder quick lime
3-5kg/667m2；Keep shallow water spare；
2), seedling；Ultramicro-powder quick lime 2-3kg/667m was sprayed at seedling age 14~16 days2, such as long-time yin
Rainy day gas can increase spray 1 time, and seedling age 20 or so sprays a Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake 3-5kg/667m2；Seedling age 25-30 days,
It is transplanted in due course depending on rice shoot growing way；
3) it, transplants, after turning green, sprays a Ultramicro-powder tea oil seedcake 3-5kg/667m2, before tiller, the preceding difference of grouting
Spray a Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake 5-8kg/667m2, referring to insect pests forecasting, use Ultramicro-powder quick lime, Ultramicro-powder tea oil
Seedcake, Ultramicro-powder bacteria preparation carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and amount of application is determined by concrete condition；In case of long-time rainy weather can increase spray
1 Ultramicro-powder quick lime, Ultramicro-powder is sprayed at 4-8 times within growth period duration of rice；
4) it, harvests, when rice reaches 9 maturation, harvest sprays 1 Ultramicro-powder quick lime in 6~8 days before harvest.
Above-mentioned crop cultivation methods, the entire crop growth phase be not used pesticide, but use Ultramicro-powder quick lime,
Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake and Ultramicro-powder tea oil seedcake, Ultramicro-powder quick lime, Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake and Ultramicro-powder tea oil seedcake are
Natural solid compounds, from a wealth of sources, simplicity is easy to get, low in cost；And it can be used as solid fertilizer, insecticide, fungicide
It uses, not only has no adverse effects to the normal growth of crops, but also there is certain production-increasing function.Above-mentioned arviculture side
Method can produce low pesticide residue crop products, and reduce agricultural environment pollution.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, below to specific reality of the invention
The mode of applying is described in detail.In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention.But
The invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to this hair
Similar improvement is done in the case where bright intension, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
A kind of crop cultivation methods, crop cultivation methods are to apply natural solid-state chemical combination within the growth period of crops
Object；Natural solid compounds include one of Ultramicro-powder quick lime, Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake and Ultramicro-powder tea oil seedcake or several
Kind；The granular size of Ultramicro-powder quick lime, Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake and Ultramicro-powder tea oil seedcake is 500 nanometers~25 microns.
Ultramicro-powder quick lime, Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake and Ultramicro-powder tea seed can be used as solid fertilizer, insecticide, fungicide
It uses.Wherein, Ultramicro-powder quick lime can be used as solid fertilizer, insecticide, fungicide and use, and mainly be partial to desinsection and sterilization
Effect.Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake is used mainly as solid fertilizer.Ultramicro-powder tea oil seedcake is mainly as insecticide and solid-state fertilizer
Material uses.The present invention replaces Pesticide use using above-mentioned substance.It, can be one or many (to more within the growth period of crops
Year fruit tree refers to every year) it is added to natural Ultramicro-powder solid compounds or mixture to crops application, interval is without stringent
It is required that can determine as needed.The granular size of Ultramicro-powder quick lime, Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake and Ultramicro-powder tea oil seedcake is
It 500 nanometers~25 microns, under the granular size, comes into force fast, active principle utilization rate is high, and under the granular size, production
Cost is relatively low.
Above-mentioned crop cultivation methods, the entire crop growth phase be not used pesticide, but use Ultramicro-powder quick lime,
Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake and Ultramicro-powder tea oil seedcake, Ultramicro-powder quick lime, Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake and Ultramicro-powder tea oil seedcake are
Natural solid compounds, from a wealth of sources, simplicity is easy to get, low in cost；And it can be used as solid fertilizer, insecticide, fungicide
It uses, not only has no adverse effects to the normal growth of crops, but also there is certain production-increasing function.Above-mentioned arviculture side
Method can produce low pesticide residue crop products, and reduce agricultural environment pollution.
Further, crops include cereal crops, oil crops, vegetable crop, tuber crops and fruit tree crop.
Further, cereal crops include wheat, corn, sorghum, rice and barley；Vegetable crop include cucumber, radish and
Carrot；Oil crops include soybean, sunflower, peanut and rapeseed；Tuber crops include potato, sweet potato and beet；Fruit tree
Class crop includes apple tree, peach, pear tree, vine, apricot and Chinese chestnut.
Further, natural solid compounds spray other than Crop Root stem, Ye Shang, on seed.
Further, it is 3~5 times that natural solid compounds, which spray number,.
Further, crops are rice.
The cultural method of rice includes:
1), site preparation；Ultramicro-powder quick lime 3-5kg/667m is sprayed before site preparation2, turn over it is whole twice, then spray Ultramicro-powder quick lime
3-5kg/667m2；Keep shallow water spare；
2), seedling；Ultramicro-powder quick lime 2-3kg/667m2 was sprayed at seedling age 14~16 days, such as long-time yin
Rainy day gas can increase spray 1 time, and seedling age 20 or so sprays a Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake 3-5kg/667m2；Seedling age 25-30 days,
It is transplanted in due course depending on rice shoot growing way；
3) it, transplants, after turning green, sprays a Ultramicro-powder tea oil seedcake 3-5kg/667m2, before tiller, the preceding difference of grouting
Spray a Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake 5-8kg/667m2, referring to insect pests forecasting, use Ultramicro-powder quick lime, Ultramicro-powder tea oil
Seedcake, Ultramicro-powder bacteria preparation carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and amount of application is determined by concrete condition；In case of long-time rainy weather can increase spray
1 Ultramicro-powder quick lime, Ultramicro-powder is sprayed at 4-8 times within growth period duration of rice；
4) it, harvests, when rice reaches 9 maturation, harvest sprays 1 Ultramicro-powder quick lime in 6~8 days before harvest.
Further progress of the present invention is described below by way of specific example, it should be understood that this is not the limit to the scope of the invention
It is fixed.
Embodiment 1
Rice Ultramicro-powder sprays planting technology, by taking transplanting produces as an example.
1, site preparation.Ultramicro-powder quick lime 3-5kg/667m is sprayed before site preparation2, with rotary cultivator turn over it is whole twice, spray Ultramicro-powder
Quick lime 3-5kg/667m2.Keep shallow water spare.
2, seedling.Paddy seeds after being sterilized with saturated limewater are spread in uniform in educating in the seedling-cultivation plate by disinfection
It in seedling matrix, is placed in and has turned in whole good rice field, spray Ultramicro-powder quick lime 2-3kg/667m within seedling age 15 days or so2,
If long-time rainy weather can increase spray 1 time, seedling age 20 or so sprays a Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake 3-5kg/667m2。
It seedling age 25-30 days, is transplanted in due course depending on rice shoot growing way.
3, it transplants.It turns over whole 3-5 days before transplanting and completes in crop field.It is fitted by breediness and local climate with rice transplanter
It spends density shifting to insert, moves after inserting and Tanaka's water level is kept just to cover field mud.
4, field management.After turning green, a Ultramicro-powder tea oil seedcake 3-5kg/667m is sprayed2, divide before tiller, before grouting
A Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake 5-8kg/667m is not sprayed2, referring to insect pests forecasting, use Ultramicro-powder quick lime, Ultramicro-powder tea
Oilseeds cake, Ultramicro-powder bacteria preparation carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and amount of application is determined by concrete condition.In case of long-time rainy weather can increase
Spray 1 Ultramicro-powder quick lime.Ultramicro-powder is sprayed at 4-8 times in entire rice field breeding time.
5, it harvests.When rice reaches 9 maturation, harvested with harvester.Spray within 7 days or so before harvest the raw stone of 1 Ultramicro-powder
Ash.
Embodiment 2
A kind of wheat planting method, comprising the following steps:
1) site preparation: 3~5kg Ultramicro-powder quick lime, Ultramicro-powder rape are applied in prepartion of land, 25 centimetres of deep ploughing or more per acre
Seedcake and Ultramicro-powder tea seed
2) it sows: vernalization being closed to Seeds preprocess, then starts to sow, application rate is 15-20 kilograms per acre, depth of planting
For 8-10cm, sowing line space is 18-22cm, sows 5-7kg per acre；
3) it applies fertilizer and waters: to soil organic fertilizer before sowing, combining plough site preparation application prior to seeding, by the end of November to 12
Beginning of the month watering after pouring winter water, has to draw hoe in time, abolishes hardened, keeps soil moisture content, rich water before the winter is used after emergence；
4) daily management: after wheat emergence, looking into seedling in time and fill the gaps with seedlings, and the wheat 3-4 leaf phase, further density benefit was dilute, by pimple seedling
It extends, rewaters once after planting seedling, coming year wheat period of seedling establishment can apply fertilizer on a small quantity, weeding be carried out with herbicide, after wheat flowering
It was irrigated every 10-15 days.
The crop cultivation methods of the application are due to non-applying pesticides, thus the pesticide residue of crop products is low or without residual
It stays, reduces agricultural environment pollution.And it can be found by Yield comparison, also achieve the volume increase of crops.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of crop cultivation methods, which is characterized in that the crop cultivation methods are to apply within the growth period of crops
Add natural solid compounds；The natural solid compounds include Ultramicro-powder quick lime, Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake and Ultramicro-powder tea
One or more of oilseeds cake；The Ultramicro-powder quick lime, the Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake and the Ultramicro-powder tea oil seedcake
Granular size be 500 nanometers~25 microns.
2. crop cultivation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crops include cereal crops, oil
Expect crop, vegetable crop, tuber crops and fruit tree crop.
3. crop cultivation methods according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cereal crops include wheat, corn,
Sorghum, rice and barley；The vegetable crop includes cucumber, radish and carrot；The oil crops include soybean, sunflower,
Peanut and rapeseed；The tuber crops include potato, sweet potato and beet；The fruit tree kind crop include apple tree, peach,
Pear tree, vine, apricot and Chinese chestnut.
4. crop cultivation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the natural solid compounds are sprayed in institute
State stem other than Crop Root, Ye Shang, on seed.
5. crop cultivation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the natural solid compounds spray number
It is 3~5 times.
6. crop cultivation methods according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the crops are rice；
The cultural method of the rice includes:
1), site preparation；Ultramicro-powder quick lime 3-5kg/667m is sprayed before site preparation2, turn over it is whole twice, then spray Ultramicro-powder quick lime 3-
5kg/667m2；Keep shallow water spare；
2), seedling；Ultramicro-powder quick lime 2-3kg/667m was sprayed at seedling age 14~16 days2, such as long-time rainy weather
Spray 1 time can be increased, seedling age 20 or so sprays a Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake 3-5kg/667m2；Seedling age 25-30 days, depending on rice shoot
Growing way is transplanted in due course；
3) it, transplants, after turning green, sprays a Ultramicro-powder tea oil seedcake 3-5kg/667m2, one is sprayed respectively before tiller, before grouting
Secondary Ultramicro-powder rapeseed cake 5-8kg/667m2, referring to insect pests forecasting, using Ultramicro-powder quick lime, Ultramicro-powder tea oil seedcake into
The row prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, amount of application are determined by concrete condition；If long-time rainy weather can increase 1 Ultramicro-powder quick lime of spray,
Ultramicro-powder is sprayed at 4-8 times in growth period duration of rice；
4) it, harvests, when rice reaches 9 maturation, harvest sprays 1 Ultramicro-powder quick lime in 6~8 days before harvest.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811234487.4A CN109197448A (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Crop cultivation methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811234487.4A CN109197448A (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Crop cultivation methods |
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| CN109197448A true CN109197448A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110771633A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-11 | 罗友祥 | Calcium-containing composition and application thereof, granular fertilizer and preparation method thereof, and additional fertilizer |
| CN112155019A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-01 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Natural agricultural deinsectization sterilization preparation |
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