CN108184584A - A kind of organic rice high-yield planting method - Google Patents
A kind of organic rice high-yield planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108184584A CN108184584A CN201810201812.0A CN201810201812A CN108184584A CN 108184584 A CN108184584 A CN 108184584A CN 201810201812 A CN201810201812 A CN 201810201812A CN 108184584 A CN108184584 A CN 108184584A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic rice high-yield planting methods, the present invention uses greenhouse seedling, it 1 year can seedling four times, it is uneven to avoid traditional seedling planting, cold wave, hail, the seedling loss that heavy rain is brought, compared to traditional seedling 25 30 days, seedling of the present invention only needs 15 days or so, substantially reduce the seedling time, the present invention does not use chemical fertilizer simultaneously, pesticide, it is sterilized using pulverized limestone, it is applied fertilizer with organic fertilizer, put duck pest control in a suitable place to breed, the excrement of duck can be used as organic fertilizer, duck to weeds in field step on food and herbicide can be replaced to the predation of pest, the use of insecticide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of rice cultivation, more particularly to a kind of organic rice high-yield planting method.
Background technology
China is that one of the eating rice production of maximum and country of consumption, China are with rice there are about more than 60% population in the world
For staple food, therefore, yield of brown rice is always the major issue for being related to national food security.With science and technology develop, society
Progress and the transformation of people's life idea and the continuous improvement of living standard, people it is more next to the pursuit of food, clothing, housing and transportation
Higher, green, ecological, organic, environmentally friendly life will be necessary to following people live；Therefore greatly develop organic agriculture,
Popularizing planting organic paddy rice, the green supply for ensureing people's dining table are current and the developing direction of the future of agriculture production.It is existing
There are shortcomings when planting organic paddy rice for technology, and often incidence is high, low output, influences the planting benefit of farmer.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic rice high-yield planting methods, improve the yield of organic paddy rice and improve rice
Meter Pin Zhi.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of organic rice high-yield planting method, includes the following steps：
(1) seedling greenhouse is built, inside sets temperature sensor, heating equipment, automatic sprinkler；
(2) high-grade rice seed is selected, is impregnated 24 hours with salt warm water, then together with the uniform heavy seeding of Nutrition Soil in plastics seedling
In disk；Conventional Rice often disk sowing 130-150g, hybrid paddy rice 80-100g, seedling tray bottom nutrition soil thickness 3-4cm, for covering kind
Nutrition soil thickness 0.3-0.5cm, seedling 15-18 days；
(3) before rice transplanting 30-40 days by field pipe-net to 2-3cm, keep water layer 5-7 days；Then draining applies pulverized limestone,
After 4-7cm depths of deep ploughing, smooth field face is simultaneously poured water to 2-3cm, is kept for 5-7 days, ploughs and to rake the soil level thin early, deeply；4 leaf of rice shoot, 1 heart
Shi Jinhang is transplanted；
(4) after rice transplanting, there are enough water layers, not have rice shoot auricle to be limited, at the end of effective tillering, draining is shone
Field 24-30h, dry field degree reaches that field face is whitened, there is crackle on ground, Bai Gen is met personally in pond and leaf color moves back and light straight and upright also has heading to bloom
Phase strengthens moisture and irrigates, and into the young fringe potted flower phase, to go up water in time；A desinsection is sprayed with pulverized limestone before heading, after heading
A shallow water should be filled, falls naturally dry, then second of shallow water is filled, reaches the wet endowment rice of dry and wet, the later stage cannot cut off the water supply too early or flood
Water；
(5) 5-7 days after rice transplanting, one layer of rice chaff is uniformly applied on the face of field；Organic rich water is only carried out during paddy growth
It applies, without using chemical fertilizer；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Rice field puts 10 ducks in a suitable place to breed and carries out biological control per acre, sprays corresponding pesticidal preparations when necessary
Carry out chemical prevention；
(7) it gathers in：When Rice Panicle grain is full, in it is golden yellow sagging when, fair weather is selected to carry out mechanical harvesting, rice is received
Rape is planted after cutting, returning to the field is turned over as coming year green manure.
Preferably, the Nutrition Soil includes 60-70 parts of organoclay, 10-18 parts of edible mushroom residue, 25-28 parts of turf, straw
12-14 parts, wooden 0.3-0.5 parts of vinegar.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention using greenhouse seedling, 1 year can seedling four times, avoid traditional seedling planting
Unevenness, cold wave, hail, the seedling loss that heavy rain is brought, compared to traditional seedling 25-30 days, seedling of the present invention only needed 15 days left sides
The right side substantially reduces the seedling time, while the present invention is sterilized using pulverized limestone, applied with organic fertilizer without using chemical fertilizer, pesticide
Fertilizer puts duck pest control in a suitable place to breed, and the excrement of duck can be used as organic fertilizer, and duck steps on food and to pest to weeds in field
Predation can replace herbicide, insecticide use.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further described below by way of specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1) seedling greenhouse is built, inside sets temperature sensor, heating equipment, automatic sprinkler；
(2) high-grade rice seed is selected, is impregnated 24 hours with salt warm water, then together with the uniform heavy seeding of Nutrition Soil in plastics seedling
In disk；Conventional Rice often disk sowing 150g, seedling tray bottom nutrition soil thickness 3-4cm, for covering the nutrition soil thickness 0.3- of kind
0.5cm, seedling 15 days；The Nutrition Soil includes 60 parts of organoclay, 15 parts of edible mushroom residue, 25 parts of turf, 12 parts of straw, wooden vinegar
0.3 part；
(3) before rice transplanting 30-40 days by field pipe-net to 2-3cm, keep water layer 5-7 days；Then draining applies pulverized limestone,
After 4-7cm depths of deep ploughing, smooth field face is simultaneously poured water to 2-3cm, is kept for 5-7 days, ploughs and to rake the soil level thin early, deeply；4 leaf of rice shoot, 1 heart
Shi Jinhang is transplanted；
(4) after rice transplanting, there are enough water layers, not have rice shoot auricle to be limited, at the end of effective tillering, draining is shone
Field 24-30h, dry field degree reaches that field face is whitened, there is crackle on ground, Bai Gen is met personally in pond and leaf color moves back and light straight and upright also has heading to bloom
Phase strengthens moisture and irrigates, and into the young fringe potted flower phase, to go up water in time；A desinsection is sprayed with pulverized limestone before heading, after heading
A shallow water should be filled, falls naturally dry, then second of shallow water is filled, reaches the wet endowment rice of dry and wet, the later stage cannot cut off the water supply too early or flood
Water；
(5) 5-7 days after rice transplanting, one layer of rice chaff is uniformly applied on the face of field；Organic rich water is only carried out during paddy growth
It applies, without using chemical fertilizer；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Rice field puts 10 ducks in a suitable place to breed and carries out biological control per acre, sprays corresponding pesticidal preparations when necessary
Carry out chemical prevention；
(7) it gathers in：When Rice Panicle grain is full, in it is golden yellow sagging when, fair weather is selected to carry out mechanical harvesting, rice is received
Rape is planted after cutting, returning to the field is turned over as coming year green manure.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. organic rice high-yield planting method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：(1) seedling greenhouse is built, inside sets temperature sensor, heating equipment, automatic sprinkler；(2) high-grade rice seed is selected, is impregnated 24 hours with salt warm water, then together with the uniform heavy seeding of Nutrition Soil in plastics seedling disk In；Conventional Rice often disk sowing 130-150g, hybrid paddy rice 80-100g, seedling tray bottom nutrition soil thickness 3-4cm, for covering the battalion of kind Support soil thickness 0.3-0.5cm, seedling 15-18 days；(3) before rice transplanting 30-40 days by field pipe-net to 2-3cm, keep water layer 5-7 days；Then draining applies pulverized limestone, deep ploughing After 4-7cm depths, smooth field face is simultaneously poured water to 2-3cm, is kept for 5-7 days, ploughs and to rake the soil level thin early, deeply；During 41 heart of leaf of rice shoot into Row transplanting；(4) after rice transplanting, there are enough water layers, not have rice shoot auricle to be limited, at the end of effective tillering, draining dry field 24-30h, dry field degree reaches that field face is whitened, there is crackle on ground, Bai Gen is met personally in pond and leaf color moves back and light straight and upright also has full heading time Strengthen moisture to irrigate, into the young fringe potted flower phase, to go up water in time；A desinsection is sprayed with pulverized limestone before heading, it should after heading A shallow water is filled, falls naturally dry, then fills second of shallow water, reaches the wet endowment rice of dry and wet, the later stage cannot cut off the water supply too early or waterflooding；(5) 5-7 days after rice transplanting, one layer of rice chaff is uniformly applied on the face of field；Organic rich water is only carried out during paddy growth to apply, Without using chemical fertilizer；(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Rice field puts 10 ducks in a suitable place to breed and carries out biological control per acre, sprays corresponding pesticidal preparations when necessary and carries out Chemical prevention；(7) it gathers in：When Rice Panicle grain is full, in it is golden yellow sagging when, fair weather is selected to carry out mechanical harvesting, after rice harvesting Rape is planted, returning to the field is turned over as coming year green manure.
- 2. organic rice high-yield planting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Nutrition Soil includes organoclay 60-70 parts, 10-18 parts of edible mushroom residue, 25-28 parts of turf, 12-14 parts of straw, wooden 0.3-0.5 parts of vinegar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810201812.0A CN108184584A (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | A kind of organic rice high-yield planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810201812.0A CN108184584A (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | A kind of organic rice high-yield planting method |
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| CN108184584A true CN108184584A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
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| CN201810201812.0A Pending CN108184584A (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | A kind of organic rice high-yield planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197448A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-15 | 桃江县夷希微农业开发有限公司 | Crop cultivation methods |
| CN109618844A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-04-16 | 安徽侬多丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of your round-grained rice 8 cultural methods of rice evening round-grained rice |
-
2018
- 2018-03-14 CN CN201810201812.0A patent/CN108184584A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197448A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-15 | 桃江县夷希微农业开发有限公司 | Crop cultivation methods |
| CN109618844A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-04-16 | 安徽侬多丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of your round-grained rice 8 cultural methods of rice evening round-grained rice |
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Application publication date: 20180622 |