CN102550275A - Method for interplanting vegetables with asparagus - Google Patents
Method for interplanting vegetables with asparagus Download PDFInfo
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- CN102550275A CN102550275A CN2012100703544A CN201210070354A CN102550275A CN 102550275 A CN102550275 A CN 102550275A CN 2012100703544 A CN2012100703544 A CN 2012100703544A CN 201210070354 A CN201210070354 A CN 201210070354A CN 102550275 A CN102550275 A CN 102550275A
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Abstract
A method for interplanting vegetables with asparagus includes: dipping seeds in carbendazim wettable powder or hot water to kill bacteria; removing floating particles, washing the seeds, and soaking the seeds in warm water for 48 hours; packaging the seeds which are cleaned with wet gauze, sowing the seeds when 20% of the seeds germinate, irrigating a seedling bed before sowing, covering with a fine soil layer about 2cm thick after sowing, covering with straws, and irrigating once; and covering the seeds sowed in early March with thin films for heat preservation, and shading for high temperature protection when seeding and seedling raising are performed in summer or autumn. Asparagus can be interplanted with overwintering spinach or spring/summer broccoli.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of asparagus interplant vegetables.
Background technology
Asparagus (A. off cinaLi.s) is the white one perennial perennial plant of closing in section's Asparagus.Delicate, the delicious fragrance of asparagus quality, nutritious is a kind of famous and precious vegetables.It contains abundant histone, nucleic acid, and trace element such as zinc, manganese, selenium, chromium, and contains effective components such as asparagus phthalein amine, pavilion Beijing opera ketone, foreign spinach contract Chinese honey locust two, coumarin and rutin; Be universally acknowledged healthy food and anticancer food; Once plantation can be gathered in the crops more than 10 years, under North China's cultivation condition, began bamboo shoot spring when ground temperature is stabilized in 10 ~ 11 ℃; Generally be at the beginning of 4 months, to begin bamboo shoot by the end of March, adopt the bamboo shoot phase generally in early and middle ten days end in mid-April to May.Foretell in 5 months and begin retain the stubble ten days and get into vegetative growth phase, up to late November overground part turn to be yellow witheredly gradually, underground part also stops growing gradually, reach 4 months the period of dormancy of surviving the winter.Asparagus is a deep rooted plant, huge root system on the upper strata 20 ~ 30 cm to foretell.And grass root system suddenly is an adventive root, and it is more shallow to distribute, and focuses mostly in 10 ~ 20 cm upper stratas, the face of land.Grass suddenly is relatively more cold-resistant evergreen plant, at northern area, and, under the ground cultivation condition, the North China is advisable with the field planting of mid-August to early September.The compelled dormancy of plant in winter, after the spring break, ground temperature begins growth when being stabilized in 2 ~ 5 ℃.Generally March early and middle ten days begin young leaves and occur successively, through slowly growth in about 30 days, at the beginning of 4 months by the end of March when new stem grows 4 leaves after, Hua Sui just shows in the ocrea of the 4th leaf, after spend fringe to stretch out gradually.Get into initial bloom stage mid-April, the florescence continue 20 surplus the people.Flower is from blooming to about ripe 30 people of berry, and May, the first tenday period of a month, fruit began maturation, continues 20 ~ 30 days whole picking time and finishes to late May.
Summary of the invention
One of the object of the invention is realized by the following technical programs:
Asparagus seeds is sterilized to seed with the method for the carbendazol wettable powder or the sterilization of hoting water treatment of seeds, and removes floating grain then, cleans; Use water seed soaking 48 h again, seed is cleaned the back wrap, in 25 ~ 30 ℃ of environment with wet gauze; About vernalization 48 h,, 20% seed can sow when showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally; The method of the carbendazol wettable powder or the sterilization of hoting water treatment of seeds is 300 times of liquid seed soaking of 50% carbendazol wettable powder sterilization, 24 h; Seed is put into 55 ℃ of left and right sides warm water and was stirred 3 minutes for a short time with stopping; Use 20 ~ 25 ℃ of water seed soakings 2 ~ 3 days then; Change water every day 1 ~ 2 time, after seed reveals certainly, promptly cry the preparation sowing.
Select the higher loose sandy loam of fertility level to make seedbed soil before the sowing, the seedbed is wide 1.3 ~ 1.5 meters, and fertile 10 kilograms of the good chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 0.5 kilogram of nursery bed special fertilizer, carbendazim 300 grams are executed in per 30 square metres of seedbeds, and fair branch is mixed adjustment pH5.8 ~ 6.7 thoroughly; Sow preceding seedbed and water permeablely, after planting cover the fine earth about 2 cm again, mulching straw then, water 1 time permeable, the early March sowing also answer the cover film insulation, the summer, to note adopting the anti-high temperature of measure that shades when planted in fall is grown seedlings; Bed temperature is not less than 12 ℃ from day being controlled at 25 ~ 300C. evening before emerging, and when coming up 70% when above, removes the tiling mulch film and progressively ventilates and refine seedling; Seedling field planting 20d gets into the normal growth phase later on, at this moment imposes urea 450kg/hm
2Or ammonium hydrogencarbonate 750kg/hm
2, far away ditch depth is advisable with 10cm along the ridge trench digging from asparagus plant 20 ~ 25cm during fertilising, fertilizer is applied in time water after in time being covered with the fertilising of raking in the ditch; Can select for use the high-efficiency low-toxicity less-persistent pesticide like 60% good creature's wetting powder, 60% thiophanate methyl wetting powder, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 70% Xin Wansheng wetting powder, 65% generation chemical control stem wilt and brown spot such as gloomy hinge aqua for common damage by disease and insect.Winter spinach mid-September to late November is sowed, and broadcasts 4 row in the ranks asparagus, and plant is 15 centimetres of 10 cm x, the mid or late March results; The spring and summer Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L. is grown seedlings late April in March, after the asparagus results, it is colonizated in asparagus in the ranks, and distance between rows and hills is 40 centimetres of 40 cm x.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are carried out detailed description; Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment has been merely explanation the present invention, rather than in order to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Asparagus seeds is sterilized to seed with the method for the carbendazol wettable powder or the sterilization of hoting water treatment of seeds, and removes floating grain then, cleans; Use water seed soaking 48 h again, seed is cleaned the back wrap, in 25 ~ 30 ℃ of environment with wet gauze; About vernalization 48 h,, 20% seed can sow when showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally; The method of the carbendazol wettable powder or the sterilization of hoting water treatment of seeds is 300 times of liquid seed soaking of 50% carbendazol wettable powder sterilization, 24 h; Seed is put into 55 ℃ of left and right sides warm water and was stirred 3 minutes for a short time with stopping; Use 20 ~ 25 ℃ of water seed soakings 2 ~ 3 days then; Change water every day 1 ~ 2 time, after seed reveals certainly, promptly cry the preparation sowing.
Select the higher loose sandy loam of fertility level to make seedbed soil before the sowing, the seedbed is wide 1.3 ~ 1.5 meters, and fertile 10 kilograms of the good chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 0.5 kilogram of nursery bed special fertilizer, carbendazim 300 grams are executed in per 30 square metres of seedbeds, and fair branch is mixed adjustment pH5.8 ~ 6.7 thoroughly; Sow preceding seedbed and water permeablely, after planting cover the fine earth about 2 cm again, mulching straw then, water 1 time permeable, the early March sowing also answer the cover film insulation, the summer, to note adopting the anti-high temperature of measure that shades when planted in fall is grown seedlings; Bed temperature is controlled at from the sky and is not less than 12 ℃ 25 ~ 30. evenings before emerging, and will note watering, and keeps bed soil moistening; _ notice that wet or the anti-high temperature that shades fall in ventilation, temperature control; Every fertilizer that at a distance from about 20 d, imposes 1 time, available 10% night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed waters and executes; Weed out the rank grass and note the extermination of disease and insect pest, when coming up 70% when above, remove the tiling mulch film and the refining seedling that progressively ventilates; Seedling field planting 20d gets into the normal growth phase later on, at this moment imposes urea 450kg/hm
2Or ammonium hydrogencarbonate 750kg/hm
2, far away ditch depth is advisable with 10cm along the ridge trench digging from asparagus plant 20 ~ 25cm during fertilising, fertilizer is applied in time water after in time being covered with the fertilising of raking in the ditch; Can select for use the high-efficiency low-toxicity less-persistent pesticide like 60% good creature's wetting powder, 60% thiophanate methyl wetting powder, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 70% Xin Wansheng wetting powder, 65% generation chemical control stem wilt and brown spot such as gloomy hinge aqua for common damage by disease and insect.Safety hit: 15% eats worm prestige suspending agent, can effectively prevent and treat lepidoptera pest; AVM: can effectively prevent and treat diptera, Homoptera, coleoptera and lepidoptera pest.After before adopting bamboo shoot, accomplishing clear garden, fertilising, sterilization, banking up work, with 25% diuron wetting powder, 50% butachlor weeding missible oil, sealing afterwards; Can guarantee did not have weeds in 1 ~ 2 month; Asparagus is responsive to weed killer herbicide reaction, must use cautiously, and the period history of especially growing seedlings should be noted; Should do the medication test before weed killer herbicide uses earlier, avoid damaging plant.
Winter spinach mid-September to late November is sowed, and broadcasts 4 row in the ranks asparagus, and plant is 15 centimetres of 10 cm x, the mid or late March results; The spring and summer Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L. is grown seedlings late April in March, after the asparagus results, it is colonizated in asparagus in the ranks, and distance between rows and hills is 40 centimetres of 40 cm x.
Claims (3)
1. the cultivation method of asparagus interplant vegetables is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) seed disinfection, seed soaking, vernalization: the method with the carbendazol wettable powder or the sterilization of hoting water treatment of seeds is sterilized to seed; Remove floating grain then, clean, use water seed soaking 48 h again; Seed is cleaned the back to be wrapped with wet gauze; In 25 ~ 30 ℃ of environment, about vernalization 48 h,, 20% seed can sow when showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
(2) nutrition soil disinfection: select the higher loose sandy loam of fertility level to make seedbed soil; The seedbed is wide 1.3 ~ 1.5 meters; Fertile 10 kilograms of the good chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 0.5 kilogram of nursery bed special fertilizer, carbendazim 300 grams are executed in per 30 square metres of seedbeds, and fair branch is mixed adjustment pH5.8 ~ 6.7 thoroughly;
(3) sowing: sow preceding seedbed and water permeablely, after planting cover the fine earth about 2 cm again, mulching straw then, water 1 time permeable, the early March sowing also answer the cover film insulation, the summer, to note adopting the anti-high temperature of measure that shades when planted in fall is grown seedlings;
(4) seedbed management: bed temperature is not less than 12 ℃ from day being controlled at 25 ~ 300C. evening before emerging, and when coming up 70% when above, removes the tiling mulch film and progressively ventilates and refine seedling;
(5) topdress: seedling field planting 20d gets into the normal growth phase later on, at this moment imposes urea 450kg/hm
2Or ammonium hydrogencarbonate 750kg/hm
2, far away ditch depth is advisable with 10cm along the ridge trench digging from asparagus plant 20 ~ 25cm during fertilising, fertilizer is applied in time water after in time being covered with the fertilising of raking in the ditch;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: can select for use the high-efficiency low-toxicity less-persistent pesticide like 60% good creature's wetting powder, 60% thiophanate methyl wetting powder, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 70% Xin Wansheng wetting powder, 65% generation chemical control stem wilt and brown spot such as gloomy hinge aqua;
(7) interplanting vegetables: can interplant with winter spinach or spring and summer cauliflower.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of asparagus interplant vegetables as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the method for the carbendazol wettable powder or the sterilization of hoting water treatment of seeds is 300 times of liquid seed soaking of 50% carbendazol wettable powder sterilization, 24 h; Seed is put into 55 ℃ of left and right sides warm water and was stirred 3 minutes for a short time with stopping; Use 20 ~ 25 ℃ of water seed soakings 2 ~ 3 days then, change water every day 1 ~ 2 time, after seed reveals certainly, promptly cry the preparation sowing.
3. the cultivation method of a kind of asparagus interplant vegetables as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: winter spinach mid-September to late November is sowed, and broadcasts 4 row in the ranks asparagus, and plant is 15 centimetres of 10 cm x, the mid or late March results; The spring and summer Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L. is grown seedlings late April in March, after the asparagus results, it is colonizated in asparagus in the ranks, and distance between rows and hills is 40 centimetres of 40 cm x.
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103416186A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-12-04 | 句容赤湖枫情农业生态园有限公司 | Asparagus high quality and high yield seedling raising method |
| CN103766130A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-07 | 扬州大学 | Method for improving germination quality of blanket seedlings of rapes |
| CN103875424A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-25 | 宜兴市钰荧生态种养专业合作社 | Method for cultivating asparagus seedlings in nutrition plates in early state |
| CN104025899A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-09-10 | 桐乡市崇德果蔬专业合作社 | Method for cultivating asparagus with organic fertilizer to show contrast with compound fertilizer |
| CN104855104A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-26 | 湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 | Environment-friendly no-tillage flower cultivation method |
| CN105766361A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 太仓市璜泾新明农机作业专业合作社 | Method for interplanting asparagus and peppers in greenhouse |
| CN105850286A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 绵阳市沁禾农业科技有限公司 | Asparagus planting method |
| CN106718012A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州黔农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of asparagus interplants the cultural method of potato |
| CN107173127A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-19 | 柳州市兆丰养殖场 | A kind of method that succulent prevents and treats red spider |
| CN107182753A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-22 | 柳州市兆丰养殖场 | A kind of breeding method of succulent |
| CN107278559A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-24 | 柳州市兆丰养殖场 | A kind of method that succulent prevents and treats scale insect |
| CN108432580A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-24 | 浙江大学 | A kind of salt reduction volume increase of greenhouse asparagus field carries the Early cropping potato relay interplanting planting method of effect |
| CN109964756A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-05 | 安徽省鲜可达农业股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus interplanting |
| CN111194670A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-05-26 | 宁夏盛唐牡丹农业开发有限公司 | Interplanting method of asparagus and peony |
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| CN101411285A (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2009-04-22 | 贾进东 | Method for cultivating green asparagus with good quality and high yield |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103416186B (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-06-03 | 句容赤湖枫情农业生态园有限公司 | Asparagus high quality and high yield seedling raising method |
| CN103416186A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-12-04 | 句容赤湖枫情农业生态园有限公司 | Asparagus high quality and high yield seedling raising method |
| CN103766130A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-07 | 扬州大学 | Method for improving germination quality of blanket seedlings of rapes |
| CN103875424A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-25 | 宜兴市钰荧生态种养专业合作社 | Method for cultivating asparagus seedlings in nutrition plates in early state |
| CN103875424B (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-07 | 宜兴市钰荧生态种养专业合作社 | The method of a kind of asparagus early nutrition dish nursery |
| CN104025899A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-09-10 | 桐乡市崇德果蔬专业合作社 | Method for cultivating asparagus with organic fertilizer to show contrast with compound fertilizer |
| CN104855104B (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2017-08-25 | 湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 | It is applicable to the environmentally friendly no-tillage cultivation method of flowers |
| CN104855104A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-26 | 湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 | Environment-friendly no-tillage flower cultivation method |
| CN105766361A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 太仓市璜泾新明农机作业专业合作社 | Method for interplanting asparagus and peppers in greenhouse |
| CN105850286A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 绵阳市沁禾农业科技有限公司 | Asparagus planting method |
| CN106718012A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州黔农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of asparagus interplants the cultural method of potato |
| CN107173127A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-19 | 柳州市兆丰养殖场 | A kind of method that succulent prevents and treats red spider |
| CN107182753A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-22 | 柳州市兆丰养殖场 | A kind of breeding method of succulent |
| CN107278559A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-24 | 柳州市兆丰养殖场 | A kind of method that succulent prevents and treats scale insect |
| CN108432580A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-24 | 浙江大学 | A kind of salt reduction volume increase of greenhouse asparagus field carries the Early cropping potato relay interplanting planting method of effect |
| CN109964756A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-05 | 安徽省鲜可达农业股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus interplanting |
| CN111194670A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-05-26 | 宁夏盛唐牡丹农业开发有限公司 | Interplanting method of asparagus and peony |
| CN111194670B (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-11-05 | 宁夏盛唐牡丹农业开发有限公司 | Interplanting method of asparagus and peony |
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Application publication date: 20120711 |