CN103416186B - Asparagus high quality and high yield seedling raising method - Google Patents
Asparagus high quality and high yield seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103416186B CN103416186B CN201310301114.5A CN201310301114A CN103416186B CN 103416186 B CN103416186 B CN 103416186B CN 201310301114 A CN201310301114 A CN 201310301114A CN 103416186 B CN103416186 B CN 103416186B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- nursery
- asparagus
- kilograms
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an asparagus high quality and high yield seedling raising method. The method includes the following steps of step 1, nursery garden selection, specifically, selecting sandy soil, controlling the size of the nursery garden to be 40-50 square meters, and carrying out weeding on the nursery garden, step 2, fertilization, specifically, spreading 200-210 kilograms of compost in the nursery garden evenly, turning up the soil, carrying out transverse longitudinal treatment through a harrow, crashing soil blocks, leveling the land, making seeding ditches, and fully mixing and fertilizing 1.95-2.5 kilograms of ammonium sulfate and 1.0-1.2 kilograms of calcium superphosphate into the ditches, step 3, seed screening, specifically, screening seeds with diameters smaller than 3mm out through a sifter, step 4, seeding, specifically, carrying out seeding in a drilling method when daytime low temperatures of positions below the land by 2-3cm exceed 10 DEG C, and step 5, earthing, enabling the thickness of earthing to be 3-6cm, and compacting the soil after earthing. According to the asparagus high quality and high yield seedling raising method, survival rates of raised asparagus are improved by 35%, meanwhile, the raised asparagus is good in quality and plump and complete in shape, germinating time is shortened, therefore, growth cycles are shortened, raising cost is reduced, and economic benefits are greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of asparagus breeding method.
Background technology
Asparagus can nursery also can be live, but nursery compare to live have with kind less, be easy to that management, emergence rate are high, Land_use change economic dispatch advantage, therefore all adopt seedling method under normal circumstances.On the Yield and qualities impact of asparagus greatly, once nursery failure, its harmful effect was by continuity 10 ~ 15 years for the nursery quality of asparagus.Existing seedling-cultivating method is easy to because the impact of natural environment causes survival rate not high, is short of seedling, insect pest and weak growth of cereal crop seedlings condition be serious, therefore need a kind of correct seedling-cultivating method.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides the high and excellent product seedling growing method of the measured asparagus of matter of a kind of output.
Technical scheme: the invention provides the excellent product seedling growing method of a kind of asparagus, comprise the following steps:
(1) select nursery: select sandy soil, during lifting, soil can scatteredly from stock voluntarily get off, and reduces root damage, and promote normally to germinate, nursery size controls at 40 ~ 50m
2, be conducive to growing strong sprout, avoid weak seedling, weeding is carried out to nursery;
(2) apply fertilizer: by the compost uniformly dispersing of 200 ~ 210 kilograms in nursery, compost is heap chicken heap cow dung or biogas manure, plough, process in length and breadth with rake, pulverize soil block, then soil is in addition smooth, make seed furrow, fully being mixed by the superphosphate of the ammonium sulfate of 1.95 ~ 2.5 kilograms and 1.0 ~ 1.2 kilograms imposes in ditch, here without the need to potassium application, because containing enough potassium contents in compost;
(3) seed is screened: the seed screening out below diameter 3mm with sieve;
(4) sow: sow when below ground 2 ~ 3cm place low temperature on daytime is more than 10 DEG C, prevent rotten kind, adopt drilling method, seed amount is 1500 ~ 1900, distance between rows and hills is 45cm × 8cm, makes every strain asparagus have enough growing spaces and absorb enough nutriment, makes it grow stout and strong;
(5) earthing: thickness of earth covering is 3 ~ 6cm, compacting after earthing, makes seed contact to absorb moisture with soil better.
For the weeds that cannot uproop, step (1) described weeding was carried out in the previous year of nursery, otherwise after coming up and grow, the weeds that cannot this type of be difficult to when ensureing not injure seedling pull out are removed, and one-year age carries out weeding to guarantee that weeds are removed thoroughly in advance.
In order to promote seed germination, shortening germinating time, after step (3) screening seed, seed being processed, under 1 ~ 5 DEG C of low temperature, leaving standstill 60 days with 35 DEG C of water seed soakings 3 days or by seed.
Do seed furrow along the transverse direction in nursery during step (4) sowing, ditch, apart from 45cm, broadcasts a seed every 8cm in seed furrow, be convenient to weeding, each strain floor space is large, mutually can not seize soil nutrient between strain and strain, growing environment is fertile, promotes to obtain high-quality asparagus.
Beneficial effect: improve 35% according to the asparagus survival rate that the present invention cultivates, kind is excellent simultaneously, and bamboo shoot shape is full intact, and germinating time shortens, therefore growth cycle shortens, and reduce cultivation cost, economic benefit significantly increases.
Embodiment
Below technical solution of the present invention is described in detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to described embodiment.
embodiment:
Embodiment 1: the excellent product seedling growing method of a kind of asparagus, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery is selected: select sandy soil, nursery size is 40m
2, carry the previous year and weeding carried out to nursery;
(2) apply fertilizer: by the compost uniformly dispersing of 200 kilograms in nursery, plough, process in length and breadth with rake, pulverize soil block, again that soil is in addition smooth, make seed furrow, the superphosphate of the ammonium sulfate of 1.95 kilograms and 1.0 kilograms is fully mixed and imposes in ditch, here without the need to potassium application, because containing enough potassium contents in compost;
(3) seed is screened: the seed screening out below diameter 3mm with sieve;
(4) sow: sow when below ground 2 ~ 3cm place low temperature on daytime is more than 10 DEG C, prevent rotten kind, adopt drilling method, seed amount is 1500, distance between rows and hills is 45cm × 8cm, and the transverse direction along nursery does seed furrow, and ditch is apart from 45cm, in seed furrow, broadcast a seed every 8cm, be convenient to weeding;
(5) earthing: thickness of earth covering is 3cm, compacting after earthing, makes seed contact to absorb moisture with soil better.
The seedling-cultivating method using the present embodiment is under the constant temperature of 15 DEG C at low temperature, germinates and only needs 30 days, need 20 days, need 12 days at 25 DEG C under 20 DEG C of constant temperatures; Seed harvest amount in nursery amounts to 621.6 kilograms in 12 years, and the asparagus grown up to is rare variegated, and build is intact, moderate length, without deformity.
Embodiment 2: the excellent product seedling growing method of a kind of asparagus, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery is selected: select sandy soil, nursery size is 45m
2, carry the previous year and weeding carried out to nursery;
(2) apply fertilizer: by the compost uniformly dispersing of 205 kilograms in nursery, plough, process in length and breadth with rake, pulverize soil block, then soil is in addition smooth, make seed furrow, fully being mixed by the superphosphate of the ammonium sulfate of 2.15 kilograms and 1.1 kilograms imposes in ditch, here without the need to potassium application;
(3) seed is screened: the seed screening out below diameter 3mm with sieve, and pretreatment is carried out to seed, with 35 DEG C of water seed soakings 3 days;
(4) sow: sow when below ground 2 ~ 3cm place low temperature on daytime is more than 10 DEG C, prevent rotten kind, adopt drilling method, seed amount is 1700, distance between rows and hills is 45cm × 8cm, and the transverse direction along nursery does seed furrow, and ditch is apart from 45cm, in seed furrow, broadcast a seed every 8cm, be convenient to weeding;
(5) earthing: thickness of earth covering is 5cm, compacting after earthing, makes seed contact to absorb moisture with soil better.
The seedling-cultivating method using the present embodiment is under the constant temperature of 15 DEG C at low temperature, germinates and only needs 26 days, need 18 days, need 10 days at 25 DEG C under 20 DEG C of constant temperatures; Seed harvest amount in nursery amounts to 636.2 kilograms in 12 years, and the asparagus look shaggy-fruited dittany grown up to is tender, and build is intact, and without deformity, diameter 1.0 ~ 3.6cm, the white bamboo shoot primes obtained accounts for 98% of sum.
Embodiment 3: the excellent product seedling growing method of a kind of asparagus, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery is selected: select sandy soil, nursery size is 50m
2, carry the previous year and weeding carried out to nursery;
(2) apply fertilizer: by the compost uniformly dispersing of 210 kilograms in nursery, plough, process in length and breadth with rake, pulverize soil block, then soil is in addition smooth, make seed furrow, fully being mixed by the superphosphate of the ammonium sulfate of 2.5 kilograms and 1.2 kilograms imposes in ditch, here without the need to potassium application;
(3) screen seed: the seed screening out below diameter 3mm with sieve, and pretreatment is carried out to seed, seed is left standstill 60 days under 1 ~ 5 DEG C of low temperature;
(4) sow: sow when below ground 2 ~ 3cm place low temperature on daytime is more than 10 DEG C, prevent rotten kind, adopt drilling method, seed amount is 1900, distance between rows and hills is 45cm × 8cm, and the transverse direction along nursery does seed furrow, and ditch is apart from 45cm, in seed furrow, broadcast a seed every 8cm, be convenient to weeding;
(5) earthing: thickness of earth covering is 6cm, compacting after earthing, makes seed contact to absorb moisture with soil better.
The seedling-cultivating method using the present embodiment is under the constant temperature of 15 DEG C at low temperature, germinates and only needs 29 days, need 21 days, need 12 days at 25 DEG C under 20 DEG C of constant temperatures; Seed harvest amount in nursery amounts to 612.2 kilograms in 12 years, and the asparagus look shaggy-fruited dittany grown up to is tender, and build is intact, without deformity, and the long 15 ~ 21cm of bamboo shoot.
As mentioned above, although represented with reference to specific preferred embodiment and described the present invention, it shall not be construed as the restriction to the present invention self.Under the spirit and scope of the present invention prerequisite not departing from claims definition, various change can be made in the form and details to it.
Claims (3)
1. the excellent product seedling growing method of asparagus, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) nursery is selected: select sandy soil, nursery size controls at 40 ~ 50m
2, weeding is carried out to nursery;
(2) apply fertilizer: by the compost uniformly dispersing of 200 ~ 210 kilograms in nursery, plough, process in length and breadth with rake, pulverize soil block, again that soil is in addition smooth, make seed furrow, the superphosphate of the ammonium sulfate of 1.95 ~ 2.5 kilograms and 1.0 ~ 1.2 kilograms is fully mixed and imposes in ditch;
(3) screen seed: the seed screening out below diameter 3mm with sieve, after screening seed, seed is processed, under 1 ~ 5 DEG C of low temperature, leave standstill 60 days with 35 DEG C of water seed soakings 3 days or by seed;
(4) sow: sow when below ground 2 ~ 3cm place low temperature on daytime is more than 10 DEG C, adopt drilling method, seed amount is 1500 ~ 1900, and distance between rows and hills is 45cm × 8cm;
(5) earthing: thickness of earth covering is 3 ~ 6cm, compacting after earthing.
2. the excellent product seedling growing method of asparagus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: for the weeds that cannot uproop, and step (1) described weeding was carried out in the previous year of nursery.
3. the excellent product seedling growing method of asparagus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: do seed furrow along the transverse direction in nursery during step (4) sowing, ditch, apart from 45cm, broadcasts a seed every 8cm in seed furrow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310301114.5A CN103416186B (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2013-07-18 | Asparagus high quality and high yield seedling raising method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310301114.5A CN103416186B (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2013-07-18 | Asparagus high quality and high yield seedling raising method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103416186A CN103416186A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
| CN103416186B true CN103416186B (en) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=49641995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310301114.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103416186B (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2013-07-18 | Asparagus high quality and high yield seedling raising method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103416186B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636387B (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-07-22 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Protected cultivation method for green asparagus in warm regions |
| CN103858646B (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2016-08-24 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | Beach saline land asparagus cultivation method |
| CN103875422A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-25 | 宜兴市钰荧生态种养专业合作社 | Field management method for cultivating asparagus |
| CN103875424B (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-07 | 宜兴市钰荧生态种养专业合作社 | The method of a kind of asparagus early nutrition dish nursery |
| CN107360827A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-21 | 黔西南州林晨黔农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of asparagus |
| CN107311771A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-03 | 黔西南州林晨黔农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus high yield |
| CN116602206B (en) * | 2023-06-27 | 2024-05-03 | 山东省农业科学院 | Cultivation method of low-temperature-resistant asparagus variety |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2086099C1 (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1997-08-10 | Шикар Аббас Алиев | Asparagus growing method |
| CN101044819A (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2007-10-03 | 刘委员 | Method for growing outdoor asparagus seedlings in summer |
| CN101044820A (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2007-10-03 | 刘委员 | Method for growing asparagus seedlings in summer and then transplanting them in autumn |
| CN102550275A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-11 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Method for interplanting vegetables with asparagus |
-
2013
- 2013-07-18 CN CN201310301114.5A patent/CN103416186B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2086099C1 (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1997-08-10 | Шикар Аббас Алиев | Asparagus growing method |
| CN101044819A (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2007-10-03 | 刘委员 | Method for growing outdoor asparagus seedlings in summer |
| CN101044820A (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2007-10-03 | 刘委员 | Method for growing asparagus seedlings in summer and then transplanting them in autumn |
| CN102550275A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-11 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Method for interplanting vegetables with asparagus |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 芦笋的育苗繁殖播种及苗床管理;无;《中国农业网》;20110616;第1－2页，http://www.zgny.com.cn/ifm/tech/2011-6-16/123188.shtml * |
| 芦笋种子的繁殖技术;李治平等;《种子》;19901231(第5期);第66页第2节 * |
| 芦笋育苗技术;无;《中国农业推广网》;20120416;第1页第二、四节，http://www.farmers.org.cn/Article/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=168457 * |
| 芦笋育苗技术;无;《安徽农网农业科技》;20060603;第1页第1段，http://www.ahnw.gov.cn/2006nykj/html/200606/%7BFECFCF05-8624-4C0F-BAA5-C9E9A8933DC5%7D.shtml * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103416186A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103416186B (en) | Asparagus high quality and high yield seedling raising method | |
| CN107231932B (en) | Water and fertilizer integrated cultivation method for wheat stubble summer corn by drip irrigation under no-tillage direct seeding condition | |
| CN103733930B (en) | Drip irrigation under plastic film method for rice cropping | |
| CN103947494B (en) | Gleying rice field oxygenation irrigation and drainage cultivation | |
| CN103548514A (en) | Selective breeding method of Yunnan manyleaf paris rhizome high-altitude cultivated species | |
| CN102823420A (en) | Cultivation method for promoting precocity and high yield of broccolis | |
| CN104541866B (en) | Fertilizing method for organic tomato cultivation | |
| CN104521651A (en) | High-quality rice planting method | |
| CN103891510A (en) | Garlic sprout seed cultivation method | |
| CN105519329A (en) | Cabbage planting method | |
| CN104303807A (en) | High-yield corn planting technology | |
| CN105359794A (en) | Method of overlaying film on cigarette ridge and planting green manure in slack winter season | |
| CN104584973A (en) | Cultivation method for early fruiting and high yield of Carya cathayensis | |
| CN104641826A (en) | Cultivation technique for spring rape | |
| CN103651025A (en) | Method for high-yield cultivation of conventional high-quality rice in 'fertility project' | |
| CN104206240A (en) | Rice seedling raising method for rice seedling transplantation of soilless straw substrate rice seedling transplanter | |
| CN103704081A (en) | Fertility high-yield cultivation method for super-high-yield hybrid rice | |
| Singh et al. | Productivity, profitability and energy dynamics of rice (Oryza sativa) under tillage and organic nitrogen management practices in rice-vegetable pea (Pisum sativum) cropping system of Sikkim Himalayas | |
| CN104081987A (en) | Method for planting high-yield cowpeas | |
| CN102090236A (en) | Technology for cultivating greenhouse celery in high yield | |
| CN103782749A (en) | Green bean growing technique | |
| CN104081991B (en) | A kind of green onion ginger wheat crop rotation production method improving land capability | |
| CN102972177A (en) | Three-dimensional interplanting method for potatoes and corns | |
| CN110432104A (en) | One inter-species turns over the implantation methods of covering arrow Kuo pea as potato | |
| CN106358665A (en) | Cultivation method for organic sorghum |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150603 Termination date: 20190718 |