CN102657012A - Cultivation management method for controlling banana wilt - Google Patents
Cultivation management method for controlling banana wilt Download PDFInfo
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- CN102657012A CN102657012A CN2012101582509A CN201210158250A CN102657012A CN 102657012 A CN102657012 A CN 102657012A CN 2012101582509 A CN2012101582509 A CN 2012101582509A CN 201210158250 A CN201210158250 A CN 201210158250A CN 102657012 A CN102657012 A CN 102657012A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the new technical field of disease control during plant cultivation, in particular to a cultivation management method for controlling banana wilt. The cultivation management method comprises the following steps: turning up the soil of a banana plantation and drying the soil in the sun for 7 to 10 days before banana seedlings are planted; selecting banana seedlings which pass quarantine inspection as seedlings; selecting 30 percent metalaxyl-hymexazol as a disinfecting and disease preventing agent for early, middle and later stage management of banana plants, absorbing and solidifying a disinfectant prepared from the metalaxyl-hymexazol by using a water-retaining agent to obtain a solid disinfectant, distributing the solid disinfectant at the peripheries of roots of the planted banana seedlings to make the solid disinfectant slowly release the disinfectant to eliminate pathogenic bacteria in the soil, wherein the disinfecting effect can last for 1 to 2 months; irrigating the disinfectant every two months, absorbing and storing the disinfectant by using a water-retaining agent, and continuously disinfecting for 1 to 2 months; and after the roots of banana plants are irrigated with the disinfectant each time, spraying the disinfectant onto the whole banana plants until banana fruits are harvested.
Description
Technical field
The new technical field of disease control when the present invention relates to a plant cultivating is specifically related to a kind of cultivation management method of preventing and treating banana blight.
Technical background
Banana blight is infected by Fusarium oxysporum Cuba specialized form and causes, is a kind of destructive disease, and is international plant quarantine object.Even disease is prevented and treated also can the underproduction more than 20% for the Jiao Yuan that generally produces disease, serious Jiao Yuan even total crop failure, the loss that causes are very serious for the several years time-to-live in soil for the pathogen of banana blight.
Banana blight generally is a soil-borne disease, or any of several broadleaf plants seedling infects pathogeny in spite of illness.The method of preventing and treating of banana blight has at present: 1, select disease-resistant breeding for use.2, implementation and other shift of crops are avoided the continuous cropping plantation.3, banana plantation is carried out various sterilizations and prevent and treat disease.
The pathogen of banana blight time-to-live in soil even select disease-resistant breeding breeding, if the disease control measure is not in place in management process, still can make breeding seedling bacteria infection for the several years; And carry out and other shift of crops, avoiding the continuous cropping plantation, the banana peasant does not have such consciousness and produces the cultivation custom at present, has lucky psychology often in arms and is planting banana with plot year after year, causes the disease incidence more and more serious; Prevent and treat disease through banana plantation is carried out various sterilizations, because cause that the pathogen of banana blight is plain stubborn, common prophylactico-therapeutic measures effect is little atomic, finally also has disease to take place.
Application number is 200710032049.5 " bacillus licheniformis 201 of high-efficiency prevention and control banana blight and application ", this disclosure of the Invention a kind of bacillus licheniformis 201 of high-efficiency prevention and control banana blight, Bacillus licheniformis 201, preserving number CCTCCM207092; Bacterium colony is canescence on beef-protein medium, and circle is open and flat; Tarnish, neat in edge, the general 2～3mm of colony diameter; Thalline direct rod shape, size are 2.06 * 0.70 μ m, the gemma ovalize; Its preparation method and application are disclosed simultaneously, bacillus licheniformis 201 strong to the banana blight bacteria inhibitory action, antimicrobial spectrum is wide, to banana blight bacteria; Withered germ of water-melon, tomato wilt bacterium, Glorosprium musarum Cookeet Mass, glue born of the same parents anthrax-bacilus; Corn is bent the spore leaf spot fungi, verticillium dahliae, and several diseases fungal pathogenses such as fusarium graminearum all have antagonism; Preventive effect is high, and environmental safety is good, has the excellent development application prospect.
Application number is 200610034219.9 " a kind of fertilizer special for banana and production method thereof that can prevent banana blight "; This disclosure of the Invention a kind of fertilizer special for banana that can prevent banana blight, wherein contain 0.2 * 108～1 * 108/g of ferment bacterium living bacteria count, nitrogen (N) 3～10%; Available phosphorus (P2O5) 1～5%; Potassium (K) 7～16%, organic 15～30% calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur, boron 1～5%, humus 6～15%.The fertilizer special for banana of this invention has the following advantages: 1. effectively kill or suppress the harmful germ in the soil, reduce disease and take place; 2. promote that soil aggregate forms, both improved the soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, effectively solve again and use the soil compaction that chemical fertilizer brings, degradation problem under the soil fertility; 3. press banana growth needs equilibrium supply nutrient, improve fertilizer utilization ratio; 4. improve output, reduce cost; 5. can be with a large amount of organic matters in soil and the fertilizer, orientation resolves into organic nutritioies such as amino acid, glucose, fructose and supplies banana directly to absorb, thereby improves the quality of banana, reaches the various green food standard of color.
Application number is 201110071160.1 " the marine bacteria 2BS12 of control banana blight ", and this invention relates to a kind of marine bacteria 2BS12 that prevents and treats banana blight, belongs to the plant protection technology field.This bacterium is bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillusamyloliquefaciens); With this bacterium 37 ℃ of 180rpm shaken cultivation of PDA culture fluid 20-24 hour; 6000rpm is centrifugal 10 minutes then; Get wet bacterium and be made into microbial inoculum with this breadboard preservative fluid for thallus by 1: 40 (g/ml), the viable bacteria total concentration is 1 * 109-1 * 1012CFU/ml in the finished product.On different banana varieties, be 52.37-77.78% to the greenhouse preventive effect of banana blight, the short fruit of coming into force is 17.08-51.19%, field efficacy reaches 35.96%.The use of can spraying of this microbial inoculum is made compost and is used, and also can dilute the back and when transplanting, irritate root and use.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention just provides brand-new a kind of cultivation management method of preventing and treating banana blight.Specifically comprise: banana plantation is in the plantation insolation 7～10 days of ploughing before the banana seedlings; Select through the qualified banana seedlings of quarantining as seedling; Period management is with sterilizing prevent disease evil medicament before, during and after selecting the mould spirit of content 30% first frost evil as the banana plant plantation; Solidify into solid sterilizing liquid with water-loss reducer absorbing by the mould clever thimerosal for preparing of first frost evil; Solid sterilizing liquid is distributed in around the banana seedlings root after the field planting and slowly discharges the sterilization soup eliminates pathogen in the soil; Its Disinfection Effect is sustainable to be kept 1～2 month; After this thimerosal was watered at every interval in 2 months again, and water-loss reducer absorbs thimerosal again and stores, and continued sterilization 1～2 month again; Later spray thimerosal toward the whole strain of banana again with thimerosal pouring banana root at every turn, last till that always banana gathers.
Commercially available first according to the invention frost is disliked mould spirit not only can soil disinfection, and can also promote plant growing, and can directly be absorbed by plant root, gets in the plant corpus, moves very rapid.In root system, move and only just moved to stem in 3 hours, moved to the plant whole body in 24 hours, and play a role, and lasting medicine.And have promote that crop root grows, the effect of strong plantlets and rootage, raising survival rate.
Water-loss reducer of the present invention is a kind of high hydroscopic resin of multiple up to 300～500 times that absorb water; Water-loss reducer can promptly absorb moisture and stores; When arid discharges the confession plant absorbing lentamente will absorbing, store moisture, and it is distributed in around the plant root, plant just as one " miniature little reservoir " in maintenance; The high multiple of water-loss reducer in soil absorbs water, water conservation, discharges sustainable 1～2 year of function of water again.Among the present invention be utilize the such specific function of water-loss reducer come main give banana plant long-term sterilization soup disease prevention is provided, make banana in the course of cultivation before, during and after all specific sterilization soup of phase whole process prevent that disease from taking place.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind of cultivation management method of preventing and treating banana blight may further comprise the steps in the technical scheme:
1, plantation sterilization: banana blight be mostly soil-borne disease or in spite of illness any of several broadleaf plants seedling infect pathogeny, banana plantation will be through the insolation 7～10 days of ploughing when the plantation banana seedlings.
2, banana seedlings quality requirement: select through the qualified banana seedlings of quarantining as seedling.
3, sterilizing prevent disease evil medicament: the used sterilizing prevent disease evil medicament of period management before, during and after selecting the commercially available mould spirit of content 30% first frost evil as the banana plant plantation.
4, the preparation of solid sterilizing liquid: being that 30% first frost is disliked mould spirit water is diluted to 1200～1500 times thimerosal with content earlier, is that 250～300 times water-loss reducer is disliked mould clever thimerosal to the first frost and absorbed curing and get up into solid sterilizing liquid with the suction multiple again.
5, banana seedlings field planting: the fine earth of every 1.5～2 jin of solid sterilizing liquid of hole dispensing and isodose in cheating toward field planting earlier before the banana seedlings field planting; Solid sterilizing liquid and fine earth are mixed thoroughly; Be colonizated in the banana seedlings plant in the hole again; Keep root that solid sterilizing liquid is dispersed throughout the banana seedlings plant all around during field planting, and then earthing is filled out the hole the banana plant field planting; Be distributed in solid sterilizing liquid around the banana seedlings root and can be slowly the first frost be disliked mould spirit sterilization soup and discharge and supply banana plant to absorb to prevent and treat and eliminate pathogen in the soil, its Disinfection Effect is sustainable to be kept 1～2 month.
6, management: normally undertaken outside the water and fertilizer management in its management after the field planting of banana seedlings plant by routine; Mould clever thimerosal will be disliked toward 1200～1500 times of 30% first frost of banana plant root pouring in 2 months in every interval; Irrigation amount is 2～3 jin/strain; Be distributed in water-loss reducer around the banana plant root and dislike mould clever thimerosal to the first frost again and absorb and store, slowly release again and continued in the disinfection soil pathogen 1～2 month; At every turn, dislike mould clever thimerosal toward the whole strain of banana through the 30% first frost of 1500～2000 times of foliage-sprays again and carry out the pasteurised completely protection with later 15～20 days of thimerosal pouring banana root; Sterilization liquid irrigating root in the management and foliage-spray last till that always banana gathers.
The existing following advantage of the present invention:
1, method technology proposed by the invention is simple, easy to be implemented.
2, through embodiment of the present invention, make banana in the course of cultivation before, during and after all specific sterilization soup of phase whole process prevent that disease from taking place.
3, through embodiment of the present invention, banana garden need not be carried out and other shift of crops, can realize continuous cropping plantation banana with plot.
4, through embodiment of the present invention, water-loss reducer suction multiple is high, its function application cycle is long, and consumption is few during use, so cost is low; The application of water-loss reducer not only makes the banana plant that gives that the sterilization soup can be long-term carry out the diseases prevention nursing, and it also can realize drought resisting, the effect of protecting fertilizer, significantly improves banana production.
5, through embodiment of the present invention, only using a kind of disinfectant---the first frost is disliked mould spirit, and it is remarkable to the banana blight control efficiency that the first frost is disliked mould spirit; In addition; It not only can prevent and treat disease, and can also promote plant growing, and can directly be absorbed by plant root; In the entering plant corpus, move very rapid.In root system, move and only just moved to stem in 3 hours, moved to the plant whole body in 24 hours, and play a role, and lasting medicine.And have promote that crop root grows, the effect of strong plantlets and rootage, raising survival rate.
6, through embodiment of the present invention, batch production, intensification, the scale High-efficient Production of suitable banana.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment method of the present invention is further specified.
A kind of cultivation management method of preventing and treating banana blight, embodiment is following:
1, plantation sterilization: banana blight be mostly soil-borne disease or in spite of illness any of several broadleaf plants seedling infect pathogeny, banana plantation will be through the insolation 7～10 days of ploughing when the plantation banana seedlings.
2, banana seedlings quality requirement: select through the qualified banana seedlings of quarantining as seedling.
3, sterilizing prevent disease evil medicament: the used sterilizing prevent disease evil medicament of period management before, during and after selecting the commercially available mould spirit of content 30% first frost evil as the banana plant plantation.
4, the preparation of solid sterilizing liquid: being that 30% first frost is disliked mould spirit water is diluted to 1200～1500 times thimerosal with content earlier, is that 250～300 times water-loss reducer is disliked mould clever thimerosal to the first frost and absorbed curing and get up into solid sterilizing liquid with the suction multiple again.
5, banana seedlings field planting: the fine earth of every 1.5～2 jin of solid sterilizing liquid of hole dispensing and isodose in cheating toward field planting earlier before the banana seedlings field planting; Solid sterilizing liquid and fine earth are mixed thoroughly; Be colonizated in the banana seedlings plant in the hole again; Keep root that solid sterilizing liquid is dispersed throughout the banana seedlings plant all around during field planting, and then earthing is filled out the hole the banana plant field planting; Be distributed in solid sterilizing liquid around the banana seedlings root and can be slowly the first frost be disliked mould spirit sterilization soup and discharge and supply banana plant to absorb to prevent and treat and eliminate pathogen in the soil, its Disinfection Effect is sustainable to be kept 1～2 month.
6, management: normally undertaken outside the water and fertilizer management in its management after the field planting of banana seedlings plant by routine; Mould clever thimerosal will be disliked toward 1200～1500 times of 30% first frost of banana plant root pouring in 2 months in every interval; Irrigation amount is 2～3 jin/strain; Be distributed in water-loss reducer around the banana plant root and dislike mould clever thimerosal to the first frost again and absorb and store, slowly release again and continued in the disinfection soil pathogen 1～2 month; At every turn, dislike mould clever thimerosal toward the whole strain of banana through the 30% first frost of 1500～2000 times of foliage-sprays again and carry out the pasteurised completely protection with later 15～20 days of thimerosal pouring banana root; Sterilization liquid irrigating root in the management and foliage-spray last till that always banana gathers.
Claims (1)
1. cultivation management method of preventing and treating banana blight, its characteristic may further comprise the steps:
(1) plantation sterilization: banana blight be mostly soil-borne disease or in spite of illness any of several broadleaf plants seedling infect pathogeny, banana plantation will be through the insolation 7～10 days of ploughing when the plantation banana seedlings;
(2) banana seedlings quality requirement: select through the qualified banana seedlings of quarantining as seedling;
(3) sterilizing prevent disease evil medicament: the used sterilizing prevent disease evil medicament of period management before, during and after selecting the commercially available mould spirit of content 30% first frost evil as the banana plant plantation;
(4) preparation of solid sterilizing liquid: being that 30% first frost is disliked mould spirit water is diluted to 1200～1500 times thimerosal with content earlier, is that 250～300 times water-loss reducer is disliked mould clever thimerosal to the first frost and absorbed curing and get up into solid sterilizing liquid with the suction multiple again;
(5) banana seedlings field planting: the fine earth of every 1.5～2 jin of solid sterilizing liquid of hole dispensing and isodose in cheating toward field planting earlier before the banana seedlings field planting; Solid sterilizing liquid and fine earth are mixed thoroughly; Be colonizated in the banana seedlings plant in the hole again; Keep root that solid sterilizing liquid is dispersed throughout the banana seedlings plant all around during field planting, and then earthing is filled out the hole the banana plant field planting; Be distributed in solid sterilizing liquid around the banana seedlings root and can be slowly the first frost be disliked mould spirit sterilization soup and discharge and supply banana plant to absorb to prevent and treat and eliminate pathogen in the soil, its Disinfection Effect is sustainable to be kept 1～2 month;
(6) management: normally undertaken outside the water and fertilizer management in its management after the field planting of banana seedlings plant by routine; Mould clever thimerosal will be disliked toward 1200～1500 times of 30% first frost of banana plant root pouring in 2 months in every interval; Irrigation amount is 2～3 jin/strain; Be distributed in water-loss reducer around the banana plant root and dislike mould clever thimerosal to the first frost again and absorb and store, slowly release again and continued in the disinfection soil pathogen 1～2 month; At every turn, dislike mould clever thimerosal toward the whole strain of banana through the 30% first frost of 1500～2000 times of foliage-sprays again and carry out the pasteurised completely protection with later 15～20 days of thimerosal pouring banana root; Sterilization liquid irrigating root in the management and foliage-spray last till that always banana gathers.
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| CN2012101582509A CN102657012A (en) | 2012-05-20 | 2012-05-20 | Cultivation management method for controlling banana wilt |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688819A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-02 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | No-till farming method for inhibiting banana vascular wilt from spreading in banana plantation |
| CN104130037A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-11-05 | 易润华 | Method for comprehensively controlling banana fusarium wilt by using marine antagonistic bacteria |
| CN104982208A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-21 | 王振华 | Separated type banana planting method |
| CN105123377A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 王振华 | Banana planting method for restraining blight from spreading |
| CN105613144A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Smoke tress wilt prevention and control method |
| CN105993782A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | High-yield and high-quality cultivation method for anti-wilt banana variety |
| CN106688775A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-24 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating smoke tree wilt |
| CN106852250A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-06-16 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Efficient cultivation method of the improved soil acidity Tree Precise Fertilization with sleeving intercropping Synthetical prevention banana blight |
| CN111109018A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-08 | 上林县温英成生态香蕉种植农民专业合作社 | High-quality and high-yield cultivation method for antiviral bananas |
| CN113575252A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-02 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所海南甘蔗育种场 | Planting method of banana parents and integrated drip irrigation system thereof |
| CN114868572A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-08-09 | 景宁金锄农业发展有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating canna edulis ker diseases |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688819B (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2016-01-27 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | A kind of non-ploughing growing method for white suppressing banana blight spreading and propagation in banana plantation |
| CN103688819A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-02 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | No-till farming method for inhibiting banana vascular wilt from spreading in banana plantation |
| CN104130037A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-11-05 | 易润华 | Method for comprehensively controlling banana fusarium wilt by using marine antagonistic bacteria |
| CN104982208B (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-09-29 | 罗杰芝 | A kind of cellular-type banana planting method |
| CN105123377A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 王振华 | Banana planting method for restraining blight from spreading |
| CN104982208A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-21 | 王振华 | Separated type banana planting method |
| CN105613144A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Smoke tress wilt prevention and control method |
| CN105993782A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | High-yield and high-quality cultivation method for anti-wilt banana variety |
| CN105993782B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-04-30 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | The high yield and quality cultivation method of anti-blight banana kind |
| CN106688775A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-24 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating smoke tree wilt |
| CN106852250A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-06-16 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Efficient cultivation method of the improved soil acidity Tree Precise Fertilization with sleeving intercropping Synthetical prevention banana blight |
| CN111109018A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-08 | 上林县温英成生态香蕉种植农民专业合作社 | High-quality and high-yield cultivation method for antiviral bananas |
| CN113575252A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-02 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所海南甘蔗育种场 | Planting method of banana parents and integrated drip irrigation system thereof |
| CN114868572A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-08-09 | 景宁金锄农业发展有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating canna edulis ker diseases |
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Application publication date: 20120912 |