CN113749130A - Sugarcane biological seed stem coating agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Sugarcane biological seed stem coating agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/55—Sugar cane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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Abstract
The invention provides a sugarcane biological seed stem coating agent and a preparation method thereof. The seed stem coating agent has the advantages of being ecological and environment-friendly, and being capable of effectively improving the emergence rate and the tillering rate of the sugarcane.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of sugarcane cultivation, and particularly relates to a sugarcane biological seed stem coating agent and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Sugarcane is an important sugar crop in China, and the planting area of the sugarcane in China exceeds 2000 ten thousand mu. The sugarcane is easy to be infected by diseases and insect pests in the planting process, wherein a plurality of important diseases and insect pests are easily transmitted through seedlings, such as pineapple diseases, smut, virus diseases and the like, and a plurality of sugarcane borers, sugarcane powder scale insects and the like are easily transmitted through the seedlings. One third of the area in China needs to be planted again every year, and the seed consumption is large. The problems of low germination rate, low tillering rate, easy pest and disease damage and the like of the sugarcane are easily caused by poor treatment of the sugarcane seedlings or unhealthy seedlings.
Ten drops of water and essential balm are the names of common Chinese patent medicines. The ten drops of water are a summer-heat dispelling agent, are prepared from camphor, dried ginger, rhubarb, fennel, cinnamon, pepper and eucalyptus oil, have the effects of strengthening spleen and dispelling summer-heat, and are mainly used for dizziness, nausea, bellyache and gastrointestinal discomfort caused by sunstroke. The essential oil mainly comprises menthol, camphor, clove powder, essential balm and the like, and is used for treating headache, dizziness and carsickness caused by mosquito bites and common cold. The research shows that: the ten-drop water and the tall oil fern have certain insecticidal and bactericidal effects, but the ten-drop water and the tall oil fern are not reported to be applied to prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests in agriculture.
The most economic and effective measure for preventing the diseases and insect pests from being transmitted by the sugarcane seeds is to adopt chemical agents to carry out seed soaking and disinfection treatment on the sugarcane seeds. However, with the implementation of national pesticide and fertilizer reduction policies and the increasingly prominent problems of large pollution, long residue and the like of chemical agents, the development of environment-friendly, efficient and safe agents becomes a current focus.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to overcome the defects and provide a sugarcane biological seed stem coating agent and a preparation method thereof. The seed stem coating agent has the advantages of being ecological and environment-friendly, and being capable of effectively improving the emergence rate and the tillering rate of the sugarcane.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a sugarcane biological seed stem coating agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-20 parts of oil phase, 3-6 parts of essential balm, 12-24 parts of ten drops of water, 2-4 parts of water-soluble water-retaining agent, 0.001-0.1 part of plant growth promoter, 1-8 parts of emulsifier and 1-10 parts of film-forming agent.
Preferably, the composition consists of the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of tea tree oil, 3-6 parts of essential balm, 20-24 parts of ten-drop water, 2-4 parts of polyglutamic acid, 0.005-0.1 part of brassinolide, 4-8 parts of an emulsifier and 5-10 parts of a film forming agent.
Preferably, the oil phase is selected from tea tree oil.
Preferably, the water-soluble water retention agent is selected from polyglutamic acid.
Preferably, the plant growth promoter is selected from brassinolide.
Preferably, the emulsifier is at least one of alkylphenol ethoxylates, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester and sorbitan fatty acid ester.
Preferably, the film forming agent is at least one of carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol and gum arabic.
The preparation method of the sugarcane biological seed stem coating agent comprises the following steps:
s1, dissolving and uniformly stirring an oil phase, essential balm, ten drops of water, a water-soluble water-retaining agent, a plant growth promoter and an emulsifier according to parts by weight to obtain mother liquor for later use;
s2, fully and uniformly stirring the film forming agent and the master batch prepared in the step (1) to obtain a mixture, and then adding water into the mixture to uniformly stir the mixture into a pasty solution, so as to obtain the seed stem coating agent.
Preferably, in the step S2, the amount of water is 900 to 1200 parts.
The invention further provides application of the sugarcane biological seed stem coating agent in preparation of healthy sugarcane seed stems.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) the invention can effectively prevent and control the seedling diseases and insect pests of the sugarcane, has better sterilization, insect killing and disease prevention effects, reduces the core loss rate of the sugarcane seedlings by 4-7%, has good disease prevention and insect prevention effects, and can effectively solve the problem of easy pest and insect pest invasion.
(2) The coating agent synergistically uses biological source active ingredients with the functions of sterilization, disinsection, root promotion, germination promotion and the like, so that sugarcane seed stems soaked by the coating agent are quick in rooting and seedling emergence, high in germination rate and tillering rate, the seedling emergence rate can be improved by 10-15%, the effective stem number is increased by 9-13%, and the sugarcane yield is increased by 12-18%.
(3) The coating agent is friendly to the environment and sugarcane seeds, has no toxic or side effect, and has no residue and no pollution after being used.
(4) The tea tree oil is preferably selected as an oil phase, is pure natural plant essential oil extracted from the cajeput leaves of the rhodomyrtaceae family in a distillation mode, is a colorless to faint yellow liquid in Australia Pronatans, has characteristic fragrance, and has the effects of bacteriostasis, inflammation resistance, insect expelling and mite killing, is pollution-free, non-corrosive and strong in permeability, and can enable biological active ingredients to quickly permeate into sugarcane seedlings, so that the sterilizing, insecticidal, root accelerating and germination accelerating effects of the coating agent are improved.
(5) The invention preferably selects polyglutamic acid (gamma-PGA) as a water-soluble water-retaining agent, the polyglutamic acid is also called natto gum and polyglutamic acid, is a biological degradable and toxicity-free biological macromolecule prepared by using a microbial fermentation method, the molecular weight is distributed between 100kDa and 10000kDa, the poly-gamma-glutamic acid has excellent water solubility, super-strong adsorbability and biodegradability, the degradation product is pollution-free glutamic acid, is an excellent environment-friendly polymer material, is environment-friendly, can improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, enhance the stress resistance of crops, can slowly release biological source active ingredients, prolongs the pesticide effect time, and enhances the control effect, so that seedlings can healthily grow in a longer time.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description is to be read in connection with specific embodiments, but it should be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments. The raw materials used in the examples were all commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1: a sugarcane biological seed stem coating agent is prepared by adding 1000 g of tea tree oil, 300 g of essential balm, 2000 g of ten-drop water, 300 g of polyglutamic acid and 0.5 g of brassinolide into 400 g of alkylphenol ethoxylates to prepare a mother solution, then adding 800 g of carboxymethyl cellulose, fully stirring and uniformly mixing, and finally adding 100 kg of water and uniformly stirring to obtain the coating agent.
Example 2: a sugarcane biological seed stem coating agent is prepared by adding 2000 g of tea tree oil, 600 g of essential balm, 2400 g of ten-drop water, 400 g of polyglutamic acid and 10 g of brassinolide into 800 g of polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester to prepare mother liquor, then adding 1000 g of Arabic gum, fully stirring and mixing uniformly, and finally adding 100 kg of water and stirring uniformly to obtain the coating agent.
The seed soaking method comprises the following steps: the second generation seed stem of the detoxified healthy seedling is cut into double bud segments to be used as the seedling, the 400 buds/bag are packaged by a small net bag, and the seeds can be directly planted after being put into a coating agent for soaking for 8 minutes, so that the sugarcane seed stem is sterilized and disinfected, the nutrient of the sugarcane stem is supplemented, and the survival rate of the sugarcane seedling is improved.
The formula is used in a sugarcane double-high base with a water source and a drip irrigation system, and the test results (shown in table 1) of different main-planting sugarcane varieties after being treated by the sugarcane biological seed stem coating agent and untreated (control) show that the test effect of the sugarcane seed stem coating agent is superior to that of the untreated (control).
The emergence rate of the seed stem coating agent is improved by 13.02-16.33 percent compared with the contrast, the core loss rate of the sugarcane seedlings is reduced by 2.30-7.61 percent, the number of effective stems is increased by 9.18-15.50 percent, and the yield of the sugarcane is increased by 13.95-17.51 percent.
TABLE 1
Example 3: a sugarcane biological seed stem coating agent is prepared by adding 1500 g of tea tree oil, 400 g of essential balm, 2200 g of ten-drop water, 300 g of polyglutamic acid and 1 g of brassinolide into 600 g of sorbitan fatty acid ester to prepare a mother solution, then adding 500 g of polyvinyl alcohol, fully stirring and uniformly mixing, and finally adding 90 kg of water, and uniformly stirring to obtain the coating agent. The coating agent is directly used at two ends of the fresh cut sugarcane seed stems, can sterilize and disinfect the sugarcane seed stems, can supplement nutrients, and has the drought resisting function.
Example 4: a sugarcane biological seed stem coating agent is prepared by adding 1800 g of tea tree oil, 500 g of essential balm, 2000 g of ten-drop water, 200 g of polyglutamic acid and 5 g of brassinolide into 500 g of alkylphenol ethoxylates to prepare a mother solution, then adding 600 g of carboxymethyl cellulose, fully stirring and uniformly mixing, and finally adding 110 kg of water, and uniformly stirring to obtain the coating agent. The coating agent is directly used at two ends of the fresh cut sugarcane seed stems, can sterilize and disinfect the sugarcane seed stems, can supplement nutrients, and has the drought resisting function.
The test results (see table 2) of different main planting sugarcane varieties treated by the sugarcane biological seed stem coating agent and untreated (control) in the dry slope without water source by the formula show that the test effect of the sugarcane seed stem coating agent is better than that of the untreated (control). The emergence rate of the seed stem coating agent is improved by 10.53-14.69 percent compared with the contrast, the core loss rate of the sugarcane seedlings is reduced by 1.31-4.99 percent, the number of effective stems is increased by 9.21-13.57 percent, and the yield of the sugarcane is increased by 5.88-13.65 percent.
TABLE 2
Comparative example 1: a sugarcane biological seed stem coating agent is prepared by adding 1000 g of tea tree oil, 500 g of essential balm, 300 g of polyglutamic acid and 0.5 g of brassinolide into 400 g of alkylphenol ethoxylates to prepare a mother solution, then adding 800 g of carboxymethyl cellulose, fully stirring and uniformly mixing, and finally adding 100 kg of water, and uniformly stirring to obtain the coating agent.
The main planted sugarcane variety and the planting method are the same as those of the example 1, and the emergence rate, the sugarcane seedling withering rate, the effective stem number and the sugarcane yield are shown in a table 3:
TABLE 3
Comparative example 2:
a coating agent for biological stem of sugarcane is prepared through preparing mother liquid from alkylphenol ethoxylate 400 g, tea tree oil 1000 g, water drop ten (2000 g), polyglutamic acid 300 g and brassinolide 0.5 g, adding carboxymethyl cellulose 800 g, stirring, and adding water 100 kg.
The main planted sugarcane variety and the planting method are the same as those of the example 1, and the emergence rate, the sugarcane seedling withering rate, the effective stem number and the sugarcane yield are shown in a table 4:
TABLE 4
Compared with the example 1, the comparative examples 1-2 show that the ten-drop soft capsule and the tall oil seed extract have good control effects on the sugarcane soil insects, if only one of the ten-drop soft capsule and the tall oil seed extract is added alone, the emergence rate is lower than 50%, and the sugarcane seedling withering rate exceeds 15% (higher than that of the example 1), which indicates that the two have a certain synergistic effect when being mixed.
It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the invention as defined in the claims appended hereto.
Claims (10)
1. A sugarcane biological seed stem coating agent is characterized in that:
the composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1-20 parts of oil phase, 3-6 parts of essential balm, 12-24 parts of ten drops of water, 2-4 parts of water-soluble water-retaining agent, 0.001-0.01 part of plant growth promoter, 1-8 parts of emulsifier and 1-10 parts of film-forming agent.
2. The sugar cane biological seed stem coating agent of claim 1, wherein:
the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of tea tree oil, 3-6 parts of essential balm, 20-24 parts of ten-drop water, 2-4 parts of polyglutamic acid, 0.005-0.01 part of brassinolide, 4-8 parts of an emulsifier and 5-10 parts of a film forming agent.
3. The sugar cane biological seed stem coating agent of claim 1, wherein:
the oil phase is selected from tea tree oil.
4. The sugar cane biological seed stem coating agent of claim 1, wherein:
the water-soluble water-retaining agent is selected from polyglutamic acid.
5. The sugar cane biological seed stem coating agent of claim 1, wherein:
the plant growth promoter is selected from brassinolide.
6. The sugar cane biological seed stem coating agent of claim 1, wherein:
the emulsifier is at least one of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester and sorbitan fatty acid ester.
7. The sugar cane biological seed stem coating agent of claim 1, wherein:
the film forming agent is at least one of carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol and gum arabic.
8. A method for preparing a sugarcane biological seed stem coating agent as claimed in claim 1-7, which comprises the following steps:
s1, dissolving and uniformly stirring an oil phase, essential balm, ten drops of water, a water-soluble water-retaining agent, a plant growth promoter and an emulsifier according to parts by weight to obtain mother liquor for later use;
s2, fully and uniformly stirring the film forming agent and the master batch prepared in the step (1) to obtain a mixture, and then adding water into the mixture to uniformly stir the mixture into a pasty solution, so as to obtain the seed stem coating agent.
9. The method for preparing a sugarcane seed-stem coating agent as set forth in claim 9, wherein: in the step S2, the amount of water is 900-1200 parts.
10. Use of the sugarcane organism seed stem coating agent of any one of claims 1 to 7 in preparation of healthy seed stems of sugarcane.
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| CN115836677A (en) * | 2022-12-31 | 2023-03-24 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Seed stem water-retaining agent for cassava and use method |
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| CN115836677B (en) * | 2022-12-31 | 2024-10-22 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Cassava seed stem water-retaining agent and use method thereof |
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