CN109258637A - Sterilize the composition pesticide of control shoot - Google Patents
Sterilize the composition pesticide of control shoot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109258637A CN109258637A CN201811206560.7A CN201811206560A CN109258637A CN 109258637 A CN109258637 A CN 109258637A CN 201811206560 A CN201811206560 A CN 201811206560A CN 109258637 A CN109258637 A CN 109258637A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- composition pesticide
- control shoot
- sterilization control
- agent
- dithianon
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
- A01N43/32—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The composition pesticide of present invention sterilization control shoot, it by weight percentage include: Thymol 5%~40%, dithianon 0.5%~10%, uniconazole P 0.5%~10%, wetting agent 0.5%~2%, dispersing agent 0.5%~2%, adsorbent 1%~5%, disintegrating agent 2.5%~5%, stabilizer 1%~5%, adhesive 0.5%~5%, filler material surplus.The present invention quick-acting can sterilize, control shoot is lasting, good activity, safe and environment-friendly to tree body and fruit, duration of efficacy is long and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bactericide fields, in particular to be it is a kind of be mainly used in Chinese prickly ash sterilization control shoot pesticide
Composition.
Technical background
Chinese prickly ash belongs to rutaceae, and economic value is high, and fruit can not only be used as medicine, but also can be used as the perfume (or spice) of daily food
Material has very high economic value.In recent years, summer high temperature and rainy, so that Chinese prickly ash young sprout fast-growth, along with branch
Many pest and disease damages will be also faced while fast-growth.Especially during Chinese pricklyash is yielding positive results, the quick increasing of young sprout
The nutriment of long excessive consumption trees accumulation causes internode to be unfavorable for the volume increase of internode fruiting away from elongated；It is also easy to cause charcoal
The illnesss such as subcutaneous ulcer disease lead to the yield and quality decline of Chinese prickly ash, face huge economic loss.When Chinese prickly ash maturation receives the old stage
It needs to sterilize control shoot, prevents the supply young sprout that energy is excessive, the elongated obstruction fruit of envoy's spacing is received always, cannot reach most efficient
Economic value.
There is anthracnose harm frequently with 25% tebuconazole aqueous emulsion as fungicide, in prevention and treatment charcoal in prevention and treatment Chinese pricklyash at present
There is a large amount of application in terms of the generation of subcutaneous ulcer disease, but with the increase of germ drug resistance, the decline of effect also year by year, while cannot control
The overgrowing of young sprout processed and shorten branch internode away from not having the effect of high yield and bumper harvest；5% can be used in control Chinese pricklyash young sprout
Uniconazole P wettable powder, although can control young sprout shortens internode away from single dose lasting effect is not grown, and disease pest can not be prevented and treated
Evil.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above shortcomings, it is an object of the present invention to provide it is a kind of can it is quick-acting sterilization, control shoot persistently, good activity,
, duration of efficacy safe and environment-friendly to tree body and fruit be long and low-cost composition pesticide.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The present invention sterilizes the composition pesticide of control shoot, by weight percentage includes following components:
Thymol 5%~40%,
Dithianon 0.5%~10%
0.5 %~10% of uniconazole P,
Wetting agent 0.5%~2%,
Dispersing agent 0.5%~2%,
Adsorbent 1%~5%,
Disintegrating agent 2.5%~5%,
Stabilizer 1%~5%,
Adhesive 0.5%~5%,
Filler material surplus.
The composition pesticide of above-mentioned sterilization control shoot, includes following components by weight percentage:
Thymol 5%~30%,
Dithianon 1%~10%
Uniconazole P 1%~10%,
Wetting agent 0.5%~2%,
Dispersing agent 1%~2%,
Adsorbent 2%~4%,
Disintegrating agent 2.5%~5%,
Stabilizer 2%~5%,
Adhesive 1%~4%,
Filler material surplus.
Above-mentioned wetting agent is sodium lignin sulfonate, calcium lignosulfonate, lauryl sodium sulfate, dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid
At least one of sodium.
Above-mentioned dispersing agent is alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, naphthalene sulphur
At least one of hydrochlorate formaldehyde condensation products, dodecyl naphthalene sulfonate polyoxyethylene ether.
Above-mentioned adsorbent is at least one of attapulgite, white carbon black, diatomite.
Above-mentioned disintegrating agent is at least one of urea, glucose, anhydrous sodium sulfate.
Above-mentioned stabilizer is at least one of oxalic acid, succinic acid, sodium dihydrogen phosphate.
Above-mentioned adhesive is carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxy ethyl fiber beam, polyethylene glycol, gelatin, at least one in starch
Kind.
Above-mentioned filler material is at least one of bentonite, diatomite, kaolin, precipitated calcium carbonate.
The composition pesticide that the present invention sterilizes control shoot is water dispersible granules.
It is white crystal or semi-transparent clear crystal under Thymol room temperature, has pungent fragrant and hay-scented as thyme linaloe oil fragrant
Gas.Thymol be it is a kind of have the function of antimycotic and helminth high-efficiency low-toxicity fungicide, can effectively preventing anthracnose etc.
It endangers and degradable in the environment, therefore on June 9th, 2013, EU Committee was had been approved by using Thymol as plant
Protect launch products.
Dithianon be efficiently, wide spectrum, low-toxicity fungicide, pressed down and reacting and interfering cellular respiration with sulfur-containing group
A series of energy converting Enzymes are made, germ death is finally resulted in.While with good protection activity, also there is certain treatment living
Property, there is very high activity on the pest and disease damages such as prevention anthracnose, there are the multiple actions such as prevention & protection treatment, activated plant is anti-
Ospc gene expression, quick-acting is good, and the lasting period is long.
Root, stem, leaf, neutron absorption of the uniconazole P through plant, are then transmitted in the separate living tissue at each position through xylem
Inhibitor.Major physiological effect is to inhibit cell elongation, shortens internode, promotes tiller, inhibits plant height, changes light and product point
With direction, promote the growth of bud differentiation and fruit.
Southern summer high temperature is rainy, in the violent gesture growth of Chinese pricklyash young fruit period summer shoot, will have a direct impact on the yield of Chinese prickly ash, can also
Increase the probability of anthrax infection, anthracnose is propagated on Chinese prickly ash young sprout mainly by wind, rain and insect.Current routine on the market
Anthracnose medicament is mainly 25% tebuconazole aqueous emulsion, and using concentration in 100ppm or so, there have been some drug resistances in some places
Generation, effect do not reach desirable, and side effect is also obvious, be easy to cause the phytotoxicity such as stiff leaf, improper use even meeting
It causes serious injury to tree body, will affect the quality of Chinese prickly ash while causing yield to decline.Thymol and dithianon compounding
Use tree body will not be damaged situations such as being fully solved this problem, neither will cause stiff leaf, while
Uniconazole P is added in system, by the control shoot effect of uniconazole P, can sterilize but also control shoot.It prevents from occurring due to newly overgrowing slightly
More diseases prevent the harm of early ageing and shedding.
In order to allow Chinese prickly ash to list as early as possible, promotion selling price, Chinese prickly ash will generally carry out receiving old processing in the stage of ripeness at present,
Old quality is received depending on the length and internode of branch away from, the aging degree of branch.When internode away from be when 2-4cm it is best, this
Sample could make nutriment quickly be transferred in fruit, accelerate the maturation of fruit.The present invention is used in the Chinese prickly ash receipts old stage,
Internode is away from the occupation ratio highest at 2-4cm, moreover it is possible to and it allows more nutriments to be transferred to fruit, makes the maturation of fruit earlier,
Obtain higher economic value.
The present invention sterilizes the pesticide combination preparation water dispersible granules of control shoot the preparation method comprises the following steps: ingredient in proportion, by thyme
Phenol, dithianon, uniconazole P and auxiliary agent, filler carry out mechanical mixture, then carry out air-flow crushing again, active constituent is crushed to
Then average particle size is added adhesive and is fabricated to moulding body and carries out extruding granulation at 8 μm or so, be finally dried, sieve it is whole
Grain to obtain the final product.
The composition pesticide that the present invention sterilizes control shoot has the advantage that
1. the present invention is environmentally friendly, pollution-free, low in cost and the sterilization duration is long, quick-acting is fast, noresidue, effect on Chinese prickly ash
Fruit is good.
2. the present invention is compared with 25% tebuconazole aqueous emulsion, hence it is evident that the efficiency of sterilization and duration are longer, not will cause
The stiff leaf of Chinese pricklyash, shedding situation, and to tree body and fruit safety.
3. the present invention, which can not only prevent and treat anthracnose, can also inhibit the overgrowing of Chinese prickly ash young sprout, shorten internode away from reduction is repeatedly used
The time of medicine and the waste of manpower.
4. the present invention can allow more nutriments to be transferred to fruit in the Chinese prickly ash receipts old stage, accelerates fruit maturation, reach
Maximum economic value.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
The composition pesticide that the present embodiment 1 sterilizes control shoot includes: Thymol 5%, dithianon 1%, alkene effect by weight percentage
Azoles 1%, neopelex 0.6%, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.3%, octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether 1.3%, white carbon black 2.5%,
Urea 2.7%, succinic acid 2.5%, carboxymethyl cellulose 1.2%, bentonite surplus.
Embodiment 2:
The composition pesticide that the present embodiment 2 sterilizes control shoot includes: Thymol 10%, dithianon 3%, alkene effect by weight percentage
Azoles 3%, sodium lignin sulfonate 0.6%, naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound 1.1%, attapulgite 2.5%, urea 2.5%, oxalic acid 2% gather
Ethylene glycol 1%, bentonite surplus.
Embodiment 3:
The composition pesticide that the present embodiment 3 sterilizes control shoot includes: Thymol 12%, dithianon 4%, alkene effect by weight percentage
Azoles 4%, neopelex 0.8%, naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound 1.4%, attapulgite 1%, white carbon black 2.1%, urea
3%, oxalic acid 2.1%, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, gelatin 2%, diatomite surplus.
Embodiment 4:
The composition pesticide that the present embodiment 4 sterilizes control shoot includes: Thymol 15%, dithianon 5%, alkene effect by weight percentage
Azoles 5%, sodium lignin sulfonate 0.6%, neopelex 0.5%, octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether 1.3%, attapulgite 2.8%,
Urea 3%, oxalic acid 2.8%, gelatin 2%, diatomite 20%, kaolin surplus.
Embodiment 5:
The composition pesticide that the present embodiment 5 sterilizes control shoot includes: Thymol 18%, dithianon 6%, alkene effect by weight percentage
Azoles 6%, sodium lignin sulfonate 0.5%, octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether 0.3%, naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound 1%, attapulgite 2.5%,
Urea 2.4%, oxalic acid 2.1%, polyethylene glycol 1%, kaolin 10%, diatomite 5%, bentonite surplus.
Embodiment 6:
The composition pesticide that the present embodiment 6 sterilizes control shoot includes: Thymol 20%, dithianon 7%, alkene effect by weight percentage
Azoles 7%, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.6%, neopelex 1.2%, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 1.2%, attapulgite
1.5%, white carbon black 2%, urea 3%, oxalic acid 2%, carboxymethyl cellulose 1.2%, diatomite 5%, kaolin 10%, bentonite surplus.
Embodiment 7:
The composition pesticide that the present embodiment 7 sterilizes control shoot includes: Thymol 25%, dithianon 8%, alkene effect by weight percentage
Azoles 8%, sodium lignin sulfonate 1%, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.6%, naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound 1.6%, white carbon black 2.6%, urea
2.6%, oxalic acid 1%, succinic acid 1.5%, polyethylene glycol 1%, kaolin 12%, diatomite 8%, bentonite surplus.
Embodiment 8:
The composition pesticide that the present embodiment 8 sterilizes control shoot includes: Thymol 30%, dithianon 10%, alkene by weight percentage
Imitate azoles 10%, neopelex 0.9%, calcium lignosulfonate 0.9%, octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether 0.7%, polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl
Vinethene 0.5%, urea 3.2%, oxalic acid 3.3%, gelatin 2%, attapulgite 3.2%, precipitated calcium carbonate 15%, kaolin surplus.
Application example:
The composition pesticide that control shoot will be sterilized obtained in above-described embodiment 2, embodiment 6, embodiment 8, with commercially available 25% penta azoles
Alcohol aqueous emulsion, 66% dithianon water-dispersion granule, 5% uniconazole P wettable powder, 20% Thymol liquor (are dissolved with ethyl alcohol
Thymol is prepared) it is compared on Chinese pricklyash, test site is in the industrial park of Ya'an Sichuan province Hanyuan, and Chinese pricklyash is in young fruit
Phase and receipts old phase select homophyletic Chinese pricklyash first to be post-processed, and avoid data interference and error.It is consistent that growth is chosen in garden
Fruit tree, eight processing, in triplicate, two plants of every replicated plot tree, eight processing random alignments.Processing setting are as follows: A. clear water
Control；B. 5% uniconazole P wettable powder；C. 25% tebuconazole aqueous emulsion；D.20% Thymol；E.50% dithianon is wettable
Property pulvis；F. the embodiment of the present invention 2 sterilizes the composition pesticide dilution of control shoot；H. the embodiment of the present invention 6 sterilizes the agriculture of control shoot
Drug composition dilution；G. the embodiment of the present invention 8 sterilizes the composition pesticide dilution of control shoot.Processing method is shown in Table 1.
Table 1: the extension rate of different agents
Test result:
Test method: it is tested in the industrial park of Ya'an Sichuan province Hanyuan.Young fruit period experiment is first carried out, observation, which counts, tests number
According to then waiting until that Chinese prickly ash is received old phase and is administered again, observe and statistical data.Each processing carries out routine by design concentration and is watered spray
Mist, when spray, make every effort to uniform.Investigation method, in every cell by 5 points of diagonal line samplings before application, every selection has same modality
Almost the same Chinese pricklyash carries out listed observation, the 5th after application, 10,20d investigate the diseases prevention for pinpointing anthracnose in singling respectively
Fruit retention rate of the internode of branch away from, young fruit period and the aging rate in old stage is received after rate and 20d.
1. in the Chinese prickly ash industrial park of Ya'an Sichuan province Hanyuan, influence (see Table 2) of the different Chinese prickly ash bactericidal agents to Chinese pricklyash.
Table 2: influence of the different agents to Chinese pricklyash
2. in the Chinese prickly ash industrial park of Ya'an Sichuan province Hanyuan, influence (see Table 3) of the different Chinese prickly ash bactericidal agents to Chinese pricklyash.
Table 3: influence of the different agents to Chinese pricklyash
The composition pesticide that can be seen that present invention sterilization control shoot from the numerical value in table 2, table 3 can be with effectively preventing anthracnose
Evil shortens internode and works well away from, fruit retention.Compared with 25% tebuconazole aqueous emulsion, the prevention and treatment anthrax disease duration is long, controls
Young sprout overgrowing；Compared with Thymol, dicyan anthracene quinone Unit agent, prevention and treatment anthrax disease has apparent synergistic effect, duration
Long, germicidal efficiency is higher；The present invention sterilize control shoot composition pesticide compared with 5% uniconazole P wettable powder branch internode away from
It is obviously shortened, there is synergistic effect.Significant advantage is also shown in the receipts old stage.Control shoot is sterilized by the description of test present invention
Composition pesticide has apparent synergistic effect and without side-effects.
Above-described embodiment is to be further described to above content of the invention, but this should not be interpreted as in the present invention
The range for stating theme is only limitted to above-described embodiment.It is all to be all belonged to the scope of the present invention based on the technology that above content is realized.
Claims (9)
1. sterilizing the composition pesticide of control shoot, it is characterised in that by weight percentage include following components:
Thymol 5%~40%,
Dithianon 0.5%~10%
0.5 %~10% of uniconazole P,
Wetting agent 0.5%~2%,
Dispersing agent 0.5%~2%,
Adsorbent 1%~5%,
Disintegrating agent 2.5%~5%,
Stabilizer 1%~5%,
Adhesive 0.5%~5%,
Filler material surplus.
2. the composition pesticide of sterilization control shoot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight percentage include following
Component:
In fragrant phenol 5%~30%,
Dithianon 1%~10%
Uniconazole P 1%~10%,
Wetting agent 0.5%~2%,
Dispersing agent 1%~2%,
Adsorbent 2%~4%,
Disintegrating agent 2.5%~5%,
Stabilizer 2%~5%,
Adhesive 1%~4%,
Filler material surplus.
3. the composition pesticide of sterilization control shoot according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that wetting agent is lignin sulfonic acid
At least one of sodium, calcium lignosulfonate, lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex.
4. the composition pesticide of sterilization control shoot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that dispersing agent is alkyl phenol polyoxy second
Alkene ether, octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound, dodecyl naphthalene sulfonate are poly-
At least one of ethylene oxide ether.
5. it is according to claim 1 or 2 sterilization control shoot composition pesticide, it is characterised in that adsorbent be attapulgite,
At least one of white carbon black, diatomite.
6. the composition pesticide of sterilization control shoot according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that disintegrating agent is urea, grape
At least one of sugar, anhydrous sodium sulfate.
7. the composition pesticide of sterilization control shoot according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that stabilizer is oxalic acid, fourth two
At least one of acid, sodium dihydrogen phosphate.
8. the composition pesticide of sterilization control shoot according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that adhesive is carboxymethyl cellulose
At least one of element, hydroxy ethyl fiber beam, polyethylene glycol, gelatin, starch.
9. the composition pesticide of sterilization control shoot according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that filler material is bentonite, silicon
At least one of diatomaceous earth, kaolin, precipitated calcium carbonate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811206560.7A CN109258637A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | Sterilize the composition pesticide of control shoot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811206560.7A CN109258637A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | Sterilize the composition pesticide of control shoot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109258637A true CN109258637A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
Family
ID=65196881
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811206560.7A Pending CN109258637A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | Sterilize the composition pesticide of control shoot |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112913863A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-08 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Green pepper tip control treatment agent and tip control treatment method |
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| CN112913863B (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2022-03-11 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Green pepper tip control treatment agent and tip control treatment method |
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