CN102924166A - Sugarcane seed stem coating material - Google Patents
Sugarcane seed stem coating material Download PDFInfo
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- CN102924166A CN102924166A CN2012104056350A CN201210405635A CN102924166A CN 102924166 A CN102924166 A CN 102924166A CN 2012104056350 A CN2012104056350 A CN 2012104056350A CN 201210405635 A CN201210405635 A CN 201210405635A CN 102924166 A CN102924166 A CN 102924166A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sugarcane seed stem coating material which is prepared by adopting the steps of dissolving a bacteriacide, an insecticide, a plant growth regulator, a plant micronutrients fertilizer, a film forming agent, a dispersing agent and a coloring agent into water and uniformly stirring. The sugarcane seed stem coating material is simple in process; multiple active ingredients are matched, thus plant diseases and insect pests of sugarcane in a seedling stage can be effectively controlled, emergence rate and tillering rate are increased, seedling stress resistance is improved, a film can be formed on a sugarcane seed stem, especially a notch of the sugarcane seed stem, water loss of the sugarcane seed stem is effectively reduced, and the function of resisting drought for protecting seedlings is achieved; and meanwhile, the micronutrients fertilizer and the plant growth regulator can be immediately replenished, thus the germination rate and the tillering rate of seed seedlings are increased, and the occurrence rate of dead heart seedlings is reduced, therefore, the sugarcane yield is increased, and the development of the sugarcane is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant planting field, relate to a kind of Drug coating, specifically a kind of sugarcane kind stem Drug coating.
Background technology
Sugarcane is asexually propagated crop, needs during plantation kind of a stem is chopped to simple bud or two bud section, then puts into and plants again earthing of sugarcane ditch.Because the pest species of sugarcane is many, harm is heavy, and the kind stem is large, and the probability that carries pathogen is high, it usually is the primary source of infection of many important disease and pests, the otch that stays when especially cutting kind be not only the entrance that infects of disease and pest, and otch causes the water loss of sugarcane kind stem easily, particularly when prolonged drought, plant the stem dehydration, have a strong impact on and emerge, cause production declining.
Sugarcane also is the object that many soil-borne diseases and insect pest are infected in the phase of sprout being unearthed, and aspect disease, mainly is subjected to by the impact that is deposited in the pineapple disease that germ in the soil or susceptible seedling and other susceptible hosts propagate, germ is infected cane seedling by otch, it can not be sprouted, slightly susceptible, though but germination and growth, but a little less than the growth potential, PD arrives to a certain degree, and plant is dead, often causes mashed bud, the withered heart or in flakes dead seedling, on the sugarcane yield impact greatly.Sugarcane Pests is of a great variety, the sugarcane production different times is threatened by different insect pests, and sugarcane yield and quality are all had a significant impact, and the primary pest that endangers seedling stage has sugarcane moth borer, sugarcane tortoise, termite etc., mainly gnaw rhizome and invasion vegetative point position, cause withered heart seedling.Therefore, diseases prevention is the key issue in stage in seedling stage in the sugarcane production and the core of technical supervision at insect protected strong sprout.
People to be emerged number and are ensured full stand in order to improve, and what usually adopt is the method that increases application rate.But this method had both been wasted seedling, can not eliminate again the impact of disease and pest and adverse circumstance.For these situations, plant the stem treatment technology before the sowing and arise at the historic moment.The method of planting the stem processing has Physical, chemical method and biological process.At present most widely used is chemical method, namely with medicaments such as sterilant, sterilant, plant-growth regulator kind of a stem is processed.General main on cane planting is to adopt prior to seeding the sterilant seed soaking such as unslaked lime bubble kind, derosal, thiophanate methyl, spreads fertilizer over the fields sterilant in planting the sugarcane ditch when plantation, with the generation of control seedling stage diseases and pests, or in repeatedly dispenser control of Seedling Stage.These methods have all played preferably effect to the control of sugarcane disease and pest, but because the chemical agent that uses is single, often for a kind of main production problem, are difficult to reach the net effect that solves simultaneously multiple production problem.And, plant the general effective drug duration weak point of stem chemicals treatment, thereby effect is limited.
Planting the clothing agent is will solve one or more activeconstituentss of crop production problem with auxiliary agent is formulated together with step according to a certain percentage accordingly; can form the compound pesticide preparation with some strength and navigation property protection tunic at seed-coat; it is a kind of new seed processing technology; on paddy rice, wheat, corn, cotton, beet, potatoes and other crops, be used widely at present; remarkable to the agricultural insect such as control subterranean pest-insect, aphid, thrips and soil-borne disease effect; and save time; the saving of labor, to compare pollution relative less with other pesticide application technology.Planting the clothing technology is one of chemically treated gordian technique of seed, but key is to develop the agent of tailored version kind clothing for the crop seed structure with planting production in seedling stage problem.Through retrieval, also there not be at present the sugarcane tailored version kind clothing agent of special disease and pest problem for sugarcane kind stem characteristics and sugarcane seed germination and seedling growth stage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of sugarcane kind stem Drug coating, can prevent and treat effectively that Seedling of Sugarcane Under Water Stress carries because of kind of a stem or the microbial pineapple disease in soil belt and insect pest cause the disease and pest problems such as withered heart seedling, improve seedling rate and tillering capacity, improve seedling resistance, can on sugarcane kind stem, particularly form a skim in sugarcane kind stem incision, effectively reduce the water loss of sugarcane kind stem, reach the effect of keeping crop seedling from drought, simultaneously, can in time give trace element supplement fertilizer and plant-growth regulator, improve seedling percentage of germination and tillering capacity, reduce withered heart seedling incidence, thereby improve sugarcane yield.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention:
A kind of sugarcane kind stem Drug coating, sterilant, sterilant, plant-growth regulator, minimum plant unit fertilizer, membrane-forming agent, dispersion agent and tinting material are dissolved in water and stir and make, wherein the content of each component is by weight percentage: sterilant 0.05～0.5%, sterilant 0.05～0.2%, plant-growth regulator 0.1～0.5%, minimum plant unit fertilizer 1～5%, membrane-forming agent 1～5%, dispersion agent 1～1.5%, tinting material 1～3%, surplus is water.Described plant-growth regulator is to be combined with any ratio by naphthylacetic acid and sodium nitrophenolate.Described minimum plant unit fertilizer comprises zinc fertilizer, manganese fertilizer and molydbenum fertilizer, the ratio between it be any than.
Described sterilant is 50% derosal or 70% thiophanate methyl.
Described sterilant is that disosultap, Du Pont's health are wide, the in twos combination of Chlorpyrifos 94 or Volaton.
Described zinc fertilizer is zinc sulfate, and manganese fertilizer is manganous sulfate, and molydbenum fertilizer is amine molybdate.
Described membrane-forming agent is Xylo-Mucine.
Described dispersion agent is sodium lignosulfonate.
Described tinting material is that warning colouration is that alkalescence is bright red.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned sugarcane kind stem Drug coating comprises the steps:
The first step, sterilant, sterilant, plant-growth regulator, minimum plant unit fertilizer is soluble in water stirs, and makes active component solution.
Second step, membrane-forming agent and dispersion agent be dissolved in another part water it is dissolved fully, add again the warning toner and stir, make membrane-forming agent solution.
The 3rd step, with step 1), step 2) gained solution mixes, and constant volume makes each composition reach the content of regulation, stirring makes gluey sugarcane kind stem Drug coating.
Sugarcane kind stem Drug coating provided by the present invention is mainly used in the kind stem dressing before the sugarcane sowing, the active substance that wherein adds, such as the sterilant (derosal and thiophanate methyl) that adds, it is systemic fungicide, have the characteristics such as efficient, low toxicity and wide spectrum, the sugarcane pineapple disease is had good prevention effect; Such as the sterilant that adds (combination of disosultap or Du Pont's health wide and Chlorpyrifos 94 or Volaton), the former (disosultap or Du Pont's health are wide) to insect have stomach toxicity, tag, systemic action, and certain stifling and ovicidal action arranged, can effectively prevent and treat the harm of sugarcane moth borer, latter's (Chlorpyrifos 94 or Volaton) is the organic phosphorous insecticide of wide spectrum, have tag, stomach poison function, certain fumigation action is arranged.Outstanding to preventive effects such as black cutworm, wireworm, grub, termite, mole crickets, the control phase is long, and general drug effect can reach two wheat harvesting periods; Can promote cell fission such as the plant-growth regulator (naa and sodium nitrophenolate) that adds, root induction, the invasion of germinateing, resisting pathogenic bacteria makes seedling healthy and strong; Minimum plant unit's fertilizer (zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and amine molybdate) energy Effective Raise chlorophyll content as adding strengthens photosynthesis; Simultaneously, the agent of this kind clothing covers kind of a stem surface, film-forming immediately, meeting water in soil can only imbibition and can be not dissolved, thereby medicament and little fertilizer are slowly discharged, prolonged the drug effect phase, thereby increased prevention effect, the seedling stalwartness is grown, have and improve kind of bud sprouting and the effects such as promotion growth of seedling and raising plant resistance.
Technique of the present invention is simple, the various active composition is carried out compatibility, can effectively prevent and treat Seedling of Sugarcane Under Water Stress disease and pest problem, improve seedling rate and tillering capacity, improve seedling resistance, can on sugarcane kind stem, particularly form a skim in sugarcane kind stem incision, effectively reduce the water loss of sugarcane kind stem, reach the effect of keeping crop seedling from drought, simultaneously, can in time give trace element supplement fertilizer and plant-growth regulator, improve seedling percentage of germination and tillering capacity, reduce withered heart seedling incidence, thereby improve sugarcane yield, for the development of Sugarcane Industry provides safeguard.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples are used for explanation the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, usually according to normal condition, or the condition of advising according to manufacturer.
Embodiment one
Raw material: 50% derosal, 0.15 kg; Disosultap 0.1 kg; Chlorpyrifos 94 0.05 kg; Naa 0.04 kg; Sodium nitrophenolate 0.06 kg; Zinc sulfate 0.4 kg; Manganous sulfate 0.5 kg; Amine molybdate 0.5 kg; Xylo-Mucine 2 kg; Sodium lignosulfonate 1.5 kg; Bright red 1 kg of alkalescence; Water 93.7 kg.
Preparation technology:
1, sterilant (50% derosal), sterilant (disosultap, Chlorpyrifos 94), plant-growth regulator (naa, sodium nitrophenolate), minimum plant unit's fertilizer (zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, amine molybdate) is soluble in water, stir, make active component solution.
2, membrane-forming agent molten (Xylo-Mucine) and dispersion agent (sodium lignosulfonate) are dissolved in another part water it is dissolved fully, add again tinting material (alkalescence is bright red) and stir, make membrane-forming agent solution.
3, with step 1), step 2) gained solution mixes, remaining water joined to stir in the mixed solution make gluey sugarcane kind stem Drug coating.
Embodiment two
Raw material: 70% thiophanate methyl, 0.1 kg; Disosultap 0.1 kg; Chlorpyrifos 94 0.06 kg; Naa 0.08 kg; Sodium nitrophenolate 0.06 kg; Zinc sulfate 0.4 kg; Manganous sulfate 0.8 kg; Amine molybdate 0.4 kg; Xylo-Mucine 2 kg; Sodium lignosulfonate 1.5 kg; Bright red 2 kg of alkalescence; Water 92.5 kg.
The preparation method is with embodiment one.
Embodiment three
Raw material: 50% derosal, 0.25 kg; Disosultap 0.1 kg; Volaton 0.05kg; Naa 0.12 kg; Sodium nitrophenolate 0.08 kg; Zinc sulfate 1.4 kg; Manganous sulfate 0.8 kg; Amine molybdate 0.8 kg; Xylo-Mucine 3 kg; Sodium lignosulfonate 1.0 kg; Bright red 2.5 kg of alkalescence; Water 89.9kg.
The preparation method is with embodiment one.
Embodiment four
Raw material: 70% thiophanate methyl, 0.3 kg; Disosultap 0.1 kg; Volaton 0.08 kg; Naa 0.06 kg; Sodium nitrophenolate 0.06 kg; Zinc sulfate 0.8 kg; Manganous sulfate 1.2 kg; Amine molybdate 0.8 kg; Xylo-Mucine 4 kg; Sodium lignosulfonate 1.5 kg; Bright red 1 kg of alkalescence; Water 90.1 kg.
The preparation method is with embodiment one.
Embodiment five
Raw material: 50% derosal, 0.45 kg; Wide 0.05 kg of Du Pont's health; Volaton 0.07kg; Naa 0.18 kg; Sodium nitrophenolate 0.25 kg; Zinc sulfate 1.3 kg; Manganous sulfate 1.0 kg; Amine molybdate 1.5 kg; Xylo-Mucine 3 kg; Sodium lignosulfonate 1.0 kg; Bright red 3 kg of alkalescence; Water 88.2kg.
The preparation method is with embodiment one.
Embodiment six
Raw material: 70% thiophanate methyl, 0.15 kg; Wide 0.07 kg of Du Pont's health; Volaton 0.07 kg; Naa 0.13 kg; Sodium nitrophenolate 0.08 kg; Zinc sulfate 0.6 kg; Manganous sulfate 0. 5 kg; Amine molybdate 0.8 kg; Xylo-Mucine 2 kg; Sodium lignosulfonate 1.5 kg; Bright red 1 kg of alkalescence; Water 93.1 kg.
The preparation method is with embodiment one.
Embodiment seven
Raw material: 50% derosal, 0.25 kg; Wide 0.05 kg of Du Pont's health; Chlorpyrifos 94 0.08 kg; Naa 0.08 kg; Sodium nitrophenolate 0.04 kg; Zinc sulfate 0.4 kg; Manganous sulfate 0.6 kg; Amine molybdate 0.5 kg; Xylo-Mucine 3 kg; Sodium lignosulfonate 1.0 kg; Bright red 2 kg of alkalescence; Water 92 kg.
The preparation method is with embodiment one.
Embodiment eight
Raw material: 70% thiophanate methyl, 0.35 kg; Wide 0.08 kg of Du Pont's health; Chlorpyrifos 94 0.07 kg; Naa 0.14 kg; Sodium nitrophenolate 0.16 kg; Zinc sulfate 1.5 kg; Manganous sulfate 0.9 kg; Amine molybdate 1.0 kg; Xylo-Mucine 4 kg; Sodium lignosulfonate 1.5 kg; Bright red 2 kg of alkalescence, water 88.3 kg.
The preparation method is with embodiment one.
Test method:
One, seed dressing
Sugarcane kind stem is chopped to two bud sections, dresses seed respectively with all kinds of kinds of clothing agent that prepare, take out after 5 minutes, naturally dry rear plantation, each example is carried out mark.Contrast is planted stem without Dressing, general planting.
Two, field cultivation
Kind stem after the seed dressing is planted according to a conventional method, and at random district's group arrangement is adopted in test, and each is processed 3 times and repeats.Line-spacing is 1.0 m, long 10.0 m of row, 5 row districts, residential quarter area 50 m
2, every row 25 sections two bud seedlings of sowing are established guard rows all around.
Three, effect measuring
1, seedling rate: after beginning to emerge, the number of emerging every 15 days investigation single test districts is until the end of emerging is calculated its seedling rate and the gesture of emerging.
2, stem tiller number: certainly tillering, the stem tiller number every 15 days investigation single test districts calculates tillering capacity according to Basic Seedling and stem tiller number.
3, withered heart seedling rate: the withered heart seedling number in experimental investigation district, calculate its withered heart seedling rate.
4, sugarcane output: the number of productive tiller in experimental investigation district, select simultaneously representational sugarcane strain, order is investigated the plant height of 20 strains and the stem footpath at sugarcane stem middle part, calculates average plant height and average stem footpath, according to formula list stem weight=plant height * stem footpath
2* 0.785/1000 calculates single stem weighs; Sugarcane output=number of productive tiller * single stem is heavy.
Testing data and the results are shown in Table 1-3.
Emerge number, tiller number and withered heart seedling of table 1 counted cartogram
Table 2 plant height, stem footpath and number of productive tiller cartogram
The effect data cartogram of table 3 example 1-8
Annotate: hectare number of productive tiller=residential quarter number of productive tiller/50*666.67*15
Conclusion: process sugarcane kind stem with the sugarcane kind stem Drug coating that above-described embodiment makes, the sugarcane seedling rate is 80.13～84.53%, compare with 70.26% of contrast, amplification is 14.05～20.31%, tillering capacity is 293.84～322.37%, compare with 276.47% of contrast, amplification is 6.28～16.60%; Withered heart seedling rate is 1.86～4.11%, and 23.46% of contrast has reduced by 82.48～92.07%; Sugarcane output is 109.81～113.50 tons/hectare, 104.35 tons of/hectare volume increase 5.17～8.72% of contrast.The present invention can improve seedling percentage of germination and tillering capacity, reduces withered heart seedling incidence, thereby improves sugarcane yield, for the development of Sugarcane Industry provides safeguard.
The above only is preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. sugarcane kind stem Drug coating, it is characterized in that sterilant, sterilant, plant-growth regulator, minimum plant unit fertilizer, membrane-forming agent, dispersion agent and tinting material be dissolved in water and stir and make, wherein the content of each component is by weight percentage: sterilant 0.05～0.5%, sterilant 0.05～0.2%, plant-growth regulator 0.1～0.5%, minimum plant unit fertilizer 1～5%, membrane-forming agent 1～5%, dispersion agent 1～1.5%, tinting material 1～3%, and surplus is water; Described plant-growth regulator is to be combined with any ratio by naphthylacetic acid and sodium nitrophenolate; Described minimum plant unit fertilizer comprises zinc fertilizer, manganese fertilizer and molydbenum fertilizer, the ratio between it be any than.
2. sugarcane kind stem Drug coating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sterilant is 50% derosal or 70% thiophanate methyl.
3. sugarcane kind stem Drug coating according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described sterilant is that disosultap, Du Pont's health are wide, the in twos combination of Chlorpyrifos 94 or Volaton.
4. sugarcane kind stem Drug coating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described zinc fertilizer is zinc sulfate, and manganese fertilizer is manganous sulfate, and molydbenum fertilizer is amine molybdate.
5. sugarcane kind stem Drug coating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described membrane-forming agent is Xylo-Mucine.
6. sugarcane kind stem Drug coating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dispersion agent is sodium lignosulfonate.
7. sugarcane kind stem Drug coating according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described tinting material is that alkalescence is bright red.
8. the preparation method of a sugarcane kind stem Drug coating claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
The first step, sterilant, sterilant, plant-growth regulator, minimum plant unit fertilizer is soluble in water stirs, and makes active component solution.
Second step, molten and dispersion agent is dissolved in another part water it is dissolved fully with membrane-forming agent, adds the warning toner again and stirs, and makes membrane-forming agent solution.
The 3rd step, with step 1), step 2) gained solution mixes, and constant volume makes each composition reach the content of regulation, stirring makes gluey sugarcane kind stem Drug coating.
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| CN106105730A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of cane seedling thin planting implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20130213 |