CN108811996A - A method of prevention and treatment Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker - Google Patents
A method of prevention and treatment Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker Download PDFInfo
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- CN108811996A CN108811996A CN201810355712.3A CN201810355712A CN108811996A CN 108811996 A CN108811996 A CN 108811996A CN 201810355712 A CN201810355712 A CN 201810355712A CN 108811996 A CN108811996 A CN 108811996A
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- bacterial canker
- kiwifruit bacterial
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for preventing and treating Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, including：Before rudiment, 3~5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs are sprayed in full orchard；Before blooming and after fallen flowers, a spray disinfection is respectively carried out to Kiwi berry tree body；Late September carries out a spray disinfection to before falling leaves, to Kiwi berry tree body and ground；To the branches and tendrils for having occurred and that Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, it shears to 60~80cm of lesion lower part, clip 5~10s of alcohol blast burner flame calcination, disinfection is smeared with 0.15% tetramycin, 20 times of liquid and organosilicon again, to occurring the diseased plant of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker scab within the scope of 1~2cm of graft union outer, even root is excavated and is burnt.The method of prevention and treatment Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker of the invention, accurately grasp the characteristics of incidence of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, optimal means of prevention and method are pointedly selected in each stage, in conjunction with cultivation steps such as frame isolation, it can be effectively controlled the disease incidence of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, so that the maximization of economic benefit of orchard worker.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fruit tree cultivation, more particularly, to a kind of method for preventing and treating Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker.
Background technique
Kiwi berry (Actinidia Lindl) is a kind of emerging vine fruit tamed since 20th century.China is macaque
The distribution center of peach family plant seed and main production country, Kiwi berry are distributed extensively in China's nature, and economic value is high, and fruits nutrition is rich
Richness, especially dietary fiber and Vitamin C content are higher.
Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker (Bacterial canker of kiwifruit) is to be caused a disease to become by cloves vacation unit cell Kiwi berry
Quarantine bacteriosis caused by kind (Pseudomonas syringae pv.actinidiae, Psa), main harm Kiwi berry
Blade, branches and tendrils and trunk etc..For Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker Pseudomonas in representative cryogenic type disease, the most suitable onset temperature of germ is 20 DEG C
Hereinafter, the result of study of germ GFPuv label shows that germ can quickly spread sprawling in the tissue at 4 DEG C, 25 DEG C are infected speed
Degree obviously slows down, therefore germ shows onset peak twice in the anniversary.The germ also wide, propagation with occurrence scope simultaneously
Rapidly, the features such as pathogenic strong and difficulty of prevention and cure is big easily causes large area tree body dead in a short time.In China, with ' red
Sun ' etc. cankers sensitive varieties popularization and nursery stock allocation and transportation, ulcer has occurred for the Kiwi berry growing area in 16, China province
It is critically ill evil.
Currently, the method and pharmacy effect of the prevention and treatment Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker proposed be not good enough, harvest and orchard worker's kind are seriously affected
Plant the enthusiasm of Kiwi berry.Therefore, it is badly in need of providing a kind of method for effectively preventing Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of method for preventing and treating Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, and this method is quasi-
The characteristics of incidence for really grasping Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, is pointedly prevented and treated in each stage, has been efficiently controlled Kiwi berry and has been burst
The disease incidence of ulcer disease, reduces the economic loss of orchard worker.
A kind of method preventing and treating Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker provided by the invention, including：Before rudiment, 3~5 waves are sprayed in full orchard
U.S. degree lime sulfur；It include that leave dual sides, trunk etc. respectively carry out once killing by spraying to Kiwi berry tree body before blooming and after fallen flowers
Bacterium；Late September carries out a spray disinfection to before falling leaves, to Kiwi berry tree body and ground；To having occurred and that Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker
Branches and tendrils, shearing is to 60~80cm of lesion lower part, clip alcohol blast burner flame 5~10s of calcination, then with 0.15% tetramycin
20 times of liquid and organosilicon smear disinfection, to occurring the diseased plant of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker scab within the scope of 1~2cm of graft union outer, even
Root is excavated and is burnt.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, on the opportunity of the characteristics of accurately holding Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker and susceptible disease, before rudiment, open
These opportunitys are administered sterilization, trimming diseased plant after Hua Qian, fallen flowers and before falling leaves, it is suppressed that the sprawling of germ and the deterioration of wound,
The disease incidence for having efficiently controlled Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker reduces the economic loss of orchard worker.
Preferably, before blooming and after fallen flowers, the medicament that the spray disinfection uses is 2% kasugarnycin aqua 500~600
Times 1500~2000 times of liquid of liquid or 6% kasugarnycin wettable powder；
And/or late September to before falling leaves, medicament that the spray disinfection uses for 45% ambam aqua 1200~
600~800 times of 1500 times of liquid, 20% copper acetate, 600~800 times of liquid or benziothiazolinone liquid.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the medicament that spray disinfection uses also has correlation to bactericidal effect, it is demonstrated experimentally that on selecting
The disease incidence effect for stating several medicament control Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker is preferable.
Preferably, before blooming and after fallen flowers, the medicament that the spray disinfection uses is 2% kasugarnycin aqua 500~600
Times 1500~2000 times of liquid of liquid or 6% kasugarnycin wettable powder, and late September, to before falling leaves, the spray disinfection uses
Medicament be 600~800 times of liquid of Thiodiazole-copper.
3~5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs are sprayed in above-mentioned technical proposal, before rudiment, before blooming and after fallen flowers, are respectively sprayed primary
1500~2000 times of liquid of 2% 500~600 times of kasugarnycin aqua liquid or 6% kasugarnycin wettable powder, late September is to falling
Ye Qian, sprays a thiophene 600~800 times of liquid of mould copper, and the control efficiency that such combination reaches is more excellent.
Preferably, the dosage of 3~5 Baume degrees lime sulfur is 100~125kg per acre.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, control 3~5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs dosage within the above range, control efficiency it is good and
Kiwi berry itself will not be brought a negative impact.
Preferably, the method also includes：After fallen leaves, daubing medicament is carried out to trunk, the medicament is 3~5 Baume degrees
Lime sulfur plus 200 times of liquid of 200 times of liquid of auspicious agriculture or 45% ambam aqua.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, when Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker is more serious in orchard, smearing medicine is carried out to trunk after fallen leaves
Agent, is conducive to the prevention and treatment of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, and when medicament selects above-mentioned several, effect is more preferable.
Preferably, the method also includes：Arch frame is established above Kiwi berry rattan teapoy, and in April December to next year
Period forms enclosure space in arch frame outer surface film laying.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, during April December to next year, the growing environment of Kiwi berry can be effectively improved by establishing frame
Temperature further decreases disease hair rate.
Preferably, the Kiwi berry rattan teapoy includes the primary load bearing stake and activity stake being vertically arranged, between the activity stake setting
It is divided into 0.3~0.5m.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is divided into 0.3~0.5m between movable stake setting, is conducive to the sleet for resisting winter and strong wind,
Improve the anti-pressure ability of frame.
Preferably, the method also includes：Into June, the fruit bag black in outer Huang in the outer cover of kiwifruit fruit.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, fruit black in the Huang bag outside kiwifruit fruit outer cover is conducive to burst in prevention and treatment Kiwi berry
Pesticide is reduced during ulcer disease to contact with the direct of fruit, reduces pesticide residue, and black type fruit bag can reduce in outer Huang
Fruit surface temperature improves fruit surface finish.
The method of prevention and treatment Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker of the invention, accurately grasps the characteristics of incidence of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, needle
Property is prevented and treated in each stage, can be effectively controlled the disease incidence of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, in conjunction with measures such as frame isolation, so that
The maximization of economic benefit of orchard worker, has a good application prospect.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Following embodiment
For illustrating the present invention, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of methods for preventing and treating Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, including：
Before rudiment (late Febuary)：3~5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs (commercially available, similarly hereinafter) is sprayed in full orchard, per acre dosage
For 100kg；
Before blooming after (early April or the middle ten days) and fallen flowers (late April)：It include that trunk and blade respectively spray to Kiwi berry tree body
Apply 500~600 times of liquid of a 2% kasugarnycin aqua (commercially available, similarly hereinafter)；
Late September (the fallen leaves time is about late October~early November) to before falling leaves：With 45% ambam aqua (city
Sell, similarly hereinafter) 1200~1500 times of liquid, blade face, limb and ground are carried out once spraying；
To the branches and tendrils for having occurred and that Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, shearing to 60~80cm of lesion lower part, clip alcohol blast burner
Flame 5~10s of calcination, then disinfection is smeared with 0.15% tetramycin (commercially available, similarly hereinafter), 20 times of liquid and organosilicon, to graft union outer
Occurs the diseased plant of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker scab within the scope of 1~2cm, even root is excavated and burnt.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of methods for preventing and treating Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, including：
Before rudiment (late Febuary)：3~5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs are sprayed in full orchard, dosage is 150kg per acre；
Before blooming after (early April or the middle ten days) and fallen flowers (late April)：6% spring thunder is respectively sprayed to Kiwi berry tree body
1500~2000 times of liquid of mycin wettable powder (commercially available, similarly hereinafter)；
Late September (the fallen leaves time is about late October~early November) to before falling leaves：With 20% copper acetate (it is commercially available, under
600~800 times of liquid together) carries out once blade face, limb and ground spraying；
To the branches and tendrils for having occurred and that Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, shearing to 60~80cm of lesion lower part, clip alcohol blast burner
Flame 5~10s of calcination, then disinfection is smeared with 0.15% tetramycin, 20 times of liquid and organosilicon, to graft union outer 1~2cm range
Inside there is the diseased plant of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker scab, even root is excavated and burnt.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of methods for preventing and treating Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, including：
Before rudiment (late Febuary)：3~5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs are sprayed in full orchard, dosage is 125kg per acre；
Before blooming after (early April or the middle ten days) and fallen flowers (late April)：6% spring thunder is respectively sprayed to Kiwi berry tree body
1500~2000 times of liquid of mycin wettable powder；
Late September (the fallen leaves time is about late October~early November) to before falling leaves：With the mould copper of thiophene (commercially available, similarly hereinafter)
600~800 times of liquid carry out once blade face, limb and ground spraying；
To the branches and tendrils for having occurred and that Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, shearing to 60~80cm of lesion lower part, clip alcohol blast burner
Flame 5~10s of calcination, then disinfection is smeared with 0.15% tetramycin, 20 times of liquid and organosilicon, to graft union outer 1~2cm range
Inside there is the diseased plant of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker scab, even root is excavated and burnt.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of methods for preventing and treating Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, including：
Before rudiment (late Febuary)：3~5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs are sprayed in full orchard, dosage is 125kg per acre；
Before blooming after (early April or the middle ten days) and fallen flowers (late April)：6% spring thunder is respectively sprayed to Kiwi berry tree body
1500~2000 times of liquid of mycin wettable powder；
Late September (the fallen leaves time is about late October~early November) to before falling leaves：With thiophene 600~800 times of liquid of mould copper,
Blade face, limb and ground are carried out once spraying；
After fallen leaves (11 last ten-days period)：Daubing medicament is carried out to trunk, the medicament is 3~5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs, Jia Ruinong
200 times of liquid of 200 (commercially available) times liquid or 45% ambam aqua；
To the branches and tendrils for having occurred and that Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, shearing to 60~80cm of lesion lower part, clip alcohol blast burner
Flame 5~10s of calcination, then disinfection is smeared with 0.15% tetramycin, 20 times of liquid and organosilicon, to graft union outer 1~2cm range
Inside there is the diseased plant of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker scab, even root is excavated and burnt.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of methods for preventing and treating Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, including：
Arch frame is established above T shape Kiwi berry rattan teapoy, the T shape Kiwi berry rattan teapoy includes the primary load bearing being vertically arranged
Stake and activity stake are divided into 0.3m between movable stake setting, in the April in annual December to next year, are laid in the upper surface of arch frame
The film of 0.12mm thickness improves temperature of shed, and contact of the rainwater with Kiwi berry is isolated, and after April, opens film or at an upper portion thereof
It is laid with sunshade net, covers fruit bag black in outer Huang June on fruit；
Before rudiment (late Febuary)：3~5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs are sprayed in full orchard, dosage is 125kg per acre；
Before blooming after (early April or the middle ten days) and fallen flowers (late April)：6% spring thunder is respectively sprayed to Kiwi berry tree body
1500~2000 times of liquid of mycin wettable powder；
Late September (the fallen leaves time is about late October~early November) to before falling leaves：With thiophene 600~800 times of liquid of mould copper,
Blade face, limb and ground are carried out once spraying；
To the branches and tendrils for having occurred and that Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, shearing to 60~80cm of lesion lower part, clip alcohol blast burner
Flame 5~10s of calcination, then disinfection is smeared with 0.15% tetramycin, 20 times of liquid and organosilicon, to graft union outer 1~2cm range
Inside there is the diseased plant of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker scab, even root is excavated and burnt.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods, compared with Example 1, protects without spray, remaining phase
Together.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of method for preventing and treating Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, including：In early September, late October~November
The last ten-days period and late Febuary next year respectively carry out a spray disinfection to Kiwi berry tree body and ground.
Verify example 1
Red kiwi fruit was planted using the method for Examples 1 to 5 and comparative example 1~2 in continuous 2 years 2016 and 2017
With the red Kiwi berry in east, Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker disease incidence is counted, the results are shown in Table 1：
1 Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker morbidity statistics result of table
As it can be seen from table 1 the generation of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker can be effectively controlled using method of the invention, continuous 2 years
2% hereinafter, being significantly better than the disease incidence of conventional cultivation, the loss of reduction Kiwi berry orchard worker increases orchard worker's for disease incidence control
Economic benefit.
Finally, method of the invention is only preferable embodiment, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in protection of the invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for preventing and treating Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, which is characterized in that including：Before rudiment, 3~5 Baumes are sprayed in full orchard
Spend lime sulfur；Before blooming and after fallen flowers, a spray disinfection is respectively carried out to Kiwi berry trunk and leave dual sides；Late September
To fallen leaves, a spray disinfection is carried out to Kiwi berry tree body and ground；To the branches and tendrils for having occurred and that Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, shearing
To 60~80cm of lesion lower part, clip alcohol blast burner flame 5~10s of calcination, then with 0.15% tetramycin, 20 times of liquid and have
Machine silicon smears disinfection, and to occurring the diseased plant of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker scab within the scope of 1~2cm of graft union outer, even root is excavated and burnt
It ruins.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein before blooming and after fallen flowers, medicine that the spray disinfection uses
Agent is 1500~2000 times of liquid of 2% kasugarnycin aqua, 500~600 times of liquid or 6% kasugarnycin wettable powder；
And/or late September, to before falling leaves, the medicament that the spray disinfection uses is 1200~1500 times of 45% ambam aqua
600~800 times of liquid, 20% copper acetate, 600~800 times of liquid or benziothiazolinone liquid.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, before blooming and after fallen flowers, medicine that the spray disinfection uses
Agent is 1500~2000 times of liquid of 2% kasugarnycin aqua, 500~600 times of liquid or 6% kasugarnycin wettable powder, and under September
Ten days, the medicament that the spray disinfection uses is 600~800 times of liquid of benziothiazolinone to before falling leaves.
4. described in any item methods according to claim 1~3, which is characterized in that the use of 3~5 Baume degrees lime sulfur
Amount is 100~125kg per acre.
5. method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the method also includes：After fallen leaves, to Mi
Monkey peach is dry to carry out daubing medicament, and the medicament is 3~5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs plus 200 times of liquid of auspicious agriculture or 45% ambam water
200 times of liquid of agent.
6. described in any item methods according to claim 1~5, which is characterized in that the method also includes：In Kiwi berry rattan teapoy
Arch frame is established in top, and during April December to next year, and it is empty to form closing in arch frame outer surface film laying
Between.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the Kiwi berry rattan teapoy includes the primary load bearing stake being vertically arranged
With movable stake, 0.3~0.5m is divided between the activity stake setting.
8. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the method also includes：Into June, in kiwifruit fruit
Outer cover on fruit bag black in outer Huang.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810355712.3A CN108811996A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A method of prevention and treatment Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker |
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| CN201810355712.3A CN108811996A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A method of prevention and treatment Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111202082A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-29 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Prevention and control agent for kiwifruit canker and method thereof |
| CN111226997A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | Medicine for preventing and treating kiwifruit canker and using method thereof |
| CN112021051A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-04 | 台州市农业科学研究院 | Kiwi root rot control method |
| CN112568036A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-30 | 四川尚毅农业开发有限公司 | Prevention and treatment method for kiwifruit canker |
| CN115281186A (en) * | 2022-08-06 | 2022-11-04 | 贵州大学 | Smearing preparation for preventing and treating kiwifruit canker and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111226997A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | Medicine for preventing and treating kiwifruit canker and using method thereof |
| CN112021051A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-04 | 台州市农业科学研究院 | Kiwi root rot control method |
| CN112568036A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-30 | 四川尚毅农业开发有限公司 | Prevention and treatment method for kiwifruit canker |
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