CN109997644A - A kind of Spring Sowing Soybean in Northern is in one Nian Sidai raising technology of Northeast Heavy Frigid Region of China - Google Patents
A kind of Spring Sowing Soybean in Northern is in one Nian Sidai raising technology of Northeast Heavy Frigid Region of China Download PDFInfo
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- CN109997644A CN109997644A CN201910264053.7A CN201910264053A CN109997644A CN 109997644 A CN109997644 A CN 109997644A CN 201910264053 A CN201910264053 A CN 201910264053A CN 109997644 A CN109997644 A CN 109997644A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Spring Sowing Soybean in Northern in one Nian Sidai raising technology of Northeast Heavy Frigid Region of China, process is bred including indoor 2 seasons, 2 season of greenhouse, it is characterized in that, the indoor 2 season breeding process is first season breeding process and the second season breeds process, and 2 season of the greenhouse breeding process is to breed process and the fourth season breeding process third quarter.Spring Sowing Soybean in Northern mating system the four seasons can add foundry to make, not only breed it is at low cost, while can rapid breeding, significantly improve breeding efficiency, soya seeds first use60CorRadiation source radiation treatment improves the disease resistance of seed and promotes the sprouting of seed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Spring Sowing Soybean in Northern technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of Spring Sowing Soybean in Northern is in Northeast Heavy Frigid Region of China
One Nian Sidai raising technology.
Background technique
Spring Sowing Soybean in Northern is the variety type that early spring is sowed after Winter idle land, and Distribution Area includes Heilungkiang, Jilin, the Liao Dynasty
Rather, Beijing, the Inner Mongol, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Northern Kansu.It is harvested for one time each year cultivation, general 4 below the moon
Sowing mid-May in ten days-, it is mature mostly between September.The Yellow River and Huai He River early soybean is mainly distributed on Yellow and Huaihe rivers basin, with Along North Jiangsu kind
It plants more.Sowed by the end of April at the beginning of 5 months, by the end of August to mature at the beginning of September, mostly with corn intercrop.Southern Spring is widely distributed in
The Yangtze river basin and its areas to the south, with the kind such as the Hubei of the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Jiangxi, the Hunan central and north
Plant more, sowing at the beginning of late March to 4 months, July, early and middle ten days were mature, the ripe rotation cropping of multirow three, carry out wheat, early soybean, late rice or
Autumn crop crop rotation.Also there is early soybean cultivation in Guangdong, Guangxi and south Fujian, 2, sowing in March are mature at the beginning of 7 months by the end of June, mostly
Three crops per annual crop rotation.
Generally conventional method is bred as a new soybean varieties, it is few then 7 or eight years, more then more than ten years.In order to accelerate breeding numerous
It grows, shortens the breeding time limit, for many years, the northern area of China is mostly that greenhouse cultivation method adds for breeding on the spot using Nan Fanhuo.But
Since breeding cost is too high, rapid breeding work is influenced, and mini greenhouse carries out soybean breeder and adds generation, small investment is easily operated
Management, effect are preferable.In order to explore a set of small investment, high efficiency, soybean Acceleration of generation raising technology easy to operate, Wo Menjin
Gone this research.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Spring Sowing Soybean in Northern in 1 year four Dai Fan in Northeast Heavy Frigid Region of China
Technology is educated, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that
The present invention provides a kind of Spring Sowing Soybean in Northern in one Nian Sidai raising technology of Northeast Heavy Frigid Region of China, including indoor 2 seasons,
Breed process in 2 season of greenhouse, the indoor 2 season breeding process is to breed process and second season breeding process, the greenhouse 2 first season
Ji Fanyu process is to breed process and the fourth season breeding process third quarter；
The first season breeds process specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: sowing: annual September harvests the soya seeds of crop field normal mature on 20th, choose particle it is complete,
Seed full, plumule is intact, first uses60CorRadiation source irradiates 5-9s, total radiation dose 0.25kGy, then with more than 35% good fortune
The seed dressing of gram seed coat agent, pesticide-seeds ratio 1: 80, by seed plantation in preprepared flowerpot, every basin apply organic base fertilizer 20-28g,
Rare earth liquid 2-5g, 1-October 3 October, emergence, kept a full stand of seedings 3 plants, wherein organic base fertilizer includes following raw material: cow dung 40-
50 parts, 5-10 parts of mud, 10-20 parts of sugarcane top, 6-10 parts of plant ash, 3-6 parts of conch meal, 1-2 parts of wood vinegar；
Step 2: field management: the time of infertility uses light filling light irradiation 15 hours, waters in due course, the early flowering season to podding duration
Spray foliar fertilizer 2-3 times；
Step 3: timely collecting: pod is plucked in R5.5 phase phase-R6, it is In Shade to dry in the shade 5-7 days, until seed takes off after returning circle
Grain；
The second season breeds process specific steps are as follows:
The indoor second kind of plant of progress on December 30, specific plantation, field management process are referring to the first season, 25 days -3 March
The moon plucks pod on the 28th, dries in the shade, threshing；
The third quarter breeds process specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: dry in the air field sterilization, site preparation: after greenhouse preceding crop autumn harvest, timely clear field utilizes pulverized limestone, 50%
The field 5~8 days of drying in the air after rake is turned in powder of carbendazim and the sterilization of 35% phosfolan_methyl missible oil, manually plays level ridges, 40~50cm of row spacing,
Row spacing 90cm；
Step 2: sowing: by the end of March, soil carries out trickle irrigation, dries 1~2 day, plastic cloth is completely covered by soil surface,
It preserves soil moisture while weeds being promoted to be unearthed, 5-April 7 April, opening plastic cloth, sprayed Gyphosate herbicice, big by what is dressed seed after 3 days
The artificial bunch planting of beans seed is in field, hill spacing 15cm, duplicate rows on ridge, and covers plastic cloth moisturizing；
Step 3: field management: according to temperature conditions, in time removing plastic cloth before emergence, emergence goes out multiple to 1 three
Ye Shi carries out shovel grass, loosens the soil, final singling to 2 plants of every cave, it is long to 4 compound leaves when, deep ploughing ridging, in due course trickle irrigation or furrow irrigation keep soil
Earth soil moisture content can be fixed to prevent plant from lodging with bamboo pole, full-bloom stage spray nutritious liquor, prevent fallen flowers from falling pod, after full-bloom stage,
Pay attention to keeping soil moisture, meanwhile, in entire breeding time, observes in time and periodically spray gamma cyhalothrin and Avermectin
Element, it is anti-eliminate aphis, red spider insect pest, periodically spray dimethachlon, prevent and treat sclerotiniose, when weather is fine, skylight and fan is utilized to protect
Ventilation is held, guarantees room temperature in 25-30 degree, the full-bloom stage spray nutritious liquor includes following raw material: plant enzyme
30-40 parts, vitamin B15-9 parts, 2-6 parts of auxin, 1-3 parts of xanthan gum；
Step 4: timely collecting: pod is plucked in R5.5 phase phase-R6, it is In Shade to dry in the shade 5-7 days, until seed takes off after returning circle
Grain；
The fourth season breeds process specific steps are as follows:
It can carry out the plant of second kind of greenhouse on July 20, specific plantation, field management process, which refer to, adds generation the third quarter, in September
Before ten days podding duration, to guarantee room temperature, skylight should be closed, be closed fan, 25-October 28 October to soybean yellow maturity,
And occur harvesting plant when the phenomenon that yellow leaf falls off, beanpod, threshing are harvested, completes throughout the year plus foundry is made.
Preferably, rare earth liquid is Rare Earth Lanthanum and chitosan according to weight ratio 1: 2 in the first season breeding process step one
It deploys.
Preferably, the pH of wood vinegar is 5-6 in organic base fertilizer.
Preferably, the light filling light irradiation 15 hours the specific steps are using 400W Metal halogen lamp and 400W sodium vapor lamp from morning 5:
00- evening 20:00 irradiates 15 hours.
Preferably, the plant enzyme uses obtained by pine nut ferments 10-20 days in the case where temperature is 45-55 degree, wherein total bacterium
Number is 3 × 105CFU/mL。
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
Spring Sowing Soybean in Northern mating system provided by the invention the four seasons can add foundry to make, not only breed it is at low cost, while can be fast
Fast breeding, significantly improves breeding efficiency, and soya seeds first use60CorRadiation source radiation treatment, improve the disease resistance of seed with
And promote the sprouting of seed, organic base fertilizer, rare earth liquid are applied in the basin of plantation, organic fertilizer can be dissolved and be promoted by rare earth liquid
Into the conversion of organic base fertilizer, improves absorption of the soybean to organic fertilizer and added in organic base fertilizer to improve the growth rate of soybean
Wood vinegar be ingredient be substances and other microelements such as organic acid, phenols, alcohols and ketone, thus soybean can be met
Psychological need, to promote soybean growth have very big synergism.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, shows
So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Spring Sowing Soybean in Northern of the present embodiment is in one Nian Sidai raising technology of Northeast Heavy Frigid Region of China, including indoor 2 seasons, temperature
Breed process in 2 season of room, the indoor 2 season breeding process is to breed process and second season breeding process, 2 season of greenhouse the first season
Breeding process is to breed process and the fourth season breeding process third quarter；
The first season breeds process specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: sowing: annual September harvests the soya seeds of crop field normal mature on 20th, choose particle it is complete,
Seed full, plumule is intact, first uses60CorRadiation source irradiates 5-9s, total radiation dose 0.25kGy, then with more than 35% good fortune
The seed dressing of gram seed coat agent, pesticide-seeds ratio 1: 80, by seed plantation in preprepared flowerpot, every basin applies organic base fertilizer 20g, rare earth
Liquid 2g, October 1, emergence, kept a full stand of seedings 3 plants, wherein organic base fertilizer includes following raw material: 40 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of mud, sugarcane
10 parts of leaf, 6 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of conch meal, 1 part of wood vinegar；
Step 2: field management: the time of infertility uses light filling light irradiation 15 hours, waters in due course, the early flowering season to podding duration
It sprays foliar fertilizer 2 times；
Step 3: timely collecting: pluck pod in R5.5 phase phase-R6 (25-December 28 December), it is In Shade to dry in the shade 5
It, until seed Gui Yuanhou threshing；
The second season breeds process specific steps are as follows:
The indoor second kind of plant of progress on December 30, specific plantation, field management process are plucked March 25 referring to the first season
Pod is dried in the shade, threshing；
The third quarter breeds process specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: dry in the air field sterilization, site preparation: after greenhouse preceding crop autumn harvest, timely clear field utilizes pulverized limestone, 50%
Powder of carbendazim and the sterilization of 35% phosfolan_methyl missible oil turn over the field 5 days of drying in the air after rake, manually play level ridges, row spacing 40cm, row spacing
90cm；
Step 2: sowing: by the end of March, soil carries out trickle irrigation, dries 1 day, plastic cloth is completely covered by soil surface, protects
Moisture in the soil promotes weeds to be unearthed simultaneously, and April 5, opening plastic cloth, sprayed Gyphosate herbicice, the Soybean Species Ziren that will have been dressed seed after 3 days
Work bunch planting is in field, hill spacing 15cm, duplicate rows on ridge, and covers plastic cloth moisturizing；
Step 3: field management: according to temperature conditions, in time removing plastic cloth before emergence, emergence goes out multiple to 1 three
Ye Shi carries out shovel grass, loosens the soil, final singling to 2 plants of every cave, it is long to 4 compound leaves when, deep ploughing ridging, in due course trickle irrigation or furrow irrigation keep soil
Earth soil moisture content can be fixed to prevent plant from lodging with bamboo pole, full-bloom stage spray nutritious liquor, prevent fallen flowers from falling pod, after full-bloom stage,
Pay attention to keeping soil moisture, meanwhile, in entire breeding time, observes in time and periodically spray gamma cyhalothrin and Avermectin
Element, it is anti-eliminate aphis, red spider insect pest, periodically spray dimethachlon, prevent and treat sclerotiniose, when weather is fine, skylight and fan is utilized to protect
Ventilation is held, guarantees room temperature at 25 degree, the full-bloom stage spray nutritious liquor includes following raw material: plant enzyme 30
Part, vitamin B15 parts, 2 parts of auxin, 1 part of xanthan gum；
Step 4: timely collecting: pod is plucked in R5.5 phase phase-R6 (15-July 18 July), it is In Shade to dry in the shade 5 days,
To seed Gui Yuanhou threshing；
The fourth season breeds process specific steps are as follows:
It can carry out the plant of second kind of greenhouse on July 20, specific plantation, field management process, which refer to, adds generation the third quarter, in September
Before ten days podding duration, to guarantee room temperature, skylight should be closed, be closed fan, 25-October 28 October to soybean yellow maturity,
And occur harvesting plant when the phenomenon that yellow leaf falls off, beanpod, threshing are harvested, completes throughout the year plus foundry is made.
Rare earth liquid is that Rare Earth Lanthanum and chitosan are adjusted according to weight ratio 1: 2 in the first season breeding process step one of the present embodiment
With forming.
The pH of wood vinegar is 5 in organic base fertilizer of the present embodiment.
The light filling light irradiation 15 hours of the present embodiment the specific steps are using 400W Metal halogen lamp and 400W sodium vapor lamp from morning 5:
00- evening 20:00 irradiates 15 hours.
The plant enzyme of the present embodiment use pine nut ferment in the case where temperature is 45 degree 10 days gained, wherein total bacteria count be 3 ×
105CFU/mL。
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Spring Sowing Soybean in Northern of the present embodiment is in one Nian Sidai raising technology of Northeast Heavy Frigid Region of China, including indoor 2 seasons, temperature
Breed process in 2 season of room, the indoor 2 season breeding process is to breed process and second season breeding process, 2 season of greenhouse the first season
Breeding process is to breed process and the fourth season breeding process third quarter；
The first season breeds process specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: sowing: annual September harvests the soya seeds of crop field normal mature on 20th, choose particle it is complete,
Seed full, plumule is intact, first uses60CorRadiation source irradiates 9s, total radiation dose 0.25kGy, then with more than 35% good fortune gram
Seed coat agent seed dressing, pesticide-seeds ratio 1: 80, by seed plantation in preprepared flowerpot, every basin applies organic base fertilizer 28g, rare earth liquid
5g, October 3, emergence, kept a full stand of seedings 3 plants, wherein organic base fertilizer includes following raw material: 50 parts of cow dung, 5-10 parts of mud, sweet
10-20 parts of sugarcane leaf, 10 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of conch meal, 2 parts of wood vinegar；
Step 2: field management: the time of infertility uses light filling light irradiation 15 hours, waters in due course, the early flowering season to podding duration
Spray foliar fertilizer 2-3 times；
Step 3: timely collecting: pluck pod in R5.5 phase phase-R6 (25-December 28 December), it is In Shade to dry in the shade 7
It, until seed Gui Yuanhou threshing；
The second season breeds process specific steps are as follows:
The indoor second kind of plant of progress on December 30, specific plantation, field management process are plucked March 28 referring to the first season
Pod is dried in the shade, threshing；
The third quarter breeds process specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: dry in the air field sterilization, site preparation: after greenhouse preceding crop autumn harvest, timely clear field utilizes pulverized limestone, 50%
Powder of carbendazim and the sterilization of 35% phosfolan_methyl missible oil turn over the field 8 days of drying in the air after rake, manually play level ridges, 40~50cm of row spacing, row spacing
90cm；
Step 2: sowing: by the end of March, soil carries out trickle irrigation, dries 2 days, plastic cloth is completely covered by soil surface, protects
Moisture in the soil promotes weeds to be unearthed simultaneously, and April 7, opening plastic cloth, sprayed Gyphosate herbicice, the Soybean Species Ziren that will have been dressed seed after 3 days
Work bunch planting is in field, hill spacing 15cm, duplicate rows on ridge, and covers plastic cloth moisturizing；
Step 3: field management: according to temperature conditions, in time removing plastic cloth before emergence, emergence goes out multiple to 1 three
Ye Shi carries out shovel grass, loosens the soil, final singling to 2 plants of every cave, it is long to 4 compound leaves when, deep ploughing ridging, in due course trickle irrigation or furrow irrigation keep soil
Earth soil moisture content can be fixed to prevent plant from lodging with bamboo pole, full-bloom stage spray nutritious liquor, prevent fallen flowers from falling pod, after full-bloom stage,
Pay attention to keeping soil moisture, meanwhile, in entire breeding time, observes in time and periodically spray gamma cyhalothrin and Avermectin
Element, it is anti-eliminate aphis, red spider insect pest, periodically spray dimethachlon, prevent and treat sclerotiniose, when weather is fine, skylight and fan is utilized to protect
Ventilation is held, guarantees room temperature at 30 degree, the full-bloom stage spray nutritious liquor includes following raw material: plant enzyme 40
Part, vitamin B19 parts, 6 parts of auxin, 3 parts of xanthan gum；
Step 4: timely collecting: pod is plucked in R5.5 phase phase-R6 (15-July 18 July), it is In Shade to dry in the shade 7 days,
To seed Gui Yuanhou threshing；
The fourth season breeds process specific steps are as follows:
It can carry out the plant of second kind of greenhouse on July 20, specific plantation, field management process, which refer to, adds generation the third quarter, in September
Before ten days podding duration, to guarantee room temperature, skylight should be closed, be closed fan, 25-October 28 October to soybean yellow maturity,
And occur harvesting plant when the phenomenon that yellow leaf falls off, beanpod, threshing are harvested, completes throughout the year plus foundry is made.
Rare earth liquid is that Rare Earth Lanthanum and chitosan are adjusted according to weight ratio 1: 2 in the first season breeding process step one of the present embodiment
With forming.
The pH of wood vinegar is 6 in organic base fertilizer of the present embodiment.
The light filling light irradiation 15 hours of the present embodiment the specific steps are using 400W Metal halogen lamp and 400W sodium vapor lamp from morning 5:
00- evening 20:00 irradiates 15 hours.
The plant enzyme of the present embodiment use pine nut ferment in the case where temperature is 55 degree 20 days gained, wherein total bacteria count be 3 ×
105CFU/mL。
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Spring Sowing Soybean in Northern of the present embodiment is in one Nian Sidai raising technology of Northeast Heavy Frigid Region of China, including indoor 2 seasons, temperature
Breed process in 2 season of room, the indoor 2 season breeding process is to breed process and second season breeding process, 2 season of greenhouse the first season
Breeding process is to breed process and the fourth season breeding process third quarter；
The first season breeds process specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: sowing: annual September harvests the soya seeds of crop field normal mature on 20th, choose particle it is complete,
Seed full, plumule is intact, first uses60CorRadiation source irradiates 5-9s, total radiation dose 0.25kGy, then with more than 35% good fortune
The seed dressing of gram seed coat agent, pesticide-seeds ratio 1: 80, by seed plantation in preprepared flowerpot, every basin applies organic base fertilizer 24g, rare earth
Liquid 3.5g, October 2 emergence, keep a full stand of seedings 3 plants, wherein organic base fertilizer includes following raw material: 45 parts of cow dung, 7.5 parts of mud,
15 parts of sugarcane top, 8 parts of plant ash, 4.5 parts of conch meal, 1.5 parts of wood vinegar；
Step 2: field management: the time of infertility uses light filling light irradiation 15 hours, waters in due course, the early flowering season to podding duration
Spray foliar fertilizer 2-3 times；
Step 3: timely collecting: pluck pod in R5.5 phase phase-R6 (25-December 28 December), it is In Shade to dry in the shade 6
It, until seed Gui Yuanhou threshing；
The second season breeds process specific steps are as follows:
The indoor second kind of plant of progress on December 30, specific plantation, field management process are referring to the first season, 25 days -3 March
The moon plucks pod on the 28th, dries in the shade, threshing；
The third quarter breeds process specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: dry in the air field sterilization, site preparation: after greenhouse preceding crop autumn harvest, timely clear field utilizes pulverized limestone, 50%
Powder of carbendazim and the sterilization of 35% phosfolan_methyl missible oil turn over the field 6 days of drying in the air after rake, manually play level ridges, row spacing 45cm, row spacing
90cm；
Step 2: sowing: by the end of March, soil carries out trickle irrigation, dries 1.5 days, plastic cloth is completely covered by soil surface,
It preserves soil moisture while weeds being promoted to be unearthed, April 6, opening plastic cloth, sprayed Gyphosate herbicice, the soya seeds that will have been dressed seed after 3 days
Artificial bunch planting is in field, hill spacing 15cm, duplicate rows on ridge, and covers plastic cloth moisturizing；
Step 3: field management: according to temperature conditions, in time removing plastic cloth before emergence, emergence goes out multiple to 1 three
Ye Shi carries out shovel grass, loosens the soil, final singling to 2 plants of every cave, it is long to 4 compound leaves when, deep ploughing ridging, in due course trickle irrigation or furrow irrigation keep soil
Earth soil moisture content can be fixed to prevent plant from lodging with bamboo pole, full-bloom stage spray nutritious liquor, prevent fallen flowers from falling pod, after full-bloom stage,
Pay attention to keeping soil moisture, meanwhile, in entire breeding time, observes in time and periodically spray gamma cyhalothrin and Avermectin
Element, it is anti-eliminate aphis, red spider insect pest, periodically spray dimethachlon, prevent and treat sclerotiniose, when weather is fine, skylight and fan is utilized to protect
Ventilation is held, guarantees room temperature at 27.5 degree, the full-bloom stage spray nutritious liquor includes following raw material: plant enzyme 35
Part, vitamin B17 parts, 4 parts of auxin, 2 parts of xanthan gum；
Step 4: timely collecting: pod is plucked in R5.5 phase phase-R6 (15-July 18 July), it is In Shade to dry in the shade 6 days,
To seed Gui Yuanhou threshing；
The fourth season breeds process specific steps are as follows:
It can carry out the plant of second kind of greenhouse on July 20, specific plantation, field management process, which refer to, adds generation the third quarter, in September
Before ten days podding duration, to guarantee room temperature, skylight should be closed, fan is closed, yellow leaf occurred to soybean yellow maturity October 26
Plant is harvested when the phenomenon that falling off, harvests beanpod, threshing, completes throughout the year plus foundry is made.
Rare earth liquid is that Rare Earth Lanthanum and chitosan are adjusted according to weight ratio 1: 2 in the first season breeding process step one of the present embodiment
With forming.
The pH of wood vinegar is 5.5 in organic base fertilizer of the present embodiment.
The light filling light irradiation 15 hours of the present embodiment the specific steps are using 400W Metal halogen lamp and 400W sodium vapor lamp from morning 5:
00- evening 20:00 irradiates 15 hours.
The plant enzyme of the present embodiment use pine nut ferment in the case where temperature is 50 degree 15 days gained, wherein total bacteria count be 3 ×
105CFU/mL。
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Spring Sowing Soybean in Northern is in one Nian Sidai raising technology of Northeast Heavy Frigid Region of China, including indoor 2 seasons, 2 season of greenhouse breeding stream
Journey, which is characterized in that the indoor 2 season breeding process is to breed process and second season breeding process, 2 season of greenhouse the first season
Breeding process is to breed process and the fourth season breeding process third quarter；
The first season breeds process specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: sowing: annual September harvests the soya seeds of crop field normal mature on 20th, and it is complete, full to choose particle
Seed full, plumule is intact, first uses60CorRadiation source irradiates 5-9s, total radiation dose 0.25kGy, then with more than 35% good fortune gram
Seed coat agent seed dressing, pesticide-seeds ratio 1: 80, by seed plantation in preprepared flowerpot, every basin applies organic base fertilizer 20-28g, dilute
Native liquid 2-5g, 1-October 3 October, emergence, kept a full stand of seedings 3 plants, wherein organic base fertilizer includes following raw material: cow dung 40-50
Part, 5-10 parts of mud, 10-20 parts of sugarcane top, 6-10 parts of plant ash, 3-6 parts of conch meal, 1-2 parts of wood vinegar；
Step 2: field management: the time of infertility uses light filling light irradiation 15 hours, waters in due course, and the early flowering season to podding duration sprays
Foliar fertilizer 2-3 times；
Step 3: timely collecting: pod is plucked in R5.5 phase phase-R6, it is In Shade to dry in the shade 5-7 days, until seed Gui Yuanhou threshing；
The second season breeds process specific steps are as follows:
The indoor second kind of plant of December 30 progress, specific plantation, field management process are referring to the first season, 25-March 28 in March
Day plucks pod, dries in the shade, threshing；
The third quarter breeds process specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: dry in the air field sterilization, site preparation: after greenhouse preceding crop autumn harvest, timely clear field utilizes pulverized limestone, more than 50% bacterium
Clever pulvis and the sterilization of 35% phosfolan_methyl missible oil turn over the field 5~8 days of drying in the air after rake, manually play level ridges, 40~50cm of row spacing, row spacing
90cm；
Step 2: sowing: by the end of March, soil carries out trickle irrigation, dries 1~2 day, plastic cloth is completely covered by soil surface, preserves soil moisture
Weeds are promoted to be unearthed simultaneously, 5-April 7 April, opening plastic cloth, sprayed Gyphosate herbicice, the Soybean Species that will have been dressed seed after 3 days
The bunch planting of Ziren work is in field, hill spacing 15cm, duplicate rows on ridge, and covers plastic cloth moisturizing；
Step 3: field management: according to temperature conditions, in time removing plastic cloth before emergence, emergence to 1 trifoliolate leaf
When, carry out shovel grass, loosen the soil, final singling to 2 plants of every cave, it is long to 4 compound leaves when, deep ploughing ridging, in due course trickle irrigation or furrow irrigation keep soil
Soil moisture content can be fixed to prevent plant from lodging with bamboo pole, full-bloom stage spray nutritious liquor, prevent fallen flowers from falling pod, after full-bloom stage, note
Meaning keeps soil moisture, meanwhile, in entire breeding time, gamma cyhalothrin and avermectin are observed and periodically sprayed in time,
It is anti-eliminate aphis, red spider insect pest, periodically spray dimethachlon, prevent and treat sclerotiniose, when weather is fine, keep logical using skylight and fan
Wind guarantees room temperature in 25-30 degree, and the full-bloom stage spray nutritious liquor includes following raw material: plant enzyme 30-40
Part, vitamin B15-9 parts, 2-6 parts of auxin, 1-3 parts of xanthan gum；
Step 4: timely collecting: pod is plucked in R5.5 phase phase-R6, it is In Shade to dry in the shade 5-7 days, until seed Gui Yuanhou threshing；
The fourth season breeds process specific steps are as follows:
It can carry out the plant of second kind of greenhouse on July 20, specific plantation, field management process are roused mid-September with reference to generation is added the third quarter
Before the grain phase, to guarantee room temperature, skylight should be closed, is closed fan, 25-October 28 October goes out to soybean yellow maturity
Plant is harvested when the phenomenon that existing yellow leaf falls off, harvests beanpod, threshing, completes throughout the year plus foundry is made.
2. a kind of Spring Sowing Soybean in Northern according to claim 1 is in one Nian Sidai raising technology of Northeast Heavy Frigid Region of China, feature
It is, rare earth liquid is that Rare Earth Lanthanum and chitosan are deployed according to weight ratio 1: 2 in the first season breeding process step one.
3. a kind of Spring Sowing Soybean in Northern according to claim 1 is in one Nian Sidai raising technology of Northeast Heavy Frigid Region of China, feature
It is, the pH of wood vinegar is 5-6 in organic base fertilizer.
4. a kind of Spring Sowing Soybean in Northern according to claim 3 is in one Nian Sidai raising technology of Northeast Heavy Frigid Region of China, feature
It is, the pH of wood vinegar is 5.5 in organic base fertilizer.
5. a kind of Spring Sowing Soybean in Northern according to claim 1 is in one Nian Sidai raising technology of Northeast Heavy Frigid Region of China, feature
Be, the light filling light irradiation 15 hours the specific steps are using 400W Metal halogen lamp and 400W sodium vapor lamp from 5:00- in morning at night 20:
00 irradiation 15 hours.
6. a kind of Spring Sowing Soybean in Northern according to claim 1 is in one Nian Sidai raising technology of Northeast Heavy Frigid Region of China, feature
Be, the plant enzyme uses obtained by pine nut ferments 10-20 days in the case where temperature is 45-55 degree, wherein total bacteria count be 3 ×
105CFU/mL。
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