CN109089812A - A kind of implantation methods improving soybean quality - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods improving soybean quality Download PDF

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CN109089812A
CN109089812A CN201810892966.9A CN201810892966A CN109089812A CN 109089812 A CN109089812 A CN 109089812A CN 201810892966 A CN201810892966 A CN 201810892966A CN 109089812 A CN109089812 A CN 109089812A
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weight
parts
nutrient solution
soybean
temperature
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朱修伍
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/40Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C5/00Fertilisers containing other nitrates
    • C05C5/04Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing calcium nitrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to soybean planting technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods for improving soybean quality, the specific method is as follows: (1) soya seeds being immersed in calcium nitrate nutrient solution and impregnated, drip liquid is pulled out, is used60Co- gamma-rays carries out radiation treatment, is immersed in manganese sulfate nutrient solution and impregnates, and drip liquid is pulled out, and being dried to moisture content is 17% ~ 19%, obtains processed soybeans seed;(2) processed soybeans seed is seeded in planting site, application rate is 5.4 ~ 5.6kg/ mus, and depth of planting is 2.4 ~ 2.6cm;Biological organic fertilizer, bedding are applied to planting site, and carry out irrigation water processing within sowing first 10 ~ 12 days;Effectively break the suspend mode of soya seeds, the cell enzyme activity for improving soya seeds promotes the sprouting of soya seeds and growth to improve the amount of bearing pods, effectively improves the carotene carotene content and Zn content of soybean, and increase the 100-grain weight of soybean, so that the quality of soybean is greatly improved.

Description

A kind of implantation methods improving soybean quality
Technical field
The invention belongs to soybean planting technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods for improving soybean quality.
Background technique
Zinc is one of the essential trace elements of the human body, important in growth in humans's development, reproduction heredity, immune, endocrine etc. It plays an important role in physiology course: 1, promoting the growth and development of human body: the children and adolescents in growth and development stage If zinc-deficiency, depauperation will lead to, intestinal flora is unbalance, when lacking serious, it will lead to " nanism " and intellectual development not It is good;2, maintain human normal appetite: zinc-deficiency will lead to the sense of taste decline, occur anorexia, partial eclipse even different food, intestinal flora is unbalance; 3, enhance human immunity: Zn-ef ficiency is the nutrient of immune organ thymus development, and chest can be just effectively ensured in only zinc amount abundance Gland development, normal differentiation T lymphocyte promote cellular immune function;4, maintain the normal spermatogenesis of male: Zn-ef ficiency is a large amount of It is present in male testical, participates in the entire generation of sperm, the process of maturation and capacitation, once male's zinc-deficiency, will lead to essence Subnumber amount is reduced, vigor declines, Semen non-liquefaction, eventually leads to male sterility, and zinc-deficiency also results in teenager without second Sex character occurs, is unable to normal reproductive development.
Carrotene have prevent from having dry skin it is coarse, promote health and cell development, prevention inadequate natural endowment, improve human body Immunity, preventing cold, promote bone and dental health at, improve reproductive function, promote visual performance, prevention cardiovascular disease With brain extravasated blood and other effects.
Soybean, it is originating in China, have cultivation all over China, also extensively cultivation in all over the world, being that the important grain of China is made One of object has 5,000 years cultivation histories, and it is a kind of crop containing abundant phytoprotein that Gu, which claims bean, is most commonly used for each Kind bean product squeeze soya-bean oil, make soy sauce and extract protein, and soy proteinaceous amino acid composition is close with animal protein Seemingly, wherein amino acid relatively human body need ratio, so being easy to be digested absorption;From the foregoing, it will be observed that zinc and carrotene pair Human health plays an important role, and therefore, the Zn content and carotene carotene content for further increasing soybean can effectively improve greatly The quality of beans increases the edible value and application value of soybean.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods for improving soybean quality.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of implantation methods improving soybean quality, the specific method is as follows:
(1) it is immersed in 80 ~ 90min of immersion in calcium nitrate nutrient solution without mildew and rot soya seeds by full grains, without small holes caused by worms, drips liquid It pulls out, uses60Co- gamma-rays carries out radiation treatment, is immersed in 40 ~ 50min of immersion in manganese sulfate nutrient solution, and drip liquid is pulled out, Temperature is dried to moisture content under conditions of being 38 ~ 40 DEG C be 17% ~ 19%, obtains processed soybeans seed;
(2) processed soybeans seed is seeded in planting site, application rate is 5.4 ~ 5.6kg/ mus, and depth of planting is 2.4 ~ 2.6cm;It broadcasts Kinds preceding 10 ~ 12 days to 2000 ~ 2100kg/ of biological organic fertilizer mus of planting site application, bedding, the wide 24 ~ 26cm of furrow, the high 18 ~ 20cm of furrow, And irrigation water processing is carried out, duty is 300 ~ 310m3/ mus;
The biological organic fertilizer, is made of raw material from the following weight: 800 ~ 900 parts of cow dung, 160 ~ 180 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, 210 ~ 230 parts of apple pomace, 1.3 ~ 1.5 parts of clover rhizobia, 0.9 ~ 1.1 part of thermoactinomyces sacchari, Breviscapinun 0.34 ~ 0.36 Part, 0.61 ~ 0.65 part of tanshinone.
As invention further embodiment: step (1) the calcium nitrate nutrient solution is prepared: according to the following steps by 1.3 The calcium nitrate of ~ 1.4 parts by weight and the bluish dogbane polysaccharide of 0.12 ~ 0.14 parts by weight put into the water of 280 ~ 300 parts by weight stir to Dissolution, obtains calcium nitrate nutrient solution.
As invention further embodiment: manganese sulfate nutrient solution described in step (1) is prepared according to the following steps: will The manganese sulfate of 1.8 ~ 1.9 parts by weight and the radix paeoniae rubra polysaccharide of 0.17 ~ 0.19 parts by weight put into the water of 280 ~ 300 parts by weight stir to Dissolution, obtains manganese sulfate nutrient solution.
As invention further embodiment: radiation treatment described in step (1), dose of radiation are 22 ~ 24Gy, dose of radiation Rate is 0.8 ~ 0.9Gy/min.
As invention further embodiment: biological organic fertilizer described in step (2) is prepared: according to the following steps by ox Excrement, the Tomato Seed dregs of rice and apple pomace co-grinding, constant temperature steam handles 22 ~ 26min under conditions of merging temperature is 150 ~ 160 DEG C, It taking out, is cooled to room temperature, the thermoactinomyces sacchari of clover rhizobia and 1/2 weight that 1/3 weight is added is mixed evenly, The clover rhizobia and 1/2 weight of 2/3 weight is added in 110 ~ 120h of constant-temperature enclosed fermentation under conditions of temperature is 30 ~ 31 DEG C The thermoactinomyces sacchari of amount is mixed evenly, and 180 ~ 200h of constant-temperature enclosed fermentation under conditions of temperature is 36 ~ 37 DEG C is added Breviscapinun and tanshinone are mixed evenly, and obtain biological organic fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of implantation methods improving soybean quality provided by the invention use nitre before sowing Sour calcium nutrient solution and manganese sulfate nutrient solution impregnate and combine radiation treatment, effectively break the suspend mode of soya seeds, improve Soybean Species The cell enzyme activity of son is the nutrition abundant of soya seeds supply balance and energy, enhances Nutrition and Metabolism ability and respiration Ability effectively facilitates the Differentiation and proliferation of soya seeds cell, promotes the sprouting and growth of soya seeds, promotes soybean battalion The growth for supporting organ effectively facilitates the nutrient growth of soybean plant strain, improves grain plumpness;This hair is applied to planting site before sowing Bright biological organic fertilizer, can effectively loose fertilizing soil, improve the permeable breathable of soil, provided for the growth of soybean plant strain Excellent growing environment, in plentiful supply organic matter, promote soybean root system Differentiation and sturdy growth, enhance root system to soil Ability is absorbed and utilized in earth nutrient, and the nutrition that biological organic fertilizer is supplied effectively facilitates the robust growth of soybean plant strain, and enhancing is big The nutrient uptake and utilization efficiency of beans plant improves the amount of bearing pods, and promotes the synthesis and conversion of soybean kernel nutriment, effectively improves The carotene carotene content and Zn content of soybean, and increase the 100-grain weight of soybean, so that the quality of soybean is greatly improved.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods improving soybean quality, the specific method is as follows:
(1) by full grains, be immersed in calcium nitrate nutrient solution without small holes caused by worms without mildew and rot soya seeds and impregnate 80min, drip liquid fishing Out, it uses60Co- gamma-rays carries out radiation treatment, is immersed in manganese sulfate nutrient solution and impregnates 40min, and drip liquid is pulled out, is in temperature It is 17% ~ 19% that moisture content is dried under conditions of 38 DEG C, obtains processed soybeans seed;
(2) processed soybeans seed is seeded in planting site, application rate is 5.4kg/ mus, depth of planting 2.4cm;Sowing preceding 10 ~ Biological organic fertilizer 2000kg/ mus was applied to planting site in 12 days, bedding, the wide 24cm of furrow, the high 18cm of furrow, and carry out irrigation water processing, Duty is 300m3/ mus;
The biological organic fertilizer, is made of raw material from the following weight: 800 parts of cow dung, 160 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, apple pomace 210 Part, 1.3 parts of clover rhizobia, 0.9 part of thermoactinomyces sacchari, 0.34 part of Breviscapinun, 0.61 part of tanshinone.
As invention further embodiment: step (1) the calcium nitrate nutrient solution is prepared: according to the following steps by 1.3 The calcium nitrate of parts by weight and the bluish dogbane polysaccharide of 0.12 parts by weight put into stirring in the water of 280 parts by weight and obtain calcium nitrate to dissolving Nutrient solution.
As invention further embodiment: manganese sulfate nutrient solution described in step (1) is prepared according to the following steps: will The manganese sulfate of 1.8 parts by weight and the radix paeoniae rubra polysaccharide of 0.17 parts by weight put into stirring in the water of 280 parts by weight and obtain manganese sulfate to dissolving Nutrient solution.
As invention further embodiment: radiation treatment described in step (1), dose of radiation 22Gy, radiation dose rate For 0.8Gy/min.
As invention further embodiment: biological organic fertilizer described in step (2) is prepared: according to the following steps by ox Excrement, the Tomato Seed dregs of rice and apple pomace co-grinding, constant temperature steam handles 22min under conditions of merging temperature is 150 DEG C, takes out, cold But to room temperature, the thermoactinomyces sacchari of clover rhizobia and 1/2 weight that 1/3 weight is added is mixed evenly, in temperature The clover rhizobia of 2/3 weight and the sugarcane orchid Xi Shi of 1/2 weight is added in constant-temperature enclosed fermentation 110h under conditions of being 30 DEG C Bacterium is mixed evenly, and Breviscapinun and tanshinone mixing is added in constant-temperature enclosed fermentation 180h under conditions of temperature is 36 DEG C It stirs evenly, obtains biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods improving soybean quality, the specific method is as follows:
(1) by full grains, be immersed in calcium nitrate nutrient solution without small holes caused by worms without mildew and rot soya seeds and impregnate 85min, drip liquid fishing Out, it uses60Co- gamma-rays carries out radiation treatment, is immersed in manganese sulfate nutrient solution and impregnates 45min, and drip liquid is pulled out, is in temperature It is 17% ~ 19% that moisture content is dried under conditions of 39 DEG C, obtains processed soybeans seed;
(2) processed soybeans seed is seeded in planting site, application rate is 5.5kg/ mus, depth of planting 2.5cm;Sowing preceding 10 ~ Biological organic fertilizer 2050kg/ mus was applied to planting site in 12 days, bedding, the wide 25cm of furrow, the high 19cm of furrow, and carry out irrigation water processing, Duty is 305m3/ mus;
The biological organic fertilizer, is made of raw material from the following weight: 850 parts of cow dung, 170 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, apple pomace 220 Part, 1.4 parts of clover rhizobia, 1 part of thermoactinomyces sacchari, 0.35 part of Breviscapinun, 0.63 part of tanshinone.
As invention further embodiment: step (1) the calcium nitrate nutrient solution is prepared according to the following steps: will The calcium nitrate of 1.35 parts by weight and the bluish dogbane polysaccharide of 0.13 parts by weight put into stirring in the water of 290 parts by weight and obtain nitre to dissolving Sour calcium nutrient solution.
As invention further embodiment: manganese sulfate nutrient solution described in step (1) is prepared according to the following steps: will The manganese sulfate of 1.85 parts by weight and the radix paeoniae rubra polysaccharide of 0.18 parts by weight put into stirring in the water of 290 parts by weight and obtain sulfuric acid to dissolving Manganese nutrition liquid.
As invention further embodiment: radiation treatment described in step (1), dose of radiation 23Gy, radiation dose rate For 0.85Gy/min.
As invention further embodiment: biological organic fertilizer described in step (2) is prepared: according to the following steps by ox Excrement, the Tomato Seed dregs of rice and apple pomace co-grinding, constant temperature steam handles 24min under conditions of merging temperature is 155 DEG C, takes out, cold But to room temperature, the thermoactinomyces sacchari of clover rhizobia and 1/2 weight that 1/3 weight is added is mixed evenly, in temperature The sugarcane orchid of constant-temperature enclosed fermentation 115h under conditions of being 30.5 DEG C, clover rhizobia and 1/2 weight that 2/3 weight is added are uncommon Salmonella is mixed evenly, and Breviscapinun and tanshinone is added in constant-temperature enclosed fermentation 190h under conditions of temperature is 36.5 DEG C It is mixed evenly, obtains biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods improving soybean quality, the specific method is as follows:
(1) by full grains, be immersed in calcium nitrate nutrient solution without small holes caused by worms without mildew and rot soya seeds and impregnate 90min, drip liquid fishing Out, it uses60Co- gamma-rays carries out radiation treatment, is immersed in manganese sulfate nutrient solution and impregnates 50min, and drip liquid is pulled out, is in temperature It is 17% ~ 19% that moisture content is dried under conditions of 40 DEG C, obtains processed soybeans seed;
(2) processed soybeans seed is seeded in planting site, application rate is 5.6kg/ mus, depth of planting 2.6cm;Sowing preceding 10 ~ Biological organic fertilizer 2100kg/ mus was applied to planting site in 12 days, bedding, the wide 26cm of furrow, the high 20cm of furrow, and carry out irrigation water processing, Duty is 310m3/ mus;
The biological organic fertilizer, is made of raw material from the following weight: 900 parts of cow dung, 180 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, apple pomace 230 Part, 1.5 parts of clover rhizobia, 1.1 parts of thermoactinomyces sacchari, 0.36 part of Breviscapinun, 0.65 part of tanshinone.
As invention further embodiment: step (1) the calcium nitrate nutrient solution is prepared: according to the following steps by 1.4 The calcium nitrate of parts by weight and the bluish dogbane polysaccharide of 0.14 parts by weight put into stirring in the water of 300 parts by weight and obtain calcium nitrate to dissolving Nutrient solution.
As invention further embodiment: manganese sulfate nutrient solution described in step (1) is prepared according to the following steps: will The manganese sulfate of 1.9 parts by weight and the radix paeoniae rubra polysaccharide of 0.19 parts by weight put into stirring in the water of 300 parts by weight and obtain manganese sulfate to dissolving Nutrient solution.
As invention further embodiment: radiation treatment described in step (1), dose of radiation 24Gy, radiation dose rate For 0.9Gy/min.
As invention further embodiment: biological organic fertilizer described in step (2) is prepared: according to the following steps by ox Excrement, the Tomato Seed dregs of rice and apple pomace co-grinding, constant temperature steam handles 26min under conditions of merging temperature is 160 DEG C, takes out, cold But to room temperature, the thermoactinomyces sacchari of clover rhizobia and 1/2 weight that 1/3 weight is added is mixed evenly, in temperature The clover rhizobia of 2/3 weight and the sugarcane orchid Xi Shi of 1/2 weight is added in constant-temperature enclosed fermentation 120h under conditions of being 31 DEG C Bacterium is mixed evenly, and Breviscapinun and tanshinone mixing is added in constant-temperature enclosed fermentation 200h under conditions of temperature is 37 DEG C It stirs evenly, obtains biological organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 1
A kind of implantation methods improving soybean quality, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, step (1) does not use calcium nitrate nutrient solution Immersion treatment is carried out, other conditions are all the same.
Comparative example 2
A kind of implantation methods improving soybean quality, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, step (1) does not use manganese sulfate nutrient solution Immersion treatment is carried out, other conditions are all the same.
Comparative example 3
A kind of implantation methods improving soybean quality, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, step (1) does not use60Co- gamma-rays into Row radiation treatment, other conditions are all the same.
Comparative example 4
A kind of implantation methods improving soybean quality, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, in biological organic fertilizer described in step (2) It is added without the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, thermoactinomyces sacchari and Breviscapinun, other conditions are all the same.
Comparative example 5
A kind of implantation methods improving soybean quality, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, in biological organic fertilizer described in step (2) It is added without apple pomace, clover rhizobia and tanshinone, other conditions are all the same.
4 mu of soybean of " Anhui beans 28 " are planted using the implantation methods of embodiment and comparative example, are divided into 8 groups, it is every group 0.5 average Mu, the carotene carotene content and Zn content of soybean are detected after ripe and harvested, and count its 100-grain weight, as a result such as table 1:
The comparing result of 1 embodiment and comparative example of table
As it can be seen from table 1 implantation methods of the invention can effectively improve the carotene carotene content and Zn content of soybean, and increase The 100-grain weight for increasing beans, so that the quality of soybean is greatly improved.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of implantation methods for improving soybean quality, which is characterized in that the specific method is as follows:
(1) it is immersed in 80 ~ 90min of immersion in calcium nitrate nutrient solution without mildew and rot soya seeds by full grains, without small holes caused by worms, drips liquid It pulls out, uses60Co- gamma-rays carries out radiation treatment, is immersed in 40 ~ 50min of immersion in manganese sulfate nutrient solution, and drip liquid is pulled out, Temperature is dried to moisture content under conditions of being 38 ~ 40 DEG C be 17% ~ 19%, obtains processed soybeans seed;
(2) processed soybeans seed is seeded in planting site, application rate is 5.4 ~ 5.6kg/ mus, and depth of planting is 2.4 ~ 2.6cm;It broadcasts Kinds preceding 10 ~ 12 days to 2000 ~ 2100kg/ of biological organic fertilizer mus of planting site application, bedding, the wide 24 ~ 26cm of furrow, the high 18 ~ 20cm of furrow, And irrigation water processing is carried out, duty is 300 ~ 310m3/ mus;
The biological organic fertilizer, is made of raw material from the following weight: 800 ~ 900 parts of cow dung, 160 ~ 180 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, 210 ~ 230 parts of apple pomace, 1.3 ~ 1.5 parts of clover rhizobia, 0.9 ~ 1.1 part of thermoactinomyces sacchari, Breviscapinun 0.34 ~ 0.36 Part, 0.61 ~ 0.65 part of tanshinone.
2. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving soybean quality, which is characterized in that step (1) described calcium nitrate Nutrient solution is prepared according to the following steps: the bluish dogbane of the calcium nitrate of 1.3 ~ 1.4 parts by weight and 0.12 ~ 0.14 parts by weight is more Stirring obtains calcium nitrate nutrient solution to dissolving in the water of sugar 280 ~ 300 parts by weight of investment.
3. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving soybean quality, which is characterized in that sulfuric acid described in step (1) Manganese nutrition liquid, is prepared according to the following steps: the radix paeoniae rubra of the manganese sulfate of 1.8 ~ 1.9 parts by weight and 0.17 ~ 0.19 parts by weight is more Stirring obtains manganese sulfate nutrient solution to dissolving in the water of sugar 280 ~ 300 parts by weight of investment.
4. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving soybean quality, which is characterized in that radiation described in step (1) Processing, dose of radiation is 22 ~ 24Gy, radiation dose rate is 0.8 ~ 0.9Gy/min.
5. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving soybean quality, which is characterized in that biology described in step (2) Organic fertilizer is prepared according to the following steps: by cow dung, the Tomato Seed dregs of rice and apple pomace co-grinding, being placed in temperature is 150 ~ 160 DEG C Under conditions of constant temperature steam handle 22 ~ 26min, take out, be cooled to room temperature, be added 1/3 weight clover rhizobia and 1/2 weight The thermoactinomyces sacchari of amount is mixed evenly, and 110 ~ 120h of constant-temperature enclosed fermentation under conditions of temperature is 30 ~ 31 DEG C is added The clover rhizobia of 2/3 weight and the thermoactinomyces sacchari of 1/2 weight are mixed evenly, the item for being 36 ~ 37 DEG C in temperature 180 ~ 200h of constant-temperature enclosed fermentation under part, is added Breviscapinun and tanshinone is mixed evenly, and obtains biological organic fertilizer.
CN201810892966.9A 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 A kind of implantation methods improving soybean quality Withdrawn CN109089812A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109997644A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-12 呼伦贝尔市农业科学研究所(呼伦贝尔市马铃薯大豆专业研究所) A kind of Spring Sowing Soybean in Northern is in one Nian Sidai raising technology of Northeast Heavy Frigid Region of China

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