CN108849319A - A kind of greenhouse gardening method of leek - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse gardening method of leek Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849319A CN108849319A CN201810959991.4A CN201810959991A CN108849319A CN 108849319 A CN108849319 A CN 108849319A CN 201810959991 A CN201810959991 A CN 201810959991A CN 108849319 A CN108849319 A CN 108849319A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B9/00—Fertilisers based essentially on phosphates or double phosphates of magnesium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to leek planting technology field, the greenhouse gardening method of especially a kind of leek, the specific method is as follows：（1）At the beginning of 3 months, selects loosing soil and well-drained sandy loam is as leek planting site, apply biological organic fertilizer, deep ploughing, greenhouse is built in bedding；（2）It selects the Allium tuberasum.seeds of full grains to be immersed in seed soaking agent and impregnates mid-March, drip agent is pulled out, and draining to no water droplet drips, and is carried out the processing of argon gas cold plasma, is obtained processing Allium tuberasum.seeds；（3）Processing Allium tuberasum.seeds are seeded in leek planting site, start root application magnesium phosphate nutrient solution, continuous root application 3 times after emergence 3 ~ 4 days；Effectively facilitate fast germination's emergence, improve germination and emergence rate, enhance the drought resisting disease resistance of leek, inhibit the generation of disease, promote the plump growth of leek blade, Synthesis and the accumulation for effectively facilitating leaf nutrition substance effectively increase the zinc and content of vitamin E of leek, so that the nutritional quality and yield of leek are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to leek planting technology field, the greenhouse gardening method of especially a kind of leek.
Background technique
Leek is a kind of vegetables that most people is all liked eating, in addition it perennial and the characteristic that can continuously gather in,
So also become a relatively popular kind of plantation industry, however due to the understanding not deep enough to it, so that farmer
It is commonly encountered the low situation of meaning emergence rate when planting leek, causes leek planting income undesirable；In addition, due to people's life water
Flat continuous promotion, people are also higher and higher to the quality requirement of diet, leek as in people's daily life through often eating
One of food, nutritional quality are never correspondingly improved, and farmer generally only focuses on the increase of yield, right
Improving leek nutritional quality does not have corresponding behave, so be badly in need of inventing a kind of implantation methods for improving leek nutritional quality, into
And be that the development of leek plantation industry brings breakthrough progress, increase the economic benefit of leek plantation.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of greenhouse gardening method of leek.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A kind of greenhouse gardening method of leek, the specific method is as follows：
（1）At the beginning of 3 months, select loosing soil and well-drained sandy loam be as leek planting site, apply biological organic fertilizer 1100 ~
1200kg/ mus, deep plough 29 ~ 31cm, bedding, builds greenhouse, and greenhouse height is 2.2 ~ 2.3m；
The biological organic fertilizer, is made of raw material from the following weight：530 ~ 550 parts of horsehit, 33 ~ 35 parts of Hami melon skin, hundred
28 ~ 30 parts of fragrant pericarp, 1.9 ~ 2.1 parts of compound biological bacterium, 0.64 ~ 0.68 part of brahmic acid, Astragaloside IV 0.48 ~ 0.52
Part；
（2）Mid-March, the Allium tuberasum.seeds of full grains is selected to be immersed in 140 ~ 160min of immersion in seed soaking agent, drip agent is pulled out, dripped
Water to no water droplet drips, and carries out the processing of argon gas cold plasma, obtains processing Allium tuberasum.seeds；
The seed soaking agent, is made of raw material from the following weight：0.11 ~ 0.12 part of cynomorium songaricum polysaccharide, tabasheer polysaccharide 0.32 ~ 0.33
Part, 0.26 ~ 0.27 part of gallic acid, 0.22 ~ 0.23 part of algal polysaccharides, 260 ~ 280 parts of water；
（3）Processing Allium tuberasum.seeds are seeded in leek planting site, depth of planting is 1.9 ~ 2.1cm, and emergence started root application after 3 ~ 4 days
Magnesium phosphate nutrient solution, it is primary every 17 ~ 19 days root applications later, root application 3 times continuous；Daily 20 after emergence 20 ~ 22 days:20~23:50
Light filling lighting process, continuous light filling lighting process 18 ~ 20 days are carried out using the orange-colored light that intensity of illumination is 740 ~ 780Lx.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The compound biological bacterium, by the biological bacteria system of following weight ratio
At：Bacillus thuringiensis：Thermoactinomyces sacchari：Rhizobium of Milk Vetch=1.7 ~ 1.9:3.3~3.5:6.7~6.9.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The biological organic fertilizer, is prepared according to the following steps：By horse
Excrement crushes, and constant temperature steam handles 38 ~ 42min under conditions of merging temperature is 100 ~ 110 DEG C, takes out, Hami with co-grinding
Melon skin and passion fruit skin are mixed evenly, 120 ~ 130h of constant-temperature enclosed fermentation under conditions of temperature is 27 ~ 28 DEG C, are added multiple
It closes biological bacteria to be mixed evenly, madacasso is added in 260 ~ 280h of constant-temperature enclosed fermentation under conditions of temperature is 35 ~ 36 DEG C
Oxalic acid and Astragaloside IV are mixed evenly, and obtain biological organic fertilizer.
As invention further embodiment：Step（2）The argon gas cold plasma processing is 133 ~ 137W in power
Under conditions of handle 170 ~ 190s, power be 72 ~ 76W under conditions of handle 130 ~ 150s, power be 102 ~ 106W item
250 ~ 270s is handled under part, above-mentioned is a circulation, altogether circular treatment 2 times.
As invention further embodiment：Step（3）The phosphatase nutrient solution, is prepared according to the following steps：It will
It is stirred in the magnesium phosphate of 1.4 ~ 1.5 parts by weight and the water of the soyabean oligosaccharides of 0.32 ~ 0.34 parts by weight 160 ~ 170 parts by weight of investment
To dissolution, magnesium phosphate nutrient solution is obtained.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of greenhouse gardening method of leek provided by the invention applies planting site before sowing
Enter biological organic fertilizer of the invention to be handled, so that planting site organic matter rich in, grows in plentiful supply for leek
Nutrient effectively improves the bioactivity of planting site soil, promotes the proliferation of soil beneficial bacterium, and then enhance the activity of root system, promotees
Into the Absorption And Transportation of the leek plant pair soil organism, promote the nutrient growth of leek；Allium tuberasum.seeds are handled before sowing,
The harmful bacteria that seed carries effectively is killed, enhances the drought resisting disease resistance of leek, inhibits the generation of disease, moreover it is possible to effectively improve fragrant-flowered garlic
The superoxide dismutase and peroxidase activity of colza enhance the Nutrition and Metabolism ability of seed, effectively facilitate quick hair
Bud emergence, improves germination and emergence rate, so that Interior Seed stores a large amount of nutrition and energy, effectively facilitates the stout and strong of leek plant
Growth；Root application magnesium phosphate nutrient solution combination light filling lighting process after emergence effectively improves root activity, promotes point of root system tissue
It splits and breaks up, promote the secretion of root exudates, promote quick absorption and utilization to soil nutrient, promote the fertilizer of leek blade
Improve people's living condition length, effectively facilitates Synthesis and the accumulation of leaf nutrition substance, the Zn content and vitamin E for effectively increasing leek contain
Amount, so that the nutritional quality and yield of leek are greatly improved.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of greenhouse gardening method of leek, the specific method is as follows：
（1）At the beginning of 3 months, selects loosing soil and well-drained sandy loam is as leek planting site, apply biological organic fertilizer
1100kg/ mus, deep plough 29 ~ 31cm, bedding, builds greenhouse, and greenhouse height is 2.2 ~ 2.3m；
The biological organic fertilizer, is made of raw material from the following weight：530 parts of horsehit, 33 parts of Hami melon skin, passion fruit skin 28
Part, 1.9 parts of compound biological bacterium, 0.64 part of brahmic acid, 0.48 part of Astragaloside IV；
（2）It selects the Allium tuberasum.seeds of full grains to be immersed in seed soaking agent and impregnates 140min mid-March, drip agent is pulled out, and draining is extremely
No water droplet drippage, carries out the processing of argon gas cold plasma, obtains processing Allium tuberasum.seeds；
The seed soaking agent, is made of raw material from the following weight：0.11 part of cynomorium songaricum polysaccharide, 0.32 part of tabasheer polysaccharide, galla turcica
Sour 0.26 part, 0.22 part of algal polysaccharides, 260 parts of water；
（3）Processing Allium tuberasum.seeds are seeded in leek planting site, depth of planting is 1.9 ~ 2.1cm, and emergence started root application after 3 ~ 4 days
Magnesium phosphate nutrient solution, it is primary every 17 ~ 19 days root applications later, root application 3 times continuous；Daily 20 after emergence 20 ~ 22 days:20~23:50
Light filling lighting process, continuous light filling lighting process 18 ~ 20 days are carried out using the orange-colored light that intensity of illumination is 740Lx.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The compound biological bacterium, by the biological bacteria system of following weight ratio
At：Bacillus thuringiensis：Thermoactinomyces sacchari：Rhizobium of Milk Vetch=1.7:3.3:6.7.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The biological organic fertilizer, is prepared according to the following steps：By horse
Excrement crushes, and constant temperature steam handles 38min under conditions of merging temperature is 100 DEG C, takes out, with Hami melon skin of co-grinding and hundred
Fragrant pericarp is mixed evenly, constant-temperature enclosed fermentation 120h under conditions of temperature is 27 DEG C, and compound biological bacterium mixing is added and stirs
It mixes uniformly, constant-temperature enclosed fermentation 260h under conditions of temperature is 35 DEG C, brahmic acid is added and Astragaloside IV mixing is stirred
It mixes uniformly, obtains biological organic fertilizer.
As invention further embodiment：Step（2）The argon gas cold plasma processing, in the item that power is 133W
170s is handled under part, handles 130s under conditions of power is 72W, handles 250s under conditions of power is 102W, it is above-mentioned to be
One circulation, total circular treatment 2 times.
As invention further embodiment：Step（3）The phosphatase nutrient solution, is prepared according to the following steps：It will
The magnesium phosphate of 1.4 parts by weight and the soyabean oligosaccharides of 0.32 parts by weight put into stirring in the water of 160 parts by weight and obtain phosphoric acid to dissolving
Magnesium nutrition liquid.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of greenhouse gardening method of leek, the specific method is as follows：
（1）At the beginning of 3 months, selects loosing soil and well-drained sandy loam is as leek planting site, apply biological organic fertilizer
1150kg/ mus, deep plough 29 ~ 31cm, bedding, builds greenhouse, and greenhouse height is 2.2 ~ 2.3m；
The biological organic fertilizer, is made of raw material from the following weight：540 parts of horsehit, 34 parts of Hami melon skin, passion fruit skin 29
Part, 2 parts of compound biological bacterium, 0.66 part of brahmic acid, 0.5 part of Astragaloside IV；
（2）It selects the Allium tuberasum.seeds of full grains to be immersed in seed soaking agent and impregnates 150min mid-March, drip agent is pulled out, and draining is extremely
No water droplet drippage, carries out the processing of argon gas cold plasma, obtains processing Allium tuberasum.seeds；
The seed soaking agent, is made of raw material from the following weight：0.115 part of cynomorium songaricum polysaccharide, is not eaten 0.325 part of tabasheer polysaccharide
Sub- acid 0.265 part, 0.225 part of algal polysaccharides, 270 parts of water；
（3）Processing Allium tuberasum.seeds are seeded in leek planting site, depth of planting is 1.9 ~ 2.1cm, and emergence started root application after 3 ~ 4 days
Magnesium phosphate nutrient solution, it is primary every 17 ~ 19 days root applications later, root application 3 times continuous；Daily 20 after emergence 20 ~ 22 days:20~23:50
Light filling lighting process, continuous light filling lighting process 18 ~ 20 days are carried out using the orange-colored light that intensity of illumination is 760Lx.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The compound biological bacterium, by the biological bacteria system of following weight ratio
At：Bacillus thuringiensis：Thermoactinomyces sacchari：Rhizobium of Milk Vetch=1.8:3.4:6.8.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The biological organic fertilizer, is prepared according to the following steps：By horse
Excrement crushes, and constant temperature steam handles 40min under conditions of merging temperature is 105 DEG C, takes out, with Hami melon skin of co-grinding and hundred
Fragrant pericarp is mixed evenly, and compound biological bacterium mixing is added in constant-temperature enclosed fermentation 125h under conditions of temperature is 27.5 DEG C
It stirs evenly, constant-temperature enclosed fermentation 270h under conditions of temperature is 35.5 DEG C, brahmic acid is added and Astragaloside IV is mixed
Conjunction stirs evenly, and obtains biological organic fertilizer.
As invention further embodiment：Step（2）The argon gas cold plasma processing, in the item that power is 135W
180s is handled under part, handles 140s under conditions of power is 74W, handles 260s under conditions of power is 104W, it is above-mentioned to be
One circulation, total circular treatment 2 times.
As invention further embodiment：Step（3）The phosphatase nutrient solution, is prepared according to the following steps：It will
The magnesium phosphate of 1.45 parts by weight and the soyabean oligosaccharides of 0.33 parts by weight put into stirring in the water of 165 parts by weight and obtain phosphorus to dissolving
Sour magnesium nutrition liquid.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of greenhouse gardening method of leek, the specific method is as follows：
（1）At the beginning of 3 months, selects loosing soil and well-drained sandy loam is as leek planting site, apply biological organic fertilizer
1200kg/ mus, deep plough 29 ~ 31cm, bedding, builds greenhouse, and greenhouse height is 2.2 ~ 2.3m；
The biological organic fertilizer, is made of raw material from the following weight：550 parts of horsehit, 35 parts of Hami melon skin, passion fruit skin 30
Part, 2.1 parts of compound biological bacterium, 0.68 part of brahmic acid, 0.52 part of Astragaloside IV；
（2）It selects the Allium tuberasum.seeds of full grains to be immersed in seed soaking agent and impregnates 160min mid-March, drip agent is pulled out, and draining is extremely
No water droplet drippage, carries out the processing of argon gas cold plasma, obtains processing Allium tuberasum.seeds；
The seed soaking agent, is made of raw material from the following weight：0.12 part of cynomorium songaricum polysaccharide, 0.33 part of tabasheer polysaccharide, galla turcica
Sour 0.27 part, 0.23 part of algal polysaccharides, 280 parts of water；
（3）Processing Allium tuberasum.seeds are seeded in leek planting site, depth of planting is 1.9 ~ 2.1cm, and emergence started root application after 3 ~ 4 days
Magnesium phosphate nutrient solution, it is primary every 17 ~ 19 days root applications later, root application 3 times continuous；Daily 20 after emergence 20 ~ 22 days:20~23:50
Light filling lighting process, continuous light filling lighting process 18 ~ 20 days are carried out using the orange-colored light that intensity of illumination is 780Lx.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The compound biological bacterium, by the biological bacteria system of following weight ratio
At：Bacillus thuringiensis：Thermoactinomyces sacchari：Rhizobium of Milk Vetch=1.9:3.5:6.9.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The biological organic fertilizer, is prepared according to the following steps：By horse
Excrement crushes, and constant temperature steam handles 42min under conditions of merging temperature is 110 DEG C, takes out, with Hami melon skin of co-grinding and hundred
Fragrant pericarp is mixed evenly, constant-temperature enclosed fermentation 130h under conditions of temperature is 28 DEG C, and compound biological bacterium mixing is added and stirs
It mixes uniformly, constant-temperature enclosed fermentation 280h under conditions of temperature is 36 DEG C, brahmic acid is added and Astragaloside IV mixing is stirred
It mixes uniformly, obtains biological organic fertilizer.
As invention further embodiment：Step（2）The argon gas cold plasma processing, in the item that power is 137W
190s is handled under part, handles 150s under conditions of power is 76W, handles 270s under conditions of power is 106W, it is above-mentioned to be
One circulation, total circular treatment 2 times.
As invention further embodiment：Step（3）The phosphatase nutrient solution, is prepared according to the following steps：It will
The magnesium phosphate of 1.5 parts by weight and the soyabean oligosaccharides of 0.34 parts by weight put into stirring in the water of 170 parts by weight and obtain phosphoric acid to dissolving
Magnesium nutrition liquid.
Comparative example 1
A kind of greenhouse gardening method of leek, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, step（2）It is not added in the biological organic fertilizer
It is all the same to enter Hami melon skin, passion fruit skin, brahmic acid and Astragaloside IV, other conditions.
Comparative example 2
A kind of greenhouse gardening method of leek, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, by step（2）The seed soaking agent is with clear water generation
It replaces, other conditions are all the same.
Comparative example 3
A kind of greenhouse gardening method of leek, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, step（2）Without the described argon gas it is cold it is equal from
Daughter processing, other conditions are all the same.
Comparative example 4
A kind of greenhouse gardening method of leek, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, step（3）Root without magnesium phosphate nutrient solution
Processing is applied, other conditions are all the same.
Comparative example 5
A kind of greenhouse gardening method of leek, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, step（3）Without light filling lighting process, other
Condition is all the same.
It will be planted with a collection of " western Pu fragrant-flowered garlic " Allium tuberasum.seeds using the implantation methods of embodiment and the implantation methods of comparative example
It plants, plants 4 mu, be equally divided into 8 groups, every group 0.5 mu, the Zn content and content of vitamin E of leek, testing result are detected after harvesting
Such as table 1：
The comparing result of 1 embodiment and comparative example leek of table（Unit：mg/100g）
As it can be seen from table 1 implantation methods of the invention can effectively increase the Zn content and content of vitamin E of leek, so that fragrant-flowered garlic
The nutritional quality of dish is greatly improved.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of greenhouse gardening method of leek, which is characterized in that the specific method is as follows：
（1）At the beginning of 3 months, select loosing soil and well-drained sandy loam be as leek planting site, apply biological organic fertilizer 1100 ~
1200kg/ mus, deep plough 29 ~ 31cm, bedding, builds greenhouse, and greenhouse height is 2.2 ~ 2.3m；
The biological organic fertilizer, is made of raw material from the following weight：530 ~ 550 parts of horsehit, 33 ~ 35 parts of Hami melon skin, hundred
28 ~ 30 parts of fragrant pericarp, 1.9 ~ 2.1 parts of compound biological bacterium, 0.64 ~ 0.68 part of brahmic acid, Astragaloside IV 0.48 ~ 0.52
Part；
（2）Mid-March, the Allium tuberasum.seeds of full grains is selected to be immersed in 140 ~ 160min of immersion in seed soaking agent, drip agent is pulled out, dripped
Water to no water droplet drips, and carries out the processing of argon gas cold plasma, obtains processing Allium tuberasum.seeds；
The seed soaking agent, is made of raw material from the following weight：0.11 ~ 0.12 part of cynomorium songaricum polysaccharide, tabasheer polysaccharide 0.32 ~ 0.33
Part, 0.26 ~ 0.27 part of gallic acid, 0.22 ~ 0.23 part of algal polysaccharides, 260 ~ 280 parts of water；
（3）Processing Allium tuberasum.seeds are seeded in leek planting site, depth of planting is 1.9 ~ 2.1cm, and emergence started root application after 3 ~ 4 days
Magnesium phosphate nutrient solution, it is primary every 17 ~ 19 days root applications later, root application 3 times continuous；Daily 20 after emergence 20 ~ 22 days:20~23:50
Light filling lighting process, continuous light filling lighting process 18 ~ 20 days are carried out using the orange-colored light that intensity of illumination is 740 ~ 780Lx.
2. the greenhouse gardening method of leek according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（1）The compound bio
Bacterium is made of the biological bacteria of following weight ratio：Bacillus thuringiensis：Thermoactinomyces sacchari：Rhizobium of Milk Vetch=1.7 ~ 1.9:
3.3~3.5:6.7~6.9。
3. the greenhouse gardening method of leek according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that step（1）The biology has
Machine fertilizer, is prepared according to the following steps：Horsehit is crushed, merging temperature be 100 ~ 110 DEG C under conditions of constant temperature steam processing 38 ~
42min takes out, is mixed evenly with Hami melon skin and passion fruit skin of co-grinding, under conditions of temperature is 27 ~ 28 DEG C
120 ~ 130h of constant-temperature enclosed fermentation is added compound biological bacterium and is mixed evenly, and constant temperature is close under conditions of temperature is 35 ~ 36 DEG C
260 ~ 280h of fermentation is closed, brahmic acid is added and Astragaloside IV is mixed evenly, obtains biological organic fertilizer.
4. the greenhouse gardening method of leek according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（2）The argon gas is cold etc.
Gas ions processing, handles 170 ~ 190s under conditions of power is 133 ~ 137W, handles 130 under conditions of power is 72 ~ 76W
~ 150s handles 250 ~ 270s under conditions of power is 102 ~ 106W, and above-mentioned is a circulation, altogether circular treatment 2 times.
5. the greenhouse gardening method of leek according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（3）The phosphatase battalion
Nutrient solution is prepared according to the following steps：By the soyabean oligosaccharides of the magnesium phosphate of 1.4 ~ 1.5 parts by weight and 0.32 ~ 0.34 parts by weight
It puts into stirring in the water of 160 ~ 170 parts by weight and obtains magnesium phosphate nutrient solution to dissolving.
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